第一篇:2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試角色扮演備考建議
2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試角色扮演備考建議
Part B Role Play 角色扮演
一、考試目標(biāo)
角色扮演部分的話題范圍一般界定在《廣東省普通高考英語(yǔ)科考試說(shuō)明》附錄5話題項(xiàng)目表以?xún)?nèi),貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,即涉及到個(gè)人情況、周?chē)h(huán)境、日?;顒?dòng)、學(xué)校生活、興趣和愛(ài)好等的方面的內(nèi)容.語(yǔ)言材料大部分以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn),但也可能是獨(dú)白,題目中有簡(jiǎn)短的情景提示。語(yǔ)言材料長(zhǎng)度一般在280個(gè)單詞左右(包括提問(wèn)部分的人機(jī)對(duì)話內(nèi)容)。
(一)應(yīng)試目標(biāo):新課標(biāo)及高考大綱對(duì)該題型相應(yīng)的考察目標(biāo)主要有以下幾點(diǎn):
1.能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點(diǎn);2.能抓住簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)段中的觀點(diǎn);3.能在日常人際交往中有效地使用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá),如發(fā)表意見(jiàn)、進(jìn)行判斷、責(zé)備、投訴等;4.詢(xún)問(wèn)或傳遞事實(shí)性信息,表達(dá)意思和想法;5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)音辨別和書(shū)寫(xiě)不太熟悉的單詞或簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)句。
(二)能力目標(biāo):具體而言,同學(xué)們應(yīng)培養(yǎng):1.宏觀了解長(zhǎng)段話語(yǔ),建立語(yǔ)境的能力;2.聽(tīng)懂重要細(xì)節(jié)的能力(人物、事物、行為、時(shí)間、對(duì)象、數(shù)字等信息以及信息之間的聯(lián)系);3.口頭索取信息的能力;4.正確理解問(wèn)題的能力;5.口頭傳達(dá)信息的能力;6.一定的要點(diǎn)記憶能力。
二、備考策略
本題信息來(lái)源于考生所觀看的有聲錄像及電腦對(duì)三個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答。同學(xué)們要重點(diǎn)記錄這兩部分的重要信息。
(一)提問(wèn)部分備考策略:提問(wèn)部分側(cè)重考查正確使用語(yǔ)言的能力。提問(wèn)時(shí),要注意確定用一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句,注意正確使用疑問(wèn)詞。
例1:住學(xué)校宿舍是否較便宜?
Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory?
例2:天氣如何?
What is the weather like?
例3:如何從學(xué)校到機(jī)場(chǎng)?
How can we get to the airport from the school?
例4:最近的地鐵站在哪里?
Where is the nearest underground station from here?
(二)回答部分備考策略:回答部分側(cè)重考查正確傳達(dá)信息的能力?;卮饡r(shí),要符合實(shí)際交際,問(wèn)什么,答什么,不必多答,更不能答非所問(wèn)。注意:可以簡(jiǎn)略回答!
例1:---How long does a letter take to reach Japan?---About ten days.
例2:---What are they talking about?---Environmental problems.
