第一篇：英語定語從句鞏固題非常有用

從句鞏固

1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what

2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?

---I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer you

B.Do you expect what your father will offer you

C.What do you expect will your father offer you

D.What do you expect your father will offer you

4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.that;that

6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether

7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how

8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to help

C.whatever;helpD.however;to help

9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whichB.all whatC.whatD.不填

10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.what;thatD.what;as

11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what;whichB.that;whichC.what;whenD.that;where

13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where

14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.however

15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that whatB.what thatC.thatD.whether

17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how many

18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?

A.for whichB.whichC.whyD.what

19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter whatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever

23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?

A.whereB.thatC.the oneD.which

24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom

27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone

28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it

29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who;isB.whom;was

C.whomever;wereD.whoever;be

30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.whoB.thoseC.whomD.whoever

31.---What are you anxious about?

---___________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeed

C.Do you succeedD.That we can succeed

32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is

33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.in whichB.whereC.whenD.whether

35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith.Where did you last see him this morning?

---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since

36.You should keep those old jam bottles----you never know ______ you might need them.A.whenB.how.C.whatD.where

37.---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?

---Well, ______will do for me.A.which, everythingB.that, anything

C.what, whateverD.that, either

38.After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

39.It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.is not startedB.not be started

C.will not be startedD.is not to be started

40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who

41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What;becauseB.That;because

C.That;whatD.What;that

42.Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that

43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who

44.I know nothing about the young lady---______ she is from Being.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides

45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came whichB.Word came that

C.Word that cameD.Words came that

47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;no matter whatD.Whatever;however

48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that;whichB.that;whereC.whether;thatD.whether;what

49.---Don’t you believe me?

---________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what

C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever

50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

51.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

52.“What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

53.“Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”

A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever

54.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will comeB.will you come

C.you comeD.do you come

59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requires

C.It is requiredD.It requires

60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what

61.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which

62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;which C.what;whichD.which;that

第二篇：英語定語從句說課稿

英語定語從句說課稿

一、說教材

二、說教法

三、說學(xué)法

四、說教學(xué)程序

一、說教材 1．教材分析

各位老師下午好，我今天說課的的內(nèi)容是定語從句：主要從四個(gè)方面來說的：本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容是高中英語必修一Unit4的語法第一課時(shí)，初次導(dǎo)入含引導(dǎo)詞who, which, that的定語從句，這里的定語從句出現(xiàn)得比較凌亂，因此我把這些語法整合起來教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生有個(gè)完整的認(rèn)識(shí)。2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1）知識(shí)目標(biāo):

A.掌握定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。

B.掌握定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who, which和that的基本用法。2）能力目標(biāo)：

A.能口頭上用簡(jiǎn)單的定語從句描述人或物。B.能在筆頭上用定語從句描述人或物。3．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

1).引導(dǎo)詞which, who及 that的基本用法。2).復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。4．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

引導(dǎo)詞that的特殊用法。用定語從句造句。

二、說教法

根據(jù)英語“課標(biāo)”的要求，課程要從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和認(rèn)知水平出發(fā)，因此，我將在教學(xué)中采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)，設(shè)置情境交際教學(xué)等。1.任務(wù)型教學(xué)，每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)布置一個(gè)不同層次的任務(wù)，讓不同層次的學(xué)生在完成每個(gè)任務(wù)的時(shí)獲得成就感，同時(shí)，不同難易的任務(wù)有效地鍛煉了不同層次的學(xué)生能力。2.設(shè)置情境交際法，盡量設(shè)置學(xué)生感興趣的話題，讓學(xué)生充分利用新學(xué)的知識(shí)。

3.把枯燥的語法規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)融入有趣的口語訓(xùn)練，交際應(yīng)用當(dāng)中。4.通過筆頭訓(xùn)練鞏固所學(xué)語法知識(shí)。達(dá)到口頭，筆頭的完美結(jié)合。

三、說學(xué)法

1.列舉法，舉例加深對(duì)定語從句的理解。2.在說練中體會(huì)語法的含義及用法。四.說教學(xué)程序 Leading in導(dǎo)入

以一個(gè)笑談式的問題引出本課的主題。比如，在師生問答中很隨意地引出下列對(duì)話：

T: Do you like the boy? S：Which one?

T: The one who has big eyes.??

在學(xué)生猜出答案之前給學(xué)生輸入盡量多含who的定語從句。Your classmate is the boy / man who ?? 4.小結(jié)：

定語從句的定義，結(jié)構(gòu)及引導(dǎo)詞who的用法。5.練習(xí)

讓學(xué)生翻譯及個(gè)含有定語從句的句子。

The man who stood here a minute ago is my father.Do you know the thief who stole your money?

