第一篇：2011年高考英語難點(diǎn)37講

2011年高考英語難點(diǎn)37講

難點(diǎn)31 難以捉摸的冠詞

冠詞是英語中的特有的詞類。由于漢語中沒有與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，學(xué)生對(duì)其用法感到難以掌握，所以高考英語在短文改錯(cuò)中對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有。

●難點(diǎn)磁場

1.（★★★★）I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.89.________(2000春季高考)

2.（★★★★）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.91.________(NMET2000)

3.（★★★★★）When I was a child, the rain was a mystery.90.________(2001 春季高考)

4.（★★★★）We may be on family and live under a same roof.82.________(NMET2001)

5.（★★★★★）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and

animals.76.________(NMET 2002)

●案例探究

1.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。captain 前面加the。如chairman, captain, monitor ,manager這類表示職位的名詞，前面一般為零冠詞，但如果這類職務(wù)指的是某人，前面要用定冠詞。

e.g.We elected him monitor.He is the monitor of our class.2.I was about to rush out of the train station when a well-dressed old man took me by my arm.解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。把my 改成the。take sb.by the hand arm 為固定搭配。在固定句型hit sb.in the face, strike sb.on the head ,take sb.by the arm等中，身體各部位前一定用定冠詞

the。

3.Good health is person’s most valuable possession.解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。在person’s 前加a。person 是可數(shù)名詞，又是第一次提到，單數(shù)前

應(yīng)加不定冠詞。

A person 一個(gè)人；people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但Chinese is a kind and hard-working people.man 作

人類（mankind）講時(shí)，不加冠詞；但加冠詞后，就變成具體的某個(gè)人了。

e.g.man’s knowledge of things is developing.4.Modern people know more than about the health.解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。去掉the。health 是抽象名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，故不可用定冠詞。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)，則須用定冠詞；如果

表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。

e.g.Sending another satellites is a big success for China.It’s a great joy to live with all my old classmates.What a heavy rain！

5.Alexander Braborn Bell is considered to invented telephone in 1876.解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。telephone 前加the。在討論科技問題時(shí)，定冠詞常和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

連用。在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前加the。

e.g.The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.●錦囊妙計(jì)

不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)前面多冠詞；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前少冠詞；不定冠詞a, an與定冠詞的錯(cuò)誤使

用；固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等等為高考常見的考點(diǎn)。

●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

1.（★★★★）…while sweeping the room, she saw little mouse running across her floor.2.（★★★）We think it bridge to the friendship between us and the people throughout the outside

the world.3.（★★★★）After I finished the school this year ,I began to look for work.4.（★★★★）Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s.5.（★★★★★）With smile ,the teacher drew two circles.6.（★★★★）Bob was very fond of the music when he was a child.7.（★★★★★）Michale was walking along the street other day.8.（★★★★★）Besides my work at the office, only thing that interests me is listening to music.9.（★★★）One piece of cloth was black, and other piece was white.2010年高考英語

難點(diǎn)37講

難點(diǎn)35 抓大放小，不漏要點(diǎn)

高考英語書面表達(dá)要求學(xué)生通過審查文字提示、圖畫、表格等后進(jìn)行有一定控制性的寫作。學(xué)生在這種題型上常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一就是：遺漏要點(diǎn)。

●難點(diǎn)磁場

6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本來約好去看球賽，但未看成。請你根據(jù)下列六幅圖畫寫一篇日記。

注意：（1）日記必須包括所有圖畫內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使日記連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)100左右。（3）開頭已給出。

June 9,SundayFine

It is Sudnay today.…

●案例探究

10月23日（星期五）中午在你上學(xué)途中發(fā)生了一件事情。請根據(jù)下列圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。

注意：（1）日記須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使日記連貫。

（2）詞數(shù)100左右。

命題意圖：本題考查學(xué)生的讀圖能力和運(yùn)用邏輯講述故事、傳達(dá)主旨的能力。錯(cuò)解分析：（1）人稱、時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確；（2）主要內(nèi)容遺漏。

解題技巧與方法：（1）細(xì)讀文字說明部分，弄清人稱、時(shí)間、事件背景；（2）仔細(xì)觀察每一幅圖，確定文章中心，確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：a.聽見喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助

c.送女孩去醫(yī)院 d.上課遲到 e.感謝信 f.受表揚(yáng)；（3）依據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫出提綱，然后拓展成文；（4）檢查要點(diǎn)、格式、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞變化形式、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。參考答案：

October 23rdFridayFine

On my way to school at noon I heard loud shouts from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake, swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When

I hurried to school, I was late for class.However, I didn’t explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise, a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud.●錦囊妙計(jì)

1.文字、圖畫或圖表同等重視，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。

2.確定中心，圍繞中心確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，凡是對(duì)說明文章中心來講必不可少的內(nèi)容切不可遺漏，而與中心無關(guān)的的細(xì)枝末節(jié)都可以省略;

3.可將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫在草稿紙上，然后依據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫出提綱，成文后再根據(jù)草稿紙上的要點(diǎn)逐一查對(duì)。

●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

1.（★★★★）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike將于6月底到北京作短暫停留，請你幫他安排一天的活動(dòng)。要求用所給的示意圖寫一封信向他提出建議并對(duì)各地點(diǎn)加以簡單的介紹。

注意：（1）包括示意圖中主要內(nèi)容；

（2）詞數(shù)100左右；

（3）信的開頭已為你寫好。

（4）生詞：圖書城Book Town

Dear Mike，I’m glad to hear you are coming soon．I’ve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing．

