第一篇：歷年六級真題高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1.36六級正確選項(xiàng)高頻詞匯

考過四次的 2.obscure[tr?n'si??n,-'zi??n, trɑ:n-] n.過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；

3.Compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] adj.兼容的；能共處的；可并立的 compatible with adj.與……和諧相處；與……相配的11 4.cherish['t?eri?] vt.珍愛 考過三次的

1.dominate['d?mineit] vt.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢；在…中占主要地位 2.ascribe[?'skraib] vt.歸因于；歸咎于 3.mingle['mi?ɡl] vt.使混合；使相混

4.dilemma[di'lem?, ,dai-] n.困境；進(jìn)退兩難 5.allege[?'led?] vt.宣稱，斷言；提出…作為理由

6.conform[k?n'f?:m] adj.一致的；順從的 vt.使遵守；使一致；使順從 7.hamper['h?mp?] vt.妨礙；束縛 8.Assurance[?'?u?r?ns] n.保證；保險(xiǎn)；確信；斷言 9.ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s] adj.模糊不清的；引起歧義的 10.explicit[ik'splisit] adj.明確的；清楚的 11.acknowledge[?k'n?lid?] vt.承認(rèn)；答謝 12.absurd[?b's?:d] adj.荒謬的；可笑的 13.impose[im'p?uz] vt.強(qiáng)加；征稅

14.coincide[,k?uin'said] vi.一致，符合；同時(shí)發(fā)生 考過兩次的

1.anticipate[?n'tisipeit] vt.預(yù)期，期望

2.feasible['fi:z?bl] adj.可行的；可能的；可實(shí)行的

3.respectable[ri'spekt?bl] adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4.revenge[ri'vend?] n.報(bào)復(fù)；復(fù)仇 5.haul[h?:l] vt.拖運(yùn)；拖拉

6.negligible['neɡlid??bl] adj.微不足道的，可以忽略的 7.ambitious[?m'bi??s] adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的 8.trivial['trivi?l] adj.不重要的，瑣碎的；瑣細(xì)的 9.intuition[,intju:'i??n] n.直覺；直覺力；直覺的知識 10.facet['f?sit] n.面；方面；小平面 12.threshold['θre?h?uld] n.入口；門檻；開始；極限；臨界值 13.decent['di:s?nt] adj.正派的；得體的；相當(dāng)好的 14.extinct[ik'sti?kt] adj.滅絕的，絕種的；熄滅的 15.indignant[in'diɡn?nt] adj.憤憤不平的；義憤的 16.eternal[i't?:n?l] adj.永恒的；不朽的

17.simultaneously[saim?l'teini?sli] adv.同時(shí)地 18.expenditure[iks'pendit??] n.支出，花費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi)，消費(fèi)額

19.deprive[di'praiv] vt.使喪失，剝奪deprive of vt.剝奪；失去 20.provoke[pr?u'v?uk] vt.驅(qū)使；激怒；煽動(dòng)；惹起

21.jeopardize['d?ep?daiz] vt.危害；使陷危地；使受危困 22.compensate['k?mpenseit] vt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬

23.illusion[i'lju:??n] n.幻覺，錯(cuò)覺；錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信仰 24.obedient[?u'bi:di?nt] adj.順從的，服從的；孝順的 25.increasingly[in'kri:si?li] adv.越來越多地；漸增地 26.gloomy['ɡlu:mi] adj.黑暗的；沮喪的；陰郁的 27.enhance[in'hɑ:ns,-h?ns] vt.提高；加強(qiáng)；增加 28.defy[di'fai, 'di:-] vt.藐視；公然反抗；挑釁 29.collide[k?'laid] vt.使碰撞；使相撞 30.recession[ri'se??n] n.衰退；不景氣； 31.analogy[?'n?l?d?i] n.類比；類推；類似 32.enrol[in'r?ul] vt.登記；卷起；入學(xué) 33.immerse[i'm?:s] vt.沉浸；使陷入 34.confidential[,k?nfi'den??l] adj.機(jī)密的；表示信任的 35.dwell[dwel] vi.居??；存在于

36.criteria[krai'ti?ri?] n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，條件（criterion的復(fù)數(shù)）37.irritate['iriteit] vt.刺激，使興奮；激怒

38.assurance[?'?u?r?ns] n.保證；保險(xiǎn)；確信；斷言 39.scrutiny['skru:tini] n.詳細(xì)審查；監(jiān)視 40.rectify['rektifai] vt.改正糾正 41.testify['testifai] vt.證明，證實(shí) 42.ascertain[,?s?'tein] vt.確定；查明；探知 43.elapse[i'l?ps] vi.消逝；時(shí)間過去

44.installment[in'st?:lm?nt] n.安裝；分期付款

45.draw[dr?:] n.平局；抽簽 vi.拉；拖 vt.畫；拉；吸引

這個(gè)單詞是以詞組形式出現(xiàn)的,draw up 草擬，起草and draw upon利用；開出；總結(jié)

46cautionn.小心，謹(jǐn)慎

47.luminous['lju:min?s] adj.發(fā)光的；明亮的；清楚的 48.fluctuate['fl?ktjueit] vt.使波動(dòng)；使動(dòng)搖 49.originate[?'rid??neit] vt.引起；創(chuàng)作

50.reconcile['rek?nsail] vt.使一致；使和解；調(diào)停 51.integrity[in'teɡr?ti] n.完整；正直；誠實(shí)；廉正 52.paradox['p?r?d?ks] n.悖論，反論

53.compulsory[k?m'p?ls?ri] adj.義務(wù)的；必修的；被強(qiáng)制的 54.authorize['?:θ?raiz] vt.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可；授權(quán)給 55.flushed[fl??t] adj.激動(dòng)的；心情愉快的

56.highlight['hailait] vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使顯著；加亮

57.extract[ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt] vt.提?。蝗〕?；摘錄；榨取 58.impulse['imp?ls] n.沖動(dòng)；[電子] 脈沖；刺激 vt.推動(dòng) 59.endeavour[in'dev?] vt.竭力做到，試圖或力圖 60.erase[i'reiz, i'reis] vt.抹去；擦除 61.certify['s?:tifai] v.證明；保證 62.comply[k?m'plai] vi.遵守；順從