(三)注意事項(xiàng):
1.利用視頻信息幫助理解;
2.練習(xí)用最簡(jiǎn)潔的符號(hào)記錄信息,例如字母、箭頭、筆劃、漢字、圖形等;
3.準(zhǔn)備提問(wèn)時(shí),可簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)下問(wèn)句,特別是疑問(wèn)詞.使得真正錄音時(shí)能比較順暢;
4.第一輪提問(wèn)后聽(tīng)回答時(shí),作簡(jiǎn)單筆記,記錄必要的信息點(diǎn),如:數(shù)量、時(shí)間等;
5.第二輪回答時(shí),判斷問(wèn)題所涉及的信息點(diǎn),根據(jù)所記,做出恰當(dāng)回答。1
第二篇:廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試滿分經(jīng)驗(yàn)
廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試滿分經(jīng)驗(yàn)
我是今年(2017年)6月畢業(yè)的廣東考生,很幸運(yùn)的是,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試拿了滿分。其實(shí)這個(gè)不確定因素很大,最最重要是考試時(shí)候的狀態(tài)。
1、我先跟你說(shuō)說(shuō)考試那會(huì)的事吧。一般來(lái)說(shuō)一個(gè)班里總會(huì)有那么些人被分在了同一個(gè)考試的語(yǔ)音室,進(jìn)去以后盡量跟聽(tīng)力好的人在一起,那里的隔音效果都不會(huì)好,所以你很容易聽(tīng)到別人的答案(當(dāng)然最好是你自己確定答案,那時(shí)我們有一個(gè)考試語(yǔ)音室的人跟著大家喊同一個(gè)答案,結(jié)果都錯(cuò)了)。
2、考試分3部分,第一部分是電腦給一段視頻(英文配音英文字幕,一般是介紹某個(gè)動(dòng)物或者地方的視頻),電腦第一次放視頻的時(shí)候,你不要急著跟讀,留意出現(xiàn)的陌生單詞的讀音,快速筆記,之后它給出原文文字并停1分鐘左右給你練習(xí),快速讀一遍,記下不會(huì)讀的單詞,等下一次播音,記住,前面幾句一定一定要讀的非常非常熟,據(jù)一些老師的說(shuō)法,很多評(píng)分員只聽(tīng)前幾句,因?yàn)樗麄円?tīng)很多份也會(huì)疲倦。第三次放音的時(shí)候跟讀。然后就是你自己跟著視頻字幕讀了,一定記住,讀的時(shí)候不要結(jié)巴,一定要大聲而且裝作很有底氣的樣子,我聽(tīng)過(guò)自己的錄音,聲音有沒(méi)有底氣效果出來(lái)真的差很多,就算你突然忘了某個(gè)單詞怎么讀也要流利的隨便讀一個(gè)過(guò)去,老師有時(shí)是聽(tīng)不出你讀錯(cuò)沒(méi)有,但他肯定能聽(tīng)出你是否流利。所以一定要集中精神。
3、第二部分是念一段話然后讓你對(duì)著中文字幕翻譯幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,在回答他英文問(wèn)的無(wú)字幕的問(wèn)題,開(kāi)始的一段話是讀一遍,所以一定要聽(tīng)清而且一定要做筆記,非常快那種縮寫(xiě)筆記。我那時(shí)候因?yàn)榈诙糠趾脦最}沒(méi)聽(tīng)清,所以跟著旁邊的女生喊的答案,其實(shí)我也不知道我喊的是什么,不過(guò)當(dāng)你真的不知答案的時(shí)候,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)旁邊的答案,跟著念,一定要念的像,就算你不知道他喊得是啥,只要在時(shí)間范圍內(nèi) 遲一點(diǎn)答題也沒(méi)關(guān)系的。很奇怪的是,我跟著旁邊的女生念,她14分,我15分滿分了。所以我想應(yīng)該是老師聽(tīng)著你的讀音跟正確答案比較像就給分了,而且我念的很有氣-裝作很肯定答案的樣子。
4、第三部分是電腦念一篇短文(一般是故事)念兩遍,然后給時(shí)間你整理練習(xí),之后自己復(fù)述故事內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)的時(shí)候一定要做筆記,越詳細(xì)越好。這一部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一共有那么十幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),答對(duì)一個(gè)就給相應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù),所以念的很羅嗦也沒(méi)關(guān)系,盡可能把你聽(tīng)到的信息說(shuō)出來(lái)。而且,還是那句話,念的要有底氣!一定要流利!