Best wishes，ＹoursLi Hua

2.（★★★★）你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練。以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。

（2）日記的開頭已為你寫好。

生詞：指南針：compass n.手電筒:flashlight n.急救包：first-aid kit 宿營地：campsite n.Saturday,May 4,2002Cloudy

Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school…

3.（★★★）假如你是李華，下面四幅圖畫反映你家鄉(xiāng)的自然環(huán)境的變化情況。請你向報(bào)社寫一封信反映此情況并提出加強(qiáng)環(huán)保的建議。詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞語：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙塵暴

Dear editor,In the past,my hometown…

第二篇：高考英語難點(diǎn)整理 高考英語作文萬能公式

高考英語難點(diǎn)整理

高考英語作文萬能公式

難點(diǎn)1 不定代詞的固定表達(dá)

例：I’ve got another three books.I’ve got three more/other books.2.—Why don’t we take a little break?

—Didn’t we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

(NMET2000)

知識(shí)依托：one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但泛指物。

錯(cuò)解分析：A項(xiàng)選擇迷惑性較大。因人稱代詞it和不定代詞one都可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但it指特定事物。

解題方法與技巧：答語中用one泛指第一個(gè)對(duì)話者詢問的a little break。

答案：C

5.few，little；a few，a little的用法

①few和little表示沒有多少，含否定意義；而a few與a little表示有一些，有幾個(gè)，含肯定意義。另外，few與a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，而little與a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，它們在句中常用作定語、主語和賓語。例如：He knows a little English.（定語）

He has many books.But few are interesting.（主語）

I know a little about Japanese（賓語）

②a few，a little可以用quite或only修飾，few和 little則不能。例如：

—How much water is left？

—Only a little./Qutie a little.—How many books are left？

—Only a few./Quite a few.難點(diǎn)2 亦有規(guī)律可循的介詞

解題方法與技巧：of在此表示“……中的部分/全部”，與名詞little連用。該句為一個(gè)含有感嘆式賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，連接代詞what修飾的是在從句中作主語的名詞，little提到從句之首，little前無冠詞表示否定，意為“少到幾乎沒有”，如： I understand little of his speech.他的講話我?guī)缀鯖]有聽懂。

●錦囊妙計(jì)

介詞比較復(fù)雜，注意以下表示原因的介詞。

①because of表示引起結(jié)果的直接原因，意義與連詞because相同。例如：

He retired last month because of illness/because he was ill.上個(gè)月他因病退休了。

②for表示內(nèi)在的、心理上的原因，常與表示喜、怒、哀、樂等情感名詞連用；還可表示某種動(dòng)作或結(jié)果的起因。而連詞for則表示某種結(jié)果的補(bǔ)充理由或顯而易見的原因。

例如：He trembled for fear.他怕發(fā)抖。

Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

When he was still a young man,he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.他還是青年時(shí)就因?yàn)檎卧螂x開了他的祖國。

③by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結(jié)果的原因。例如：

Her body was bent by age.歲月使得他的腰也彎了。

The general died by his own hand.將軍自殺了。

She took your umbrella by mistake.她錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。

④at表示某種情緒或動(dòng)作的起因，多與“喜，怒，哀，樂”等義的詞連用，常譯作“聽到……”，“看到……”。例如：

The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息，全國人民極為悲痛。

He jumped at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息，他蹦了起來。

⑤on表示能作為依據(jù)或條件的原因，常譯為“依照……”。例如：

He has given up smoking on medical advice.他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告已經(jīng)把煙戒了。

⑥of和from表原因時(shí)常與die或類似意義的詞連用。die of指因疾病、饑餓、寒冷，或害怕、羞愧等內(nèi)因或外因造成的死亡結(jié)果；die from表示因傷、事故等外因或不明原因造成的死亡。與疾病名詞連用時(shí)，二者均可。from還可表示懶惰等造成某種后果的原因。例如：

His son having been killed in the war,the man died of a broken heart.兒子死于戰(zhàn)爭后，老人也因傷心過度而亡。

In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.寒冷的冬天，大城市里的許多老人死于污染的空氣。

She died of /from cancer.她死于癌癥。

He wasn’t ill;he stayed in bed from laziness.他沒病，他躺在床上只是偷懶。(整理：胥桂苓)⑦with指生理上或情感上的外界到內(nèi)心的原因，意為“隨著……?！崩纾篏essler turned red with anger.蓋斯勒氣得臉都紅了。

⑧owing to,相當(dāng)于because of，多表示引起某種不良后果的原因。例如：

Owing to the rain they could not come.都是因?yàn)槟菆鲇晁麄儾艣]能來。

Owing to his lacking of experience,John failed this time.因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)不足，這次約翰又失敗了。

注：owing to也可表示“欠……錢”之意。How much is he owing to you?他欠你多少錢？

⑨t(yī)hanks to表示引起某種幸運(yùn)結(jié)果的原因，常譯為“幸虧……，多虧……”。例如：

Thanks to the timely rain,the farmer had a good harvest.多虧那場及時(shí)雨，農(nóng)民才有了個(gè)好收成。

⑩out of表示動(dòng)機(jī)的起因，常譯為“出于……”。例如：

He asked the question out of curiosity.出于好奇，他提了這個(gè)問題。

He did it out of pity.他做那事是出于同情。

難點(diǎn)3 句子倒裝重在看其結(jié)構(gòu)

●錦囊妙計(jì)

1.高考中對(duì)于倒裝的考查主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：

（1）否定詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝，如：hardly…when…

（2）so 與neither ,nor位于句首時(shí)的倒裝及不倒裝時(shí)的含義。

（3）only位于句首時(shí)和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的句子倒裝。

在處理這些有關(guān)倒裝的習(xí)題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是要真正了解和掌握引起倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能運(yùn)用自如。在此簡單總結(jié)一下引起倒裝的原因及相關(guān)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：

（a）語法結(jié)構(gòu)需要

There is nobody in the classroom.She is a teacher，so is her brother.Away ran the prisoner.(如主語為代詞則不倒裝：Away he went)

(b)強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝

Only by working hard can you succeed.Never can you change my mind.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.(c)為了使句子平衡而使用倒裝

Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife.(d)表示祝愿的句子

May you succeed!