現(xiàn)將考過一次的以超級聯(lián)想詞伙的形式編輯出來與大家分享！!第一組：

1.stimulus ['stimjul?s] n.刺激；激勵(lì)；刺激物

2.propel [pr?u'pel] vt.推進(jìn)；驅(qū)使；激勵(lì)；驅(qū)策vt.1.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng) 2.激勵(lì)，驅(qū)使 3.facilitate [f?'siliteit] 1.使便利 2.促進(jìn)，助長 4.ascend [?'send]上升，升高，攀登

5.soar [s?:]1.高飛，翱翔 2.猛增，劇增 3.高聳，聳立 6.accelerate [?k'sel?reit]加速，促進(jìn)

7.reinforce [,ri:in'f?:s]增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)，增援

8.consolidate [k?n's?lideit]1.鞏固，加強(qiáng) 2.合并，組成一體 9.motivate['m?utiveit] 激發(fā)，刺激，為...的動(dòng)機(jī) 10.induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]勸誘，促使，導(dǎo)致 11.amplify ['?mplifai]1.增強(qiáng)，放大 2.詳盡說明 12.magnify ['m?ɡnifai]1.放大，擴(kuò)大 2.夸張，夸大

13.elaborate [i'l?b?r?t, i'l?b?reit] adj.精心制作的；詳盡的詳盡的 14.tempted ['temptid] 1.引誘，誘導(dǎo) 2.吸引 15.boom [bu:m]激增，繁榮

16.consensus [k?n'sens?s]意見一致

17.overlap [,?uv?'l?p, '?uv?l?p]與...重疊，交疊 18.collaboration [k?,l?b?'rei??n] n.1.合作，協(xié)作 2.勾結(jié)，通敵

19.accommodate [?'k?m?deit]1.容納，接納 2.向...提供住處 3.使適應(yīng)，符合一致 20.gear [ɡi?] n.齒輪；裝置vt.使……適合；使……準(zhǔn)備好調(diào)整，適應(yīng) 21.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]漸增的，累積的

22.identical [ai'dentik?l]同一的，恒等的，完全相同的 23.immovable [i'mu:v?bl]固定的，不動(dòng)的

24.homogenous [h?'m?d??n?s]同種，同質(zhì)的，均勻的 25.mediate ['mi:dieit] 1.調(diào)停，調(diào)解 2.傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)交 26.transaction [tr?n'z?k??n,-'s?k-, trɑ:n-]交易，辦理，執(zhí)行，和解

27.contribute vt.1.捐獻(xiàn)，捐助，貢獻(xiàn) 2.投稿 vi.1.貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn) 2.促成，有利于 28.subscribe [s?b'skraib]1.簽署 2.認(rèn)捐，捐助 29.dedicate 以...奉獻(xiàn);把，把獻(xiàn)給

30.endow [in'dau] 1.捐助，捐贈(zèng) 2.給予，賦予 第二組：

1.stretch [[stret?]]vt.伸長;拉長;使傾注全力，使緊張 vi.伸展，延綿，伸懶腰 2.jerked [d??:k]猛拉

3.unfold vi.伸展，呈現(xiàn) vt.打開，顯露，開展

4.radicate ['r?dikeit] adj.生根的vt.確立；使生根1.發(fā)射，放射，輻射 2.流露，顯示 5.manifest ['m?nifest] n.載貨單，貨單vt.表明，證明 vi.顯示，出現(xiàn) a.顯然的，明白的 6.conspicuous [k?n'spikju?s]明顯的，顯眼的 7.bald [b?:ld]光禿的，明顯的 8.elicit [i'lisit]探出，引出

9.distinction 差別，區(qū)別，級別，特性，顯赫，優(yōu)秀，杰出

10.ingenious [in'd?i:nj?s]1.設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的，別致的 2.靈巧的，機(jī)敏的，善于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的 11.exceptionally [ik'sep??n?li]例外的，異常的，罕見的，特殊的，突出的 12.glitter ['ɡlit?]閃閃發(fā)光的，燦爛，閃爍 第三組：

1.perpetual [p?'pet?u?l,-tju-]1.持久的，永久的 2.沒完沒了的 2.invariably[in'v??ri?bli] 恒定的，不變的，始終如一的，總是 3.ingredient[in'ɡri:di?nt] 1.成分，原料 2.要素，因素 4.essence ['es?ns]1.本質(zhì)。實(shí)質(zhì)，要素 2.精髓，精華 5.authentic [?:'θentik]1.真的 2.可靠的，可信的 6.crucial ['kru:??l]決定性的，重要的

7.imperative [im'per?tiv]非常必要的，必須服從的 8.staple 1.主要產(chǎn)品 2.主食 a.主要的，經(jīng)常用的 9.credible ['kred?bl]可信的，可靠的

10.intrinsic [in'trinsik,-k?l]固有的，本質(zhì)的，內(nèi)在的 11.reliance [ri'lai?ns]信任，信心，依賴的人或事 12.consistent[k?n'sist?nt] 持續(xù)不斷的

13.adhere [?d'hi?]1.黏附，膠著 2.追隨，擁護(hù) 3.堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí) 第四組：

1.haunt [h?:nt]vi.常出沒于，縈繞在心頭，使苦惱 n.常去的地方，動(dòng)物棲息地，植物生長地 2.oppress [?'pres]1.壓迫，壓制 2.使煩惱或不幸

3.frustrate [fr?s'treit]1.使沮喪，使灰心 2.挫敗，挫折 4.bewilder[bi'wild?] 迷惑，難住，使糊涂

5.intricate ['intrik?t]錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的，難懂的

6.turbulent ['t?:bjul?nt]1.騷亂的，動(dòng)蕩的，混亂的 2.洶涌的，狂暴的 7.grieved [gri:vd]vt.使憂傷，使悲痛 vi.悲傷，傷心

8.regret 對...感到惋惜，懊悔，遺憾，對...感到悲傷，抱歉 9.insanity [in's?n?ti]精神錯(cuò)亂，荒謬 10.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]不正常的，反常的 11.baffled 使受挫折，使困惑 12.disturbance[di'st?:b?ns]擾亂

13.mourn [m?:n, m?un] vi.表示哀悼，悲痛 vt.哀悼，悼念 14.suppress 1.鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制 2.抑制，忍住

15.sustain [s?'stein] vt.維持；支撐，承擔(dān)；忍受；供養(yǎng)；證實(shí) 16.pension ['pen??n]養(yǎng)老金，撫恤金，退休金 17.tolerant ['t?l?r?nt]寬容的