5、說(shuō)說(shuō)平時(shí)吧,找?guī)资萋?tīng)力練習(xí)題,就是考試形式的那種,可以買(mǎi)一本專(zhuān)門(mén)的廣東聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練的練習(xí)冊(cè),配光碟的,英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)報(bào)也有相關(guān)聯(lián)系。然后就是不斷地練習(xí)了,練的時(shí)候找好節(jié)奏,就是聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中怎樣記筆記的問(wèn)題,你最好找到一種英文單詞縮寫(xiě)的辦法(自己能看明白的)因?yàn)榭荚嚹菚r(shí)候真的沒(méi)時(shí)間記完所有信息,要學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)的詞,聯(lián)系時(shí)一個(gè)是練你的聽(tīng)力,一個(gè)試煉你的記筆記的能力技巧。
6、如果你的聽(tīng)力真的很差那種,那么你要惡補(bǔ)一下了,去網(wǎng)上下一些聽(tīng)力(可以是瘋狂英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力,一篇篇短文的那種,跟考試錄音比較像)每天睡前起床必須要聽(tīng),最好吃飯也聽(tīng),而且要盡力聽(tīng)懂,這比較難,不過(guò)這樣你堅(jiān)持一個(gè)星期效果肯定出來(lái)了。我聽(tīng)力一般般,這樣在睡前聽(tīng)?zhēng)灼?,一個(gè)星期后能聽(tīng)比較快的英文了。
7、對(duì)了,補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)小細(xì)節(jié),考試的時(shí)候每一段錄音放完后會(huì)滴一聲然后進(jìn)入答題時(shí)間,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)倒計(jì)時(shí)間的條,記住,別太趕著答題,有時(shí)候滴一聲后1-3秒內(nèi)電腦還沒(méi)進(jìn)入錄音狀態(tài),我練習(xí)時(shí)有一次就是太急了有幾個(gè)單詞念出來(lái)沒(méi)被錄進(jìn)電腦。
這是我本身的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn),希望對(duì)你有幫助,不要太緊張,考前一定要睡好,個(gè)人感覺(jué)考場(chǎng)上狀態(tài)比平時(shí)重要,退一萬(wàn)步講,我們那屆分?jǐn)?shù)出來(lái)分?jǐn)?shù)段在9-15分,15分很少,14分也不多,差的跟好的平均也就相差4,5分左右,高考數(shù)學(xué)多做對(duì)一道選擇題分?jǐn)?shù)就回來(lái)了。所以要重視但也不要太緊張,別想太多勇敢的走下去吧,你會(huì)收獲你想要的!
第三篇:2014廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)成績(jī)
2014年廣州市英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試成績(jī)平均分為9.50,全省平均分為7.40,高出2.10;其它地市成績(jī)?nèi)缦拢悍鹕?.11;深圳9.10;東莞9.05;珠海9.02;順德8.68;中山8.65;江門(mén)8.00。
第四篇:2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試B 試題及答案
2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試B
Michelle’s
Part A: Reading Aloud
錄像原文:根據(jù)音頻朗讀并標(biāo)出重音′、停頓 /、連讀⌒、升調(diào)↗、降調(diào)↘,并注意黑體單詞音標(biāo)。
In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President.The letter was about an application of Einstein’s famous equation, E equals MC squared, and his fear that the Nazis could use it to build an atomic bomb.E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einstein’s genius.It’s an equation that sums up one of the most powerful truths about the universe.It combines two ideas, which until Einstein came along, no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such a powerful way.The idea of mass and the idea of energy.Part B: Role Play
角色:你是團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人Tom
任務(wù):(1)和前輩Mary談?wù)搱F(tuán)隊(duì)合作的問(wèn)題;
(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答同學(xué)們的提問(wèn)。
1.Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.(1)Please get ready to ask the first question in English.提問(wèn):?
(2)Please get ready to ask the second question in English.提問(wèn):?
(3)Please get ready to ask the third question in English.提問(wèn):?
2.Please get ready to answer five questions in English.(1)Please get ready to answer the first question.回答:.(2)Please get ready to answer the second question.回答:.(3)Please get ready to answer the third question.回答:.(4)Please get ready to answer the fourth question.回答:.(5)Please get ready to answer the fifth question.回答:.1
Part C: Retelling
你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽(tīng)完獨(dú)白后,用自己的話復(fù)述獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。
梗概:Tom的車(chē)后有團(tuán)“黑云”,原來(lái)是蜂群跟隨車(chē)輪旁的蜂王而形成的。
關(guān)鍵詞:black cloud黑云;queen bee蜂王;police警察;beekeeper養(yǎng)蜂人;wheel車(chē)輪
2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試B(答案篇)
Part A: Reading Aloud
錄像原文:根據(jù)音頻朗讀并標(biāo)出重音′、停頓 /、連讀⌒、升調(diào)↗、降調(diào)↘,并注意黑體單詞音標(biāo)。
In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President.The letter was about an application of Einstein’s famous equation, E equals MC squared, and his fear that the Nazis could use it to build an atomic bomb.E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einstein’s genius.It’s an equation that sums up one of the most powerful truths about the universe.It combines two ideas, which until Einstein came along, no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such a powerful way.The idea of mass and the idea of energy.In 1939, on the eve⌒of the Second World War, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President.The letter / was about an application↗of Einstein’s famous equation, / E equals MC squared, and his fear / that the Nazis could use it⌒to build↗an atomic bomb.E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einstein’s genius↘.It’s an equation that sums⌒up↘one of the most powerful truths about the universe↘.It combines two ideas, which until Einstein came⌒along, no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such⌒a powerful way↘.The idea / of mass↘and the idea / of energy↘.Part B: Role Play
角色:你是團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人Tom 任務(wù):(1)和前輩Mary談?wù)搱F(tuán)隊(duì)合作的問(wèn)題;(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答同學(xué)們的提問(wèn)。
錄音原文:
Mary: Hi, Tom.You look worried.Tom: I’m having trouble with my work.Mary: What’s the trouble?
