第一篇：2014高考英語 30分鐘專題突破精講 連詞和狀語從句

2014高考英語30分鐘專題突破精講：連詞和狀語從句

考點(diǎn)一 連詞

在句中連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。

1．并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為：表并列關(guān)系的連詞（and，as well as，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等）、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞（but，yet，however，while，nevertheless等）、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞（or，either...or...，otherwise等）、表因果關(guān)系的連詞（for，so，therefore等）。

—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?

—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.2．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句的主要有以下從屬連詞：

that，whether，if，as，when，while，till，until，since，after，before，because，though，although，so...that，where等。

I arrived after he left.考點(diǎn)二 時(shí)間狀語從句

1．when，while，as都可譯為“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。

當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作是瞬時(shí)的，從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的時(shí)，三者都可以用。

as強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

while從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)的，不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing，and we felt happy when we got home.我們一邊走她一邊唱，她唱的時(shí)候我認(rèn)真聽。到家的時(shí)候我們感覺很高興。

2．until 和not...until

until 要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用； not...until 要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

He didn't go to bed until his father came back.3．特殊的時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1）the moment，the minute，the instant，the second；no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...等以及表示瞬間的directly，immediately，表示“一??就??”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中no sooner和hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)，而than和when引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞通常要用一般過去時(shí)，此外，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序。Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.2）next time，the first time，last time，every time，the spring（summer，autumn，winter）等，這類短語名詞直接用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile.4．by the time 也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“到??時(shí)為止”，主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

By the time he was fourteen，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.（從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)）

5．幾組固定形式

1）It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...多久之后才??

2）It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...自從??以來已有多長時(shí)間了。

3）be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；on the point of doing...when...It will be two days before he returns.It is three years since I came here.I was doing my homework when my cousin came.考點(diǎn)三 結(jié)果狀語從句

其常用句型：

so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句

so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句

so＋many/much/little（少）/few＋名詞＋that從句

such ＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句

such ＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句

He is so young that he can not go to school.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.考點(diǎn)四 because，since，as和now that

1．because為常用詞，且說明的是直接原因，并可回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。

2．a(chǎn)s，since和now that語氣較弱，常用來表示一些顯而易見或?qū)Ψ街赖脑?。since譯為“既然，鑒于”時(shí)不可用as替換。I didn't come to school yesterday because I was ill.—Why are you late today?

—Because I didn't catch the bus.As it's raining，you'd better take a taxi.Since everybody is here，let's begin.考點(diǎn)五 讓步狀語從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though，although，even if/ though，however，no matter how，no matter what，no matter who等。

1．though，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)都不能和but連用，但可以同yet（still）連用。

Although he is rich，yet he is not happy.2．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句時(shí)，從句要采用倒裝語序。

Child as /though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Try hard as he will，he never seems to do the work well.Young as/though he is，he is expert in this field.3．whether...or not意為“無論（是否）”。

Whether you believe it or not，it is true.4．however＋形容詞/副詞＝ no matter how＋形容詞/ 副詞??，意為“無論多么??”。

No matter how cold it is，he still works outdoors.5．wh-ever等一系列連詞既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于no matter wh-，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

No matter what happened，he would not mind.＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.考點(diǎn)六 條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句通常分為兩大類：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless/ if...not，as long as/ so long as，as far as/so far as，provided/providing（that），on condition that等。

1．條件狀語從句中如果主句是將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果條件狀語從句中出現(xiàn)過去式，則為虛擬條件句，那么主句要用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣形式。

If he is not at home，I will come again.If he had listened carefully，he would have done it better.2．unless 相當(dāng)于if...not，在虛擬條件句中可用if...not，但不能用unless。You will fail unless you study hard.If she were not too silly，she would understand it.考點(diǎn)七 目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句常用的連詞（短語）有so that（以便），in order that（以便），lest，in case，for fear that...等。

1．so that / in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could等。in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后，而so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。

He spoke loudly so that / in order that all the people could hear him clearly.2．lest，in case，for fear that所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，也可不用虛擬語氣。

He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back.高考英語30分鐘專題突破（15）：

連詞

1.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can．, we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health．

A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Furthermore 2.I understand you, I can’t agree with you.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

3.I don’t know whether it was lost or stolen;______, it’s gone.A.anywayB.butC.howeverD.though

4.Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship．

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

5.When parental handouts are not only offered ______ expected, what is Generation Y learning about living on its own?