18.overwhelm [,?uv?'hwelm]1.完全蓋過，漫過并淹沒，席卷 2.壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝 3.控制住 19.drowned ['draund]vi.溺死，淹死 vt.使淹死，淹沒 20.triumphantly [trai'?mf?ntli]得勝的，洋洋得意的 21.tucked [t?kt]有褶的

22.distract[dis'tr?kt] 使...分心 第五組：

1.conceive [k?n'si:v]想象，構(gòu)思;懷孕 2.pondering ['p?nd?ri?]思索，考慮，沉思 3.grope [ɡr?up]摸索，探索

4.comtemplate 1.注視，凝視，沉思 2.認(rèn)為...可能的，預(yù)料 3.打算，計(jì)劃 5.speculate ['spekjuleit]1.思索，推測 2.投機(jī) 6.foresee [f?:'si:]預(yù)見，預(yù)知

7.vision ['vi??n]vt.夢見，想象，顯示 n.視力，視覺，幻想 8.signify ['signifai]表示...意思，意味，預(yù)示 第六組：

1.drained [drein]vt.耗盡 vi.流干

2.refusal [ri'fju:z?l, ri:-]拒絕，推卻，優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)

3.terminate ['t?:mineit]結(jié)束，終止，停止 n.有結(jié)尾的，有限的 4.alleviate [?'li:vieit]緩和，減輕 5.deficit ['defisit]赤字，逆差，虧損 6.deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit]下降，衰退 7.relieve 解除，減輕，調(diào)劑，襯托，救濟(jì) 8.restrict [ri'strikt]限制，約束，限制 9.eject [i'd?ekt, 'i:d?ekt]放逐，噴射

10.expel [ik'spel]1.把...除名，開除 2.驅(qū)逐，趕走，放逐 3.排出，噴出 11.dispose [dis'p?uz] vt.處理；處置n.處置；性情 12.decline [di'klain]下降，拒絕，衰落

13.discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt.丟棄，拋棄，解雇 vi.墊牌 14.descent [di'sent] 1.下降，下傾 2.斜坡 3.血統(tǒng)，血系 15.degrade ['di'ɡreid]降低，墮落，分解，退化 16.abolished 廢止，取消，廢除

17.finite ['fainait]有限的，有限制的

18.handicap ['h?ndik?p]1.障礙，不利條件 2.缺陷 19.drawbacks 缺點(diǎn)，弊端，障礙

20.transmission 1.發(fā)射，播送 2.傳播

21.subordinate s?'b?:din?t vt.使……服從adj.下級的，次要的 n.部下，下級職員 22.attendant [?'tend?nt]侍者，服務(wù)員，隨從 23.quota ['kw?ut?]定額，配額，限額 第七組：

1.scrape [skreip]刮，擦 2.scratch [skr?t?]刮，擦

3.scar [skɑ:]1.疤，傷疤 2.傷疤 第八組：

1.commend [k?'mend] 1.稱贊，表揚(yáng) 2.襯托，委托 3.推薦 2.designate 'deziɡneit1.指派，委任 2.標(biāo)出，把...定名為 3.appropriate 1.欣賞，賞識 2.感激，感謝 3.領(lǐng)會，意識到 4.perception [p?'sep??n]理解，感知，感覺 第九組：

1.defending 保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)

2.controversy ['k?ntr?,v?:si]爭論，論戰(zhàn)，爭吵 3.refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]駁倒，反駁 4.appeal [?'pi:l]呼吁，懇求

5.plead [pli:d]vi.1.懇求，請求 2.申訴，答辯，辯護(hù) vt.為...辯護(hù) 第十組：

1.disguise [dis'ɡaiz]1.假扮，化裝 2.偽裝 3.掩蓋，掩飾 2.veil [veil]1.面紗，面罩 2.遮蓋物，掩飾物

3.ornament['?:n?m?nt, '?:n?ment] 裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴，裝飾 4.simulate['simjuleit] 1.模仿，模擬 2.假裝，冒充 5.assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m]假定，承擔(dān)，采取，呈現(xiàn) 6.charge 控訴，使充滿，承擔(dān)，收費(fèi)

7.premise[pri'maiz, 'premis] 1.假定，前提 2.財(cái)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn) 8.pose vi.擺姿勢，佯裝，矯柔造作，引起，造成 9.asset ['?set]1.寶貴的人或事 2.資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn) 第十一組：

1.crisp [krisp]易碎的，脆的 2.brittle ['britl]硬而易碎的

3.fragile ['fr?d?ail]1.易碎的，脆的 2.虛弱的，脆弱的

4.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]1.易受傷害的，脆弱的 2.易受攻擊的，無防御的 第十二組：

1.greasy ['ɡri:zi]油污的，含脂肪多的 2.contamination [k?n,t?mi'nei??n]污染物 第十三組：

1.massive['m?siv] 1.大而重的，厚實(shí)的 2.可觀的，大量的 3.結(jié)實(shí)的，魁偉的 2.superiority [sju:,pi?ri'?riti, s?-]優(yōu)越，高傲 3.surpass [s?'pɑ:s1.超過，優(yōu)于 2.非...所能辦到

4.extravagant [ik'str?v?ɡ?nt] 1.奢侈的，鋪張的 2.過度的，過分的 5.compacted ['k?mp?ktid]壓緊，壓實(shí)

6.array [?'rei] n.數(shù)組，陣列;大批，一系列vt.排列，部署；打扮整齊的一批，大量 7.transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] 1.超出，超越 2.優(yōu)于，勝過

8.surplus ['s?:pl?s,-pl?s]n.剩余，過剩，盈余 a.過剩的，剩余的 9.multitude ['m?lti,tju:d,-,tu:d]多數(shù)，大群，大批 第十四組: 1.dazzle ['d?zl]使眩目，使傾倒 2.fascinate ['f?sineit]強(qiáng)烈的吸引，迷住 3.affection [?'fek??n] n.喜愛，感情；影響；感染

4.spontaneous [sp?n'teini?s] adj.自發(fā)的；自然的；無意識的自發(fā)的

5.intense [in'tens]1.強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的，緊張的 2.熱心的 3.認(rèn)真的，專注的 6.breakthrough 突破

7.acute [?'kju:t] adj.嚴(yán)重的，[醫(yī)] 急性的；敏銳的；激烈的；尖聲的尖銳的 8.climax ['klaim?ks]頂點(diǎn)，高潮