Long live the king!

2.做題時(shí)要抓住各種句式的不同結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵詞的利用，更好的判斷句式，選擇正確答案。

難點(diǎn)4 不可錯(cuò)位的形容詞排序

熟記規(guī)則：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的順序是固定的，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+②序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+③一般性描繪形容詞+④大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+⑥顏色+⑦國籍、出處+⑧材料+⑨用途、類別+⑩最終修飾的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

例如：a beautiful little red flower

一朵美麗的小花。

those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses

那四間顯得很舊的灰色的木屋。

●錦囊妙計(jì)

1.記住規(guī)則。

2.多閱讀、多體會(huì)增強(qiáng)語感是關(guān)鍵。

3.實(shí)質(zhì)上多個(gè)形容詞的語序是與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系越密切的詞越靠近名詞。(整理：胥桂苓)高考英語作文萬能公式

1.開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”，很好辦：編!

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2.開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬能公式：

1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”：

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人!寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

Asa creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉?牢記!

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短，且先長后短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事!

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句).Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其

一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦?用短語是一個(gè)辦法!比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實(shí)少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：(整理：胥桂苓)走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room

所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩!

六、多變句式原則

1)加法(串聯(lián))

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)

批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一舉)

如果有了老婆，總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說，我昨天見過他;或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪!

文章主體段落三大殺手锏：

一、舉實(shí)例

思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!

Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

這個(gè)對(duì) compare and contrast 題型很有用

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

第三篇：教學(xué)難點(diǎn)-五年級(jí)英語

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

1.注意形近詞和音近詞的辨析。

例： here / hearsmile/ smell…….2.人稱代詞主格，賓格，物主代詞的正確使用。

3.掌握介詞的基本固定搭配。

如：在具體日期的前面用ON, 在月份前用IN 等。

4．掌握以下這些句型的回答：

What are these/ those?-----They are……

What is this/ that?-----It’s …….Is this/ that……? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.Are these/ those……? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is there……? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.Are there ……? Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.5.掌握所學(xué)過的特殊疑問詞，并能選擇正確的特殊疑問詞對(duì)劃線部分提問。

6.注意some, any, and, or,在不同類型句子的變化規(guī)則，肯定句中用：some, and，否定句和疑問句中用any, or 這一規(guī)則。

考點(diǎn)分析：

1.形近詞和音近詞的辨析

2.常用語的問答

3.輔音字母的發(fā)音及五個(gè)元音字母在開閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音的辨析。

4.名詞單數(shù)數(shù)，同類詞，序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞，同音詞的考查

5.介詞的用法，人稱代詞主格，賓格，所有格的用法

6.BE動(dòng)詞，有動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞的用法

7.句型的變化：一般疑問句，否定句，單復(fù)數(shù)互改，運(yùn)用特殊疑問詞對(duì)劃線部分提問。

8.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。

第四篇：中考英語難點(diǎn)小結(jié)

*很少有人 沒 去 過 那座山.(注意是:“沒去過”,雙重否定!)

Sedom have not people climbed that hill.對(duì)嗎??

Seldom have nobody climbed that hill~ 1.倒裝~ 2.通順~用people太別扭了。。。

seldom、hardly后面跟倒裝句嗎？

是。

如：Seldom had I met her when I was in china.很多否定詞后都要倒裝

**how do you like= what do you think of

你每隔多長時(shí)間給你最好的朋友發(fā)郵件

Each you the long time for you should better the friend sends the mail

此問題來源于一道填空題We have an English class ____ other day.我填的是every 但標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是each

**saintnicholas [學(xué)者] tell sb sth.告訴某人某事

tell sb of/about sth.向某人講述某事/有關(guān)...的情況

請看下列句子：

Tell me your name, please!請告訴我你的名字！

I told him my name.我把名字告訴了他。

Tell me what happened.告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。

Tell me about your family.請給我講一講你的家庭情況。

（這句就不能說成：Tell me your family.）

Tell me about your father.給我講講你父親的情況。

（這句就不能說成：Tell me your father.）

tell sb not to do sth want sb to do sth like to do sth like doing sth usd to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事。想要某人做某事。喜歡做某事（只是指該次事情）喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣性的）習(xí)慣做某事

***last but not least

最后但并非最不重要的(一點(diǎn))

Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.最后但并非最不重要的一點(diǎn)是,我們得感謝主人的熱情好客。

盡管是最后一位或最后一件事情，但仍然是很重要的。也可翻譯為“最后的要點(diǎn)”

last but not the least 意為：in addition to all the foregoing.如：Last but not the least, he can play the saxophone.在這個(gè)短語中，last是副詞原形，無需加“the”，而least則是副詞little的最高級(jí)，則可加也可不加，你還可以說：last not least.**east可作名詞:東方，東部，China is in the east of Asia.形容詞:東方的，東部的，朝東的，the side of the street.副詞:在東方，向東方，The room faces east.**eastern可作形容詞，東方的，東部的China is an eastern country.中國是一個(gè)東方國家。

名詞，東方人

east 指方向 eastern 方位

**先行詞和關(guān)系代詞有哪些關(guān)系？

一

定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的使用

⒈ 如果修飾人，一般用關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose 或that。在定語從句中作主語的一般用who或that, 作賓語的一般用whom, who或that, 作定語并具有物主性質(zhì)的用whose。（在定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可省略）

如：

①I don?t like people who/that get angry easily.我不喜歡容易發(fā)脾氣的人。

（關(guān)系代詞who/ that在定語從句中作主語，不可省略）

②Here is the man(whom/ who/ that)you want to see.這就是你想見的人。

（關(guān)系代詞whom/ who/ that在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略）

③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast?

你班上有誰家在東北的？

（關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語，不能省略）

** 注意：用who 還是whom，完全根據(jù)它們本身在定語從句中的地位和作用而定，與先行詞在主句中的作用無關(guān)。尤其要注意在帶有插入語的定語從句中who和whom的選用。

如：

①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage.寄信人要付郵資。

（who sent the letter是定語從句，修飾person，who在定語從句中作主語，因此用主格）

②He is a man who I believe is honest.他是一個(gè)我認(rèn)為誠實(shí)的人。

（I believe是插入語，去掉該插入語剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在語法及句意上都能成立，who是定語從句中動(dòng)詞is的主語，故用主格，不用賓格whom.）

⒉ 如果修飾事物，用關(guān)系代詞which 和that，作賓語時(shí)可省略。作介詞賓語時(shí)，如果介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前，則用which(不能省)，而不用that（關(guān)系代詞that既能代人，又能代物）。whose也可用來指物（此時(shí)可用of which來代替），在定語從句中作定語。

如：

①Don?t buy tomatoes that/ which are green.不要買顏色還是青的西紅柿。

(that/ which 在定語從句中作主語，不能省)

②The fish(that/ which)they sell are not fresh.他們賣的魚不新鮮。

（that/ which 在定語從句中作賓語，可以?。?/p>

③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.門壞了的那個(gè)教室將很快修理。

④The tool with which he is working is called a saw.=The tool(that/ which)he is working is called a saw.他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫叫鋸。

（介詞with位于關(guān)系代詞之前，須用which，不能省，也不能用that）

二

定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的選用

⒈ when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)也可用介詞+which來代替。

如：

I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。

She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我們需要她的時(shí)候來的。

⒉ where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，有時(shí)也可用介詞+which來代替。

如：

That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住過的房子。

I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study.我找到了一個(gè)能學(xué)習(xí)的安靜的地方。

⒊ why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，?？捎胒or+ which來代替。

如：

I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry.我知道她為什么那么生氣。

Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?

你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？

◆應(yīng)注意關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的不同使用。

如：

* I?ll never forget the day when I went abroad myself.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我獨(dú)自出國的那一天。

(when在從句中代替時(shí)間狀語on the day,我們可以把這個(gè)句子分解為I?ll never forget the day.I went abroad myself on the day.)

* We?ll never forget the days that we spent together.我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們在一起度過的那些日子。

(that 代替the day，在句中作spent的賓語，that可以省略。該句可分解為We?ll never forget the days.We spent the days together.)

三

way 作先行詞之后的定語從句

當(dāng)“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行詞，后被一個(gè)定語從句修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。

如：

I don?t like the way that he laughed at me.=I don?t like the way in which he laughed at me.=I don?t like the way he laughed at me.我不喜歡他用那種方式來嘲笑我。

四

time 之后的定語從句

time作先行詞，前面如有序數(shù)詞和last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句不能用when,只能用that 或兩者都不用。但前面如無序數(shù)詞或last，常用when(有時(shí)也用that)引導(dǎo)定語從句。

如：

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課。

The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.我第一次見周總理是在1958年。

I don?t know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place.我不知道田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行的確切時(shí)間。15 |

***關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句修飾和解釋先行詞

People 用做復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)無確切的單數(shù)形式。（在此方面英語是不固定的：在西班牙語、意大利語和許多其它語言中相應(yīng)的詞是不規(guī)則的。）過去，語法學(xué)家曾堅(jiān)持說people 是集合名詞，不能替代描述特定數(shù)量個(gè)體的persons，如在六個(gè)人被捕了 中。但是people 常用在這樣的上下文中，其區(qū)別在一般的書面語中被大大忽略了，再堅(jiān)持其區(qū)別則顯得多余。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的語境中，例如在交通高峰期容納少于三個(gè)人的汽車不允許使用左單行道。只有單數(shù)person 用在與具體數(shù)目有關(guān)的復(fù)合詞中：

a six-person car;六人汽車；

a two-person show.二人演出。

***people作“人”講時(shí)，是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念。說“一個(gè)人”時(shí)，不用people。當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)以上的人時(shí)，可用people。如：twenty people二十個(gè)人。people作“民族”解時(shí)，有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：a people一個(gè)民族。There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個(gè)民族。

傳統(tǒng)上，man 以及它的衍生字一般是用來指任何人或整個(gè)人類，不考慮性別，可以用來代替person 和people。如：Men have lived here for thousands of years.人們在這兒已經(jīng)生活幾千年了。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，man 更多地表“男人”，如：A tone of menace entered into the man's voice.這個(gè)男人的聲音里帶有威脅的口氣。

people 是集合名詞 person 是普通名詞

所以，people 永遠(yuǎn)都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能說 a people 只能說 some people 并且people 后面也不能加?s?

