第一篇:英語(yǔ)作文寫法
第一要保證每個(gè)句子的正確性,這就需要掌握英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型及有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的使用規(guī)律;第二要注意句子之間的邏輯性,這就要熟練掌握連詞的用法;第三要注意字?jǐn)?shù)的要求
1.正反表態(tài)法:在第一段中把正反觀點(diǎn)都表達(dá)出來(lái),最有一句寫自己的觀點(diǎn)。1-2句對(duì)主題的介紹,3-4句正反兩種觀點(diǎn),看法做一個(gè)描述,5句表達(dá)自己的看法。
2.讓步法:先把反方觀點(diǎn)引出來(lái),做一個(gè)肯定的評(píng)價(jià),然后筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),回到自己的觀點(diǎn)上來(lái)。
3.背景法:適用于對(duì)一個(gè)現(xiàn)象分析時(shí),至少為2句話。原因,后果,背景。背景介紹用3-4句話,第一段最后一句用幾個(gè)單詞概括一下。
4.提問(wèn)試:要討論什么就先把話題以問(wèn)句形勢(shì)提出。回答問(wèn)題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)做個(gè)理由概述/先寫出反方觀點(diǎn),對(duì)其做一個(gè)反駁,順勢(shì)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
英語(yǔ)作文一般最好分三段來(lái)寫。第一段點(diǎn)明主題,第二段論述,第三段總結(jié)。使用高級(jí)詞匯。所謂高級(jí)詞匯,就像快樂(lè)不要再用happy 等。多積累高級(jí)詞匯,否則作文就不會(huì)高人一等。
運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句等一些復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的句式。運(yùn)用時(shí)注意把握時(shí)態(tài)。
多背一些英語(yǔ)名言。
中英文作文的九大區(qū)別
1.情感分段(中文)和邏輯分段(英文)首先晾出觀點(diǎn),罩住一個(gè)自然段,2.文章中心思想句是讀者體會(huì)(中文)還是作者交代(英文)——第一段就說(shuō)
3.引言段(開(kāi)頭第一段)是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山(英文)還是層層剝開(kāi)(中文)議論文不可以太長(zhǎng),第一段只能3——5句話
4.落主題句有(英文)沒(méi)有(中文)
不要把每個(gè)主題句分散在不同處,在第一句寫
5.線性段落(英文)還是螺旋性段落(中文)說(shuō)出來(lái)——為什么這樣說(shuō) 6.證(中文)與法證(英文)強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、普通人事件、該領(lǐng)域?qū)<?7. 一般具體(英文)還是曲折前進(jìn)(中文)
8. 段內(nèi)連貫:過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ))還是詞義重復(fù)(中文)
英語(yǔ):形式語(yǔ)言 中文:意合語(yǔ)言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英語(yǔ)靠過(guò)渡詞的銜接、詞匯的紐帶、語(yǔ)法的照應(yīng)
9. 段落之間的連貫:形和義 10.結(jié)尾部分是概括(英文)還是訓(xùn)導(dǎo)(中文)
第二篇:英語(yǔ)作文寫法1
第一節(jié):六級(jí)作文試題分析
一.六級(jí)作文試題分類
六級(jí)作文從試題角度可以分為現(xiàn)象解釋型、對(duì)比選擇型、問(wèn)題解決型、觀點(diǎn)論證型與應(yīng)用文五種類型。
(一)現(xiàn)象解釋型
此類作文在六級(jí)考試作文中最為常見(jiàn)。命題主要要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評(píng)論,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:首先說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀;其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。例如:1.現(xiàn)象解釋六級(jí)真題(2003年6月)
(二)對(duì)比選擇型
此類作文同樣是六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的類型,它的標(biāo)志十分明顯。作文題目要求較明確,富有針對(duì)性,即直接要求考試比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法,進(jìn)而表明自己對(duì)問(wèn)題或事務(wù)的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn),也就是做出選擇。例如:(2000年6月,1999年6月)
(三)問(wèn)題解決型
此類作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫入手,解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫反映出的問(wèn)題,提出問(wèn)題的危害性或解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析,提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。如2000年1月真題。
(四)觀點(diǎn)論證型
此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點(diǎn),按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對(duì)其下論證,然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物,論述事理,發(fā)表意見(jiàn),確立或否認(rèn)某一主張。如:1999年1月六級(jí)真題。
(五)應(yīng)用文
應(yīng)用文中的信函,也是六級(jí)作文設(shè)計(jì)的試題之一。在這類題型中,考生會(huì)讀到一個(gè)特定的場(chǎng)景,試題要求考生按照這個(gè)場(chǎng)景給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信,并在信中明確表達(dá)自己寫信的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)、目的和愿望等。文章所設(shè)及的內(nèi)容多種多樣,但大部分都與日常生活比較貼近。書信的類型可能變化萬(wàn)千,如邀請(qǐng)信、申請(qǐng)信、感謝信、道歉信等,但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗,只要掌握了英語(yǔ)書信的格式,并應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驼Z(yǔ)句,就一定能夠?qū)懗龊玫奈恼聛?lái)。