A.andB.butC.soD.as

6.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？

－Notshe has finished her paper．

A.sinceB.onceC．whenD．unless 7.He ranfasthe won the race.A．enough ?toB．so ?thatC．too?toD．both?and 8.He is only ten months.He canreadwrite.A．either?orB．neither?norC．both?andD．so?that 9.She said she might comeSaturdaySunday.A．neither?norB．nither?orC．too?toD．so?that

10.If TomMike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．withD．but

11.It was already ten o’clockwe got to the museum this morning.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．for

12.It’s a long timewe met last.A．soB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．before 13.That maths problem isdifficultnobody can do it.A．too?toB．very?thatC．so?thatD．very ?but

14.I’ll give her the messageshe comes back.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．a(chǎn)s soon as 15.the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．WhileB．IfC．SinceD．When 16.People often mistake us for each otherwe are twins.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．a(chǎn)fter 17.Could you tell mein your home town in winter?

A．if it often snowedB．whether does it often snow

C．if it often snowD．whether it often snows 18.Are you sureMr.Li will come to your birthday party?

A．ifB．thatC．forD．when 19.LilyLucy like singing.A．Either?orB．Beither?nor ?C．Both?andD．So?that 20.Read the sentences slowlywe can understand what you read.A．so thatB．beforeC．untilD．because

參考答案“

1.B 2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A

14.D 15.D16.C 17.D

11.B 12.C13.C 18.B19.C 20.A

第二篇：2014高考英語30分鐘專題突破精練：連詞和狀語從句 (Word版含答案)

2014高考英語30分鐘專題突破精練：連詞和狀語從句

1． I don't believe we've met before，______ I must say you do look familiar.A．thereforeB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．sinceD．unless

2． You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but

3．I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A．whenB．thanC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter

4．— Look at those clouds!

— Don't worry.____ __ it rains，we'll still have a great time.A．Even ifB．As thoughC．In caseD．If only

5．Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．whileB．whenC．whereD．though

6． I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.A．onceB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．unless

7．—Coach，can I continue with the training?

— Sorry，you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A．untilB．beforeC．a(chǎn)sD．unless

8． The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．however

9． It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since

10． ______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.A．WhileB．OnceC．IfD．Until

11．_____ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A．HoweverB．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

12．One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.A．so thatB．no matter how

C．a(chǎn)s long asD．except that

13． You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.A．unlessB．even ifC．in caseD．a(chǎn)s long as

14． Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.A．a(chǎn)s long asB．even though

C．in caseD．a(chǎn)s if

15． He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．unlessD．though

16． A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins

A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until

17． Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．however

18． At school，some students are active______some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A．whileB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．soD．a(chǎn)s

19． If you happen to get lost in the wild，you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.A．whyB．whereC．whoD．what

20． All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.A．unlessB．untilC．onceD．if

21． Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

22． ______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While

23． If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see it，or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A．whetherB．a(chǎn)fterC．thoughD．until

24． The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in caseB．a(chǎn)s if

C．in order thatD．only if

25． Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or______ it is convenient to you.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever

26．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．sinceD．when

27．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A．whetherB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．forD．so

28． As is reported，it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.A．whenB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．since

29． He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．than

30． ______all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.A．SinceB．WhileC．IfD．As

31． ______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Unless

32． He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A．even ifB．if onlyC．in caseD．so that

33．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.A．whicheverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．wherever

34．（2013·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．that

35．（2013·河南中原名校聯(lián)考）—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.—Right，______ he still watches the program.A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．for

36．（2013·北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）______ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.A．WhoB．Whoever

C．AnyoneD．Those who

37．（2013·福建莆田測試）—Seize the chance，______ you will regret it.—Thank you.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．otherwise

參考答案

1．B therefore意為“因此，所以”；although意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“由于，既然，自從”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：盡管我要說你真的看起來很眼熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面。

2．B 根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選用or，表示“否則”。句意：你得讓開道，否則，卡車不能夠從你身邊開過去。

3．A hardly常與when連用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。故選A項(xiàng)。

4．A 句意：——看看那些云彩！——不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也仍然會(huì)玩得很開心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防萬一”，if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

5．C 句意：畢業(yè)典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞was placed。

6．D 句意：我這次旅游的費(fèi)用很緊，因此我不準(zhǔn)備坐飛機(jī)，除非那些航空公司能降低票價(jià)。從語境的連貫判斷，這里用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語從句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一……就”；if “假如”；after “在……之后”。

7．C until和before用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；根據(jù)第二句可知，為原因狀語從句。句意：——教練，我能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？——對不起，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆ドw上的傷還沒痊愈。故選C項(xiàng)。

8．A 句意：不管什么時(shí)候要去陌生的地方，地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“無論什么時(shí)候”，連詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。whatever表示內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語；wherever表示地點(diǎn)；however表示“無論用什么方式，無論多么”，都不符合句意。

9．B if意為“如果”：unless意為“如果不，除非”；because 意為“因?yàn)椤?；since意為“自從，由于”。句意：除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財(cái)政支持，否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項(xiàng)。

10．A 句意：盡管我一直感覺我會(huì)通過這次考試，但從沒想過會(huì)得一個(gè)A。while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。

11．A 句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的飲食量而達(dá)到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。

12．C A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了，結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何，無論怎樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了……”。句意：一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。

13．D 句意：你可以借我的車，只要你保證不開得太快。as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條

件狀語從句。unless“如果不，除非”；even if “即使，縱然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。

14．C 句意：將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會(huì)把自己鎖在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防萬一”；as if “好像”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。

15．A 句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。

16．B 句意：很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來了。what需要在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，故排除；before和until都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不符合句意。因此選用where，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

17．B 句意：盡管晚上天氣熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需用部分倒裝，其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首。

18．A 句意：在學(xué)校里，有些學(xué)生很積極，然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while “然而”，并列連詞，符合句意。

19．B 句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，符合句意。

20．A 句意：這本書里所有的照片，除非是另行標(biāo)注，都能追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

21．D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：盡管蘇試了，但她還是無法把門打開。

22．D while “雖然，盡管”。

23．D 句意：如果許多人說一部電影不好看，我就不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看，或者我等著直到能在DVD上觀看。whether“是否”；after“在……之后”；though“雖然，盡管”；until“直到……時(shí)，到……為止”。

24．C 我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作，為了讓我們這些人過一種安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “為了”；only if “只要……就……”。

25．A 句意：下午請給我的秘書打電話安排會(huì)議，或者其他對你來說比較方便的時(shí)間也可以。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，所以答案為A項(xiàng)whenever，意思是“無論何時(shí)，任何時(shí)候”。

26．D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在這時(shí)，在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time。句意：在某個(gè)周五，我們正在為周末的出行而打包，這時(shí)女兒聽到了求救聲。故選D項(xiàng)。

27．B 句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才將他叫醒，但弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡熟。although“雖然；盡管”；whether“是否”；for“因?yàn)椤?；so“因此”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。

28．D It be＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句意為“自從……，已多久了”。且since 所在的從句一

般用過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before常用在It will be some time/won't be long before...結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“要過多長時(shí)間才/用不了多久就……”。

29．D 句意：他剛一結(jié)束演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。

30．B 句意：雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者，但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位。while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although。

31．C 第一個(gè)句子在說經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，第二句子則說快要睡覺時(shí)鍛煉是不好的，由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，雖然as還有“雖然，盡管”的含義，可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但此時(shí)從句必須用倒裝，即把名詞、形容詞等提到as的前面；although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的，但是快到睡覺的時(shí)間鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。

32．C even if “盡管”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防萬一，假使”；so that “為了，結(jié)果是”。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)萬一看到一幅美景就把它拍下來。若用so that則應(yīng)為：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something.33．C 句意：為了表示我們對他人的尊重，通常情況下，無論與誰握手，我們都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中with 后缺少賓語，故用whoever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whoever “無論是誰”；whichever “無論哪一個(gè)”；whenever “無論何時(shí)”；wherever “無論何處”。

34．B 句意：他被告知至少要過三個(gè)多月才能完全康復(fù)回到工作崗位。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“要過多久之后才……”，故B 項(xiàng)正確。

35．C 句意：——我以為喬治不太喜歡電視劇。——是的，但他仍然在看節(jié)目。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。

36．B 句意：無論誰最先完成任務(wù)，都應(yīng)該得獎(jiǎng)。whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作主語。

37．D 句意：——抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的?！x謝你！根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

第三篇：狀語從句連詞意思總結(jié)

狀語從句連詞意思總結(jié)： 1.一旦 once

2.…的時(shí)候 the moment

3.一 / 剛…就…（三個(gè)表

達(dá)）as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每當(dāng)(三個(gè)表達(dá))whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until

6.直到…才… not…until… 7.無論哪里 wherever

8.在…的地方 where

9.就是因?yàn)?、僅僅是因?yàn)?just / only because

10.是因?yàn)椤?用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

表示)

It is / was because / because of… that…

11.不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?not because…but because 12.既然(兩個(gè)表達(dá))since, now that

13.由于(三個(gè)表達(dá))as, seeing / considering that 14.因?yàn)椤脑?/p>

for the reason that…

15.因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇氖聦?shí)(三個(gè)表達(dá))

because of / due to / owing to the fact that…

16.如此…以致于…(兩個(gè)

表達(dá))so…that, such…that

17.因此(結(jié)果)、為了 / 以便(目的)(兩個(gè)表達(dá))so that, that

18.為了 / 以便

in order that

19.以防(目的)、萬一(條

件)in case

20.以免，唯恐(兩個(gè)表達(dá))lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless

22.只要(兩個(gè)表達(dá))as / so long as

23.盡管、雖然(三個(gè)表達(dá))though, although,even

though

24.即使、縱然、就算、哪

怕 even if

25.as, though解釋為“雖

然”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V

v.+ as / though + S + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

26.無論什么

whatever = no matter what 27.無論誰

whoever = no matter who 28.無論哪一個(gè)

whichever = no matter which 29.無論怎樣

however = no matter how 30.無論…還是…

whether…or… = no matter whether…or…

31.好像，仿佛(兩個(gè)表達(dá))as if, as though

32.與…一樣…(兩個(gè)同級比較結(jié)構(gòu))

as…as…, the same(height / size / age / width / depth)as 33.在…當(dāng)中最…(最高程度表達(dá))

the +-est + 比較范圍

34.比任何其他的…要更

加…(最高程度表達(dá))-er + than + any other + sing n.,-er + than + any of the other + pl.n.35.沒什么與…一樣…(最高程度表達(dá))否定詞 + as…as

36.沒什么比…更加…(最高

程度表達(dá))否定詞 +-er

37.沒有 / 不如…那樣…

(兩個(gè)較低程度比較)not as / so…as…, less + 原級 + than

38.在…當(dāng)中最不…(最低

程度比較)the least + 原級 + 比較范圍

39.越來越…

-er and –er, more and more + 原級

40.越…越…

the +-er…the +-er 41.與…一樣不… no +-er + than 42.…不比…更 not +-er + than

43.與其說…不如說… more…than…

44.超過；不僅僅；非常 more than

45.while做連詞的三個(gè)意思 當(dāng)…；雖然，盡管(放句首)；然而(引導(dǎo)并列句)

46.as做連詞的六個(gè)意思 當(dāng)…；一邊…一邊…；隨著…；由于；雖然(有特殊的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))；如同，像

第四篇：英語狀語從句

（三）狀語從句

（一）時(shí)間狀語從句

例題 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.since 分析 時(shí)間狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once;連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語as soon as, by the 不能用形容詞such.例如：

● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.4.so+ adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to school.5.so + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞

●He is so good a student that we all like him.time, hardly…when, no sooner…than等。例如： ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left.時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法，應(yīng)注意下面兩點(diǎn)： 1． 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)，例如： ● I’ll let him know when he comes.2.要用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來時(shí)，例如： ●He said he would wait here until I came back.例題的意思是：“直到你說明怎么辦之后，我才設(shè)法把這件事做好。”根據(jù)題意，須由until 引導(dǎo)此例的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（二）地點(diǎn)狀語從句

例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where

分析 地點(diǎn)狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的處所或方向，這種從句通常用連接副詞where，wherever(無論在哪里，無論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Where there is oppression, there is struggle.例題的意思是：“你看書時(shí)，最好在有問題的地方做一個(gè)記號?！贝藦?fù)合句中的從句是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，須用連接副詞where 引導(dǎo)，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（三）結(jié)果（程度）狀語從句

例題 She told us _____story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting

分析 結(jié)果狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句

● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.2.such+(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句

●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.3.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句

●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.在“such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)果狀語從句由“such+ an + adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況，所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。

（四）目的狀語從句

例題 I hurried____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB.so thatC.as ifD.unless 分析 目的狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導(dǎo)。目的狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/ could, will/ would 和should.例如：

● He is working hard so that he may pass his examination.例題中有一個(gè)目的狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。

（五）條件狀語從句

例題_____he comes, we won’t be able to go.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 分析 條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件、假定等。條件狀語從句通常由連詞if, unless和起連接作用的短語so/ as long as(只要)，so far as(就…)，suppose(that)(假定)等引導(dǎo)。例如：

● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not come unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.例題的選項(xiàng)中只有unless 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。

（六）讓步狀語從句

例題 _____, he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is

分析 讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等；連接代詞whatever, whoever等；起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。例如： ● Although/ Though the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time.● Young as he is, he knows a lot.用as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常用倒裝語序，如上面例句所示?！?Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never succeed.however/no matter how hard he tries.● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows open.例題中有一個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故從句中的表語clever 須放到as 前面去，所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。

第五篇：專題十二 連詞與狀語從句有解析

溫新堂教育

專題十二 連詞與狀語從句

1.【2014屆山西忻州一中康杰中學(xué)臨汾一中長治二中高三第二次聯(lián)考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although

1.【解析】A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你有多少工作要做，你應(yīng)該保證有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主語+謂語，B項(xiàng)whatever應(yīng)該接名詞，C項(xiàng)少了how，D項(xiàng)although不能接倒裝句，選A項(xiàng)。

2.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測試】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.WhileD.As

2.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然我說Clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需要倒裝，所以排除。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測試】_________ , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seats C.Being taken the seatsD.After we had taken our seats

3.【解析】D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：我們坐下之后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員開始比賽。當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語不一致時(shí)，不能用分詞作狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

4.【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：有很長時(shí)間我才弄清經(jīng)理發(fā)生了什么。這句話用了固定句型：It was+一段時(shí)間+before+從句，表示“過了很長時(shí)間才/就……”如果是It is+一段時(shí)間+since…，自從……有多久了，選B項(xiàng)。

5.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when

5.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：在我們的生命中，直到我們真正經(jīng)歷那一課才會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)那一課。Until直到 ……才；after在…… 之后；since自從；when當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候，可知選A項(xiàng)。

6.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十?！眳f(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.UnlessD.As long as

6.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：——什么時(shí)候簽證可以下來，先生？-——只要一切順利，14個(gè)工作日你就可以得到了。Although雖然；As far as據(jù)…，就…；Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要，選D項(xiàng)。

7.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?？肌縒hen you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the placeD.where

7.【解析】D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候，你最好在你有問題的地方做好標(biāo)識(shí)。本句很容易會(huì)使用定語從句。但是根據(jù)句意可知缺少表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。故使用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞make a mark。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?？肌縚________ you lose the paper document, sign in , __ you might download all you need.A.If, whichB.So long as, whatC.In case, whereD.Even if, as