然而，person就可以

eg: a person

two persons ****WHICH就只修飾物，而THAT可以修飾任何物，隨便一本語法書上都可以看見

which在定從中可以修飾物 that在定從中可以修飾物和人

定語從句：

人

物

1.主語

who/that

which/that 2.賓語

who/whom/that/省略

which/that/省略

3.定語

whose

the n.of which/whose 4.表語

that

that

學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步~若覺得滿意~請記得采納~∩_∩

****如果這個(gè)帶to 的短語后可以跟名詞，那么to就是介詞。listen to music

to就是介詞，但是listen to 不跟動(dòng)詞。

be used to習(xí)慣于 可以跟be used to the life習(xí)慣于生活，生活是名詞。to是介詞。所以be used to 后面動(dòng)詞的話，就跟動(dòng)名詞doing 而 be happy to do 后面只會(huì)跟動(dòng)詞，不會(huì)跟名詞。to是不定式。

to是介詞，要跟名詞或doing的短語有 be/get used to習(xí)慣于

make a contribution to 為...做貢獻(xiàn)

look forward to

期盼 hold on to 堅(jiān)持

希望能夠幫到你。

如果這個(gè)帶to 的短語后可以跟名詞，那么to就是介詞。

to是介詞，要跟名詞或doing的短語有 be/get used to習(xí)慣于

make a contribution to 為...做貢獻(xiàn)

look forward to

期盼 hold on to 堅(jiān)持

第五篇：高考英語

高中英語作文范文及翻譯集錦

一、議論類

Bikes or Cars Americans like to go out by car.Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient.However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places.So they need cars to go shopping and go to work.And they also like traveling far.Thus a car brings them great convenience.On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.自行車還是汽車

美國人喜歡乘汽車外出。盡管越采越多的中國人擁有了汽車，但大部分中國人仍喜歡騎自行車，這是由很多因素決定的。眾所周知，自行車靠人力，行進(jìn)慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而對(duì)于汽車來說，雖然它依靠發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)行進(jìn)很快，但它必須停在停車場。多數(shù)美國人生活在郊區(qū)，遠(yuǎn)離市區(qū)及工作地點(diǎn)，所以他們需要汽車來購物、上班，并且他們也喜歡駕車遠(yuǎn)行。因此汽車給他們提供很大方便。相反，多數(shù)中國人居住在工作地點(diǎn)和市場附近，他們不需要開車去上班或購物。我喜歡騎自行車外出，因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行車不會(huì)引起污染。

Smoking And Health

Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world.Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking.Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.However, smoking is harmful to one's health.It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years.It can also cause many other diseases.In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health.Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on.Give up smoking!If you don't smoke, don't start.Give up smoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.吸煙與健康 現(xiàn)在，吸煙是一個(gè)世界范圍的習(xí)慣，不僅老年人、青年人吸煙，就連中學(xué)生 也加入到這個(gè)行列中來，他們中的許多人認(rèn)為吸煙是一種瀟灑的象征。然而，吸煙對(duì)人的健康是有害的，它會(huì)引起肺癌，在剛剛過去的幾年中；許 多人因此而喪命，還可能引發(fā)其他的疾病?？傊绻阄鼰煹脑?，你就很可能失去擁有健康的機(jī)會(huì)，更進(jìn)一步說，科學(xué)研究顯示，吸煙不僅危害吸煙者本人，而且對(duì)公共健康來說，也是一個(gè)兇兆，尤其是對(duì)婦女和孩子。因此，許多國家都制定了不準(zhǔn)在公共場合吸煙的法規(guī)，例如：電影院，車站，醫(yī)院等地。戒煙吧，如果你還未染上，請不要開始；戒煙吧，為了你的健康，為了你的 家庭的健康，為了整個(gè)世界的健康。

Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: lit erature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling, or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.空余時(shí)間的利用

隨著工作時(shí)間的越來越短假日的越來越長，如何度過空甲時(shí)間已經(jīng)成為一個(gè) 熱點(diǎn)話題?？沼鄷r(shí)間的利用往往透露出一個(gè)人的品位、價(jià)值、興趣和個(gè)性。有些人喜歡 文學(xué)、巫術(shù)和藝術(shù)等人文學(xué)科，他們也許對(duì)電影、電視感興趣，另一些人參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜歡的事情，還有一些喜歡聚會(huì)、旅游或者只樣生活就沒有趣味可言了。我們一直忙于謀生。雖然我們可以通過努力工作取得幸福、滿足和成功，但人不是機(jī)器。迷就是說；我們應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)匦菹?。如果我們?jīng)常從事遠(yuǎn)足、跳舞、釣魚、登山(在空閑時(shí)間里)等活動(dòng)，我們的生活將變得多姿多彩。另-千方面，如果你只有娛樂而不工作也是不可取的。所以，在人們的生活中，工作和娛樂應(yīng)互相結(jié)合。為了生活得更快樂，我們應(yīng)保持工作和娛樂的平衡。

An Ideal Friend Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends.Evil friends lead us astray and may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.Two of them exist in our daily life.However, ideal friends exist in people's mind.They should be diligent, successful and loyal.When you need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand.Also you can share your happiness and sorrow together.In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets.So I wish my friends wouldn't interfere in my privacy too much.On the other hand, my friends should have something in common with me, at the same time something special.In this way we can attract each other and learn from each other.理想的朋友

