第一篇：2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題（1）

1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case

8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when

10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題（1）答案解析

1.【解析】題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，interact with one another是定語從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語，不是人，所以用that。務(wù)必記?。簑hat不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選擇A.2.【解析】考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾platform，where再從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。先行詞從句主干是否完整，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。故選擇B。

3.【解析】本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個句子中缺少一個連詞，排除選項A和B； 如果用what，逗號前面應(yīng)該是一個主語從句，主語從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語動詞，而不是逗號之后再來一個句子，排除。句意：等醫(yī)生到的時候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。故選擇B。

4.【解析】本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，“他們生活在這個環(huán)境中”，故用關(guān)系代詞where。句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。（拓展：關(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時間的先行詞之后未必用when。）故選擇D。

5.【解析】本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which；when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時用做狀語；而whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時做賓語。句意：最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。故選擇C。

6.【解析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時不做主語。句意:沒有簡單的答案，正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。故選擇A。

7.【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于and in that case。（注：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。）故選擇A。

8.【解析】考查定語從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法，即：根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點狀語，因此，正確答案為C。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。（注：what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。）故選擇C。

9.【 解析】本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險 C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢等）轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。根據(jù)本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國飲食文化可以變得更好。故選擇C。

10.【解析】考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選擇B。句意：幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。（解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因為主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。

2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。）故選擇B。

11.【 解析】本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。句意：這本書從經(jīng)歷過地震的人的角度來

講述地震的故事。故選擇A。

12.【解析】本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句，先行詞是park，在定語從句中作地點狀語，“in the park”，故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：許多國家都在建立國家公園，可以保護很多動植物。（方法技巧：定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時間，地點等的先行詞，在定語從句中未必就是做時間或者地點狀語，如果是做主語，賓語，表語，那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when，where，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況，選用關(guān)系代詞。）故選擇D。

13.【解析】本題考查定語從句的連詞?？仗幹笫且粋€定語從句，解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點狀語，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：當(dāng)我到達的時候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個房子里。（方法技巧：定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞，具體用哪個關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時間或者地點狀語，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。）故選擇C。

第二篇：2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題及答案解析

2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題（2）

1.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.where

2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which

3.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.which

4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

5.He wrote a letterhe explains what had happened in the accident.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.how

6.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

7.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.AsB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.WhenB.WhereC.whichD.whom

9.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

10.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

11.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

12.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.which

13.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

14.The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

15.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

17.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.Which

2013年高考英語試題定語從句部分訓(xùn)練題（2）答案解析

1.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點，故選擇D。

2.【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，故選擇A。

3.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語從句中缺少主語，故選擇B。

4.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passion，定語從句中缺少賓語，故選擇B。

5.【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句，定語從句中謂語explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項，故選擇C。

6.【解析】考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項（不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in which case引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意為：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進入國家隊。故選擇A。

7.【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。故選擇A。

8.【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故選擇C。

9.【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于主句之前，指代整個主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時候Amy就好了。故選擇D。

10.【解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句，先行詞為the environment，定語從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選擇D。

11.【解析】考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。翻

譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報紙上宣布的。故選擇B。

12.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選擇C。

13.【解析】考查定語從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。故選擇C。

14.【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句，先行詞為children，故選擇D。

15.【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點，故用where。故選擇B。

16.【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40 people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。故選擇D。

17.【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎，使中國長期以來的夢想之一成為現(xiàn)實。故選擇D。

第三篇：定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析

定語從句專項訓(xùn)練

I 選擇最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦點)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丟失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我讀過的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐給我買的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中國南方種植的）。5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六給他們做報告的）6)is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：

1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II

1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that 引導(dǎo)。

8.whom

9.that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。

12.that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13.who those 指人時用who.14.whom.非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who;在從句中作賓語時用whom.15.that.way 作先行詞時，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改為 come或 students改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改為 where。定語從句中的謂語動詞work是不及物動詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。試比較： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改為 which 或in放在 lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。