6.導(dǎo)入which的用法。利用下列對(duì)話引出含有Which的定語從句。T: May I borrow a pen? S: Which oen?

T: The one which has a rabbit on it.The one which is very long.然后把學(xué)生的鋼筆收集起來，一次展示幾支，讓學(xué)生用定語從句描述自己的鋼筆，并且領(lǐng)走。

Which pen is yours?

The pen which ?? is mine.8.小結(jié)

引導(dǎo)詞which的用法。

9.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：指出某些只用that不用which的特殊情況，或只用which 不用that的情況。

10.練習(xí)

一．翻譯下列句子

1).這就是下學(xué)期將要教我們英語的老師。2).我昨天看見的老外來自澳大利亞。3).他在我們昨天參觀的工廠工作。4).你想買的自行車太貴了.二．對(duì)了答案之后，把復(fù)印好的關(guān)于定語從句的題發(fā)給學(xué)生下去做，進(jìn)行鞏固，下節(jié)課繼續(xù)講定語從句。這個(gè)作業(yè)具有承上啟下的作用。

我的說課內(nèi)容到此結(jié)束，謝謝各位老師。

第三篇：初三英語定語從句講解及經(jīng)典題

初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)題

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whose, whom, which, that。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語，賓語，定語。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語。

一、who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,who在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語)，修飾表示人的先行詞。

This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whom在從句中作賓語,修飾表示人的先行詞，口語中可以省略。

The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.The person(whom)you just talked to is Mr.Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr.Li.(介詞后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短語中的介詞一般不能拆開，仍放在動(dòng)詞之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)

三、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語，修飾表示人或物的先行詞。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.四、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中做主語或賓語、修飾表示人或物的先行詞。作賓語時(shí)可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語.(that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中做主語，也可做賓語，或介詞的賓語，修飾表示物的先行詞。

This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.六、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞, 但是下列情況只能用that.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand? ②.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí).The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代詞修飾時(shí).I have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修飾時(shí).This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，when為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的時(shí)間狀語。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介詞＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days which//that we spent together.八、由where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where為關(guān)系副詞，做定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。

This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介詞＋which可以代替where)This is a place which/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where I was born.九、Why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，why做原因狀語。

I know the reason why he came late.(for＋which可以代替why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。

The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定語從句可分為兩大類，即限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。

① 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語從句緊接先行詞（不用逗號(hào)隔開）如：

I was the only person in my office who was invited.

② 非限制性定語從句。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充、說明的作用，也就是說即便去掉定語從句，句意也不受影響。主從句之間常用逗號(hào)分開，且非限制性定語從句不能用that來引導(dǎo)。

This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

（）1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this（）2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./（）3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as（）4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.which

C.who

D.whom（）5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.that C.which

D./（）6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it（）7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

B.in which C.that

D.all（）8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

B.Who

C.The one who D.The students who（）9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this（）10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./（）11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are（）12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he（）13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which lives next door

C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door（）14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who（）15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

B.that, /

C.where, to D.which, there（）16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D../（）17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

B.when C.where

D.there（）18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where

B.in that

C.that

D.which（）19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which（）20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that

B.when C.what

D.on that（）21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that

B.when C.where

D.in which（）22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that

C.where

D.in which（）23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

B.when C.where

D.in which（）24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which D.what（）25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one（）26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．

_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.I like Chinese tea _______________ ______________nothing in it．

7．The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．

The girl ______________ the red coat is very clever．

8．The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．

The strange thing _______ ________ three legs was used for drinking long before．

參考答案

答案：

1.that

2.that

3.where

4.where

5.when

6.which/ that

8.which

9.that

10.whose

11.whose 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇

定語從句1~5 A C A B A

6~10 B C C A D

11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

21~26 B B B A D D 二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.with

2.through

3.from

4.by

10.at

11.on

12.on

13.of

14.against

5.of

6.under 4

7.without 8.to

9.in

15.of

第四篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標(biāo)II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國(guó)II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第五篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識(shí)點(diǎn)及課后測(cè)試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學(xué)生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標(biāo)上序號(hào)。

2.提醒學(xué)生從句子的意義和形式方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)。3.同桌之間交換意見，對(duì)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。

4.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)這些結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子 無逗號(hào)與主句分開 有逗號(hào)與主句分開

使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實(shí)際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實(shí)際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對(duì)我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會(huì)客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個(gè)神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的?！?He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂?！揪毩?xí)】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請(qǐng)考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評(píng)。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳?bào)答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會(huì)議，其中三分之二都是同一個(gè)學(xué)校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個(gè)對(duì)音樂有天賦的學(xué)生。三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項(xiàng) 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC