第一篇:英文寫作的小要點(diǎn)
備考寫作考試的時(shí)候,一定要盡量掌握寫作的要點(diǎn),這樣才能保證在寫作的過程中不跑題,并且拿到寫作高分。下面為大家整理了寫作高分要點(diǎn),共7個(gè),供您參考借鑒,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1、所有寫作的題材都是議論文,所以一定不要按照記敘文和說明文的寫作方法來寫。
寫作的題材非常固定,都是給出提示和作文題目,讓考生選擇觀點(diǎn)并證明,觀點(diǎn)本身不存在對(duì)與錯(cuò),所以考生也無需擔(dān)心你的觀點(diǎn)是否正確。但要注意,在寫作中盡早亮出觀點(diǎn)是必要的,它不僅告訴了評(píng)卷人你的態(tài)度,也為自己定下下面所要論述內(nèi)容的方向。
2、寫作題目大都是選擇性的,并且選擇的余地很大。
一般,考生看到的寫作題目都是非常模糊的,因?yàn)轭}目大且模糊,這一方面會(huì)使得考生不好具體論述和舉例;而另一方面它又給考生一個(gè)很大的選擇縮小題目的空間。如果題目縮得好,既可做到不跑題,又可便于論述和舉例。應(yīng)注意,把大題目具體化,把模糊論題清晰化,是寫好這類文章的關(guān)鍵。
3、寫作高分要點(diǎn)中的要點(diǎn)是大家一定要準(zhǔn)備合適的,足夠的例子。
寫作例子是文章的核心,沒有例子的文章是不敢想象的。要注意,空洞的論述遠(yuǎn)不及有說服力的例子,把注意力集中到舉出例子和寫好例子上是事關(guān)重要的。
在寫作考試中,舉的例子一定要能支持考生選定的觀點(diǎn),越貼近觀點(diǎn)越好,越有說服力越好,越詳細(xì)越好。對(duì)于例子的數(shù)量,一般而言,一個(gè)例子少了,兩個(gè)或三個(gè)例子最好,舉3個(gè)以上的例子既不實(shí)際也不必要。
4、寫作文章雖然沒有硬性的規(guī)定文章的字?jǐn)?shù),但是文章盡量寫長(zhǎng)些是有有好處的。
SAT寫作的文章長(zhǎng)度是給分的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo),一篇短的文章即使寫得很好也很難得高分,這很好理解,因?yàn)榭甲魑牡哪恐痪褪菧y(cè)試考生在如此短的時(shí)間里能寫出多少內(nèi)容。
5、在自己的能力范圍內(nèi),盡可能使用一些難詞。
使用一些難詞會(huì)凸顯考生的寫作水平,但是大家在考試的過程中,一定要用一些自己掌握的詞匯,如果模棱兩可,就不要用,萬一用錯(cuò),得不償失,故不宜多用。
6、寫作考試對(duì)語法不是很看重,所以個(gè)別不完善的語法現(xiàn)象不會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)
在寫作考試中,個(gè)別的不完善的語法現(xiàn)象不至于丟分。但應(yīng)注意,個(gè)別的嚴(yán)重語法錯(cuò)誤或多處的不完善語法現(xiàn)象會(huì)傷害你的文章。
這里面就包括了最常見的用詞不當(dāng)?shù)默F(xiàn)象。同上面的規(guī)則一樣,個(gè)別的用詞不當(dāng)及拼寫錯(cuò)誤也不會(huì)使你丟分。但應(yīng)注意,多處用詞不當(dāng)或多個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤就是另一回事了,它會(huì)降低你的文章質(zhì)量。
7、卷面的整潔與否不會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù),所以在寫作文章中做些涂抹不會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)。
寫作文章是允許個(gè)別涂抹,勾劃的。甚至劃掉一兩行也無妨,只是要注意不要使得文章變得難讀懂了。這樣做既不丟分,又可節(jié)省時(shí)間,可謂一舉兩得。
以上就是這7點(diǎn)寫作高分要點(diǎn)的全部?jī)?nèi)容,非常詳細(xì)也非常實(shí)用。想要拿到寫作考試高分,一定要對(duì)上面所列的這幾項(xiàng)有所了解,這樣才能在考試的過程中有備無患,在備考中也能有所取舍的備考。
第二篇:英文寫作要點(diǎn)
一.作文標(biāo)題
標(biāo)題開頭的單詞和其它所有實(shí)詞一律要大寫,而虛詞則不用大寫。如:We Share the Same World;How to Be a Good Listener;Flying with the Dream
二.英語作文常用連接詞:
1.表并列/遞進(jìn)/補(bǔ)充:
what’s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well, meanwhile, at the same time
2.表轉(zhuǎn)折:
but, while/whereas, yet, however/nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, although/though,despite, in spite of, not only…but also, on the one hand…on the other hand, otherwise
3.表因果:
because(of), in that, as a result(of), since, as, for, so, thus, therefore, so that, lead to ,result in(from), contribute to(促成,導(dǎo)致)
1)This engine uses less fuel and is therefore better for the environment.2)We see that you have an income of less than 2000 pounds a year.Therefore, we have decided to grant you free tuition.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)你的年收入低于兩千英鎊。因此,我們決定免去你的學(xué)費(fèi)。
3)Luck and a good family background contributed to his success.4)No candidate succeeded in obtaining a majority of the votes.As a result, new elections were held.沒有一位候選人得得票過半數(shù),所以舉行了新的選舉。
4.表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系:if, unless, on the condition(that), as /so long as,5.表時(shí)間關(guān)系:
when, after, before, until, soon, as soon as, now, presently, lately, recently, since, from then on, finally/at last, in the meantime/at the same time, then, suddenly, next, later, later on
7.表特定順序關(guān)系:
above all(首要的是,首先), first of all, first, firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, in the end, at last, in the first/second/third /… place