Tom: Er, I am in charge of a team.Working with five other people on the project.But we’re not very productive.Mary: Is the project too hard for everyone to work on?
Tom: No, but no one is working together on it.What do you think the problem is?
Mary: I guess your group is not good at teamwork.Tom: But I don’t know what to do about it.Everyone is just doing his or her own separate work on it.Mary: That’ s too bad.If your group does not come together.Then they would not know what is done and what needs to be done.1.Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.(1)Please get ready to ask the first question in English.中文呈現(xiàn):我怎樣才能使他們共同工作? 提問(wèn):How can I make them work together? 回答:(電腦回答)You should call everyone together for a meeting and you should make them know that working as a team is important.(2)Please get ready to ask the second question in English.中文呈現(xiàn):你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候召集開(kāi)會(huì)最好?
提問(wèn):When is the best time to call a meeting, do you think? 回答:(電腦回答)As soon as possible, you should play the role of monitor in the meeting, getting to know what they have done so far and finding out what is still needs to be done.In this way, you will be sure that the project is done correctly.(3)Please get ready to ask the third question in English.中文呈現(xiàn):作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)成員? 提問(wèn):As a leader, how should I treat the team members? 回答:(電腦回答)You can’t just tell them what to do or how to do things.A good leader listens to his teammates as well as direct them.By listening to your teammates, you get to know how much they have achieved and you know...2.Please get ready to answer five questions in English.(1)Please get ready to answer the first question.提問(wèn):(電腦回答)How many people do you need to work with? 回答:Five people.(2)Please get ready to answer the second question.提問(wèn):(電腦回答)What does Mary think the problem is? 回答:The group is not good at teamwork.(3)Please get ready to answer the third question.提問(wèn):(電腦回答)What should your teammates know in the meeting? 回答:Working as a team is important.(4)Please get ready to answer the fourth question.提問(wèn):(電腦回答)What role should you play in the meeting? 回答:The role of the monitor.(5)Please get ready to answer the fifth question.提問(wèn):(電腦回答)Why do you need to listen to your teammates?
回答:Because you get to know how much they have achieved and you know.Part C: Retelling
你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽(tīng)完獨(dú)白后,用自己的話復(fù)述獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。
梗概:Tom的車(chē)后有團(tuán)“黑云”,原來(lái)是蜂群跟隨車(chē)輪旁的蜂王而形成的。
關(guān)鍵詞:black cloud黑云;queen bee蜂王;police警察;beekeeper養(yǎng)蜂人;wheel車(chē)輪
錄音原文:
After leaving the village, Tom was driving to London.A strange noise made him stop.He got out and examined the car carefully but he found nothing wrong, so he started driving again.The noise became louder and louder.Tom looked back quickly and saw a great black cloud following the car.When he stopped by a farm, a farmer told him that the queen bee must be hiding in his car because there were thousands of bees following him.Tom drove away as quickly as he could.He thought that would be the best way to escape.After one hour’s hard driving he arrived in London.He parked his car outside the hotel and went in to have a drink.Several minutes later he finished his drink and went out.He was surprised to find that his car was covered with bees.Then he called the police and explained what had happened.The police called the beekeeper.In a short time, the beekeeper arrived he found the queen bee near the wheel at the back of the car.Finally, the beekeeper put the queen bee and the other bees in a large box and took them home.