二.解決方案
1.建議考生分解作文觀點(diǎn),擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容。
2.建議考生在寫作時(shí)只選擇自己能夠駕奴的句式和詞語(yǔ)。
3.建議考生在文章中長(zhǎng)短句搭配使用,用短句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)句推理分析。
4.建議考生選用作文模板,限定文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。
5.建議考生采用固定的句式,限定文章的字?jǐn)?shù)。
第二節(jié):寫作技巧及作文結(jié)構(gòu)安排
一.寫作技巧。
1.根據(jù)文章大意判斷作文題型。
2.各種題型的寫作方法。
現(xiàn)象解釋型:基本方法為:描述現(xiàn)象→分析原因→對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出預(yù)測(cè)或如何促進(jìn)(限制)這種現(xiàn)象的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
對(duì)比選擇型:基本方法為:闡述一種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由;闡述第二種(相對(duì)或相反的)觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度并說(shuō)明這種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度正確的理由;表明個(gè)人支持或反對(duì)以上觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度,并說(shuō)明原因。
問(wèn)題解決型:基本方法為:提出問(wèn)題→分析問(wèn)題→解決問(wèn)題。
觀點(diǎn)論證型:基本方法為:分析主題→得出結(jié)論→舉例論證→得出結(jié)論(證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性)。應(yīng)用文基本方法為:分析所給情景→選擇寫作方法。
3.三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排
題型 現(xiàn)象解釋型 對(duì)比選擇型 問(wèn)題解決型 觀點(diǎn)論證型 應(yīng)用文
第一段 描述現(xiàn)象 表明一方或雙方由的觀點(diǎn)及理 提出問(wèn)題 提出論點(diǎn) 描述事實(shí)
第二段
說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因
表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由,指出雙方觀點(diǎn)不足之處及理由 分析問(wèn)題,給出解決方案 例證論點(diǎn) 闡述原因
第三段
表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法 表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法 表明個(gè)人態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人做法 得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法或做法 表明觀點(diǎn)或提出建議
第三節(jié):十二句作文法寫作模板一.現(xiàn)象解釋型寫作模板1.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板一 Tojpic sentence
①——has become a common part of people’s life.②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.③what impresses us most is ——.④The reasons——are varied.信息提示
1.空格內(nèi)用概括性的詞語(yǔ)填出最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填題目要去討論的具體現(xiàn)象
3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)4.過(guò)度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的后果,為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。
5.Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.5.原因之一。6.That is to say,—— 7.What is more,—— 8.For example,——
9.When talking about——,——,10.On the one hand—— 11.On the other hand,—— 12.In brief,——
6.具體說(shuō)明原因一。7原因二。8 舉例說(shuō)明原因二
9.空格一填作者要討論的現(xiàn)象,空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或說(shuō)明看法的第一個(gè)方面。11.理由二或第二個(gè)方面。12.總結(jié)。
2003年9月真題
Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose
books according to their interests and needs.1.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二 1.We have witnessed —— 2.According to ——,—— 3.And ——
4.Many reasons contribute to—— 5.To begin with ,——.6.More over,—— 7.In addition ,—— 8.As a result ,—— 9.As to me,——,10.First of all,—— 11.Besides,—— 12.To conclude,——
