第一篇:六級(jí)詞匯的另類總結(jié)
概述:cet6中詞匯有30道,共15分。30%是四級(jí)詞匯,7010%是六級(jí)詞匯。一般分,2%的拿15分。六級(jí)要求掌握48%的考生能拿55007.5分,個(gè)單詞,與考15%的拿研相比,只差206個(gè)。
訂房間:make a reservation(出現(xiàn)兩次)商業(yè)方面的約定:commitment
一般的約定:engagement(也指訂婚)秀色可餐,太美了:gorgeous簽租約:lease
抵押,貸款:mortgage分期付款:installment與……相沖突:collide with
六級(jí)的最愛:deprive of 剝奪;budget 預(yù)算;
compensation 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償eternal永恒的;intuition 直覺;
penalty 懲罰,點(diǎn)球;potential 潛在的;
in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 瑣碎的;
六級(jí)的舊愛:regardless of 除了
六級(jí)新寵(2002)demonstrate 演示;
demonstrated beauty 傾國傾城;mingled情感、氣息、氣味的混合記憶方法:詞根法+聯(lián)想法spir=breath(呼吸)
inspire吸入空氣——>產(chǎn)生靈感conspiracy共同呼吸——>同謀者expire斷氣——>過期,滿期perspire出汗,流汗
aspire不斷地呼吸——>渴望
cess=go(走路)
access一再地走——>接近excess超過——>過渡,超出recess走回來——>休息process前進(jìn),加工
vers=turn(旋轉(zhuǎn))form 形式
universe 圍繞地旋轉(zhuǎn)——>宇宙 reform 一再地改變形式——> 改革
單一的,同樣的 conform 共同—>符合converse 扭轉(zhuǎn) perform 演出
共同地 deform 不好的形式——>畸形reverse 顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn),倒帶 不好反
diverse 不同的vertigo 頭暈scend=climb(爬)
ascend v.攀登,輕薄物體的上升,sophy智慧 聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳來
sophisticated 復(fù)雜的,老于世故的 descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)
聰明的,睿智的 transcend v.超越,勝過philosophy 哲學(xué)cest跑
愛 智慧 ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先sophomore 大二生 cur跑
ps:九三學(xué)社,上午九點(diǎn)起,下午睡到3點(diǎn) precursor 在前面跑——>祖先
excursion 跑出去——>旅游rupt=break(斷裂)
bankrupt 破產(chǎn) clude=close
interrupt 打斷 exclusive a.排他的,獨(dú)占的,專屬的corrupt r雙寫+co=共同 exclude v.排除在外
共同在斷——>腐敗——>破壞 exclusive interview 人物專訪
inclusive a.包圍住的,包括的preclude v.預(yù)防,妨礙
scribe=write(寫)
ascribe 歸因于 rip(撕裂)
subscribe 訂閱,提交 grip v.抓在下面 寫 gripping 扣人心弦的conscribe 征兵
circumscribe 限制 tent擴(kuò)展,延展圓圈 intentionally 故意地content 內(nèi)容
patent 怕傳出去——>申請(qǐng)專利保護(hù)
bat=hit打斗 acro高
debate 爭論 acronym(名字的詞根)縮寫
combat 搏斗 acrobat 高級(jí)的雜?!?雜技acrobat 雜技 anonymous沒名——>匿名的press壓 tract 拖,拉
impression 壓在你心里面——>印象 extract 拉出來——>萃取,提取
express 壓出來——>表達(dá) attract 一再地拉——>吸引(美好的)
suppress 往下壓——>平息,鎮(zhèn)壓 distract 拉走了——>分散,轉(zhuǎn)移,分神
oppress 壓迫,壓制 真題:這個(gè)小村莊被獨(dú)裁者壓迫。
flict打 lump 腫塊,疙瘩
conflict 一起打——>沖突,戰(zhàn)爭 hump 駝峰
afflict 一再地打擊——>折磨 plump 豐滿<——>bony骨感美人
inflict 自虐,自我折磨 goose lump外國人的鵝皮疙瘩
flicient cise 切
deflicient 缺乏的,不夠的 precise 事先切好——>精確
subfficient 足夠的 concise 共同切——>簡潔的,簡明的proficient a.精通的;n.專家 compact 結(jié)實(shí)的,簡潔的,緊湊的(??迹〆fficient 效率的stat 站在那 miss送
stationary 靜止的 mission 送出去的——>任務(wù)statue 全身雕塑 commission 共同送出去的任務(wù)—>委托,委任,傭金,回扣
dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免職gest管道 omission 省略,忽略digest分開管道——>文摘
congest共同走到管道—>交通擁擠 decline 下降ingest 進(jìn)入管道——>吃入,攝入 incline 傾向 be inclined to do 喜歡做
recline 斜躺(安娜卡列尼娜臥軌自殺)pel推
repel 推回來——>相斥 ple 滿,完成compel共同往前推——>強(qiáng)迫,迫使 implement 實(shí)施,執(zhí)行
propel 往前推——>推進(jìn) complement 相補(bǔ)充、相彌補(bǔ)
compliments 贊美之詞
ped 腳
expedition 腳出去——>探險(xiǎn) fin 終點(diǎn),范圍biped 雙足的 confine 限制pedal 腳蹬的地方 finish 完成define 加強(qiáng)限定——>下定義 infinite 無限,極大front 面對(duì) definite 明確的confront 使面臨,對(duì)抗
affront 臉一直湊過去——>冒犯,侮辱effrontery 厚顏無恥 ceed 走proceed with=contine withsist 站立 exceed 超過
resist 抵制 exceeding 巨大的consist of 由……組成persist(一直總)堅(jiān)持 defect n.過失,錯(cuò)誤assist 幫助 affect n.影響,侵襲effect n.效果,作用
superior 優(yōu)良的,卓越的 infect v.傳染,感染superable 可取的,可勝任的supreme 最高的,至高無上的 pat 父親,祖國superb 莊重的,極好的 patrol 巡邏expatriate 驅(qū)逐出境
cede 走 compatriot 同胞(有共同的祖國)concede妥協(xié) repatriate v.遣返recede 后退 patriot n.愛國者
perspective n.透視,全景 undertake 承擔(dān),許諾inspect v.檢查,視察 undergo 經(jīng)歷,遭受expect v.期待 underscore 強(qiáng)調(diào)
prospect n.前景 underlying a.基本的spectacles 眼鏡 underline 強(qiáng)調(diào)
bar 棍子
barbarian 野蠻人 vivid 鮮艷的barren(ren=人)剩棍和人——>貧瘠 revive 復(fù)活embarrass 用棍子打屁股——>尷尬 survive 存活vivisect(切)活體解剖
prime 黃金時(shí)期,青春;主要的,最初的primitive 原始的 hypo 低
preliminary 預(yù)備的 hypotension 低血壓hypothsis 假說
turb 攪動(dòng) hyper 高
turbine 攪動(dòng)機(jī) hypersensitive 高度敏感turbulent 混亂的,動(dòng)蕩的=chaos
relent 反復(fù)地借——>v.使……寬厚,仁慈<——>relentless 無情,冷酷
shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear)sheer adv.完全地kernel r像花——>核
kennel 有n像門——>狗窩sprout 有r——>v.發(fā)芽spout 爆發(fā)
fragrant r一朵花——>香噴噴的flagrant l像糞勺——>臭烘烘的,罪惡昭著的,聲名狼藉的ps:據(jù)說老俞當(dāng)年是插秧no.1,對(duì)l情有獨(dú)鐘haven 有個(gè)門 ——>避難所heaven ea表示在……上面——>避難所在上面——>天堂
loom l高高的個(gè)子,oo大大的眼睛的mm在網(wǎng)上是很少的——>若隱若現(xiàn)
gloom 因此gg感到很郁悶——>郁悶,陰沉
morose mo白話“冇“的音—沒有,rose代表愛情—沒有愛情——>郁悶,陰沉
dismay(美m(xù)ei)——>郁悶,沮喪
amorous 愛摸玫瑰(rose音同rous)——>好色的,色情的ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的pest 拍死它——>害蟲gangster 干死他——>匪徒
chaos 吵死——>吵鬧的;正確發(fā)音:[ ke,a:s]
quaint 把q看成g,漢語拼音:guai怪——>古怪的,新奇的acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪,就見怪不怪——>熟悉na?ve 奶糊的——>天真的,無邪的,——>幼稚juvenile 久聞奶——>青少年
shatter 沙特被人連灌8球——夢想破碎——>破碎acme ac米蘭(能發(fā)展到ac米蘭)——>頂點(diǎn)
aftermath 在馬死后,要調(diào)查,就是引起余波——>余波
elegant 把leg想象成模特在t字臺(tái)上走的大腿——>優(yōu)雅
obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的,淫蕩的obstinate 我不聽你的——>固執(zhí)的(考過)appal 我怕——>恐懼
lobuster 老不死——>龍蝦
blunder 不太爛的——>小錯(cuò)誤 commit a blunder 犯小錯(cuò)(??迹?/p>
original 最初的,原創(chuàng)的——orginals n.原著
slippery 滑,老奸巨猾 ps:新東方老師杜子華 slip one’s mind 忘了……
plunge into 跳進(jìn) lung 肺,p(撲)進(jìn)水里,水進(jìn)入肺中,然后出來e(out)
plight把火撲滅——>困境 eg:no one can be a hero in plight.decline 具體數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)下降,如匯率;婉言拒絕ambiguous安必規(guī)(治療精神病藥)——>模棱兩可,似是而非(考過)
absurd 愛不死——>荒謬(考過)
wallflower 壁花,局外人(特指在舞會(huì)中無人邀請(qǐng)的女孩)
spicy 辣味的spic 看 conspicuous 看得到的——明顯的(一般考交通標(biāo)志很明顯)
apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解,明白,憂慮,恐懼
tremendous 可怕的,巨大的,高速的(不要激怒老熊)
tremble 因恐懼而顫抖,trem恐懼;end結(jié)果——害怕結(jié)果——>可怕的magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的=gorgeouscumulus積雨云——>accumulate一再地積累——>積聚,堆積
luxi住在銀河仙女的皮膚(力士香皂)——>luxury擁有那種皮膚是件奢侈的事—>奢侈
fabricate(fabre纖維)——>編造,捏造
decent(低頭看錢)找工作要看薪水——>合適的despise(spit 吐口水)低頭向他吐口水——>蔑視innocent(被人抓住的小偷兜里沒錢)——>無辜scorn 長得像死玉米——>貶低abuse(離開)——>濫用
abide(i=愛)離開愛——>忍受痛苦
subject to 1.=undergo 經(jīng)歷;2.=bring 帶來compatible with 與……相容(??迹?/p>
illumine 一路明——>照亮,點(diǎn)亮 illumination n.revenge myself on sb.親自報(bào)復(fù)