第五篇:2018高考大綱(英語(yǔ))及備考建議
2018高考大綱發(fā)布(英語(yǔ))
英語(yǔ)
考核目標(biāo)與要求
一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題(見(jiàn)附錄1至附錄5),要求詞匯量為3500左右。
二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
1.聽(tīng)力
要求考生能聽(tīng)懂所熟悉話題的簡(jiǎn)短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話??忌鷳?yīng)能:
(1)理解主旨要義;
(2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息;
(3)對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容做出推斷;
(4)理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
2.閱讀
要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等,并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息??忌鷳?yīng)能:
(1)理解主旨要義;
(2)理解文中具體信息;
(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義;
(4)做出判斷和推理;
(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);
(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
3.寫(xiě)作
要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)??忌鷳?yīng)能:
(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息,表達(dá)意思;
(2)有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。
4.口語(yǔ)
要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能:
(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)或傳遞事實(shí)性信息,表達(dá)意思和想法;
(2)做到語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)自然;
(3)做到語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得體;
(4)使用有效的交際策略。
附錄1 語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表
1.基本讀音
(1)26個(gè)字母的讀音
(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(5)常見(jiàn)的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
(6)輔音字母組合的讀音
(7)輔音連綴的讀音
(8)成節(jié)音的讀音
2.重音
(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音 3.讀音的變化(1)連讀(2)失去爆破(3)弱讀(4)同化
4.語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏(1)意群與停頓(2)語(yǔ)調(diào)(3)節(jié)奏
5.語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語(yǔ)交流中的運(yùn)用 6.朗誦和演講中的語(yǔ)音技巧 7.主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音差異 附錄2 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表 1.名詞
(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(3)專(zhuān)有名詞(4)名詞所有格 2.代詞
(1)人稱(chēng)代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)指示代詞(5)不定代詞(6)疑問(wèn)代詞 3.數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞(2)序數(shù)詞
4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 5.連詞
6.形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))7.副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))8.冠詞 9.動(dòng)詞
(1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2)系動(dòng)詞
(3)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4)助動(dòng)詞(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 10.時(shí)態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(6)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
(7)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(9)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
(10)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
11.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
12.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
(1)動(dòng)詞不定式
(2)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
(3)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式
13.構(gòu)詞法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法
(4)縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)
14.句子種類(lèi)
(1)陳述句
(2)疑問(wèn)句
(3)祈使句
(4)感嘆句
15.句子成分
(1)主語(yǔ)
(2)謂語(yǔ)
(3)表語(yǔ)
(4)賓語(yǔ)
(5)定語(yǔ)
(6)狀語(yǔ)
(7)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
16.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型 17.主謂一致
18.并列復(fù)合句
19.主從復(fù)合句
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句
(2)狀語(yǔ)從句
(3)定語(yǔ)從句
(4)主語(yǔ)從句
(5)表語(yǔ)從句
20.間接引語(yǔ)
21.省略
22.倒裝
23.強(qiáng)調(diào)
24.虛擬語(yǔ)氣
附錄3 功能意念項(xiàng)目表
1.社會(huì)交往(Social Communications)
(1)問(wèn)候(Greetings)
(2)介紹(Introduction)
(3)告別(Farewells)
(4)感謝(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)
(7)請(qǐng)求允許(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)提供幫助(Offering help)
(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptance and refusal)
(11)約會(huì)(Making appointments)
(12)打電話(Making telephone calls)
(13)就餐(Having meals)
(14)就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor)
(15)購(gòu)物(Shopping)
(16)問(wèn)路(Asking the way)
(17)談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather)
