第一篇：備考中考2014——時間狀語從句

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備考中考2014——時間狀語從句

連詞主要有：when as while before after until as soon as since等

（1）區(qū)別when, as, while的用法

①.when“當......時候”引導的時間狀語從句，其動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動作的動詞，也可

以是瞬間性動作的動詞,如：

_________ the students heard the teacher's footsteps, they all stopped talking.當學生們聽到老師的腳步聲時，他們都停止了講話。（從句動作發(fā)生在前）② as“當.......時候”或“一邊.......一邊”引導的時間狀語從句其動詞的動作是延續(xù)性的，而且側重表示主句和從句的動作并相發(fā)生：

We were having breakfast __________ she was combing her hair.她梳頭時我們在吃早飯。

③ while表示“在某一段時間里”或“在……期間”，其所引導的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的，并側重表示和主句的動作同時發(fā)生。如：

I can learn ________ I work.我可以邊工作邊學習。

用when, as, while填空：

________ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.It started to rain __________ we were playing outdoors.They talked _________ they walked down the river.__________ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.Her brother watched TV__________ he ate supper.(4)before引導的時間狀語從句，指時間上的“在……之前”

I'll be back _______________________________________________.你離開之前我就會回來。

(5)as soon as表示“一……就”，做題要注意主將從現(xiàn)

As soon as we __________(get)there, he ___________(tell)us the news.我們一到那，他就會告訴我們那個消息。

(7)since引導的時間狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞通常為一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞

通常為現(xiàn)在完成時

We __________ never __________(meet)since we ___________(graduate)from

the college.大學畢業(yè)后我們就再沒見過面。

(8)till/until引導的時間狀語從句 till和until同義，作“直到……時(為止)”解，till多用

于非正式文體，until多用于句首；not … until通常與after進行轉換。如：

I won't go with you until(till)I finished my homework.=____________________________________________________________________.等我做完作業(yè)我才和你一起去。

第二篇：時間狀語從句練習題___教案

時間狀語從句練習題

一、鞏固練習

1.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes __d___ I heard the voices.A.as

B.after

C.while

D.when 2.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ____a____ she rang me up.A.when B.than C.that D.and 3.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ____d____ I could answer the phone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before 4.The roof fell __c___ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until 5.Scientists say it may be five or ten years __a___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when 6._d__ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.When

B.If

C.As

D.While 7.____a____ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A.Immediately B.The moment C.The while D.All the above 8.I saw Mr.Smith last Sunday.We had not seen each other ___c_____ I left London.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.till 9.The problem won’t be settled until we ____a____ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A.have had

B.will have

C.will have had

D.would have 10.Why do you want to find a new job ______d__ you’ve got such a good one already? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

二、高考真題

1.I used to love that film ___b__ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.(2008遼寧卷)A.once B.when C.since D.although 2.Nancy enjoyed herself so much ___c__ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.（2008福建）A.that B.which C.when D.where 3.There were some chairs left over ___b__ everyone had sat down.（2008四川卷）A.when B.until C.that D.where 4.In some places women are expected to earn money __b__ men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though 5.___b___the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.(2008卷)A.If B.While C.Because D.As 6.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time __a__ Brian get back.（2008北京卷）A.before B.since C.till D.after 7.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ___a_____ we’ve actually had that lesson.[2007 天津卷] A.until B.after C.since D.when

8.He was told that it would be at least three more months ______b_____he could recover and return work.A.when B.before C.since D.that

9.____d____ I really don’t like art ,I find his work impressive.[2007 山東卷] A．As B．Since C．If D．While

10.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time ___b__ we meet them again.[2007 安徽卷]

A.after B.before C.since D.when

第三篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句

表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導結果從句也可引導目的從句，但結果從句表示事實，通常不含情態(tài)動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現(xiàn)的事實，通常含有情態(tài)動詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）

第四篇：初中狀語從句講解(時間、條件)

初中狀語從句講解

（一）一、什么是狀語？

狀語是在句中起重要輔助作用的一類句子成分，用于輔助說明

時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結果、比較或讓步（共八種功能）；句中，狀語一般由副詞或副詞性的詞組、句子充當（修飾動詞、形容詞，甚至句子和副詞本身）。

標出下列句子的狀語：

當將上述狀語改為用連接詞引導的句子時，全句就被稱為狀語從句。根據(jù)狀語在句中的不同作用，又將其劃分為時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結果、比較或讓步狀語從句。

標出下列句子的狀語：

1.Everything is OK as it was in the past.2.Loves miss each other when they are apart.3.Whenever I take exams, my mind blanks out.4.More and more college students, prefer to stay in dorm.二、初中狀語從句重點：時間、條件狀語從句。

（一）時間狀語從句中的連接詞：

When / while / asafter / before / since

As soon astill（不可用于句首）/ until By the time

（解釋以上連接詞的意思）

（二）時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)：

1.You begin to know something when you think you know nothing.2.The president laughed as he spoke.3.By the end of this year, it will be four months since they joined the army.4.We went home after we had finished the work.5.My father had left for Canada before the letter arrived.時態(tài)的一致性：主句從句

現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時/過去時將來時現(xiàn)在時/過去時過去時過去時

提問：為什么有些動作會用進行時/完成時表示？ 觀察下列句子中的動詞：

While my mom was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.While my mom came in, I was watching TV.My mom was reading the newspaper while I came in.Jack left the office after he(had)finished the report.The writer had written many unknown books before he got famous overnight.（三）條件狀語從句的連接詞和時態(tài)：

Unlessif

時態(tài)一致性：主句從句將來時現(xiàn)在時（過去將來時過去時）翻譯下列句子：

1.如果叫他的話他會幫你忙的。If you ask him, he will help you.2.除非下雨，比賽將照常進行。

The game will be held unless it rains.3.If I were you, I would not be so stupid.如果我是你，我不會那么笨的。

練習：

____ the days went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.While D.As

Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.A.slipped;was lookingB.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had lookedD.was slipping;looked

He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________.A.before he can recoverB.after he can recoverC.before he could recoverD.after he could recover They ____ the train _____ it disappeared in the distance.A.watch, afterB.watched, untilC.watched, afterD.watch, until It’s years ____ I met an old friend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

If you _____(open up)your mind, you ______(find)the world is full of joy.The stars are shining in the sky.There was no air pollution.(用when連接兩個句子)

We _____(leave)school before we _____(finish)the homework..我們完成作業(yè)前就回家了。

第五篇：初中英語知識點總結：時間狀語從句

在復合句中，由時間連接詞引導的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句通常由when, while, as，after,before,since,until等詞引導。

一、時間狀語從句種類

1、引導的從句表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作在主句之前。when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她進來時，我停止吃飯。(瞬時動詞)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當我住在農(nóng)村時，我常常為他擔水。（延續(xù)性的動詞）

We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時他進來了。

2、While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應）。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例如：

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）

3、As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強調“一先一后。例如：

We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）

As we was going out, it began to snow.當我們出門時，開始下雪了。（as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調開始下雪的特定時間）

4、由before和after引導的時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生。例如：It will be four days before they come back.他們要過四天才能回來。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。

5、由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。

6、由since引導的時間狀語從句表示“自從……以來”。

I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。

7、由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句表示“一……就”。例如：

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。

二、時態(tài)問題

在狀語從句中，有“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)定，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。例句： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就將給你打電話。（這是由as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一般將來時，決不可用will arrive）常見考法

對于時間狀語從句的考查，多以單選和完形填空的形式，從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞，或從時態(tài)的角度設題，考查學生靈活運用的能力。典型例題：I'm sure he will jump up when he the good news.A.know B will know C.knows D knowing 解析：本題考查學生時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題。時間狀語從句中，主句若是一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。從句的主語是單三人稱，所以排除 A。

答案： C 誤區(qū)提醒

When既可以引導時間狀語從句，也可以引導賓語從句，辨別它在這兩種從句中的時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常容易出錯的地方。

典型例題：I don’t know when he next week.when he , please let me know.A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C.will come, comes D.comes, will come 解析：第一句話“我不知道他下周什么時候來”，when引導賓語從句，表示將來時，就用一般將來時will come；第二句話“當他來的時候，請讓我知道”，when引導時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以用 comes。答案： C