第一篇：熱門單詞：“曇花一現(xiàn)”用英文怎么說？

前兩周在湖北舉行的戲曲藝術(shù)節(jié)可能會(huì)給觀眾留下中國戲曲繁榮發(fā)展的假象，實(shí)際上中國戲曲的許多劇種都已經(jīng)難以吸引觀眾，真正賣出去的票其實(shí)很少。

With the free tickets handed out during the festival and intensified publicity, the recent popularity of these operas is “atypical” and only “a flash in the pan,” he added.他補(bǔ)充說，因?yàn)樵趹蚯?jié)期間有免費(fèi)票發(fā)放，宣傳力度也較大，所以上座率較高，然而這些中國戲曲受到熱捧的現(xiàn)象是“非典型的”，而且只是“曇花一現(xiàn)”。

在戲曲節(jié)期間traditional Chinese operas（中國戲曲）似乎很受歡迎，多場(chǎng)演出還出現(xiàn)full attendance（滿座），這在industry insiders（業(yè)內(nèi)人士）看來是不尋常的。

這些中國戲曲已經(jīng)難以贏得當(dāng)代年輕人的心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在人的娛樂選擇太多了。有些人甚至不知道中國戲曲都有哪些opera genre（劇種）。中國戲曲劇種種類繁多，最出名的五大劇種為Beijing Opera（京?。?、Yue Opera（越劇）、Huangmei Opera（黃梅戲）、Ping Opera（評(píng)?。┖虷enan Opera（豫劇）。

更多英語學(xué)習(xí)方法：企業(yè)英語

第二篇：綜英單詞

單詞

Spontaneous---自然發(fā)生的，自動(dòng)的。Happening naturally，without planning Considenate---想得周到的，體貼的。Thoughtful about other people’s or feelings.Haphazard—隨意的，無秩序的。Unplanned or disorderly

Squeamish—易受驚的。Easily shocked by unpleasant things

Serenely—平靜地。Completely calm and peaceful

Preach—傳教，布道。To give a religious talks as a part of service in church Punctuate—被（某事）不時(shí)打斷。To be interrupted repeatedly by something Contend—聲稱（某物）為真。To claim that something is ture

Intact—完整的，未受損傷的。Whole because no part has been touched or spolit Restrain—抑制，遏制（某人某事）。To prevent someone or sth from doing sth

Scribble—潦草地書寫。To write sth carelessly or in a harry ,often so that it is hard to read.Exotic—外國來的，異國情調(diào)的。From a distant and interesting country

Access—(使用，獲取的)能力，權(quán)利。The ability or right to obtain or use sth.Quintessential—典型，完美的榜樣。The perfect example of something Prime—質(zhì)量最佳的.of the very best quality

Abandon—放棄，離棄.give up ,leace completely

Glistening—(潮濕的表面般)閃亮，閃光 to shine with a lot of cery small flashes

as if from a wet surface

Trickle—(小群的人)慢慢移動(dòng)。To move gradually in small groups

Outweigh---比某事物更重要，勝過。To be more important than sth or hace more

advantages than sth

Spectacular---壯觀的，宏偉的。Very special and splendid

Disintegrate—碎裂，崩裂。To break up into small pieces.Scramble—爭(zhēng)奪，搶先。To move quickly in compitition with other people Judicious—明智的，良好判斷的。Having or showing good judgment or good sence

Speculation---猜測(cè)，推測(cè)。Thoughts about what mingt happen.Paraphrase.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.----whole –hearted and genuine praise is very valuable

2.I struck up a conversation with Kit ,trying to establish some kind of rapport.----I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tride my best to achieve close agreement and understanding between us.3.Euphemisms are considered overly squeamish and affected by contemporary writers unless used for humorous effect

----except in cases where they are used to achieve humorous effect, contemporary writers think that euphemisms are too disguating, artificial and pretentious to be used.4.Some euphemisms ,too,are sufficiently offbeat to be funny.---Some euphemisms are unusual enough to be funny.They are so unusual that they become quite funny

5.And the whoole building rocked with prayer and song.----the whole building shook with all the praying and singing

6.Waves of rejoicing swept the place

---the whole church became a sea of great joy.7.But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession.----Getting the book by payment is merely a preparatory step on the way to ownership.8.Understanding is a two-way operation;learning doesn’t consist in being an empty receptacle.---comprehension is a process involving both reception and production.If you remain a container ready only to receive,you cannot expect to learn very much.9.Where excellence is not an act but a habit.----where high quality is not just something we do on certain occasions , but rather something that we do regularly as a habit.10.Who knew then that from this modest hack would flow the civilization-altering,millionaire-spawning,information suckhoole known as the world wide web?

----who know at that time that this humble software consultant would create the world wide web which would change our civilization,bring about millionares , and become a rich source of imformation?

11.People usually believe that predators have an easy time of it ,killing defenseless prey

---people ususlly think that predators do not have to make an effort to kill the prey animals ,since the have no means of protecting themselves.12.The reverse is true of parasites.---parasites have the opposite characteristic,i.e.they are smaller but greater in number than their hosts.13.He peered over at the writhing blackness that jerked convulsively with the jerking nerves.----he looked closely at the twsting body of the buck covered with black ants;its only movement now was short, quick twitches.14.It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that experssed itself in the thought.----the thought well expressed his growing feeling of anger and unhappiness,and objection to what was happening.15.In this conditions it was poddible to stand for no more than a few seconds ,and then only by leaning forward at an angle of 45＾

----under such conditions,a person could only stand for a few seconds ,and that was by learning forward to form an angle of 45＾with the ground.16.Before panting little boys could strangle out the words,their mothers knew it.----the mother had already learned the news before their sons could stammer it out.17.The poison sacs of the town began to manufacture venom, and the town swelled and puffed with the pressure of it.----what acted as the “venom-producing bag”of the town,i.e., the increasing self-interest in the townspeople,began to create poison which afflicted the whole town with a negative force.翻譯

1.幾天前，他還對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現(xiàn)在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉(zhuǎn)變。

it was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.What a baffling change!