(18)語(yǔ)言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(21)勸告(Advice)
(22)建議(Suggestions)
2.態(tài)度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜歡和不喜歡(Likes and dislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能夠和不能夠(Ability and inability)
(28)偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praise and encouragement)
(32)責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgement and evaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高興(Happiness)
(36)驚奇(Surprise)
(37)憂慮(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)滿意(Satisfaction)(40)遺憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐懼(Fear)(43)憤怒(Anger)4.時(shí)間(Time)(44)時(shí)刻(Point of time)(45)時(shí)段(Duration)(46)頻度(Frequency)(47)時(shí)序(Sequence)5.空間(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距離(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在與不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形狀(Shape)(53)顏色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)價(jià)格(Price)(56)規(guī)格(Size)(57)年齡(Age)8.計(jì)量(Measurement)(58)長(zhǎng)度(Length)(59)寬度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)數(shù)量(Number)9.比較(Comparison)(62)同級(jí)比較(Equal comparison)(63)差別比較(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差別(Similarity and difference)10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logical relations)(65)原因和結(jié)果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.職業(yè)(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)單位(Employer)附錄4 話題項(xiàng)目表
1.個(gè)人情況(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?Family, friends and people around)3.周?chē)沫h(huán)境(Personal environments)4.日常活動(dòng)(Daily routines)5.學(xué)校生活(School life)
6.興趣與愛(ài)好(Interests and hobbies)7.個(gè)人感情(Emotions)8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships)9.計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.購(gòu)物(Shopping)12.飲食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天氣(Weather)15.文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)20.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popular science and modern technology)21.熱點(diǎn)話題(Topical issues)22.歷史與地理(History and geography)23.社會(huì)(Society)24.文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art)附錄5 詞匯表(略)2018年高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱名師解讀及備考建議
蘭州一中牟欣
考綱解讀:
2018年考綱和2017年、2016年考綱相比沒(méi)有發(fā)生明顯變化。但2017年全國(guó)卷與往年試卷相比發(fā)生了部分變化。其中,試卷融入了中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與中外文化的對(duì)話與交流,通過(guò)“講好中國(guó)故事”,增強(qiáng)文化自覺(jué)和文化自信。從2018年考綱和2017年全國(guó)卷來(lái)看,預(yù)計(jì)2018年全國(guó)卷將會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)立德樹(shù)人,重視文化品格,突出人文素養(yǎng)。內(nèi)容涉及人與自然、人際關(guān)系、全球文化和科技創(chuàng)新。同時(shí),展現(xiàn)文化自信,融入創(chuàng)新意識(shí),傳承文化精髓。命題人既設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)秀中華傳統(tǒng)文化的考查,又注意在命題中融入世界元素,使整套試卷既有傳統(tǒng)文化的典雅和端莊,又散發(fā)出當(dāng)代中國(guó)和整個(gè)世界的蓬勃生命力。
備考建議:
考生要熟記考綱中3500個(gè)單詞及其詞性和相應(yīng)的派生詞;了解重點(diǎn)詞匯的熟詞生義;掌握詞匯的基本用法和搭配。對(duì)于目前英語(yǔ)考試還不能及格的學(xué)生,目前應(yīng)抓緊時(shí)間把初中課標(biāo)詞匯中遺忘的單詞進(jìn)行反復(fù)記憶。對(duì)于這些詞匯要求聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)譯都得會(huì),掌握其搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣表達(dá)。高考試卷上首現(xiàn)詞匯量大約1000詞左右,其中只有30%是高中新學(xué)詞匯,其余70%都是初中五級(jí)課標(biāo)詞匯。單詞記憶要“一次大量、反復(fù)多次”,比如每天50個(gè),結(jié)合聯(lián)想、順口溜、圖片等智慧方法,強(qiáng)化記憶,幾天后再輪回復(fù)習(xí),以增加復(fù)現(xiàn)次數(shù),強(qiáng)化記憶效果。
構(gòu)建核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)體系,不糾纏“偏難怪”詞法、句法。不要支離破碎地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,盡量掌握核心內(nèi)容,不要把重心放在“偏難怪”且有爭(zhēng)議的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象上。做閱讀理解練習(xí)時(shí),一定要限定時(shí)間。選擇正確答案時(shí),要充分利用平常所學(xué)過(guò)的閱讀技巧,如尋找主題句、猜詞、推理、跳讀、略讀等獲取所需要的信息,不可孤立看片段而臆斷。有時(shí)間也要多閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙雜志,增加自己的閱讀量,提高對(duì)不同題材和體裁文章的熟悉度,以便獲取更多的背景知識(shí)和英美等西方國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣。
寫(xiě)作要求盡可能和中學(xué)生的日常生活相關(guān),寫(xiě)作要依據(jù)試題中提示要求,體現(xiàn)出所學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法句式,注意語(yǔ)言得體及適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。要做到限時(shí)寫(xiě)作,盡可能把已學(xué)過(guò)的句型、句式運(yùn)用到寫(xiě)作中去,形成自己的寫(xiě)作框架與套路。重視實(shí) 用文體的寫(xiě)作,如建議信、申請(qǐng)信、道歉信、感謝信、推薦信,邀請(qǐng)信和安慰信等等。