朋友可以分為兩種，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友會(huì)使我們誤入歧途，毀了我 們的一生；而益友會(huì)使我們明辨是非，使我們成功。

日常生活中這兩種朋友都存在。然而，在人們心目中仍存在理想的朋友。這 種朋友勤奮、成功并忠誠。當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，他們會(huì)與你并肩作戰(zhàn)，伸出援助之 手。他們還可以與你分享快樂與痛苦。

我認(rèn)為朋友要分享一些東西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不 會(huì)過多地介入我的私事。從另一方面來說，我的朋友和我應(yīng)有共同之處，同時(shí)又 有各自的特點(diǎn)。這樣我們才可以互相吸引，互相學(xué)習(xí)。

Keeping Water Sources Clean

Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die.We can't wait for a moment to protect our water sources.The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams.But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted.Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water.Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water.Factories are pouring waste material into the water.Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.保持水源清潔

污染的水會(huì)使人生病甚至死亡，有誰愿意喝這樣的水呢?我們要保護(hù)水源，刻不容緩。我們用的水來自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但這些水源有許多正受到嚴(yán)重的污染。城鎮(zhèn)乒把大量的塵埃排入水中，許多人正把各種；各樣的臟物投進(jìn)水中，工廠正把廢物排入水中。因此，水源已經(jīng)污染嚴(yán)重，其中一些不適合再飲用?，F(xiàn)在到了．采取措施保護(hù)水環(huán)境使其免受污染的時(shí)候了。

Water Pollution Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily.It reports that water pollution exists not only in Haihe River but aIso in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today.Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals.Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking.Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution.We are sure that we'll win the battle.Goodbye, water pollution!水污染

今天，我讀了《中國日報(bào)》的一則新聞。據(jù)報(bào)道，在我們國家，水污染不僅存在于海河中，也出現(xiàn)在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。大家一致認(rèn)為水污染已是當(dāng)今的嚴(yán)重問題。世界范圍內(nèi)的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾和危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)制劑的污染。石油和其他化學(xué)品可以殺死魚，使水變得不能飲用。被污染的水對(duì)每個(gè)人都是有害的。現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人都認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問題有多重。我們政府止努力制定措施與水污染作斗爭。我們做了許多工作，但還有很長的路要走。我們要堅(jiān)持斗爭，直到我們找到解決環(huán)境污染的辦法。我們相信，我們能打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗。再見，水污染!

Is Watching TV a Good Thing Television has changed people's life much since it was invented.No wit has become an important part of modem life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV.They can see some plays, some stories,some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets.TV programmes make people's life more interesting.People learn much from TV.Students can study by watching some educational programmes.People can see news, weather reports and programmes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the progranunes are ,good enough.Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and crime.Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.And watching TV usually takes too much time.It's not good for people's work and study.It's not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV.Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves.If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.看電視是一件好事情嗎

電視自從發(fā)明后，就大大改變了人們的生活?，F(xiàn)在的電視已成為人們生活中 重要的一部分。

人們通常在辛勤工作后，通過看電視來享受生活。他們足不出戶就可欣賞一些精彩的表演、連續(xù)劇和體育比賽，也不必花很多錢買票。電視節(jié)目使人們的生活變得更有趣。人們從電視中學(xué)到很多東西。學(xué)生能通過看教育節(jié)目來學(xué)習(xí)，人們能看新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)、有關(guān)科學(xué)和電腦的節(jié)目。世界各地的人們通過看電視互相學(xué)習(xí)，相互了解。但并不是所有的節(jié)目都足夠好。如今的電視節(jié)目中有太多關(guān)于色情和犯罪的 片段。有些青年變壞就是因?yàn)槭芰穗娨暽蠅娜说囊T。電視看得太多還會(huì)耽誤時(shí)間，影響學(xué)習(xí)和生活，對(duì)視力也不好。世界各地的人們都在看電視。看電視是一件好事情，還是一件壞事情呢?我認(rèn)為這取決于自己。只要大家有選擇，有節(jié)制，看電視就是一件好事情。

How to Get Along Well with Others

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouhl always say what we mean.Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run.After all,honesty is the best policy.Second, we have to be humble enough.If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship” Finally, we must not be selfish.We should learn how to show concern for others.As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.怎樣與人相處

在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，不免?huì)有與人打交道的時(shí)候，所以對(duì)我們采說懂得怎樣 與人相處是很重要的。要想與別人很好相處，并贏得友誼，就必須做到以下所述： 首先，要誠實(shí)守信地對(duì)待別人，說謊一定會(huì)使人遠(yuǎn)離你，誠實(shí)是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足夠的虛心。假如我們在公共場合自傲，我們很難贏得別人的尊重，更不用提友誼了。最后，我們不能自私，我們必須友善待人，我們必須關(guān)心別人。當(dāng)我們遵守上述所說的去與人相處，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：與人相處其實(shí)并不難。

The Way to Stay Healthy Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.First]y, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don't drink too much coffee,either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.保持健康的方法

健康對(duì)我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f都是最為重要的。為了保持健康，我們需要一些普通的知識(shí)。首先，注意你的飲食。我們應(yīng)該吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓w維素并且脂肪含量較低。正如一句諺語所說：“一天一個(gè)蘋果不求醫(yī)?！币虼怂麑?duì)健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如說黃油。同時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)適量地吃甜食，因?yàn)樘沁^多對(duì)我們?nèi)梭w不利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。其次，鍛煉是必需的；經(jīng)常性的鍛煉能使我們保持身材；通常每天跑步的人的心臟要比那些不跑步的人更強(qiáng)壯。最后，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。我們晚上應(yīng)該睡八小時(shí)，不要過分辛苦地工作。過度勞作和睡眠不足將導(dǎo)致生病。而且，不要吸煙。以上這些方面我們都該注意，這樣才能保持健康。

The Cause of fire

As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere.Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away.Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places.30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation.Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people's lives.At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe.20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches.We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness.So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.火災(zāi)原因

我們都知道火災(zāi)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)最可怕的殺手之一?；馂?zāi)主要是由吸煙者、絕緣 不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002 年，全國發(fā)生了成千上萬起火災(zāi)，其中50％ 是由于吸煙者隨便扔煙頭引起的。那些吸煙者應(yīng)該在扔煙頭前確保煙頭已經(jīng)被掐滅。而且，公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。30％的火災(zāi)是由于絕緣不良引起的，工作人員應(yīng)該懂得絕緣對(duì)人們的重要性。在家里時(shí)我們應(yīng)該尤其注意電線，要確保它們的安全性。20％的火災(zāi)是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我們應(yīng)該警告孩子玩火柴的危險(xiǎn)性。不管是哪種類型的原因，它們都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：粗心。因此如果國家中每個(gè) 人都足夠細(xì)心，那么更多的火災(zāi)是可以避免的。We Must Face Failure

As we all know, “Failure is the mother of success.” But few people can really understand what the saying means.In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, “Failure is the mother of success.” 我們必須面對(duì)失敗

我們都知道：“失敗是成功之母?！钡嬲斫膺@句話的人卻不多。我相信，世界上沒有一個(gè)人敢說他一生中從沒遇到過任何麻煩。因此，我們必須面對(duì)失敗。其實(shí)，失敗并不可怕，重要的是如何正確看待它。敢于面對(duì)失敗，人們將不再由命運(yùn)擺布。他們將全力以赴地勤工作，直到最后成功。不敢面對(duì)挫折，人們也就沒有機(jī)會(huì)享受成功的喜悅。他們會(huì)無所事事，終日沮喪而空虛。事實(shí)上，是他們自己把成功的機(jī)會(huì)喪失了。朋友們，無論何時(shí)你遇到了困難，請記住：“失敗是成功之母。

Can Money Buy Happiness?

Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions.Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress.It is a common view that“money is the root of all evil."The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.So, money does not necessarily mean happiness.It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness.Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.金錢能買來幸福嗎?

金錢能買來幸福嗎?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人認(rèn)為能，有的人則持相反的意見。誠然一個(gè)人如果有足夠的錢可以買到他想要的所有物品，過上舒適穩(wěn)定的生活。然而，同樣缺錢往往引起巨大的憂傷。人們常常認(rèn)為“金錢是萬惡之源”，對(duì)金錢的追求驅(qū)使許多人去騙去偷。在某些地方，沒有錢買不到的東西，導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的腐化墮落。所以，金錢并不一定就意味著幸福。這取決于怎樣使用金錢，如果我們誠信明智地使用金錢，它將是幸福的基石。盡管金錢買不到幸福，但它可以使幸福成為可能。No Breakfast, No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to t heir health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we don't have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt our growth.What's more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.不吃早餐不好

現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生上學(xué)很匆忙，以至于沒有時(shí)間吃早餐，但不吃早餐會(huì)有害于學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)。不吃早餐會(huì)擾亂我們消化系統(tǒng)的正常工作，從而對(duì)我們的身體健康產(chǎn)生危害。這個(gè)年齡段正是我們長身體的時(shí)候，所以我們的身體需要大量的能量。如果我們不吃早餐，就不會(huì)提供足夠的能量，這會(huì)阻礙身體的發(fā)育。另外，早餐與午餐之間。的時(shí)間很長。早餐可以為我們提供上課所需的能量，不吃早餐會(huì)影響我們上課。所以，為了我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)，我們必須吃早餐。

Computer Games Playing computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days.So I think computer games should be done away with.They are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy.Teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums.Computer games are bad for both the physical and mental health of the young.The computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on.Therefore, computer games arcades should be banned from cities and towns.電子游戲

打電子游戲花費(fèi)青少年太多的時(shí)間，所以我認(rèn)為電子游戲應(yīng)該被取締。它們只是浪費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間和精力。十幾歲的青少年應(yīng)該做像讀書、學(xué)習(xí)、聽音樂會(huì)、去博物館等重要的事情。電子游戲?qū)η嗌倌甑纳硇慕】刀加胁涣嫉挠绊?。電子游戲室光線黑暗，吵鬧，游戲內(nèi)容不健康、充滿暴力等等。因此，電子游戲廳應(yīng)該從城鎮(zhèn)被取締。

Getting up Early is a Good Habit

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancien t times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be vigorous the whole day.In fact, spring is the best seasonof a year;morning is the bes t time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people ar e usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morni ng than at any other time of the day.If we do some exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we will be full of energy the whol e day.Also we will have enough time to prepare our work of the day if we get up early.In short, getting up early can do us a lot of good.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our bes t to keep it.We will certainly benefit a lot from it.早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣

從古代起，早起就一直被視為好習(xí)慣。很久以前，人們就認(rèn)為如果我們早睡早起，一整天都會(huì)精神飽滿。實(shí)際上，一年之際在于春，一日之際在于晨。早晨空氣最新鮮，人們的狀態(tài)通常也最好。很多人可能都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，那就是早上記東西比其他任何時(shí)間都能記得快、記得準(zhǔn)確。如果我們早上做些運(yùn)動(dòng)或散步，這一天我們都會(huì)精力充沛。而且如果我們能夠早起，就會(huì)有充足的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一天的工作。總之，早起對(duì)我們非常有益。讓我們記住早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，并盡量保持這種習(xí)慣，我們必將從中受益不少。