8.【解析】C考查連詞辨析和定語從句。句意：以防你丟失紙質(zhì)文檔，你可以在新浪網(wǎng)注冊，你可以在這里下載你需要的一切。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件句；so long as只要；in case以防萬一；even if即使，盡管；根據(jù)句義可知第一空使用in case，第二空是一個(gè)定語從句,從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.【2014屆遼寧大連育明高級中學(xué)高三上期第一次驗(yàn)收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A.as thoughC.in thatD.providing B.in order that

9.【解析】D考查狀語從句。句意：倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話，我就和你一起去聚會(huì)。as though仿佛；in order that為了；in that在于；providing假如。從語境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件，故選D項(xiàng)。10.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless

10.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：我正感覺被遺棄在新學(xué)校，這時(shí)愛麗絲，一位來自加拿大隨和的女孩，來和我呆在一起。if 如果；once一旦；when 這時(shí)；unless除非。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.【2014屆河北衡水中學(xué)高三上期二調(diào)】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.As

11.【解析】A考查狀語從句連詞的用法。句意：一旦確定要上哪所大學(xué)，學(xué)生都應(yīng)該去查詢這個(gè)學(xué)校的錄取程序。once 一旦；While 當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候，然而；until 直到……；as當(dāng)---什么時(shí)候，正如……，因?yàn)椤?。故答案?yīng)為A項(xiàng)。

12.【2014屆福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底聯(lián)考】----Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.----Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before 12.【解析】A考查時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。句意：-——據(jù)說李宇春被邀請參加2014年中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)晚會(huì)?！娴膯幔孔詮乃?005年贏得了超級女生的冠軍已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間了。A.since自從；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有詞義；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意故選A項(xiàng)。

13.【2014屆福建省德化一中高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment

13.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴谥飨呐阃鲁霈F(xiàn)在臺(tái)上時(shí)，整個(gè)大廳爆發(fā)出掌聲和歡呼聲。until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；by the time到……為止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中謂語也應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而burst 和appear都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；by the time后面的從句如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，則主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。

14.【2014屆山東省威海市高三上學(xué)期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes? A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

14【解析】C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你遇到過一個(gè)人無論走到哪里都是注意的焦點(diǎn)嗎？wherever=no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whenever無論什么時(shí)候；however無論怎樣，where哪里，選C項(xiàng)。

15.【2014屆河南省南陽市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中】--Have you known each other for long?

--Not really.________ we started to work in this school.A.Just afterB.Just whenC.Ever sinceD.Just before

15.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：——你們認(rèn)得彼此很長時(shí)間了嗎？——不是，（我們認(rèn)得）是自從在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來。Just after就在…后面；Just when就在…時(shí)候；Ever since自從； Just before就在…前面，這句話的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以從句用ever since（和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用），選C項(xiàng)。

16.【2014屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.A.asB.whenC.whileD.once

16．【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：萬一遇見了火災(zāi)，在有煙的房間里要彎腰到地面，因?yàn)闊熆偸窍蛏系教旎ò宓摹s因?yàn)?，隨著；when當(dāng)…時(shí)；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；盡管；once一旦；根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間有因果關(guān)系，故使用as連接上下文。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.【2014屆安徽省馬鞍山二中高三上學(xué)期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.A.so thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as if

17.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到時(shí)間的限制，我們也提供CDs這樣我們的學(xué)生可能更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)。so that為了，結(jié)果是；so long as 只要；in case以防； as if好像，選A項(xiàng)。

18.【2014屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that

18.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：談到他的成功，那位科學(xué)家說道：“我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橛性S多人幫助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因?yàn)椤＿@里表示因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

19.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as

19.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)，但是他們不能逮捕他，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有明確的證據(jù)。Although雖然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一…就，選A項(xiàng)。

20.【2014屆浙江省衢州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though

【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：即使我們的生活經(jīng)歷可能完全不同，但是我們還是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要；even though 即使，盡管；in case以防；as though似乎，好像；根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。

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