We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference.According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively.And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively.Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions.Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood.In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study.As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology.First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles.Besides, there books can also broaden my vision.To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.1.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三
1.——has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays,——.3.In addition, ——.4.Many reasons contribute to—— 5.Generally speaking ,——.6.First of all,—— 7.More over,—— 8.Therefore ,——
9.As far as I am concerned,——,10.As we known ,—— 11.Furthermore,—— 12.In a word,——
5.承上啟下開(kāi)始列舉原因 6.原因之一。7 原因二。對(duì)原因一二進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
9.空格內(nèi)填作者對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。
1.空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過(guò)度句到分析原因。
1.空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格一根據(jù)題目填the chart,thereport等,空格二內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過(guò)度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的后果,為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5.原因之一。6.原因二。7原因三。原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。
9.空格內(nèi)填作者對(duì)現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。
此類型真題有2002年6月、1996年6月。
一.對(duì)比選擇型作文模板1.模板一
1.Different people have different 1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山直入主體,表明對(duì)某事人們的不同看法。
2.表明一部分人的看法。views on—
3.另一部分的看法。2.Some people perfer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to —— 5.Of course,——.6.For example,—— 7.But,——
for my preference——
4.作者的看法。
5.承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。6.舉例說(shuō)明支持第五句。7 轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。
8.The following reasons can account 8 啟下句過(guò)度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理
由。
9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is —— 11.Fur another,——
12.From the foregoing,——
第三篇:英語(yǔ)作文寫法
英語(yǔ)新課程的改革重點(diǎn)是改變英語(yǔ)課程過(guò)分重視語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的講解與傳授,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。書面表達(dá)是中考的重要組成部分,是一種考查學(xué)生能力的重要題型。近幾年來(lái),各地對(duì)寫作的要求逐年提高,書面表達(dá)在全卷的比重也逐年增加。
一、書面表達(dá)考查題型分析
縱觀近幾年寧波市的中考書面表達(dá),主要是“控制作文”或“情景作文”兩種形式。而我省2005年中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)將從2004年的15分(總分110分)增加到25分(總分為120),題量上增至兩篇作文,并對(duì)應(yīng)用文的寫作有一定的要求。因此,今年可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的題型:
(一)根據(jù)情景或中(英)文提示寫通知、賀卡、便條、電話記錄、日記或短文等;
(二)看圖寫文(包括寫對(duì)話、短文);
(三)提示寫文(包括英語(yǔ)提示、中文提示)。
二、書面表達(dá)的解題步驟和技巧
五級(jí)要求的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)不同于語(yǔ)文中的作文,它不重在立意、構(gòu)思,只需根據(jù)所給的情景(如圖畫、圖表、提示)和要求完成寫作任務(wù)。它允許學(xué)生適度發(fā)揮,但又不能逐字翻譯所給的材料,要求學(xué)生抓住所給信息的要求和大意,用自己熟悉的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)。它的要求是:緊扣題目,覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,具有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,格式正確,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)準(zhǔn)確,符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,詞數(shù)基本符合要求。具體應(yīng)遵循下面三個(gè)步驟:
(一)寫作之前:細(xì)讀試題,認(rèn)真審題。