8.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá): in other words, that is to say, namely
9.表進(jìn)行舉例說明: like, such as ,for example, for instance
10.表陳述事實(shí): in fact, actually, as a matter of fact
11.表總結(jié): on the whole, in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in conclusion
三.英語作文常用詞組
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高the remarkable improvement of people’s living
standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題 a controversial issue
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
9.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person
10.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
11.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally
14.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe/maintain/argue/ insist that
15.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
16.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
17.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
18.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
19.開闊眼界 open widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
20.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
21.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
22.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
23.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial to…/ be good for
24.對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to
25.為…做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to …/ contribute to
26.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
27.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
28.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要有冠詞,字母I 大寫)
29.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
30.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
31.環(huán)保environmental protection
32.環(huán)保的environmentally friendly
33.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
34.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
35.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益 interest in the long run
36.有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) has its merits and advantages and disadvantages
37.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
38.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.39.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.40.重視 attach great importance to…
41.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
42.相反 in contrast / on the contrary
43.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
44.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
45.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
第三篇:英文邀請(qǐng)信寫作要點(diǎn)
英文邀請(qǐng)信寫作要點(diǎn)
邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種:一種屬于個(gè)人信函,例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函,一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。
一、普通邀請(qǐng)信
第一種邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象一般是朋友、熟人,所以內(nèi)容格式上的要求都比較松,可以寫得隨便一些。只要表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖,說明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等。但既然是邀請(qǐng)信,那么就一定要在信中表達(dá)非常希望對(duì)方能夠參加或者出席的愿望。這種邀請(qǐng)信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例:
Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema,Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We'll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don't disappoint us!
Warmest regards.Alice
二、正式邀請(qǐng)信
第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的組委會(huì)的某一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人來寫,以組委會(huì)的名義發(fā)出,而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。因此,這類邀請(qǐng)信的措辭要相對(duì)正
式一些,語氣要熱情有禮。
加的意圖以及會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);然后要對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)者的威望和學(xué)術(shù)水平等表示推崇和贊賞,表明如果被邀請(qǐng)者能夠接受邀請(qǐng),會(huì)給會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)帶來很好的影響;接著要說明會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜,最好是能引起對(duì)方興趣的事宜;當(dāng)然不能忘了表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能夠參加的誠(chéng)意;最后還要請(qǐng)收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋,如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。下面是一封邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,On behalf of the Ohio State University and, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the
forthcoming 2004 International Conferenceto be held in
Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally scholar and educator.Your
participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking
forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours,Peter White
一、邀請(qǐng)信常用句:
1、I'd like...to come to dinner 非常希望...共進(jìn)晚餐
2、request the pleasure of 恭請(qǐng)...3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬賜復(fù)函
4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 恭請(qǐng)
6、I hope you're not too busy to come.我期望您會(huì)在百忙中光臨
7、The reception will be held in...,on...招待會(huì)定于...在...舉行
8、We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend….我們期待您的光臨
9、We are looking forward to...我們期待著....10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會(huì)
11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest
convenience 是否參加,請(qǐng)?jiān)缛崭嬷?/p>
12.On the occasion of
第四篇:英文邀請(qǐng)信寫作要點(diǎn)及如何回復(fù)
邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種:一種屬于個(gè)人信函,例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函,一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。
一、普通邀請(qǐng)信
第一種邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象一般是朋友、熟人,所以內(nèi)容格式上的要求都比較松,可以寫得隨便一些。只要表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖,說明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等。但既然是邀請(qǐng)信,那么就一定要在信中表達(dá)非常希望對(duì)方能夠參加或者出席的愿望。這種邀請(qǐng)信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例:
Dear Jane,We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We'll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don't disappoint us!
Warmest regards.Alice
二、正式邀請(qǐng)信
第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的組委會(huì)的某一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人來寫,以組委會(huì)的名義發(fā)出,而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。因此,這類邀請(qǐng)信的措辭要相對(duì)正式一些,語氣要熱情有禮。
這一類邀請(qǐng)信通常要包括以下內(nèi)容:首先表明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的意圖以及會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的名稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);然后要對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)者的威望和學(xué)術(shù)水平等表示推崇和贊賞,表明如果被邀請(qǐng)者能夠接受邀請(qǐng),會(huì)給會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)帶來很好的影響;接著要說明會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜,最好是能引起對(duì)方興趣的事宜;當(dāng)然不能忘了表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能夠參加的誠(chéng)意;最后還要請(qǐng)收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋,如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。下面是一封邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,On behalf of the Ohio State University, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair the 2004 International Conference on Data Processing to be held in Michigan, from
October 25 to October 28, 2004.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.You are an internationally acclaimed(稱贊)scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.Enclosed please find a copy of the Second Circular of the conference.If you can come, please let us know at your earliest convenience,since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours,Peter White
三、邀請(qǐng)信的回復(fù)
無論是收到哪種邀請(qǐng)信都要復(fù)信,明確表示接受與否。而且
無論接受與否都要對(duì)邀請(qǐng)者表示感謝。接受邀請(qǐng)的回信一般包含以下內(nèi)容:首先感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng),并重述邀請(qǐng)信中的主要內(nèi)容;然后愉快地表示接受邀請(qǐng),并簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的打算;最后表示期待赴會(huì)和與對(duì)方見面的心情。下面是一封接受邀請(qǐng)的信,與上面第一封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng):
Dear Alice,Thank you very much for your invitation.It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film.I will arrive at the cinema before eight.I look forward to meeting you on Friday.Thank you for thinking of me.Yours,Jane
謝絕邀請(qǐng)的回信一般包含以下幾方面的內(nèi)容:首先還是要對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝;然后具體說明自己無法接受邀請(qǐng)的原因,并對(duì)無法出席表示遺憾;最后表達(dá)自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能參加的會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)能夠順利進(jìn)行。下面是一封謝絕邀請(qǐng)的信,與上面的第二封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng):
Dear Professor White,Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to attend and chair the 2004 International Conference on Data Processing to be held in Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation because I have been suffering from a disease since this summer.I am firmly advised that it would be unwise to undertake any distant and long travel in the near future.I feel very sad to miss the opportunity of meeting you and many others in the field of Computer Science.I wish the conference a complete success.Faithfully yours,Wang Xuan
第五篇:英文道歉郵件寫作要點(diǎn)
英文“道歉”郵件寫作要點(diǎn)
工作或生活中,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到突然有事要找同事或朋友幫忙,但是他們卻碰巧有事,無法提供幫助,甚至根本聯(lián)系不到。當(dāng)然,也有可能正好相反,你的同事或朋友找你有事,你卻因?yàn)榉N種原因“辜負(fù)”了他們的期望。這時(shí),一份英文“道歉”郵件(“遲來的道歉”)就必不可少了。
英文“道歉”郵件的寫法也比較有規(guī)律,一般英文“道歉”郵件開頭段就要開門見山地表達(dá)歉意。英文“道歉”郵件第二段具體說明自己沒能及時(shí)提供幫助的原因,也可以適當(dāng)?shù)卦儐枌?duì)方的問題怎么樣了,以及自己現(xiàn)在還能做什么等。英文“道歉”郵件第三段則是再次道歉,以示真誠(chéng)。
下面有兩封信,第一封英文“道歉”郵件是John寫給他的同事Marianne的求助信,主要是詢問她有沒有讀過關(guān)于臺(tái)灣和中國(guó)內(nèi)地文化差異的文獻(xiàn)或相關(guān)作品等,他做演講時(shí)需要。但是Marianne卻由于私事沒能及時(shí)回信,因此她事后特地寫了一封道歉信,也就是后文的第二封英文“道歉”郵件。信中,Marianne多次進(jìn)行了真誠(chéng)的道歉,并解釋了原因——她的女兒生病了,需要照顧。加之本已繁忙的工作,Marianne就難有閑暇了。
1.reach sb.by phone:通過電話聯(lián)系某人,即打電話給某人。這個(gè)表達(dá)比call sb.正式。
2.literature 指的是某一科目的文獻(xiàn)資料,不能理解為“文學(xué)”。
3.do a short presentation:做一次簡(jiǎn)短的演講。其實(shí)presentation的精確含義和“演講”還是有區(qū)別的,尤指那種一邊放PPT(幻燈片)一邊給一群人講解一個(gè)主題或一個(gè)項(xiàng)目等。
Email from John Gu to Marianne
Dear Marianne,How have you been? I was trying to reach you by phone1)earlier today but you were not home.A quick question for you: have you en coun tered any literature2)/writing on differences, cul tur al or otherwise, between Taiwan and Main land China that you can share with me or refer me to?
I am going to our head office in Arizona next week and I will be asked to do a short presentation3)on the topic.John Gu
英文“道歉”郵件寫作要點(diǎn)
Email Response from Marianne to John Gu
Dear John,I am so sorry that I did not respond to your email or voice mail regarding this request.I did not know any immediate resources, but I had every intention of4)contacting you and brainstorming5)with you.Courtney, my daughter, was sick and I have taken on6)a bit too much between work and the children’s holiday activities.I am so sorry that I just did not respond to you.I hope your presentation in Arizona went well.Let me know when you have a free moment how the trip went.Sorry again for my ?FONT COLOR=“#02a0c6”>dropping the ball7)?— especially for someone who is always right there to help me out!Warmest Regards,Marianne
4.have an intention of doing sth.:有做某事的念頭,就是愿意做某事的意思。句中加every修飾表示強(qiáng)調(diào),即非常愿意。
5.brainstorm:這個(gè)詞前兩年在中國(guó)很流行,直譯為“頭腦風(fēng)暴”,很形象。句中作動(dòng)詞用,意思就是想辦法、思考、討論等。
6.take on:字面意思就是把某物拿起來,引申為承擔(dān),后接a bit too much表示承擔(dān)了過多的事情,背負(fù)了過重的責(zé)任等。
7.drop the ball:很形象的表達(dá),比賽中對(duì)方打過來一個(gè)球,而你沒有接住,文中 Marianne借此表達(dá)自己沒有幫到John的忙。