4.who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

5.which改為 that。當(dāng)先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

6.that改為who。當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時，關(guān)系代詞常用who。

7.who改為whose。先行詞child在定語從句中作定語。作定語的關(guān)系代詞無論指人還是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改為 which。引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，無論省略與否，從句中不可再使用it,them,him之類的代詞。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短語，英語中的固定短語一般不可分開使用。

第四篇：初中英語定語從句專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析

定語從句專項訓(xùn)練

I 選擇最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦點)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丟失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我讀過的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐給我買的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中國南方種植的）。

5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六給他們做報告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 選擇：

1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修飾名詞color, 限定先行詞the building，說明是the building的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時用that.7.B.同上

8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞常被省略 10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候,用that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個選項中只有which可以在從句中作主語 12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help 這一短語.16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II

1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只能用that 引導(dǎo)。

8.whom

9.that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。

12.that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用that 引導(dǎo)。13.who those 指人時用who.14.whom.非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who;在從句中作賓語時用whom.15.that.way 作先行詞時，常用that 或in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改為 come或 students改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改為 where。定語從句中的謂語動詞work是不及物動詞，先行詞factory在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。試比較： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改為 which 或in放在 lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時，用whom；若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。

4.who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

5.which改為 that。當(dāng)先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。

6.that改為who。當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時，關(guān)系代詞常用who。

7.who改為whose。先行詞child在定語從句中作定語。作定語的關(guān)系代詞無論指人還是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改為 which。引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，無論省略與否，從句中不可再使用it,them,him之類的代詞。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短語，英語中的固定短語一般不可分開使用。

Unit 7

talk back 回嘴；頂嘴

keep? away from 遠離

make one’s own decision 自己做決定

allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞

seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事

stay up 熬夜

shopping center購物中心

driving license 駕駛證 give sb a hug 給某人一個擁抱

lift up 舉起

scary movie恐怖電影

agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼職工作

western countries 西方國家 move out 搬出去

get in the way of妨礙

be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格

as ?as 像? 一樣 be serious about 認真對待

make a choice做選擇

grow up 長大

have nothing against sb /sth 對某人某事不反感

spend some time on sth 在某事上花時間achieve one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

unit 8

belong to 屬于

pop music流行音樂

pick up拿起；撿起

run away 逃跑

have no idea 不知道

take a shower洗澡

attend a concert參加音樂會music hall 音樂大廳

hair band 發(fā)帶 each other互相

at first 起初

run after 追逐

at the same time同時

point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

a long period of time很長一段時間

communicate with sb 與某人交流 in a certain way 以某種方式

historical place 歷史古跡 a kind of 一種

keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地

a group of 一群 no more不再

a bit 有點 right now 現(xiàn)在 unit 9 in that case 既然那樣

plenty of 大量；充足

once in a while偶爾

cheer sb up使某人振作起來 Not much.沒什么

depend on 取決于

enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 in total總共；合計

by the end of 到?結(jié)束時

folk music 民樂

such as 例如

make money掙錢

national treasure國寶

stick to 堅持；固守

shut off關(guān)閉

feel like 想要

try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事

spare time 空閑時間

a happy ending一個快樂的結(jié)局

in time 及時

get married結(jié)婚

look up 查閱；抬頭看

musical instrument 樂器

develop a serious illness 得重病

continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事

in the past 過去

第五篇：2013年高考英語試題分類解析_定語從句

高考題目之定語從句

1.【2013陜西】16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時候Amy就好多了。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語從句位于主句之前，指代整個主句內(nèi)容。

2.【2013重慶24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。定語先行詞為40 people，在從句中做介詞of的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。注意：介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。句意：約翰邀請約40人參加他的婚禮,其中大多數(shù)是家庭成員。

3.【2013遼寧34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句句。意為：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，就可能進入國家隊。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項（不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用于并列句中）?？崭裉巜hich指代前面主句，in which case引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的in this/ that case。

4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句。從句中those為先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，用whose。句意：這本書從那些生活因地震受到影響的人們角度講述地震故事。

5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。句意：幸福和成功總是垂青那些擅長認識自己的優(yōu)點的人。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】strengths長處，強項

You should know what your strengths and weaknesses are.你應(yīng)該知道你的強項和弱點是什么。

6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞platform指地點，它在從句中起狀語的作用，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：該博物館將在春天開放，同時開放的還有展覽廳和觀景

平臺,游客可觀看建造中的大溫室。

7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為children，它在從句中做介詞of的賓語關(guān)關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：孩子們,玩一整天,筋疲力盡。

8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中謂語explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主干成分；先行詞letter在從句中起狀語的作用，意為“在信中”，也屬于一個地點，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信，信中解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。

9.【2013江蘇32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是passion, 從句中remember后缺少成分，所以選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：世界銀行主席講他記得早在他童年就開始熱愛中國了。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】have a passion for對……有強烈的愛好

I have been playing the piano for over a decade and have a passion for music.十多年來，我一直堅持彈鋼琴，并且對音樂充滿了熱情。

10.【2013新課標I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如諺語所說，不能以貌觀人。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語從句，意為：正如……，它的位置十分靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末。

11.【2013新課標II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，先行詞為house，在從句中起狀語的作用，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我到達時,布賴恩帶我去看將住的房子。

12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容。句意：2012年莫言獲諾貝爾獎，中國人民長期以來的夢想變成現(xiàn)實。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語

該句可換為：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, making made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報紙上宣布的。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】launch

1.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)彈等)；投擲

In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.1970年，中國成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。

2.使(船)下水

to launch a cargo ship from the shipyard使貨輪從船塢下水

3.發(fā)動，發(fā)起

They launched a violent attack on the enemy at dawn.他們在拂曉時向敵人發(fā)動猛攻。

4.開展(活動、計劃等)；開始出版；首創(chuàng)，首映

The municipal government will launch an extensive public works program next year.市政府將于明年開始一項大規(guī)模的市政工程計劃。

14.【2013山東31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句，位置很靈活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意。句意：在科學(xué)界沒有簡單的答案，這是很經(jīng)常的事情。

15.【2013山東35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

【答案】C解析

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語肯先行詞island指物，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從名句。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】cut off

1.切掉，砍掉，剪掉

He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一小片面包遞給了我。

2.中斷通話，打斷

The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.我們的話還沒說完，電話接線員就中斷了我們的通話。

3.切斷水電

Our water supply has been cut off again.我們的供水又被切斷。

4.使分離，使隔絕

The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.這個村莊被大雪封閉了一個多月。

16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：目前人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。定語從句中先行詞為the environment，它在從句中起狀語的作用，以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，它的先行詞有時不表示一個明確的地方，可以是諸如business, point, situation, activity, talk show, job之類的詞。

Invention is a messy business where efficiency doesn't work.發(fā)明是一件棘手的事情，在這一情形中，效率不起作用。

think you have come to the point where you must make a change.我認為你達到了這樣的階段：你必須做出改變。

More often than not the teacher is confronted with a difficult situation where students fail to understand a sentence that contains no new words at all.閱讀教學(xué)中教師經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生理解了句子中所有的詞卻不明白句子的意思。

Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰?shù)奈璧秆輪T們，舞蹈是讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。

Typical for China is the cross talk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.在中國，典型的喜劇形式是相聲表演。兩個喜劇演員通過詼諧的語言游戲使觀眾愉悅。

I've cherished a desire to get a job where I can use my English.我一直希望，能得到一份能使用英語的工作。

17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的。定語從句中先行詞是the living and nonliving things，先行詞在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。注意：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【語言學(xué)習(xí)】consist of組成；interact with相互作用

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧組成的。

The resource allows me to learn, contribute and even interact with an instructor.這里的資源讓我可以學(xué)習(xí)、貢獻，設(shè)置是與教員互動。

18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞為national parks，它在從句中起狀語的作用，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：目前許多國家建立國家公園 以保護動植物。