1、仔細(xì)審題。通過(guò)審題,在寫作之前明確:(1)內(nèi)容是什么?(2)體裁是什么?(如:通知、書信、日記、便條、任務(wù)或地點(diǎn)介紹、看圖寫話等)。(3)要注意什么?(如:規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)、固定的格式、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等方面的要求等。)
2、準(zhǔn)備寫作。在正式寫作之前,先擬定提綱,按正確的邏輯排列構(gòu)思,中心要突出,條理要清楚,不要寫一些與主題無(wú)關(guān)的東西;然后考慮一下要選用的單詞和詞組,不能忽視這一準(zhǔn)備工作。在經(jīng)過(guò)精心構(gòu)思、選詞以及周密推敲后,才能進(jìn)入正式的寫作。
(二)寫作之中:把列出的要求寫成英文,再連句成篇。
1、書寫要規(guī)范,包括大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。
2、用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維,避免漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ),否則經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤百出,出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言不通順的現(xiàn)象。
3、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言時(shí),不拘泥于一種形式,注意一個(gè)意思可以有多種表達(dá)形式。遇到想不起來(lái)的詞或句型時(shí),可以找同義詞、近義詞或同義句來(lái)代替,這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。在寫作時(shí),盡量用自己有把握的方法來(lái)表達(dá),用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞句,文章要以敘述清楚為主,避免大量詞句堆積以至冗長(zhǎng),盡量少用沒(méi)有十分把握的“大詞”或比較復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型。
4、使用語(yǔ)法要正確,單詞拼寫要準(zhǔn)確,可以多使用一些比較簡(jiǎn)單的句式,句與句之間過(guò)渡要自然,適當(dāng)使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,這樣,語(yǔ)言就會(huì)顯得自然流暢,生動(dòng)。
(三)寫作之后:認(rèn)真檢查,改正錯(cuò)誤。
1、通讀全文,仔細(xì)檢查,看內(nèi)容是否完整,有無(wú)遺漏或誤解;
2、檢查格式是否正確,有無(wú)文不對(duì)題或欠缺之處;
3、檢查語(yǔ)法是否正確,有無(wú)句式或用語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤,尤其注意人稱的使用、名詞所有格和復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞及時(shí)態(tài)等的使用;
4、檢查一下字?jǐn)?shù)多少,是否符合要求;
5、看一下書寫是否規(guī)范,有無(wú)拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面的錯(cuò)誤。
此外,在做書面表達(dá)時(shí),要注意使用必要的過(guò)渡詞:開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾要豐富多彩,增強(qiáng)一定的可讀性。同時(shí),一定要注意書寫端正、卷面整潔,給評(píng)卷人一個(gè)良好的印象。
三、中考書面表達(dá)試題分析:
(一)應(yīng)用文題型:
A.明天早八點(diǎn),二年級(jí)學(xué)生要在學(xué)校門外集合,請(qǐng)穿上舊衣服,去農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給條件寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的通知。(1998年吉林省中考題)
[解題思路與分析]在動(dòng)筆之前首先要認(rèn)真分析題意,找準(zhǔn)要點(diǎn)。既然是“通知”,就要注意以下幾點(diǎn):①通知誰(shuí)(who)?②干什么(what)?③什么時(shí)候(when)?④什么地方(where)?⑤其它注意事項(xiàng)。
在認(rèn)真審題的基礎(chǔ)上,編擬要點(diǎn)提綱:①被通知人:②事情: ③時(shí)間:④地點(diǎn):⑤注意事項(xiàng):然后成文,再檢查是否有錯(cuò)。
[參考答案]
Notice
All the students in Grade Two,We’ ll go to work on the farm.P1ease meet at eight o’ clocktomorrow outside the school gate.You’d better wear your old clothes.
June 25th,1998
注意:寫通知的格式及要求
通知一般包括下面幾個(gè)部分:通知的時(shí)間(日期,年、月、日、時(shí)刻),通知的事由和地點(diǎn)。通知可以分為口頭通知和書面通知。
口頭通知一般采用第一人稱表達(dá),語(yǔ)言比較通俗,口頭通知要注意①最開(kāi)始處要有稱呼,頂格寫。如:Boys and girls,Every one,Ladies and gentlemen等。②要有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ),如:May I have your attention,please?或Attention,please.或I have good news for you a11.等等。③發(fā)通知的單位可在文中提及,也可以不提。④口頭通知發(fā)出的日期可以不必說(shuō)明。⑤最好有結(jié)束語(yǔ)。如Thank you.或Everybody is welcome.或Please be on time.或Don’t forget,will you?等等。
書面通知格式比較正式:在正文上面的正中央寫上“Notice”,發(fā)通知單位的名稱寫“Notice”一詞上面,也可以寫在正文后面的右下角。比較正式的通知必須有單位負(fù)責(zé)人的簽名,寫在正文的右下角,署上職位。發(fā)出通知的日期一般寫在左下角,但有時(shí)可以省略。發(fā)通知的單位與被通知的對(duì)象一般常用第三人稱。
B.在教師節(jié)來(lái)臨之際,請(qǐng)你以李平的名義給老師寫一張賀卡。(全文至少5個(gè)句)To
From
[解題思路與分析]寫賀卡時(shí)首先要注意寫清楚是送給誰(shuí)的;在賀卡的右下腳還應(yīng)寫明贈(zèng)送人是誰(shuí)。賀卡的內(nèi)容應(yīng)貼切、熱情。
[參考答案]
To my dear teacher,Happy Teachers’ Day!
Thank you for teaching us so well.We hope you’ll have a very happy year in our class
Good luck!Best wishes!
From(your student)Li Ping
注意點(diǎn):書寫賀卡的格式,英語(yǔ)賀卡一般由稱呼、賀詞和祝賀人簽名三部分組成。①稱呼:指祝賀人對(duì)受賀人的稱呼,如:To dear teacher,To my dearest Father and Mother等,有時(shí)也可以省略To,如:Mr and Mrs Read;稱呼一般寫在賀卡的左上方。
②賀詞:通常寫一些固定的賀卡用語(yǔ),可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況與一些簡(jiǎn)短的表示感謝和良好祝愿的話連用。注意用詞要簡(jiǎn)練,要會(huì)用祈使旬和祝賀用語(yǔ);同時(shí)用句不宜過(guò)多。③、祝賀人簽名:寫在卡片的右下方。姓名前通常加from,但有時(shí)也可以不加。
(二)情景作文:
A.根據(jù)下列圖示,寫一篇60-80個(gè)單詞的短文。要求故事完整,句子通順,內(nèi)容與圖片相符。
[解題思路與分析]:該四幅圖表達(dá)的故事情節(jié)屬于記敘文體裁,畫面用幽默的手法描述了爸爸的鞋子在好奇兒子腳下的遭遇,文章是一篇故事,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示。
圖1:描述了Bill很好奇地看著爸爸的鞋子,可用look at something with great interest短語(yǔ)。圖2:描述了Bill對(duì)爸爸的鞋子所采取的行動(dòng),可用put on,walk around及feel interested等短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
圖3:描述了Bill的爸爸聽(tīng)到兒子在洗澡室的喊聲,可用hear somebody doing something表達(dá)。
圖4:描述了Bill的爸爸迅速跑進(jìn)洗澡室看到所發(fā)生的一切時(shí)的神態(tài),可用run into quickly/rush into,see somebody doing something,too…to…等表達(dá)。
范文:
One afternoon,Bill’s father was sitting in a sofa and readingnewspapers with his shoes before him.Bill stood by his father’s side and looked at the shoes with gread interest.Then Bill put on the shoes and walked around in the room.He felt very interested andwent to the the bathroom.Soon his father heard Bill crying in the bath room.He ran into the bathroom quickly.There he saw his son standing in the bath happily with his shoes on.He was too surprised to say a word.注意:進(jìn)行看圖寫作時(shí),必須注意寫的內(nèi)容要與圖意相符合。
(三)控制作文:以“My English teacher”為題,根據(jù)下面的提示語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,字?jǐn)?shù):50一70。
①李梅,女,北京人,32歲,大眼睛,短發(fā)。
②和藹可親,總是面帶笑容,和同學(xué)相處融洽。
③教書10年,課上得很好,深受大家歡迎。
④同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。
[解題思路與分析]根據(jù)上述四條提示,將它們作為短文的表達(dá)要點(diǎn),羅列如下: ①my English teacher,be(come)from,32 years old,big eyes,short hair
②kind,a smile on her face,get on well with
③teach 10 years,teach well,love her
④be good at(do well in)
再根據(jù)書面表達(dá)的要求,將上述這些要點(diǎn)組織成文。
范文:
My English Teacher
Li Mei is my English teacher.She is from Beijing.She is thirty-two years old.She has two big eyes and short hair.She is kind.There’s always a nice smile on her face.She gets on well with us.She has been teaching for ten years.She teaches us well.We all love her.We are good at English.
書面表達(dá)反映學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,這就要求考生具備扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),并用英語(yǔ)的思維方式進(jìn)行表達(dá)。就教學(xué)而言,既要強(qiáng)化應(yīng)試技巧的訓(xùn)練,更需在日常教學(xué)中循序漸進(jìn)地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生寫作的能力。
第四篇:英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭寫法
英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭寫法大全
一、用于駁性和比較性論文
1.In general, I don’t agree with
2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5.It is not true that…
6.It can be easily denied than…
7.We have no reason to believe that… 8.What is more serious is that… 9.But it is pity that…
10.Besides, we should not neglect that…
11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…
12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13.Perhaps I was question why…
14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16.What seems to be the trouble is…
17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20.What these people fail to consider is that…
21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)
1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說(shuō)文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that… 3.It is true that…
4.No one can deny that
5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… 6.The chief reason is that… 7.We must recognize that… 8.There is on doubt that… 9.I am of the opinion that…
10.This can be expressed as follows;11.To take …for an example… 12.We have reason to believe that 13.Now that we know that…
14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15.The change in …largely results from the fact that
16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17.A number of factors could account for the development in… 18.Perhaps the primary reason is… 19.It is chiefly responsible of…
20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開(kāi)頭
1.As the proverb says…
2.It goes without saying tan… 3.Generally speaking…
4.It is quite clear than because… 5.It is often said that …
6.Many people often ask such question:“… ? ” 7.More and more people have come to realize… 8.There is no doubt that… 9.Some people believe that…
10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11.One great man said that…
12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…
14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… 15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18.Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的結(jié)尾
1.from this point of view… 2.in a word… 3.in conclusion…
4.on account of this we can find that… 5.the result is dependent on…
6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 7.thus, this is the reason why we must… 8.to sum up …
9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10.It is obvious that…
11.There is little doubt that…
12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用于論證和說(shuō)明
1.As it is described that… 2.It has been illustrated that… 3.It provides a good example of… 4.We may cite another instance of…
5.History man provides us with the examples of… 6.A number of further facts may be added…
7.The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.8.A recent investigation indicate that… 9.According to the statistics provided …
10.According to a latest study, it can be predicted… 11.There is no sufficient evidence to show that… 12.All available evidence points to the fact that… 13.Examples given leads me to conclude that… 14.It reveals the unquestionable fact that… 15.The idea may be proved by facts… 16.All the fact s suggest that… 17.No one can deny the fact that…
18.We may face the undeniable fact that…
第五篇:邀請(qǐng)函英語(yǔ)寫法格式
邀請(qǐng)信
Letter of Invitation Writing Skills
邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)親朋好友或知名人士、專家等參加某項(xiàng)活 動(dòng)時(shí)所發(fā)的約請(qǐng)性書信。在國(guó)際交往以及日常的各種社交活 動(dòng)中,這類書信使用廣泛。
邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種:一種是正規(guī)的格式(formal correspondence),也叫做請(qǐng)柬;一種是非正規(guī)格式(informal correspondence),就是一般的邀請(qǐng)信。
請(qǐng)柬通常有固定的格式,應(yīng)注意文字排列精心設(shè)計(jì),一般以一個(gè)或兩個(gè)完整的意群為一行。一般用第三人稱形式寫作。
請(qǐng)?zhí)腥N格式:
1.X invites you to a reception(party, etc.)at(place)on(date)at
(time).2.You are warmly(cordially)invited to attend a reception
(party, etc.)at(place)on(date)at(time).3.X requests the pleasure of your company(the company of
Mr.Y)at a reception(dinner, etc.)at(place)on(date)at
(time).在這三種格式中,最后一種比較正式,其他兩種比較隨便。除了上述基本內(nèi)容外,在請(qǐng)柬右下角一般還附有其他說(shuō)明:一種是寫R.S.V.P.(請(qǐng)答復(fù)),再寫電話號(hào)碼;或?qū)慒or Regrets Only,意思是:如不能參加,請(qǐng)回話(反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō),如能參加可不必答復(fù))。一種是注明需要穿哪類服裝,如果寫Dress Informal, Dress Optional,意思是衣著隨便;一般場(chǎng)合可不加注,或注Lounge Suit/ Day dress;正式場(chǎng)合注Black tie.邀請(qǐng)信作為信的一種形式可參照一般書信的格式去寫。但要掌握好下列幾點(diǎn): 1)說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加什么活動(dòng)、邀請(qǐng)的原因是什么。
2)將活動(dòng)安排的細(xì)節(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)告訴對(duì)方。諸如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員、人數(shù),做些什么樣的準(zhǔn)備及所穿的服飾等。3)為了方便安排活動(dòng),如有必要,可注明請(qǐng)對(duì)方予以回復(fù)看看
能否應(yīng)邀及還有哪些要求等。