9.hospitality [,h?spi't?l?ti]友好款待，好客 10.feast [fi:st]1.盛宴，宴會 2.節(jié)目 第十五組：

1.destructive [di'str?ktiv]毀滅性的，破壞性的，有害的 2.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]1.加劇，使惡化 2.激怒 3.disaster 災(zāi)難

4.symptom ['simpt?m]癥狀，征候，征兆

第二篇：考研英語歷年真題詞匯總結(jié)(2006~2014)

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考研英語歷年真題詞匯總結(jié)

（2006~2014）

2014年

1.fade(v.衰退）

[真題例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.” 我們稱這些事件為“老年人的時(shí)刻”?！究佳?，2014，完形】

2、damaging(a.破壞性的），wellbeing(n.幸福）

[真題例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.雖然看似無害，但這種精 神無法集中的情況有可能會對我們的事業(yè)、社交和個(gè)人幸福產(chǎn)生破壞性的影響?！究佳?，2014，完形】

3、turn out(證明為），workout(n.鍛煉），function(n.功能）

[真題例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事實(shí)證明，與肌肉訓(xùn)練很相似，大腦也需要訓(xùn)練，適當(dāng)?shù)闹荒苡?xùn)練可以顯著提高我們的基本認(rèn)知功能?！究佳?2014,完形】

4、process(n.過程)

[真題例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思維本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)再大腦里建立聯(lián)系的過程?！究佳校?014，完型】

5、excel(v.擅長)

[真題例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅長在大腦中建立聯(lián)系的這種能力是遺傳得來的，這些聯(lián)系推動(dòng)了智力的發(fā)展。【考研，2014，完形】

6、however(conj.然而),according to(prep.根據(jù))

[真題例句]However,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而，由于建立這些聯(lián)系需要努力和練習(xí)，科學(xué)家們相信智力能根據(jù)腦力付出而擴(kuò)展或變動(dòng)?！究佳?，2014，完形】

7.further(ad.更進(jìn)一步），sharpness(n.敏銳）

[真題例句] Now，a new Web—based company has taken it a step further and developed the first“brain training”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)新成立的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的公司已經(jīng)更進(jìn)一步，研發(fā)出了

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細(xì)反 饋?！究佳?，2014，完形】

10.constantly(ad.不斷地），build on(在?的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)展），effective（a.有效的）

[真題例句] Most importantly，it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.最重要的是，與有效的日常鍛煉需要你提 高抵抗力、改變參與鍛煉的肌肉一樣，它不斷地對你所參與的游戲進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和加強(qiáng)，從而進(jìn)一步提高你正在形成的各種優(yōu)勢?！究佳?，2014，完形】

11.sign on [(登記失業(yè)(以領(lǐng)取政府的救濟(jì)金)]

[真題例句“]Those first few days should be spent looking for work，not looking to sign on，”he claimed.“最初的那幾天應(yīng)該花在找工作上，而不是去進(jìn)行失業(yè)登記，”他聲稱?！究佳?，2014，閱讀】

2013

1.grant(vt.給予，準(zhǔn)許）,external(.外部的）

[真題例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看這好像是一種優(yōu)勢，能夠使人作出不受外界因素影響的公正的決定?！究佳校?013，完形】

2、picture(n.情況，局面）

[真題例句] But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但烏里?西蒙遜博士推測，不考慮大局會導(dǎo)致決策者受日常處理的信息樣本的影響而帶有偏見?！究佳?，2013，完形】

3.be soft on(在?方面軟弱），for example(例如），fearful(a.擔(dān)心的，害怕的)

[真題例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一個(gè)理論，對于一個(gè)害怕自己看起來對犯罪活動(dòng)過于心慈手軟的法官來說，如果當(dāng)天他已經(jīng)宣判五六個(gè)被告僅進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制性的社區(qū)服務(wù)，那么他將某個(gè)人送人入監(jiān)獄的可能性會更大。

4.test（v.檢驗(yàn)）

[真題例句] To test this idea，he turned to the university-admissions process.為了檢驗(yàn)這種想 法，他轉(zhuǎn)而開始研究大學(xué)錄取過程?！究佳?，2013，完形】

5.otherwise(ad.相反，其反面）

[真題例句]Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.西蒙遜博士認(rèn)為事實(shí)并非如此?！究佳?，2013，完形】

6.conduct(vt.進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行）

[真題例句] He studied the results of 9323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.他研究了9 323份由31位招生面試官進(jìn)行的MBA面試結(jié)果?！究佳?，2013，完形】

7.rate（vt.對?作評估，評價(jià)）

[真題例句] The interviewers had rate applicants on a scale of one to five.面試官按照1?5的 等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對申請人進(jìn)行評分?！究佳?，2013，完形】

8.take.??into consideration(把?考慮在內(nèi)）

[真題例句] This scale took numerous factors into consideration.這一評分等級考慮很多因素?！究佳?2013,完形】

9.undo(v.消除，取消）

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[真題例句] This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.也許少得的分?jǐn)?shù)看起來并不多，但為了消除這一微小分?jǐn)?shù)的影響，申請者就需要在GMAT考試中多考本來不必 要的30分?！究佳?，2013，完形】

10.indictment(n.指控）

[真題例句] This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion.”這種時(shí)尚界自上而下的概念太過時(shí)了，或者說它和Elizabeth Cline在《過度裝扮》一書中描述的狂熱世界完全不同。

2012年

1.maintain(vt.維持）

[真題例句] The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guard an of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.當(dāng)法官的行為像政客一樣時(shí)，法院便不能維持其作為法律規(guī)則捍衛(wèi)者的公正性。

2.weaken（vt.削弱）

[真題例句]Yet，in several instances,justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.然而，在一些案例中，法官的行為損害了法庭獨(dú)立、公正的的聲譽(yù)。

3.accept??as??(接受）

[真題例句]That kind of activtiy makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.那種 行為使得人們認(rèn)為法院的裁決不太可能是公正合理的。

4.bind（vt.約束）

[真題例句] Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.這個(gè)問題是 在某種程度上是由于法官不受道德準(zhǔn)則的約束?！究佳校?012，完形】

5.subject.（a.服從的），apply(v.適用）

[真題例句] At the very least，the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.至少，法院應(yīng)該服從于那些適用于其他聯(lián)邦司法部門 的行為準(zhǔn)則?！究佳?，2012，完形】

6.raise(vt.提出），line in(n.界線）

[真題例句] This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.這個(gè)案件和其他一些類似的案件讓人質(zhì)疑在法庭和政界之間是 否仍然存在界線。【考研，2012，完形】

7.envision??as??(把?設(shè)想成?）

[真題例句] The framers of theConstitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.憲法的制定者們曾設(shè)想讓法律有獨(dú)立于政治之外的權(quán)力?！究佳?，2012，完形】

8.upset(vt.使生氣）.cultivate(vt.培養(yǎng)）

[真題例句]They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.他們給法官永久性的職位，因此法官不會擔(dān)心得罪當(dāng)權(quán)者，也不需要培植政治上的支持?！究佳校?012，完形】

9.tie(vt.聯(lián)系)

[真題例句]Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.我們的司法制度之所以將法律和政治分開，正是因?yàn)樗鼈兊穆?lián)系太過緊密。

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【考研，2012，完形】

10.concept(n.觀念）

[真題例句] Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.憲法具有政治性，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生于那些根植于諸如自由和財(cái)產(chǎn)等基本社會觀念的選擇?！究佳?2012,完形】

11.shape（vt..形成）,dismiss(vt..駁回）

[真題例句] When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it shapes is inescapably political——which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissde as unjust.當(dāng)法院處理社會政策的裁決時(shí)，它所形成的法律不可避免地帶有政治色彩——這就是那些由于思想路線不同而導(dǎo)致有分歧的裁決很容易以不公正為由而被駁回的原因?！究佳?2012,完形】

12.address（vt.處理），accountable(a.負(fù)有責(zé)任的）

[真題例句] The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.法院必須對行為準(zhǔn)則負(fù)責(zé)，以處理公眾質(zhì)疑法院公正性的問題。【考研,2012,完形】

13.renege on(違背）

[真題例句] The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.上周，當(dāng)該公司直市背棄長期遵守該州嚴(yán)格的核法規(guī)的承諾時(shí)，它激起了佛蒙特州(人)的合理憤慨?！究佳校?012，閱讀】

2010

1.affect（vt.影響)

[真題例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美國國家研究委員會)希望他們能夠弄清楚車間照明是如何影響工人的生產(chǎn)效率的。【考研，2010，完形】

2.end up(最終成為)，act(二.行為)

[真題例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不過，這些研究最終被命名為“霍桑效應(yīng)”，這個(gè)極具影響力的概念說明受試者會因?yàn)樽约赫诮邮軐?shí)驗(yàn)這一行為而改變自身行為。【考研，2010，完形】

3.perplex(vt.使困惑，使費(fèi)解)

[真題例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.該廠女工令人費(fèi)解的行為使他們產(chǎn)生了這樣的想法。【考研，2010，完形】

4.account(n.描述，敘述)

[真題例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄，不論是加強(qiáng)還是減少照明，她們每小時(shí)的產(chǎn)量都會增加?！究佳?，2010，完形】

5.matter(v.有關(guān)系)，so long as(只要)

[真題例句〕It did not matter whatwas donein the experiment;so long as something was changed, productivity rose.實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容無關(guān)緊要，只要有因素發(fā)生改變，生產(chǎn)效率就會提高?！究佳?，2010，完形】

6.awareness(n.意識)

[真題例句〕An awarernesthat they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough 4 頁 共 4 頁

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toalter workers' behaviorby itself.工人知道正在接受試驗(yàn)這一意識本身就足以改變她們的行為?！究佳?，2010，完形】

7, be subjected to(使遭受，使經(jīng)歷)

[真題例句〕After several decades, the same data were subjected to econometric analysis.幾十年之后，這些相同的數(shù)據(jù)被應(yīng)用到了計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析之中?！究佳?，2010，完形】

8.contrary to(與?相反),evidence(n.證據(jù))

[真題例句〕Contrary to the deions on record, no systematic evidence was found thatlevels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.與實(shí)驗(yàn)記錄的描述相反，沒有系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)表明生產(chǎn)率水平的高低與照明的變化有關(guān)?！究佳?，2010，完形】

9.mislead Cvt.誤導(dǎo))，for example(例如)

[真題例句〕It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led tomisleading interpretations of what happened.For example，lighting was always changed on aSunday.結(jié)果表明，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的特殊方式可能導(dǎo)致人們對所發(fā)生的事情產(chǎn)生誤解。例如:總是在周日改變照明?！究佳?，2010，完形】

10.duly(ad.應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?，continue(vi.繼續(xù))

[真題例句〕When work startedagain on Monday,output duly rose compared with theprevious Saturday and continued torise for the next couple of days.當(dāng)周一再次開始工作的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)量理所當(dāng)然地比上周六要高，而且在接下來的幾天還會持續(xù)提高。

11.tend to do sth.(往往會發(fā)生某事)，hit(v.達(dá)到)

[真題例句〕Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.在任何情況下，工人們在一周的前幾天往往都很勤奮，隨后達(dá)到一個(gè)頂峰，接著就開始松懈下來?！究佳校?010，完形】

12, about-face[n.(思想、行為的)大轉(zhuǎn)變]

[真題例句〕Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.對申請商業(yè)方法專利權(quán)的限制將會是一個(gè)戲劇性的徹底改變。【考研，2010，閱讀】

2009

1.consider(v.考慮，細(xì)想)

[真題例句]Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Car Zimmer in the Science Times.試想卡爾·齊默在《科學(xué)時(shí)代》雜志上發(fā)表的關(guān)于果蠅實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述?！究佳?，2009，閱讀】

2.tend(v.傾向，趨于)

[真題例句]Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.那些被訓(xùn)練得比普通果蠅更聰明的果蠅往往壽命比較短?！究佳?，2009，完形】

3.dim(a.陰暗的，昏暗的),advantage(n.優(yōu)勢)

[真題例句〕This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.這說明比較暗的燈泡照明的時(shí)間更長，不夠明亮也是一種優(yōu)勢?！究佳?，2009，完形】

4.turn out(最后結(jié)果是，最終成為)

[真題例句〕Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option.結(jié)果顯示，智力是一種昂貴的選擇?！究佳校?009，完形】

5.gradual(a.逐漸的，逐步的)

[真題例句〕It takes moxe upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning——a gradual process——instead of instinct.它需要更多的保養(yǎng)，燃燒更多的燃料，起步緩慢，這是因?yàn)槁斆饕蕾囉趯W(xué)習(xí)一-一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程一而不是本能?！究佳?，5 頁 共 5 頁

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2009，完形】

6.limited(a.有限的)

[真題例句〕Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence?有限的智力是否存在一個(gè)適應(yīng)值呢?【考研，2009，完形】

7.perform(v.做，實(shí)行)

[真題例句〕Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.研究動(dòng)物智力的實(shí)驗(yàn)也讓我們思考:如果動(dòng)物有機(jī)會的話，它們會對人類做什么實(shí)驗(yàn)?！究佳?，2009，完形】

8.for instance(例如)

[真題例句〕Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning.例如:每只有主人的貓都在進(jìn)行小規(guī)模的操作性條件反射的研究?！究佳?，2009，完形】

9.fundamental(a.根本的，基本的)，above all(最重要的是)

[真題例句]Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?最重要的是，它們希望研究一個(gè)根本問題:人類是否真正了解自己生活的世界?【考研，2009，完形】

10, so far(迄今為止)

[真題例句〕So far the results are inconclusive.口前尚無定論?！究佳校?009，完形】

11, rut(n.車轍)

[真題例句〕But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.但是，不要白費(fèi)力氣試圖扼殺舊習(xí)慣;一旦這些慣有程序融進(jìn)大腦，它們就會留在那里?！究佳?，2009，閱讀】

2008

1.be prepared to(準(zhǔn)備)

[真題例句〕But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway.但是格雷戈里·科克倫卻準(zhǔn)備無論如何也要說出這一觀點(diǎn)?！究佳?，2008，完形】

2.rare(a.稀罕的，珍貴的),independently of(獨(dú)立于)

[真題例句〕He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.他是那樣一種特立獨(dú)行的人:一個(gè)獨(dú)立于任何機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家?！究佳校?008，完形】

3.previously(ad.以前，先前)

[真題例句】He helped popularize the ides.that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infection's，which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.他普及了一種觀點(diǎn)，即某些以前沒有被認(rèn)為是由細(xì)菌引起的疾病實(shí)際上是感染，這一觀點(diǎn)最初提出來時(shí)引起了極大爭議。【考研，2008，完形】

4.suggest(vt.提出)

[真題例句]Togetherwithanother two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one groupofhumanity is more intelligent than the others，but explains theprocess that has brought this about.他同其他兩位科學(xué)家一起發(fā)表了一篇論文，論文中不僅指出某些人比其他人更聰明，而且解釋了這種情況的產(chǎn)生過程?！究佳校?008，完形】

5.in question(正被討論的，談?wù)撝械?

[真題例句〕The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.論文中提及的這個(gè)族群是起源于中歐的某個(gè)特定民族。【考研，2008，完形】

6.score（vt.在游戲或比賽中得分)，mean（a.平均的)，disproportionately(ad.不相稱地，6 頁 共 6 頁

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

不成比例地，不勻稱地),career(n.事業(yè)，職業(yè)，生涯),affirm(vt.證實(shí))

[真題例句〕This group generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100，and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.這群人通常在智力測驗(yàn)中得分較高，比平均分100分高12到1}分;但就像這個(gè)民族的精英，包括其中一些世界著名的科學(xué)家的事業(yè)所證實(shí)的那樣，這個(gè)民族對西方學(xué)術(shù)及文化作出了與他們的人口數(shù)量不成比例的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！究佳?，2008，完形】

7.however(ad.然而)

[真題例句〕These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated.但是，以前人們認(rèn)為這些事實(shí)之間沒有聯(lián)系?！究佳?，2008，完形】

8.put down to(歸因于),value（vt.重視，珍惜)

[真題例句〕The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education.前者歸因于社會影響，如重視教育的濃厚傳統(tǒng)。【考研，2008，完形】

9.subject（vt.使遭受，使經(jīng)歷)，paradoxical(a.矛盾的，似是而非的)

[真題例句〕His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.他的論點(diǎn)是，這些人非同尋常的歷史讓他們遭受某些獨(dú)特的進(jìn)化壓力，而這些壓力導(dǎo)致了這種矛盾情況的產(chǎn)生?！究佳?，2008，完形】

10.consequence(n.后果，影響)

[真題例句〕The latter was seen a consequence of genetic isolation.后者被視為遺傳隔離造成的結(jié)果?！究佳校?008，完形】

11.link(vt.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系)

[真題例句〕Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.克倫博士指出智力和疾病是緊密聯(lián)系的。【考研，2008，完形】

2007

1.inhabitant(n.居民),hopefully(ad.抱有希望地)

[真題例句〕The roughly 20 million inhabitants ,of these nations looked hopefully to the future.這些國家的大約兩千萬居民對未來充滿期待?！究佳?，2007，完形】

2.share（vt.共同擁有[某種看法、特質(zhì)或經(jīng)歷]),open（a.[機(jī)會、可能的行動(dòng)、工作等]可用的，可擁有的)，right(n.權(quán)利)

[真題例句〕Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideal of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.許多獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在舊政權(quán)和伊比利亞殖民主義統(tǒng)治岌岌可危之際出生，他們都懷有這樣的治國理念:代議制政府、為有才能的人提供職業(yè)選擇、商業(yè)貿(mào)易自由、私有財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)以及個(gè)人是社會基礎(chǔ)的信念?！究佳校?007，完形】

3.generally(ad.普遍地)，common(a.[目的、信仰、思想等]共同的)

[真題例句〕Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.他們普遍認(rèn)為新國家應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立自主的國家，大到能夠維持自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，并由一套共同法律把它們聯(lián)合起來。【考研，2007，完形】

4, freedom(n.自由)，however(ad.然而，但是),among(prep.在?當(dāng)中)

[真題例句〕On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, 7 頁 共 7 頁

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

there was less agreement among the leadership.但是，在宗教自由和教會地位問題上，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間存在著分歧?！究佳?，2007，完形】

5.allow(vt.接受，承認(rèn))

[真題例句〕Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.羅馬天主教過去是西班牙國教，是唯一得到西班牙王室承認(rèn)的宗教?！究佳?，2007，完形】

6.exclusion(n.排除)

[真題例]While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.雖然大多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖繼續(xù)將天主教作為新國家的官方宗教，一部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人卻致力于終結(jié)這種排斥其他信仰的狀況?！究佳校?007，完形】

7.cry(n.口號)

[真題例句]The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.保衛(wèi)教會成為保守勢力的戰(zhàn)斗口號。【考研，2007，完形】

8.promise(v.保證，答應(yīng)),in return(作為?回報(bào))

[真題例句]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.玻利瓦爾得到海地的援助后，作為回報(bào)，他承諾在自己解放的地區(qū)廢除奴隸制。【考研，2007，完形】

9.remaining(a.剩余的，其余的，留下的)

[真題例句〕By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's remaining colonies.到1854年，除了西班牙殘余的殖民地外，其他地區(qū)都已廢除奴隸制?！究佳校?007，完形】

10.slow.（a.慢的，緩慢的),produce(vt.帶來，產(chǎn)生)

[真題例]Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.之前承諾的取消印

凱程考研集訓(xùn)營，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！

助無家可歸者走向獨(dú)立，聯(lián)邦政府必須支持就業(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)口、提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和資助建設(shè)更多的低價(jià)住房?！究佳?，2006，完形】

3.range[vi.(價(jià)格、水平等)處于某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)]

[真題例句〕Estimates range anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million.估計(jì)是在60萬到300萬之間。【考研，2006，完形】

4.increase（v.增加，提高)

[真題例句]Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.盡管人們估計(jì)的數(shù)字可能各不相同，分析家們對另外一個(gè)問題的意見卻是一致的:無家可歸者的人數(shù)正在增長。【考研，2006，完形】

5.predict(vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測)

[真題例句〕one of the federal government's studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.聯(lián)邦政府的一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測，在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)十年結(jié)束之前，無家可歸者的人數(shù)將接近1900萬?！究佳?，2006，完形】

6.assist(v.幫助，協(xié)助)

[真題例句]Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.想辦法幫助這些越來越多的無家可歸者變得越來越困難?！究佳校?006，完形】

7.shelter(n.棲身之地)，wander(v.閑逛，漫步)

[真題例句]Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night，a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.即使無家可歸者設(shè)法找到了能提供一日三餐和晚上睡覺的地方，還是會有很多人每天大部分時(shí)間流落街頭?！究佳校?006，完形】

8.survival(n.生存，幸存),turn around[(使業(yè)務(wù)、部門等)好轉(zhuǎn)]

[真題例句〕Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.還有許多人雖然不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常，但缺乏改善自己生活狀況的日常生存技能。【考研，2006，完形】

9.comprehensive（a.全面的，徹底的)

[真題例句]Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.《波士頓環(huán)球日報(bào)》記者克里斯·雷迪認(rèn)為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求，這種局面 才有可能得到改善?！究佳校?006，完形】

10.put(v.說，表達(dá))，coordination(n.協(xié)調(diào)，配合)

[真題例句〕As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College inMassachusetts，puts it，“There has to be coordination of programs.What's needed is a package deal.”用馬薩諸塞州本特里學(xué)院社區(qū)服務(wù)部主任愛德華·茲羅特克沃斯基的話來說就是:“各種規(guī)劃必須協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)作，我們需要的是一整套計(jì)劃?！薄究佳校?006，完形】

11.homogenize(vt.使均勻，使同一)

[真題例句〕In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.盡管人們對于美國社會的差異性存在無止境的爭議，美國社會仍然是一部神奇的同化人的機(jī)器。【考研，2006，閱讀】

12.bummer(n.令人失望的情形)

[真題例句〕Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.鑒于此，人們也就不需要用藝術(shù)再來表現(xiàn)痛苦了?！究佳校?006，閱讀】

第三篇：六級真題

Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on thesaying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can cite examples toillustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Be Generous with Your Help

When it comes to the topic of help, we are frequently told that, “Help others, and you will behelped when you are in need.'' Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of helpingothers in need.What I learn from the remark, in short words, is that helping others is helpingyourself.Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer.The story of the ant and the dove is acase in point.An ant slipped into the river when drinking along the river.A dove heard his criesfor help and threw him a leaf, which helped the ant float back to the bank.After a few days, ahunter was raising his gun to the dove as she was building her nest.Seeing this, the ant ranquickly to bite the hunter's leg.The dove heard the hunter's scream and flew away.All in all, this example indicates that when we offer our help to others, we are leaving a wayopen for the future.Helping others is a virtue, and we should take some measures to carryforward this virtue and do others a favor.Only in this way can we build a loving andharmonious society.Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.洞庭湖位于湖南省東北部，面積很大，但湖水很淺。洞庭湖是長江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取決于季節(jié)變化。湖北和湖南兩省因其與湖的相對位置而得名：湖北意為“湖的北邊”，而湖南則為“湖的南邊”。洞庭湖作為龍舟賽的發(fā)源地，在中國文化中享有盛名。據(jù)說龍舟賽始于洞庭湖東岸，為的是搜尋楚國愛國詩人屈原的遺體。龍舟賽與洞庭湖及周邊的美景，每年都吸引著成千上萬來自全國和世界各地的游客。

Part IV Translation Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan province, China.It is a flood basinof the Yangtze River.Hence, the lake's size largely depends on the season.The provinces ofHubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake.Hubei means ”North of theLake“ and Hunan, ”South of the Lake“.Dongting Lake is famous in Chinese culture as thebirthplace of dragon boat racing, which is said to have begun on the eastern shores ofDongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet(340-278 BC).Togetherwith the lake and its surrounding beauty, the racing appeals to thousands of tourists fromother parts of China and beyond each year.Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanitiesat college, write an essay to state your opinion.You are required to write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words.Part Ⅰ Writing Whether to Major in Science or Humanities at College? Nowadays, as the whole society place increasingly considerable value on education, thequestion of whether to major in science or humanities at college is not only a concern forstudents, but also a focal point for parents.Some believe that to dig into science is a betterchoice because it promises us a brighter future;others may hold the opposite view thathumanity knowledge is the foundation of humanity quality.As for me, both arguments are justified.However, I believe that the important thing is notabout which subject is better, what matters most is people who will have to make the decision.In other words, we should not lay one-sided emphasis on the advantages of either subject;onthe contrary, the students themselves, their interests and preferences, pros and cons aresupposed to be taken into consideration.For example, if a student is more adept athumanity and that’s where his real interests lie, then he should dedicate to the study onhumanity.Whether to major in science or humanities is a critical choice for every student because itsresult has a profound influence on personal career development and life style.Thus we shouldfigure out what we really care about so as not to put the cart before the horse.Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場銷售。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)口許多外國商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明代。

Part IV Translation The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest erascharacterized by good governance and stable society in human history.During this period, theblossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization.Agreat deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market.In themeantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported.Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shapesuccessively.It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng Hehad made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean.What's also noteworthy is thatthree of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.寫作參考答案