Development and the Environment It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion.Waste gases poison the air we breathe.The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories.It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development.But I do not think that this argument is valid.After all, what is the point of economic growth if people's lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution?There is plenty of evidence to show that sustainable development can be achieved by balancing economic growth with protection of the environment.The key to achieving this is to make people aware of the seriousness of the problem.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.環(huán)境與發(fā)展

不可否認(rèn)的是環(huán)境惡化已成為當(dāng)今世界上人們最擔(dān)心的事了。因?yàn)樗Y源的 浪費(fèi)和土壤被侵蝕，土地資源逐漸縮小。我們呼吸著有毒的空氣，河流和湖泊也 被附近的工廠里排放出來的廢棄物嚴(yán)重污染了。不夸大其詞地說，環(huán)境質(zhì)量的惡 化很可能威脅人類的生存。有些人說環(huán)境問題是我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所付出的代價(jià)。對(duì)此，我不敢茍同。如果人類的生活被日益惡化的環(huán)境污染所影響的話，那么，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的意義何在?足夠的證據(jù)表明：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的平衡可以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵是使人們意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性。政府和普通市民兩方都應(yīng)該攜手使地球成為更適合人類居住的地方，這不僅是為我們自己，也是為我們的后代。

二、記敘類

How Li Ming Keeps Healthy?

It's important for us to keep healthy.Li Ming gives us a good example.He always takes exercises.He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning.He takes care of himself.He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals.When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat.He also eats a lot of fruit.So he looks strong.Meals used to be the time when family members got together.But now fast food and quick meals are threatening such family get-together.李明是怎樣保持健康的?

保持健康對(duì)我們來說是很重要的，李明為我們樹立了一個(gè)好的榜樣。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳、跑步、打籃球等。他晚上十點(diǎn)睡覺早上六點(diǎn)起床。他自己照顧自己。他每天洗一次澡，飯前洗手。吃飯時(shí)，他吃各種各樣的諸如鮮魚、雞蛋、蔬菜和肉之類的健康食品。他也吃大量的水果。所以他看上去很強(qiáng)壯。吃飯過去通常在家人團(tuán)聚時(shí)進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在快餐食品和快餐正威脅著這樣的家庭聚會(huì)。

True Beauty

Everyone is attracted by beauty and beauty is powerful.But what is true beauty? Perhaps you can get the answer from the following story.This morning I went to the market to buy some vegetables with my parents.On the way we all highly praised a young man in western-style clothes and leather shoes who was riding by.But he rode so fast that he knocked an old lady down carelessly.Instead of stopping, he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.We were all very angry with the young man.To our happiness, a girl in plain dress ran forward at once, helped the lady up and took her home.We all praised the girl.From this we know we cannot judge a person by his appearance.A person who is dressed beautifully may not have a beautiful soul.Only a person who has a beautiful soul is really beautiful.真正的美

每個(gè)人都會(huì)被美所吸引，美有強(qiáng)大的力量。但是什么是真正的美呢?或許你可以從下面的事情中得到答案。今天早上我和父母一起去市場買蔬菜，路上我們都贊嘆一個(gè)西裝革履的正騎車經(jīng)過的年輕人。但是他騎得太快了，不小心把一位老婦人撞倒在地。而他卻假裝沒看到，飛快地騎走了。我們都生那個(gè)年輕人的氣。讓人欣慰的是，一個(gè)穿著樸素的女孩立刻跑過來，扶起老人并把她送回了家。我們都夸獎(jiǎng)這個(gè)小女孩。由此我們知道了，不能通過外表來判斷一個(gè)人。一個(gè)身穿華服的人可能沒有美好的心靈，擁有美麗靈魂的人才是真正美麗的。

A Shining Star A good teacher is like a shining star to students.Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is a shining star in my life.When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English.I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation.I could not get high marks and grammar was not right at all.Afraid of being lanughed at,I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class.When Miss Li found out my situation,she encouraged me and lent me a hand,which rapidly improved my English.With her help,I became interested in English and eventually got high marks.Miss Li,like a shining star,shines in my path of success.一顆閃亮的星

一個(gè)好老師對(duì)學(xué)生來說就像一顆閃亮的星。李老師，我高中時(shí)的英語老師，就是我生命中的一顆閃亮的星。

剛上高中時(shí)，我英語學(xué)得很吃力。我不敢在公開場合說英語，因?yàn)槲业恼Z音、語調(diào)很糟糕，英語成績彳艮差，語法一塌糊涂。害怕被嘲笑，所以英語課上我從來不舉手回答問題。李老師發(fā)現(xiàn)我的情況后，向我伸出了援助之手，并鼓勵(lì)我。這一切使我很快提高了英語水平。在她的幫助下，我漸漸對(duì)英語感興趣了，成績也提高了。

李老師，就像一顆閃亮的星照耀著我前進(jìn)的道路。

我最欽佩的人

The person I admire is my mum.She is an English teacher.She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor.Students all enjoy her class.My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother.She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence.When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem.When I’m feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could.When we got home after my inj ection, it was about 5 o’clock in the early morning.My mum only sle pt 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 o’clock to prepare breakf ast for me, and then she went to work.She must be very tired that day.My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.