alternate a.輪流的,輪換的——>alternative a.其他的;n.另一選擇
revenues pl.收入,稅收 venues 維納斯 想擁有她那樣的身材就得付錢
in collaboration(共同勞動(dòng))with 與……相合作(文化藝術(shù)),與……相一致
tantalus n.致命的誘惑tantalize v.逗弄
deviation from 與……相背離 真題:科學(xué)家的計(jì)算跟人們目測之間是存在偏差。eligible 合格,符合條件的;negligible 可以忽略,不予重視的(考過)
intelligible 不告訴別人也知道——>容易被人理解的ponder=contemplate 深思,思考
crucial(十字路口)人生的十字路口——>關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻stonemason 石頭媽的兒子——>石匠
demo 民主——>condemnation 指責(zé),譴責(zé)
ps:老江對(duì)李登輝說:“小李子,咱們應(yīng)該……,共同建造一個(gè)民主的國家,你怎么能搞分裂呢?”acute 尖的,敏銳的(02,1)急性病
六級(jí)中考到的“ 娛樂”entertainment娛樂enjoyment 自娛自樂
amusement(女神繆斯)最正宗的娛樂pastime 休閑,娛樂recreation(消遣,娛樂)leisure 悠閑,安逸
六級(jí)中表示優(yōu)秀的: 六級(jí)中表示擁護(hù),支持者prominent 優(yōu)秀的 sponsors 發(fā)起人
eminent 突出的,杰出的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的 vocal(聲音上)
advocates一再地聲援——>擁護(hù)者,支持者
六級(jí)關(guān)于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)
粘墻紙:overlap一張一張地粘,在上面有所重疊
collide with 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的相撞
bump into運(yùn)動(dòng)物體向靜止物體相撞coincide with 時(shí)間、空間上都是一致的表示復(fù)制,模仿
reproductive 復(fù)制,生殖系統(tǒng)的duplicate 復(fù)制,模仿
deliberately 不是隨便想出來——>故意地,深思熟慮地
intentionally 故意地
dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打發(fā)external外部的 internal內(nèi)部的eternal 永恒的(??迹〆g:pledge one’s eternal love.(發(fā)個(gè)永恒的誓言)
紀(jì)念林肯的長明燈:eternal fire
considerate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到
considerable(能考慮的都考慮到了)量很大——>相當(dāng)大的degrade 降級(jí)(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低級(jí) degraded tasteensure 確保,確定;assure 確信、確保
pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的,惡心的=nastyretch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐,可愛,不幸
consolidate(固體solid)增強(qiáng) position/powerenhance 增強(qiáng) valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 觀念,概念
notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious(常考)a.臭名昭著 notoriously=veryeg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave=hoist 舉重物
conceive of=think 想出(與deprive of都是六級(jí)的最愛)
propagate(paga=page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖
implicit(plic重疊)含蓄的;explicit 直接的extravagance(vag 游蕩;有多余的錢到外面游蕩)=luxury 奢侈
accommodate 調(diào)停,調(diào)解=mediate=reconcilesignificant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考點(diǎn))
manifestation 用現(xiàn)象來證明 specification 詳細(xì)說明,產(chǎn)品說明書
justification 公正 anticipation 預(yù)測retort=refuse 反駁,頂嘴
vulgar 粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevail v.prevalent a.真題:熱帶地區(qū)流行(prevail)紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化
deteriorate v.使……惡化
幾組“三劍客”(三個(gè)賤人)
1.遵守法律法規(guī),每年必考 2.trans—
adhere(粘著,堅(jiān)持)to transmission 文化的傳遞,電視廣播
comply(順從,承諾)with 傳送,疾病的傳播comform(符合)to need/standard transition 季節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)變,年齡的過渡
adherent(宗教的)追隨者 transaction 交易transformation 改變,變換
3.—ously
spontaneously 自發(fā)地,天生地simultaneously 同時(shí)地
homogeneously 單一地,同樣地instantaneously 立即,立刻地
substitute for代替
substitution 保險(xiǎn)代理人constitute v.組成constitution 憲法 constitution amendment憲法修正案
institute n.學(xué)院學(xué)校institution 機(jī)構(gòu)
respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統(tǒng)一就是
respected 本身品質(zhì)高尚的 consistent 一致的(考過2次)
respectful 尊重他人的,尊老愛幼respective 各自的,分別的理解,明白 誘惑
catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the
get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.(亞當(dāng)和夏娃)
lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好引起,引發(fā) 看elicit 誘出,引起 gape 因?yàn)槌泽@而盯著,比如看到猿猴
evoke 喚起,引起 gaze 對(duì)……什么感興趣而緊盯,凝視
vex 使煩惱,惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping tom 偷窺狂arouse 喚起,引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse
trigger引發(fā),引起 scan 搜索,掃描 scanner 掃描儀
表示困惑,迷惑 客觀、主觀(永陪)
bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的,個(gè)人的confused objective 客觀的puzzle empirical 主觀的,憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(陪考選項(xiàng))arbitrary 專斷的,憑主觀的(陪考)表示估計(jì):
estimate 對(duì)一般數(shù)值、價(jià)格的估計(jì) 表示粗俗
evaluate 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估 coarse
1、粗糙;
2、言行舉止粗魯
assessment 評(píng)價(jià)資產(chǎn)、財(cái)產(chǎn) vulgar 庸俗、冒犯rough 表面粗糙的鼓勵(lì),刺激
stimulate 滲透(??迹﹊nspire penetrate 滲透
motivate permeate 滲透、擴(kuò)散
diffuse 發(fā)散的,普及的,也指政權(quán)的移交和轉(zhuǎn)移吸收
absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒,永遠(yuǎn)(重點(diǎn))enroll 招收一些成員 eternal
suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的,持久的精神為之一振coca cola(但refresh perpetual(追,求)永久的更多指吸毒快感)constant 不變的,持續(xù)的精力充沛 復(fù)雜的energetic(兩者側(cè)重于四肢發(fā)達(dá),頭腦簡單)complexrobust(樂百士)intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的vigorous 比較好 complicated
會(huì)議 弱
conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱(常考)
convention 國際性會(huì)議 frail 脆弱,易受傷害=vulnerable
forum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱,無效,過期的summit 峰會(huì)(首腦級(jí))weak 虛弱,體弱
開始 風(fēng)景,景
initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風(fēng)景
embark at 開始 seascape 海景
embark on/upon 登船登飛機(jī) scenery 風(fēng)景,舞臺(tái)上的布景
commence 開始 view 特定的地方,特定的風(fēng)景commencement 國外研究生的畢業(yè)典禮 scene 場面,情景,景色
表示大量:
an array(大批)ofhordes(游牧民族)of
swarms(一大群)of(未考過)massive(大塊的)of
固定表達(dá):
show me to the door.把……領(lǐng)到門口show me the door.拒之門外show one’s teeth.極端憤怒
love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂
every dog has his days.三十年河?xùn)|,三十年河西。(風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn))
cut short 剪頭發(fā) cut my hair 剃光頭you are totally a mess.你是個(gè)大混蛋。reckon with 計(jì)算,認(rèn)為
grease hand 給某人手上抹油——>行賄
講故事記單詞:9.11事件
飛機(jī)撞世貿(mào)大廈clash(領(lǐng)帶和襯衫相沖突),飛機(jī)失事crash(車船失事),世貿(mào)被余波震碎(smash),只剩下一堆廢墟ash,小(bush)同學(xué)感到很丟臉abash,清理工作需要大量的資金cash.六級(jí)中要考到關(guān)于法庭詞匯的小故事
a criminal對(duì) his defending lawyer(被告律師,辯護(hù)律師)說:“我想 grease judge’s hand” 律師說:“ not feasiblethe prisoner(不可行)被帶到,那么你又多court for trial commit a crime(受審).jury(陪審團(tuán))。第二天,一致 verdict(裁決)not guilty(無罪),法官 sentence(宣判)the criminal 贏得 the legal proceedings(法定程序,法律訴訟),他對(duì)他被告律師說我依然行賄了法官,律師說:“incredible” 他說: “ presumably” 我在送的禮品時(shí)是以對(duì)手的identity送的??!
本故事abridge/abbreviate(摘)自狄更斯小說霧都孤兒,就算是個(gè)abbreviation/abstract(摘要)。
奧立弗是個(gè)abject(可憐的)孩子,他剛剛出生受過ablution,家里就遭遇adversity(不幸),母親就去世了,因?yàn)闆]人知道誰是他的父親,他就此被abandoned,為一個(gè)orphanage所adopted。這種orphanage其實(shí)是個(gè)童工作坊,因?yàn)檫@孩子既不會(huì)adulterate(摻假的),又不懂a(chǎn)dulate(奉承,諂媚),所以在orphanage(孤兒院)里倍受院長abused(虐待)。orphanage里accommodation inadequate,吃不飽穿不暖,奧立弗實(shí)在不能adapt to 這里的生活,打粥的時(shí)候想多要一碗,就被賣給adjacent/abut(毗鄰)棺材鋪老板當(dāng)apprentice(學(xué)徒)了。奧立弗也不能abide(忍受)那里的生活,就偷偷得abscond(潛逃)去了london。
不要irritate(激怒)老熊的四點(diǎn)理由:
1.跑at tremendous speed(速度快)70公里/小時(shí)2.有tolerance(耐力)successively go after you(連續(xù)追)5小時(shí)
3.上樹 not feasible(不可行)力量大 strength 會(huì)把樹給push(推倒)
4.不要裝死 disguise(偽裝)as a dead man.因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)進(jìn)化,不管你是死還是活先slap(打你幾耳光)只要對(duì)它說我是清華的,小心我用硫酸潑你,它立刻會(huì)run away(用硫酸潑熊是清華的).
第二篇:六級(jí)高頻詞匯總結(jié)
六級(jí)高頻詞匯
acknowledge 3 vt.承認(rèn), 答謝, 報(bào)償acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈
appropriate 3 adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腶scribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于
bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯(cuò), 做錯(cuò) n.大錯(cuò), 失誤 capability 3 n.(實(shí)際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西
vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸
commence 3 v.開始, 著手compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭
compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機(jī)密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾 considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅(jiān)固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的 contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計(jì), 圖謀convey 3 vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá), 轉(zhuǎn)讓
cumulative 3 adj.累積的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對(duì)抗 conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的constrain 16 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 抑制, 拘束
obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯
comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守
confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮
decline 3 vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降級(jí),(使)墮落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地
depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下
display 3 v.張開dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失 descend 4 vi.下來, 下降, 遺傳(指財(cái)產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利), 突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強(qiáng) v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴(kuò)張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴(kuò)大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力
transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào)
conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦聲, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳聲 vt.刮, 擦, 擦傷, transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會(huì)報(bào), 學(xué)報(bào), 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)
transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動(dòng), 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播trivial 5 adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價(jià)值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)
inspire 4 vt.吸(氣), 鼓舞, 感動(dòng), 激發(fā), 啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定, 預(yù)約
subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級(jí)的 n.下屬 v.服從
suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù) transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換
feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起
homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的, 同類的, 相似的 純一的, 均質(zhì)的;均勻的【數(shù)】齊性的, 齊次的 identify 3 vt.識(shí)別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定
impose 3 vt.征稅, 強(qiáng)加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響
impulse 3 n.推動(dòng), 刺激, 沖動(dòng), 推動(dòng)力 vt.推動(dòng)inaccessible 3 adj.達(dá)不到的, 難以接近
incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的ingenious 3 adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inspiration 3 n.靈感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預(yù), 插入, 介入,(指時(shí)間)介于其間 v.干涉
intrinsic 3 adj.(指價(jià)值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張
penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的preclude 3 n.排除
presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈(zèng)送, 表達(dá)presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概
pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾
remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補(bǔ)救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補(bǔ)
renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復(fù), 重申, 補(bǔ)充, 續(xù)借, 復(fù)興 vi.更新, 重新開始
scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出
vi.發(fā)刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同時(shí)地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地
superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 +-ity 名詞后綴 n 優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)越性
surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會(huì)計(jì)]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉
suspicious 3 adj.(~ of)可疑的, 懷疑的temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動(dòng), 急躁
transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動(dòng), 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓
vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué), 換車
versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會(huì)集團(tuán)間的)遷就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅(jiān)持 v.堅(jiān)持
admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹
aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津貼, 補(bǔ)助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng)
alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評(píng)價(jià), 欣賞, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于
budget 2 n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算
capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
charge 2 n.負(fù)荷, 電荷, 費(fèi)用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料
v.裝滿, 控訴, 責(zé)令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費(fèi)
coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在(尤指偶然)的事
commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金
vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使
compensate 2 v.償還, 補(bǔ)償, 付報(bào)酬compensation 2 n.補(bǔ)償, 賠償competitive 2 adj.競爭的 compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚(yáng), 恭維comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想
conduct 2 n.行為, 操行 v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)
confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁閉, 產(chǎn)期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗爭, 沖突 vi.抵觸, 沖突 conscientious 2 adj.盡責(zé)的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒
conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.鞏固consult 2 v.商量, 商議, 請(qǐng)教, 參考, 考慮 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝視, 沉思, 預(yù)期, 企圖
contest 2 n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽, 爭奪
converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一點(diǎn) vt.會(huì)聚convince 2 vt.使確信, 使信服
crash 2 n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺(tái) crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗魯?shù)膎.天然的物質(zhì)
decent 2 adj.正派的, 端莊的, 有分寸的,(服裝)得體的, 大方的adj.<口>相當(dāng)好的、象樣的decorate 2 v.裝飾, 為...做室內(nèi)裝修decrease 2 n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少
dedicate 2 vt.獻(xiàn)(身), 致力, 題獻(xiàn)(一部著作給某人)
defy 2 vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁, 違抗, 使...難于 n.挑戰(zhàn)
deliberate 2 adj.深思熟慮的, 故意的, 預(yù)有準(zhǔn)備的 v.商討
delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.過分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 實(shí)證
denial 2 n.否認(rèn), 否定, 謝絕, 拒絕destruction 2 n.破壞, 毀滅deteriorate 2 v.(使)惡化 deviation 2 n.背離dilemma 2 n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇diminish 2 v.(使)減少,(使)變小 discrimination 2 n.辨別, 區(qū)別, 識(shí)別力, 辨別力, 歧視disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散開, 疏散 distinction 2 n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級(jí)別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫
distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴臉等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等), 誤報(bào)distract 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移
divert 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興enforce 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 執(zhí)行, 堅(jiān)持, 加強(qiáng)
drive 2 n.駕車, 驅(qū)動(dòng)器, 快車道, 推進(jìn)力, 驅(qū)使, 動(dòng)力, 干勁, 擊球
vt.開車, 驅(qū)趕, 推動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)(機(jī)器等), 駕駛(馬車,汽車等)vi.開車, 猛擊, 飛跑 n.[計(jì)]驅(qū)動(dòng)器 economy 2 n.經(jīng)濟(jì), 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠, 系統(tǒng), 機(jī)體, 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況
embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻礙, 麻煩
engagement 2 n.約會(huì), 婚約, 諾言, 交戰(zhàn), 接站, 雇擁, [機(jī)]接合disengagement n.解開, 脫離 解約;解雇 閑暇, 自由
enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登記, 招收, 使入伍(或入會(huì)、入學(xué)等), 參加, 成為成員ensure 2 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證
estimate 2 v.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估 n.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估evaluation 2 n.估價(jià), 評(píng)價(jià), 賦值
evoke 2 vt.喚起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸張
excite 2 vt.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動(dòng) vi.<口>興奮, 激動(dòng)exclude 2 vt.拒絕接納, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨(dú)尊的, 獨(dú)占的, 唯一的, 高級(jí)的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陳列 n.展覽品, 陳列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探險(xiǎn), 探測, 探究
extend 2 v.擴(kuò)充, 延伸, 伸展, 擴(kuò)大[軍]使疏開, 給予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)
fake 2 n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝
fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命運(yùn)注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毀滅性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的fire 2force 2
furnish 2 vt.供應(yīng), 提供, 裝備, 布置 v.供給generate 2 vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生
gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的grade 2 n.等級(jí), 級(jí)別 vt.評(píng)分, 評(píng)級(jí) v.分等級(jí) grant 2 vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予, 承認(rèn)(某事為真)~guilt 2 n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚hamper 2 v.妨礙, 牽制 hoist 2 n.提升間, 升起hostile 2 adj.敵對(duì)的, 敵方的 n.敵對(duì)
humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微賤的, 謙遜的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 貶抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同樣的identification 2 n.辨認(rèn), 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一ignite 2 v.點(diǎn)火, 點(diǎn)燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入
impart 2 vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不適當(dāng)?shù)?increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增長 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加
indignant 2 adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免
infectious 2 adj.有傳染性的, 易傳染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下級(jí)的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(~ of/about)通知, 告訴, 獲悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 見識(shí)instantaneous 2 adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時(shí)的intensify 2 vt.加強(qiáng) vi.強(qiáng)化interpretation 2 n.解釋, 闡明, 口譯, 通譯intimidate 2 v.脅迫 intricate 2 adj.復(fù)雜的, 錯(cuò)綜的, 難以理解的intuition 2 n.直覺, 直覺的知識(shí)
invalid 2 n.病人, 殘廢者 adj.有病的, 殘廢的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激
legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)lessen 2 v.減少, 減輕
literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 無夸張的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 華貴
manifestation 2 n.顯示, 表現(xiàn), 示威運(yùn)動(dòng)
manipulate 2 vt.(熟練地)操作, 使用(機(jī)器等), 操縱(人或市價(jià)、市場), 利用, 應(yīng)付, 假造
vt.(熟練地)操作,巧妙地處理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大塊的, 魁偉的, 結(jié)實(shí)的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.將...減到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.較小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.輔修 n.[樂]小調(diào), 小音階
mistake 2monitor 2 n.班長, 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器 vt.監(jiān)控 v.監(jiān)控
multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.聲名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污穢的, 骯臟的, 令人厭惡的, 淫穢的, 下流的, 兇相的, 威脅的objective 2 n.目標(biāo), 目的,(顯微鏡的)(接)物鏡, [語法]賓格adj.客觀的, [語法]賓格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 責(zé)成observation 2 n.觀察, 觀測, 觀察資料(或報(bào)告)
offensive 2 adj.討厭的, 無禮的, 攻擊性的 n.進(jìn)攻, 攻勢option 2 n.選項(xiàng), 選擇權(quán), [經(jīng)]買賣的特權(quán) order 2 n.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 秩序, 會(huì)議規(guī)則, 命令, 定購, 定單
vt.命令, 定購, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的, 新穎的 n.原物, 原作
originate 2 vt.引起, 發(fā)明, 發(fā)起, 創(chuàng)辦 vi.起源, 發(fā)生
overwhelmed 2 vt.淹沒, 覆沒, 受打擊, 制服, 壓倒overwhelming 2 adj.壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 報(bào)酬, 償還, 報(bào)應(yīng), 懲罰permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)plunge 2 n.跳進(jìn), 投入 vi.投入, 跳進(jìn), 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潛在的, 可能的, 勢的, 位的n.潛能, 潛力, 電壓
precious 2 adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的preliminary 2 adj.預(yù)備的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[邏][法]前提,(企業(yè), 機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預(yù)述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 規(guī)定, 命令, 處方, 藥方prestige 2 n.聲望, 威望, 威信
prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 遠(yuǎn)古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的priority 2 n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意義深遠(yuǎn)的, 淵博的, 造詣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 擲
total 2 n.總數(shù), 合計(jì) adj.總的, 全部的, 整個(gè)的 v.合計(jì), 總數(shù)達(dá), 達(dá)到
tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之繩, 麻的粗纖維 vt.拖, 曳, 牽引 vi.拖行, 被拖帶
transform 2 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 vi.改變, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 變換 n.[數(shù)]變換(式), [語]轉(zhuǎn)換
tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動(dòng), 翻筋斗, 倉惶地行動(dòng) vt.使摔倒, 使?jié)L翻, 弄亂
turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的uniquely 2 adv.獨(dú)特地,唯一地,珍奇地
uniform 2 adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始終如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一樣, 使穿制服
validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正確性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的virtually 2 adv.事實(shí)上, 實(shí)質(zhì)上
vivid 2 adj.生動(dòng)的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的void 2 n.空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘adj.空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓
warrant 2 n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準(zhǔn), 許可證
vt.保證, 辯解, 擔(dān)保, 批準(zhǔn), 使有正當(dāng)理由
puzzle 2 n.難題, 謎 v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.計(jì)算, 總計(jì), 估計(jì), 猜想
vi.數(shù), 計(jì)算, 估計(jì), 依賴, 料想
reclaim 2 vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾recognize 2 vt.認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn), 公認(rèn), 賞識(shí) vi.具結(jié)
reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.駁倒, 反駁repel 2 vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快
reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再現(xiàn), 復(fù)制品reputation 2 n.名譽(yù), 名聲
resort 2 vi.求助, 訴諸, 采取(某種手段等), 常去n.憑借, 手段, 常去之地, 勝地
respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的response 2 n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)
restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.報(bào)仇, 復(fù)仇 vt.替...報(bào)仇, 復(fù)仇 revelation 2 n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示
rigorous 2 adj.嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)酷的, 嚴(yán)峻的scan 2 v.細(xì)看,審視,瀏覽,掃描 n.掃描
sequence 2 n.次序, 順序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切
sheer 2 adj.全然的, 純粹的, 絕對(duì)的, 徹底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避開, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避開, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航
shield 2 n.防護(hù)物, 護(hù)罩, 盾, 盾狀物 vt.(from)保護(hù), 防護(hù) v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真誠地skeptical 2 adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 specific 2 n.特效藥, 細(xì)節(jié) adj.詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]種的specification 2 n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說明書, 規(guī)范speculate 2 vi.推測, 思索, 做投機(jī)買賣
standardize 2 vt.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加強(qiáng), 鞏固 string 2 n.線, 細(xì)繩, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服從,(使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交 subsidiary 2 adj.輔助的, 補(bǔ)充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足夠的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的tedious 2 adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的, 冗長乏味的 tempt 2 vt.誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, 使感興趣, 考驗(yàn), 試探terminate 2 v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止
texture 2 n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)
threshold 2 n.開始, 開端, 極限
聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)
1.schedule 時(shí)間表2.skip 跳,略過3.make sense 講得通,有意義
4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待
6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者,管理者7.speak highly of 評(píng)價(jià)高
8.a million things to do 許多事情要做9.discount 折扣
10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more
玩得不能再差一點(diǎn)了/不能再多同意一點(diǎn)了
11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受
12.go in one ear and out the other 一個(gè)耳朵聽另一個(gè)耳朵冒出來
13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助15.submit 屈從,忍受
16.staff/stuffn.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register 登記,注冊
18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎
21.credit 信用,信譽(yù)22.otherwise 否則23.budget your money 預(yù)算開支
24.put in(a lot hours)花費(fèi),支出25.it's up to you 取決于你,由你決定
26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得27.maintenance man 維修工28.stack of papers 很多文件
29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without
第三篇:六級(jí)詞匯和聽力總結(jié)
六級(jí)詞匯和聽力總結(jié)
1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注:1.complicated 復(fù)雜的
complex 復(fù)雜的intricate 復(fù)雜的
2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm
puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains
B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire習(xí)得
Language Acquired Ability語言習(xí)得能力
7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降級(jí)的 4.evoke 引起,引發(fā)
arouse provoke vex
trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改變
convert into dim 光線黯淡
distress 沮喪 sting 刺distinct 區(qū)別
extinguish 熄滅distinguish 區(qū)別
extinct 滅絕的 instinct 本能
2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic
B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲慘的2.panic 恐慌
3.patriotic 愛國的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate
B)compliment C)contemplate
D)complement 注:1.compliment 贊揚(yáng)2.complement 補(bǔ)充
3.contemplate 沉思,思考
4.contaminate(化學(xué))污染
tame 馴化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)終止,停止
2.diffuse 彌漫,擴(kuò)散;學(xué)歷的改變移交,政權(quán)的改變移交
3.diminish 減少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休閑,娛樂2.fantasy 幻想
3.symposium 酒會(huì),專題討論會(huì)
cone 松果conference 一般性會(huì)議 ice cone 圓筒冰激凌conifer 針葉樹
convention 傳統(tǒng);國際性的代表大會(huì) seminar 研討會(huì)summit 峰會(huì)
forum 論壇 4.penalty 懲罰
A)reflections
B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影
2.demonstration 游行;演示
3.illumination 點(diǎn)亮,照亮
4.reproduction 復(fù)制品
8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal
B)literary
C)liberal
D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的
2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 線性的,直線的linear thinking 直線般思考
mooning thinking 曲線般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation
注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改變
2.transition 季節(jié)的過度;社會(huì)制度的轉(zhuǎn)型
3.transmission 廣播電視節(jié)目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳播
10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged
B)collaborated C)coincided
D)constituted
注1.collaborate(文化藝術(shù)方面)合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2.merge 合并;加強(qiáng)3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 構(gòu)成,組成
11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed
B)appeal C)resort
D)incline 注:1.resort 訴諸于,求助
2.proceed with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行=continue with 3.appeal 上訴
4.incline 喜歡;傾向decline 婉言拒絕
recline 傾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating
B)raising C)heaving
D)ascending 注:1.ascending 輕的,薄的物體的上升;聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳來
2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 撫養(yǎng)
4.heave 舉重物
13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial
B)delicate C)minor
D)miniature 注:1.trivial 瑣碎的;價(jià)值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水
3.delicate 【林妹妹的N個(gè)特征】精細(xì)的(尤指眼科手術(shù))
4.minor 次要的,從屬的 5.miniature 縮微的模型
14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect
B)total C)sheer
D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,純粹的(六級(jí)最愛)
2.revenge 報(bào)復(fù)3.integral 完整的 integrity 誠實(shí),正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察覺 2.minute 極其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小說5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,沖突
16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別
3.recognize 承認(rèn),認(rèn)出來,認(rèn)識(shí)到.direct 直接
4.acknowledge 承認(rèn),告知
17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻(xiàn),全身心投入做某事;獻(xiàn)給commemorate 紀(jì)念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 4.direct 直接
18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
2.persistent 堅(jiān)持的,固執(zhí)的 3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的 4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的
19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble
注:1.subtle 細(xì)微的,微妙的 2.gentle 溫柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受傷害的vulnerable 易受攻擊的4.humble 謙虛的
genuine 真誠的generous 慷慨的
20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified
B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別
3.recognize 承認(rèn),認(rèn)出來,認(rèn)識(shí)到
4.acknowledge 承認(rèn),告知
21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻(xiàn),全身心投入做某事;獻(xiàn)給commemorate 紀(jì)念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?.persistent 堅(jiān)持的,固執(zhí)的3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的
六級(jí)聽力總結(jié)
1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?
注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary
房子難找;房租貴;房太吵
2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 過去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now 場景題:
選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):1.地點(diǎn);2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B結(jié)構(gòu),人物關(guān)系 提問特點(diǎn):What, Where, When, Who
總結(jié)重點(diǎn):出題思路 判斷場景的線索詞
例如:fine 罰款(校外交通;校內(nèi)圖書館)cashier 出納(各個(gè)場景)teller(銀行)出納員
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自動(dòng)提款機(jī)
2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事
醫(yī)院場景:
1、醫(yī)生難找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽誤課 miss the class
缺課的原因:
1、生病 get ill2、睡過頭 over sleep3、traffic(車壞了,或者交通的問題)醫(yī)院的線索詞:operation 手術(shù) infirmary(校內(nèi))醫(yī)務(wù)室; cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫?tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) treat, treatment 治療(過程)cure 治愈(結(jié)果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 診所 ward 病房 student health center 學(xué)生健康中心
medical center 醫(yī)療中心
prescribe 開處方;preview 預(yù)習(xí);interview 面試;international 國際的refill the prescription 再抓藥 fill the prescription 抓藥
check out 辦理出院手續(xù) emergency department 急診室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作場景:
1、找到工作高興
2、失去工作傷心
3、拒絕工作奇怪(主動(dòng)拒絕令人感到奇怪)
找工作的步驟:
1、信息來源:newspaper 報(bào)紙: classified ad.分類廣告,供求關(guān)系版bulletin board公告板 flier 傳單help and wanted section
2、打電話確認(rèn)
3、準(zhǔn)備簡歷
4、面試:攜帶證明 identification、證書 certificate;確定你是否有資格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 勝任);推薦信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子題:
1、看選項(xiàng):找相同詞,確定文章范圍;抓數(shù)字
2、聽兩頭:中心思想
3、抓小詞:細(xì)節(jié)題 數(shù)字題(客觀題):聽到什么選什么
中心思想題:文章開頭的名詞,文章中間的高頻詞,選項(xiàng)中的小詞(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)細(xì)節(jié)題:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:選項(xiàng)短,細(xì)節(jié)題,邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.離六級(jí)考試只有20 多天了,我們馬上進(jìn)入實(shí)戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)~!希望大家認(rèn)真做題,在剩下的時(shí)間里沖刺吧。。請(qǐng)花8分鐘左右的時(shí)間做完下面的題目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?
A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。
C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver
A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500
24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____
A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness
C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:
短文大意 :
本文主要講述了失業(yè)對(duì)失業(yè)人員及其家庭的危害——身體上的與心靈上的,并運(yùn)用一項(xiàng)科學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)該主題進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說明。
21.答案D。
【參考譯文】 據(jù)文中所述,下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的
【試題分析】 本題為綜合分析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這道題要求考生在通讀全文的條件下進(jìn)行分析,選項(xiàng)A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而選項(xiàng)D在文中末尾出現(xiàn)了,但考生應(yīng)該注意本文最后一句,是一個(gè)“as if”引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。
22.答案D。
【參考譯文】 失業(yè)是如何影響失業(yè)者及其家庭的
【試題分析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這道題的答案在第一段的第二句話,只是表述方式略有不同。
23.答案D。
【參考譯文】 據(jù)哈維·布萊勒的研究,失業(yè)率每提高1%會(huì)有多少人死于肝硬化
【試題分析】 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這道題的答案在第二段,考生在閱讀短文明注意了每組數(shù)字所指的對(duì)象,就不難選出答案。
24.答案D。
【參考譯文】 如果一個(gè)人失業(yè)一年,他……
【詳細(xì)解答】 本題為綜合推斷題
【詳細(xì)解答】 這道題的答案在第三段的第四句話,選項(xiàng)B、C只是表述方式和原文不
一樣,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗盡”,就不難得出正確答案。
25.答案B。
【參考譯文】 文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么
【試題分析】 本題為綜合理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這道題要求考文通讀全文,掌握文章主題。選項(xiàng)B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的標(biāo)題。
第四篇:總結(jié)六級(jí)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯
1.constrain 11 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 抑制, 拘束
2.hang in there 堅(jiān)持一下
3.obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯 4.comment 解釋 評(píng)論
5.comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守
6.confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮 7.magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴(kuò)大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力
8.transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào) 9.conform 5 vt.使一致,使遵守,使順從 vi.符合,相似,適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 10.incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的
11.scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕,刮擦聲,困境vi.刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳聲vt.刮,擦,擦傷, 12.transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會(huì)報(bào), 學(xué)報(bào), 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù) 13.transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動(dòng), 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播 14.trivial 5 adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價(jià)值不高的, 微不足道的 15.ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的 16.coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合 17.confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對(duì)抗 18.conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的 19.deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失
20.descend 4 vi.下來,下降,遺傳(指財(cái)產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利),突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 21.excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinct 22.inspire 4 vt.吸(氣),鼓舞,感動(dòng),激發(fā),啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 23.obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)
24.reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定, 預(yù)約
25.subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級(jí)的 n.下屬 v.服從 26.suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住 27.sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù)
28.transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換 29.acknowledge 3 vt.承認(rèn), 答謝, 報(bào)償 30.acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈 31.appropriate 3 adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 32.ascribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于
33.bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂
34.blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯(cuò), 做錯(cuò) n.大錯(cuò), 失誤
35.capability 3 n.(實(shí)際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力
36.claim 3 n.要求,要求權(quán),主張,要求而得到的東西vt.要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),聲稱主張,需要 37.collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸 38.commence 3 v.開始, 著手 39.compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭
40.compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全 41.confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機(jī)密的 42.confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界
43.consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾
44.considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的 45.consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅(jiān)固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的
46.contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計(jì), 圖謀 47.convey 3 vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá), 轉(zhuǎn)讓 48.cumulative 3 adj.累積的
49.decline 3 vi.下傾,下降,下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰敗,衰落 50.degrade 3 v.(使)降級(jí),(使)墮落,(使)退化 51.deliberately 3 adv.故意地
52.depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下 53.display 3 v.張開
54.dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢
55.elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 56.enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強(qiáng) v.提高
57.eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 58.expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴(kuò)張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展 59.expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿
60.feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的
61.guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保 62.heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起
63.homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的,同類的,相似的 純一的,均質(zhì)的;均勻的 64.identify 3 vt.識(shí)別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定
65.impose 3 vt.征稅, 強(qiáng)加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響 66.impulse 3 n.推動(dòng), 刺激, 沖動(dòng), 推動(dòng)力 vt.推動(dòng) 67.inaccessible 3 adj.達(dá)不到的, 難以接近68.incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的
69.ingenious 3 adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 70.inspiration 3 n.靈感
71.intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預(yù), 插入, 介入,(指時(shí)間)介于其間 v.干涉 72.intrinsic 3 adj.(指價(jià)值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的 73.maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張 74.penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款 75.persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的 76.preclude 3 n.排除
77.presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈(zèng)送, 表達(dá) 78.presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概 79.pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口 80.prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延 81.recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂
82.rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾
83.remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補(bǔ)救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補(bǔ)
84.renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復(fù), 重申, 補(bǔ)充, 續(xù)借, 復(fù)興 vi.更新, 重新開始
85.scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.發(fā) 刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的 86.sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的 87.simultaneously 3 adv.同時(shí)地 88.spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地
89.superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 n 優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)越性
90.surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會(huì)計(jì)]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉 91.suspicious 3 adj.(~ of)可疑的, 懷疑的 92.temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動(dòng), 急躁
94.transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動(dòng), 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué), 換車
95.versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的 96.vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊 97.abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的
98.abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)99.absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引
100.absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的
101.accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會(huì)集團(tuán)間的)遷就融合
102.acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知
103.adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅(jiān)持 v.堅(jiān)持 104.admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕
105.advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹
106.aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的 107.allowance 2 n.津貼, 補(bǔ)助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng) 108.alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物 109.adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的
110.ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
111.appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評(píng)價(jià), 欣賞, 增值 112.ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升
113.assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合 114.assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保
115.attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于 116.budget 2 n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算
117.capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
118.charge 2 n.負(fù)荷, 電荷, 費(fèi)用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料v.裝滿, 控訴, 責(zé)令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費(fèi)
119.coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在(尤指偶然)的事
120.commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役 121.compel 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使
122.compensate 2 v.償還, 補(bǔ)償, 付報(bào)酬 123.compensation 2 n.補(bǔ)償, 賠償
124.competitive 2 adj.競爭的
125.compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚(yáng), 恭維 126.comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含
127.comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 128.conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想
第五篇:新東方六級(jí)詞匯總結(jié)
海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cnN 或SPECIAL ENGLISH
2.利用復(fù)讀機(jī),不許翻書,把每篇文章聽懂。
3.逐句把原文聽寫出來。
4.對(duì)比原文、分析錯(cuò)誤(語音、拼寫、詞匯、語法等)
5.將錯(cuò)誤聽出來。
6.邊聽邊譯成中文,并與譯文對(duì)比。
7.將單詞、短語、設(shè)法反復(fù)將其聽懂。
8.模彷。
9.不看書,用新學(xué)的單詞復(fù)述新聞內(nèi)容。
用這個(gè)方法時(shí)注意:
1.這個(gè)方法很費(fèi)時(shí),但很快見效(三天左右,但要每天練習(xí)十小時(shí)以上),一定要有耐心。
2.平常要多看英文報(bào)紙、多聽中英文廣播。
3.這個(gè)方法能有效地提高你的辨音能力,特別是對(duì)連讀、略讀、動(dòng)詞第三身、過去分詞、名詞復(fù)讀。
4.復(fù)讀機(jī)最好是買步步高的BK-782,保真效果很理想。
5.注意新聞?dòng)迷~,寫作特點(diǎn),可參考鐘道隆的<逆向法巧學(xué)英語>一書。
《學(xué)習(xí)的革命》一書中的磁帶輔導(dǎo)閱讀方案(聽力、閱讀同時(shí)突破)
1. 使用中山大學(xué)出版的CRAZY ENGLISH。
2. 邊看書,邊聽邊閱讀。
3. 查字典,(單詞、短語、習(xí)語)并注在書本上。
4. 反復(fù)邊看書,邊聽邊閱讀。
5. 邊看中譯,邊聽磁帶。
這個(gè)方法對(duì)四級(jí)、初、中級(jí)水平或語感不好的人有極大的幫助,能在八周內(nèi)提高一年半的閱讀水平。還有<同伴指導(dǎo)原則>和<音樂輔導(dǎo)方案>,這是兩個(gè)很有海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 創(chuàng)新性的方法,能在數(shù)周提高一到兩年的水平,=缺點(diǎn)是沒有這個(gè)條件。
以上的方法是在傳統(tǒng)教育下學(xué)了十幾年英文了, 還是沒學(xué)好,還是不能用英文自由交流的“啞吧們“的靈丹妙藥。
以下是我對(duì)英語的一些促成方法。
原則:
1.學(xué)外語不用Step by step, 是可以跑的。老師們所說的一步一步地學(xué),是指要達(dá)到文學(xué)欣賞、創(chuàng)作等境界。我所說可以跑的,是指要達(dá)到普通的聽說讀寫的技能。
2. 練聽必練說,練讀必練寫。語言能力是聽說閱寫,發(fā)音,語法,語氣等的集合,是不可分割的。
3. 語言必須是與人共享的。
想一想你還是小孩時(shí),你是怎樣學(xué)母語的,是不是一開始你爸媽就給你講解語法,強(qiáng)迫你做語法練習(xí)?當(dāng)然不是,而是先聽說,后讀寫。
語感是來自聽覺的,但當(dāng)中涉及一個(gè)辨音能力的問題,即所聽到的與原來別人發(fā)音的差距,你無法完全知道自已的辨音是否對(duì)的,因此你必需把它說出來,人家聽懂你的話,代表你的辨音正確,同時(shí)可以避免中式英文,多聽收音廣播,多看原版電影、電視,多聽TOEFL真題,多和老外聊天。老外說什么,你就跟著說什么,就像鸚鵡一樣。注意的是聽說是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,就像小時(shí)候你爸媽教你說話一樣。
不知小時(shí)候上學(xué)時(shí),老師是否強(qiáng)迫你們背了很多中文單詞?否則為什么今天很多人老是拿著英語單詞書硬哽下去。當(dāng)中很多人忽略了理解能力的重要性,誤以為單詞是閱讀的核心,試想想,一個(gè)英語單詞可能有數(shù)十個(gè)中文解釋,你可否單靠記憶或運(yùn)氣就挑對(duì)解釋?閱讀能力是需要長時(shí)間的培養(yǎng),並不是整天泡在單詞書里就可以達(dá)到的,挑選合適的書,例如原版的專業(yè)書,報(bào)紙,雜志,試著直接從這些書報(bào)中獲取信息與知識(shí),這是你的理解能力最好的訓(xùn)練,但挑書有一個(gè)原則,就是 “由淺入深,循序漸進(jìn)”。很多人在閱讀時(shí)找不住文章的核心內(nèi)容、主旨、哪些是重要的、哪些是可棄不讀的。練習(xí)寫作就可以幫你解決這一問題,寫文章時(shí),你必須考慮到文章的布局、文體、中心思想等問題,這不就正是閱讀所碰到的問題嗎?因此你的理解能力和閱讀速度就大大提高,因?yàn)槟阋讯谜抑攸c(diǎn)和分辨出哪些是可棄不讀。要想在英語有更多的長進(jìn),讀寫是不可少的。
至于語法,連讀等語音問題其實(shí)是不用刻意去學(xué)的,只要你在練習(xí)聽說讀寫時(shí)多加注意,適當(dāng)時(shí)候強(qiáng)化一下就成了。
步驟:
1. 找一個(gè)語音很好的人,給你一一改正你的糟透的發(fā)音,我當(dāng)時(shí)用了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間改正發(fā)音。
2. 用李陽的方法,突破開口難這一關(guān)。
3. 改良了的方法,除了上述所說的,還有
(1)讀故事,然后講故事。
(2)看見什么東西,就用英語自言自語說個(gè)不停。
(3)找一個(gè)partner,用英語跟她胡說八道。
(4)參加英語演講比賽。等等。
4. 準(zhǔn)備考四級(jí)而瘋狂的做了一個(gè)多月題,迅速突破語法和閱讀。
5. 用了磁帶輔導(dǎo)方案半年,和讀了15本簡易本小說,不做一題模擬題,輕松考過六級(jí)。
6. 看了很多China daily, 21st century.7. 大三時(shí),開始幫同班同學(xué)補(bǔ)四、六級(jí),我把有關(guān)學(xué)英語的方法的書通讀一篇,又向外語專業(yè)的學(xué)生、老師請(qǐng)教,思維上飛躍的突破。
8. 決心參加寫作比賽,利用電腦軟件,著迷900英語系列――讀寫通,每星期堅(jiān)持寫一篇,并找外語專業(yè)的同學(xué)修改,然后再過兩三天后,自己再作第二次修改,再找老師或老外修改第三篇?;蛴袝r(shí)候模彷范文,先寫再對(duì)照,后背范文。開始時(shí)寫150字,后來寫400-1000字的文章。半年內(nèi)達(dá)到外語專業(yè)學(xué)生的大三水平。英語到了這階段,好像停滯不前。反思數(shù)天,原因有:
(1)閱讀量不夠
(2)從小到大,只依賴字典中的中文解釋,使對(duì)在不同的文章中單詞的理解有誤差。
(3)以前Chinadaily, 21st century讀多,反而看不懂國外的報(bào)紙,因?yàn)閷懜宓娜舜蠖嗍怯⒄Z專業(yè)的人,他們看了很多的文學(xué)原著,相對(duì)國外的報(bào)紙、雜志,由于沒有多大的機(jī)會(huì)接觸,使他們的文章用詞過份大詞小用、死拼硬溱、不準(zhǔn)。句子千篇一律,刻意造成像英語那樣“多枝共干“即一個(gè)句了,共有一個(gè)主語或賓語,中間加進(jìn)了定語、狀語從句等類似情況。使文章生硬、表達(dá)不清。
(4)大一大二時(shí)完全忽略語法,語法忘了七七八八。
(5)電影英語的對(duì)白并不是如我們所發(fā)的音一樣,雖然用詞很簡單,但那些語氣語調(diào),連讀音變,讓我大吃一驚。
9. 探索了一段時(shí)間,從《學(xué)習(xí)的革命》一書拿來的idea,采用了以下的新方法:
(1)背單詞,買了ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM.里面有350條TOEFL常用的詞匯,而且全部是英英解釋,各條詞匯都配了例句和純正的美國發(fā)音。反復(fù)背誦模彷后,再通過光盤里的兩個(gè)單詞游戲來強(qiáng)化我的記憶。這使我以后可以不依賴中文海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 解釋。
(2)強(qiáng)化閱讀:先用鐘道隆的逆向法三天,跟著從004km.cn 收集了大量的新聞,包括World, Business, Science, Tech, Politics.以三天為一單位,三天內(nèi)只讀同一類新聞,如world.必須使用Microsoft 的Bookshelf99 和金山詞霸3。當(dāng)遇到新單詞,用Bookshelf99找出英英解釋,并把這解釋朗讀數(shù)遍,再用金山詞霸把單詞的發(fā)音讀出和了解一下中文解釋。查字典的時(shí)間在一秒左右,這可大大增加閱讀的速度和興趣。再004km.cn 尋找并觀看即時(shí)在線新聞。這樣就可以把地名、人名等專有名詞的聽力完全突破。把自已當(dāng)成新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)員,用剛才所學(xué)的英語單詞、短句、習(xí)語,用自已的語言作新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。有空還可以自已寫社論,并從internet里找一些社論,與自已的作個(gè)對(duì)比。這是一個(gè)配合電腦,聽說讀寫完全突破的方法。
(3)用改良了李陽的方法,大量收集全真TOEFL聽力試題,并瘋狂突破。但使用瘋狂方法不能因而變狂,自以為是,否則外語專業(yè)的高人前輩不會(huì)給你指導(dǎo)。(英語聽力突破掌上寶,和TOEFL的模擬題不能用作練作材料,因?yàn)檫@類書的錄音磁帶忽略了該場境對(duì)話應(yīng)有的語氣和感情。)
(4)ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM里有大量的語法訓(xùn)練和詳細(xì)的解釋,把這些練習(xí)完成后,語法又過了關(guān)。
(12):考試作文常用套語
1.At present,currently,lately,recently,nowadays,these years,in the past several decades,over the last several years 2.at the turn of the century 3.Thanks to China''s reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.4.With the(rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard,great changes have taken place in...5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.6.with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age 7.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millenium is slowly rising.人類已進(jìn)入了歷史上的一個(gè)全新階段.我們剛剛跨入21世紀(jì)的門檻,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機(jī)會(huì),并且面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn).10.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和城市化,更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注.11.as...develops 隨著....的發(fā)展
海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn
(5)電影英語:把中山大學(xué)出版的<CRAZY ENGLISH>和其出版的電影英語對(duì)白系列,經(jīng)過邊看原文,邊聽,對(duì)照中文解釋,模彷,背誦精采對(duì)白等步驟。確定那些語氣語調(diào),連讀音變的句子你是無法聽懂的,跑到外語系找老師、老外幫你聽一聽,并跟他們學(xué)到底是如何發(fā)音的。平常還要經(jīng)??从⒄Z電視節(jié)目(如Start TV, Start Sport, VCD等),用在電視學(xué)來的東西,到學(xué)校里的外語角跟老師、老外、其他高人前輩談天說笑。一旦突破了英語節(jié)目的聽力,你的英語就如魚得水。
10. 今年大四,跟著就是去挑戰(zhàn)TOEFL和英語專業(yè)八級(jí)的考試,閱讀原版的專業(yè)書,以英語來學(xué)習(xí)。大四下學(xué)期,用以上所述的方法,突破日語、德語(我想只是皮毛而已)。
這方法關(guān)鍵是要能形成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)體,與人共學(xué),互相促成,一個(gè)人是無法成功的,兩三個(gè)人一起聽新聞,然后互相補(bǔ)充,以英語說出來,寫作互相批改。并須配合電腦、SOFTWARE、INTERNET,電視,VCD,復(fù)讀機(jī),書本教材和老師、老外、高人前輩的指點(diǎn)等,才能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)促成英語的聽說讀寫的基本技能,學(xué)英語其實(shí)只要兩三年的時(shí)間就可以,一般人要達(dá)到精通聽說讀寫只需4000學(xué)時(shí),為什么卻要我們苦學(xué)十多年卻不得其道?