The evolution of modem robot technology seems to be a mixed blessing.Optimists say that more robots will lead to greater productivity and economic growth, while pessimists complain that we will experience the greatest unemployment crisis in human history.As for me, the world where robots substitute manual and mental labor is delightful rather than fearful.There is no doubt that human society is benefiting tremendously from robots.On the one hand, industrial robots can assist in carrying out dirty, dull and dangerous tasks while offering increased productivity and safety.On the other hand, domestic robots can provide household services, freeing human beings from the boredom of the daily chores.We aren't giving robots ”easy jobs", but those that most of the time we aren't willing to do and even could never do.Without robots, these jobs would remain undone or be done inefficiently.In spite of the potential of machines to replace workers, technological progress has always eliminated some specific jobs.But in the meantime, it also has created new opportunities for human employment, at an even faster rate.Robots are very likely to permeate much of our daily life in the coming years, but it is not necessary to worry they will snatch jobs from us, because we will assign more challenging jobs to them.【解析】

本題要求考生圍繞“在未來，越來越多的人工勞動(dòng)將被機(jī)器取代會是怎樣一番情景”寫一篇作文，考生既可以闡述其積極的一面，也可以論述其不利的一面。根據(jù)題目要求，可以采取以下布局；

第一段；提出人們對機(jī)器人所持的不同態(tài)度，并表明自己的立場。機(jī)器人替代體力勞動(dòng)和腦力勞動(dòng)讓我們的生活更加輕松快樂。

第二段：具體從兩個(gè)方面來分析機(jī)器人取代人力勞動(dòng)的積極意義。

第三段：總結(jié)全文，指出機(jī)器人不會搶走我們的工作，因?yàn)槲覀儠屗鼈冏龈嗟氖隆?/p>

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國服裝，源于中國的滿族（Manchu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀(jì) 20 年代，受西方服飾影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。

如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時(shí)裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時(shí)，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新 也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。翻譯參考答案 表達(dá)難點(diǎn)

1.第一句有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞“是一種……”及“源于……”，可將前者處理為英文句子的謂語成分，后者作“服裝”的后置定語，形式既可用非謂語動(dòng)詞（originating from）也可用定語從句（that originates from...）。

2.第二句可以處理成一個(gè)定語從句，主干是“旗袍是長袍”，“王室女性穿著的”是修飾長袍的定語。用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，“旗袍”和“穿”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。3.第三句的“發(fā)生變化”可以用 undergo changes 這個(gè)搭配?！笆芪鞣椒椀挠绊憽笨梢杂梅衷~作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu) influenced by...，也可以處理成 due to the influence of...。4.第二段都是體現(xiàn)旗袍重要性的一些短句子，如逐一翻譯，譯文會顯得比較松散，可以使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)或詞語將它們銜接起來，比如 not only...but also..., moreover, even 等。參考譯文

Qipao is an elegant type of Chinese dress that originates from the Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose gown worn by females of the royal family.In 1920s，it underwent some changes due to the influence of western dress.Its cuffs became narrower and the length was shortened as well.Such changes allow the beauty of female to be fully displayed.Nowadays Qipao is not only frequently seen on world-class fashion shows, but also the first-choice dress for Chinese women to attend some important social gatherings.Moreover, many Chinese brides choose it as their wedding gowns.Some influential figures even have suggested making Qipao a national dress for Chinese women.

第四篇：歷年六級翻譯(2012.12 六級備考)

Part Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。

2012年6月沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign._____(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).我才認(rèn)識到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的).更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了).2011年12月

82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you(也許會被車撞到)

83.他把自己當(dāng)成專家)although he knows a lot about the field.84He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,.(把他們所做的視作理所應(yīng)當(dāng))

85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother 不干涉她的婚姻)

86.經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查找信息)

2011年6月

寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)than just go on.任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.；I really feel obliged to you.重聚）

2010年12月

82.in dealing with this matter.83.（我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的）。

84.Much，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh，my，I can’t find my key。

86．than go to the beach for a holiday.2010年6月 他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.（權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果）.84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances（他會違背還錢的承諾）.（不要沉溺于電腦游戲）.86.Business major as he is, he has _（從未考慮過從事推銷員的工作）

2009年12月 這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次).對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).本可以親自參加會議)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).86.Much 我感到遺憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月 說服他不買車).(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.他不得不坦白自己的惡行).85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think(一定有人在說他們的壞話).很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑).2008年12月(把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來).(本能地知道該走哪條路).84.I don’t think it advisable that par剝奪孩子們的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.(與不那么活躍的人相比滅亡率要低).86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating 為什么你是某個(gè)特定職位的最佳人選).2008年6月畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, 否則她上周就該回信了).做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks ago.老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.2007年12月我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因).而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能).他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊）.

第五篇：六級真題翻譯

Translation

Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets

1.Louise can dance beautifully, and ___________________________________（她妹妹跳得也好）.2.Although punctual himself, the manager _____________________（視而不見）when his staff was late.3._____________________________（你認(rèn)識的人越多）, the less time you have to see them.4._____________________________（假如我知道）what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone at home.5.Complete freedom will finally become our chain, leaving us with no choice.__________________________（只能生活在孤獨(dú)中）.6.If your call is not too urgent, do you mind __________________________________（讓我先打）?

7.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________________________________（推遲）.8.You have broken it now;___________________________________________（后悔是沒有用的）.9.You ought to know better _____________________________（不能相信她）;she’s always let us down.10.Now that the product you’ve bought is really faulty, you ______________________（完全有理由）to complain about it.11.____________________（考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)）, they have done a quite satisfactory job.12.The scholars worked very hard, but they worked ____________________________（既不為名也不為利）.13._____________________________（如果不是你們及時(shí)幫助）, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment within such a shout period of time.14.We have been on good terms for many years and ____________________________（我們有很多共同之處）.15.As students gain confidence in themselves, they ___________________________（不太可能作弊）.16.The finding of this study failed to ______________________________________________________（將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)）.17.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ___________________________________________________（我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域）.18.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________________________________________（決定退出比賽）.19.To make donations or for more information, please ______________________________________________（按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系）.20.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ____________________________________________________（如果你方便的話）.21.But for mobile phones, __________________________________（我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.22.In handling an embarrassing situation, __________________________（沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了）.23.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ______________________________（但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因）.24.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________________（而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能）.25.The witness was told that under no circumstances _________________________（他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊）.