海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 12.along with the development of..., more and more.....隨著.....的發(fā)展,越來越多......13.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在過去幾年內(nèi),....有顯著增長/激增/明顯滑坡.....14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard, 隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長, 15.as living tempo/pace quickens, 隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快, 16.While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí),....也發(fā)生了很多變化.17.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of...is on the fire.隨著中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,....的數(shù)目不斷上升.18.It is commonly believed that the rise in....is the inevitable result of economic development.人們普遍認(rèn)為,......的增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果.19.In recet years,China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近幾年來,中國.....有了驚人的增長.20.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/motice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到教育,污染,失業(yè)問題的重要性.21.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin....我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入一個(gè)進(jìn)退維谷的境地:是取魚翅還是熊掌....22.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的對(duì)...需要的認(rèn)識(shí)正在不斷深入.23.Recently the issue/problem of...has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.最近...的問題引起了人們的注意/成了焦點(diǎn)問題/引起了公眾的注意/關(guān)注.24.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近這個(gè)現(xiàn)象引起了廣泛關(guān)注.25.One of the(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us)is that...我們面臨的其中一個(gè)全球性的/緊迫的/迫在眉睫的問題是....26.Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近這個(gè)問題/沖突成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心.27.There is a(public/grneral/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert that...當(dāng)前,人們就某事/現(xiàn)象展開了激烈/廣泛的/熱烈的討論/爭論.批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人們辯稱....,他們認(rèn)為.....然而,支持者卻認(rèn)為.....28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of...關(guān)于...的現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了一場公眾討論.29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....關(guān)于是否....有一場持久論戰(zhàn).30.It is undeniable that...has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否認(rèn)的是,...已成了當(dāng)今世界最令人關(guān)注的問題.31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that...They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....現(xiàn)在人們普遍認(rèn)為.....人們認(rèn)為.....但是我懷疑它是否....32.According to a(n)survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根據(jù)...發(fā)表的/所做的一份調(diào)查/分析/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)/報(bào)告,......的數(shù)目呈上升/下降的趨勢.33.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across)the report that...有一次,在一份報(bào)紙/一本雜志上,我看到過一篇報(bào)道.....34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.這個(gè)時(shí)間在全國產(chǎn)生了反響,隨著越來越多的人步其后塵,對(duì)它的看法卻有很大的不同.35.The discussion about whether or not...is a very controversial one.There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.關(guān)于是否...的討論是個(gè)很有爭議性的問題.爭論的雙方情緒都非常激動(dòng).36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against...contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert/claim that...批評(píng)/反對(duì)...的人爭論/認(rèn)為....,但是支持/贊成.....的人則認(rèn)為/聲稱.....37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人爭論/認(rèn)為....,但另外一些人則對(duì)....的問題提出了完全不同的觀點(diǎn).38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....爭論的另一方發(fā)表了強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)聲音,聲稱....文章開頭句型
1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g)[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評(píng)論.e.g [1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued!1-3 觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法.e.g: [1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!e.g: [1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).e.g: [1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.e.g: [1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 問題法-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g: Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......如何寫好四六級(jí)英語作文 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 <一> 原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: [1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!e.g: [1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn [3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g: [1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........< 二 > 比較對(duì)照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!e.g: [1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!e.g: [1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.文章結(jié)尾形式
2-1 結(jié)論性---------通過對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).e.g: [1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g: [1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號(hào)召性--------呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.e.g: [1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g: [1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g: [1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn 海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!e.g: [1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......詞匯
詞匯是基礎(chǔ),應(yīng)該擺在六級(jí)準(zhǔn)備的前頭。沒有詞匯做基礎(chǔ),在進(jìn)行閱讀時(shí)很可能會(huì)一眼望去一大片的生詞,只能讀懂只言片語,從而影響正確理解,減慢進(jìn)度。擴(kuò)大詞匯量其實(shí)是個(gè)日積月累的過程,要是時(shí)間不是那么緊迫的話,建議平時(shí)多擴(kuò)大閱讀,在語境中正確理解詞義,學(xué)會(huì)相 關(guān)的搭配,同時(shí)語感也會(huì)增強(qiáng)。(《21th century》里就有挺多六級(jí)詞匯的。)特別是多次接觸一個(gè)詞,自然記得深,不容易遺忘。
手上要有一本詞匯手冊,但不要以為越厚越好,越全越好,相反找一本精選核心詞匯,因?yàn)楹芏啻缶V里的詞是很少作為考點(diǎn)的,有些甚至從未出現(xiàn)過,如apron(圍裙),atlas(地圖集、第一頸椎)等一些lifeless的詞,看過幾遍還是記不住,因?yàn)閺?fù)現(xiàn)率太低。所以還是找本六級(jí)常考詞匯,而且有例句的那種,通過背例句記用法和詞義而不是死摳中文釋義。(四級(jí)詞匯很經(jīng)典,要全看,一些基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)有必要先把四級(jí)詞匯鞏固一遍?。?/p>
詞匯的背誦也有技巧,要注意詞匯之間的比較和歸類,像priceless和invaluable都表示“無價(jià)”,而valueless和worthless表示“?毫無價(jià)值”;一些形近詞也是考點(diǎn),如considerate(考慮周到的)和considerable(可觀的);要掌握一些常見的詞綴,如post-表示“后面的”,eg.postwar(戰(zhàn)后),anti-,counter一表示“反對(duì),相對(duì)”。閱讀
▲一篇文章做下來,有時(shí)候自我感覺良好,把答案一對(duì),覺得和想象的差很遠(yuǎn)。很多同學(xué)反映六級(jí)閱讀比四級(jí)閱讀難得多,就在于六級(jí)閱讀選項(xiàng)里有很多細(xì)節(jié)題,選項(xiàng)之間區(qū)分不大,覺得模棱兩可的,拿不準(zhǔn)。我的建議是:不要自我臆斷或是憑直覺而掉入陷阱,一定不要偷懶!要回去找原文!正確的答案往往是能在原文里找出確鑿的依據(jù)的。
▲六級(jí)閱讀不適合粗看一遍原文,再帶著問題去search的方法,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉?xì)節(jié)題型,很可能因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵句而掉入陷阱。相反,應(yīng)該先仔細(xì)看一遍全文,再去看題,再回原文找,時(shí)間固然要多花些,但這樣的話,你可以仔細(xì)地只做一遍,保證正確率,省去檢查,眾所周知,有時(shí)間回頭檢查的可能性不大,而且檢查也有可能把原本選對(duì)的改錯(cuò),所以我提倡做閱讀一遍且僅一遍!
▲注意一些key words如轉(zhuǎn)折詞,對(duì)把握作者的態(tài)度和找出主題句有關(guān)鍵作用。
閱讀要做為考試的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目來對(duì)待,要通過大量練習(xí),尤其是要做真題,做多了自然能“嗅出”六級(jí)考試的出題思路。
寫作
▲寫作其實(shí)是六級(jí)考試?yán)锉容^容易突擊的部分。因?yàn)榇蠖囝}目是議論文,所以一定要掌握一些句型和銜接用的詞組,如on the whole,on one hand…on the other hand,as every coin has two sides,as the saying goes,掌握一些號(hào)召型的,推測型的,結(jié)論型的結(jié)尾。
▲注意使用的單詞要有variety,包括用多個(gè)詞表達(dá)一個(gè)意思或是采用詞性的變化,如advantageous,beneficial,advisable,profitable之間可交替著用。more valuable若用of morevahe替代會(huì)更有神。加一些副詞如greatly,inevitably,可以增強(qiáng)語氣(也可以增加字?jǐn)?shù)),像increase和increase steadily/remarkably/slightly表達(dá)出來的效果肯定不一樣。
海量考試資源下載:快樂閱讀網(wǎng) 004km.cn