2.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡做一些無意義的瑣碎雜務(wù)。

I don’t mind working overtime,but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things at weekend.3.對(duì)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一知半解是導(dǎo)致他經(jīng)營失敗的原因之一。

His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he met failure in his business.4.無論他作何種努力來改變其在公眾心目中的形象，都無濟(jì)于事。

No matter how hard he had tried ,all his efforts to imporve his image in the mind of the public were certain to fail.5.不知是何原因，許多大學(xué)生又表現(xiàn)出對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇如京劇和越劇的濃厚興趣。

For some unknown reasons ,there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama ,such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera,among the college students.6.當(dāng)諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)獲得者出現(xiàn)在師生面前時(shí)，全場(chǎng)一片歡騰，他的演講不時(shí)被震耳欲聾的掌聲所打斷。

As soon as the winner of Nbbel Prize for physics appeared before the faculty and students, waves of cheers swept the hall.and his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.7.他全神貫注地投入一項(xiàng)克隆實(shí)驗(yàn)工作上，根本沒有察覺到我進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of my entering the laboratory at all.8.計(jì)劃和列提綱只是寫作的前奏曲，一篇論文的撰寫還需要經(jīng)過初稿，修改，編審等環(huán)節(jié)

Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing,drafting,revising and editing are necessary steps to write a thesis.9.我真的不懂他為什么整天在擺弄那臺(tái)老掉牙的電腦。

I really don’t understand why he noodles around that ole-fashioned computer all day long.10.越來越多的年輕人意識(shí)到英語是同行全球的語言，所以都在業(yè)余努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

Being aware tha the english language is the lingua franca of the world,more and more young people try to learn English as much as they can in their spare time.11.這名心理學(xué)教授退休后不甘閑逸，開始從事兒童教育游戲的開發(fā)工作。After retirement ,the psychology professor unwilling to live a leisure life ,took to developing educational games for children.12.許多人對(duì)他們所居住的城市里雨后春筍般地冒出摩天大樓而深感自豪，他們還誤以為摩天大樓是現(xiàn)代化的同義詞呢。

Many people are very proud of the skyscapers that have mushroomed in their cities,with the mistaken idea that skyscrapers are the synonym of modernization.13.情緒激動(dòng)的老人打開了兒子從海外寄來的信，他越想控制住發(fā)抖的手，它們發(fā)抖越厲害。

The emotional old man opened the letter that his son had sent him from overseas.the harder he tried to control his trembling hands,the more trembling they become.14.看到受傷的水牛在獅子的圍攻中痛苦掙扎，獵人處于憐憫開槍將它打死。Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions,the hunter shot it dead out of pity.15.我總覺得相當(dāng)數(shù)量的董事會(huì)成員會(huì)強(qiáng)力誒反對(duì)的我們的改革計(jì)劃。

I am inclined to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a few board members.16.我們不能姑息任何人的有害社會(huì)秩序的行為，不管他是誰，不管他來自何處。No matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot tolerate hia behaviour that is injurious to social order.17.燦爛的瑪雅文化是如何從地球上突然消失的，這始終是一個(gè)難解之謎。As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth ,it remains a mystery not easily to be solved.18.當(dāng)弄清楚是一只大老鼠導(dǎo)致傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中斷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，我們都松了一口氣，不久傳送系統(tǒng)便恢復(fù)了正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of the transmission system,we all felt relieved.soon the system was brought to its normal order.19.他不是一個(gè)很受學(xué)生歡迎的教授，因?yàn)樗谥v課時(shí)總是走題和拖堂。

He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wander off his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time for break.

第三篇：英文說傳統(tǒng)清明

清明節(jié)及其起源英文介紹

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明節(jié)的由來

清 明 節(jié)（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。

Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晉文公無計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來。誰知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源。

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)

2012各地清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和來歷（雙語）

清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動(dòng)。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦?，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩人杜牧的詩《清明》：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。”寫出了清明節(jié)的特殊氣氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.蕩秋千

swing

這是我國古代清明節(jié)習(xí)俗。秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老，最早叫千秋，后為了避忌諱，改為秋千。古時(shí)的秋千多用樹椏枝為架，再栓上彩帶做成。后來逐步發(fā)展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進(jìn)健康，而且可以培養(yǎng)勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。

This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠

Game called cuju

鞠是一種皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。這是古代清明節(jié)時(shí)人們喜愛的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發(fā)明的，最初目的是用來訓(xùn)練武士。

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青

outing

又叫春游。古時(shí)叫探春、尋春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到處呈現(xiàn)一派生機(jī)勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好時(shí)光。我國民間長(zhǎng)期保持著清明踏青的習(xí)慣。

And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植樹

Planting trees

清明前后，春陽照臨，春陽照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹苗成活率高，成長(zhǎng)快。因此，自古以來，我國就有清明植樹的習(xí)慣。有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹節(jié)”。植樹風(fēng)俗一直流傳至今。1979年，人大常委會(huì)規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國植樹節(jié)。這對(duì)動(dòng)員全國各族人民積極開展綠化祖國活動(dòng)，有著十分重要的意義。

Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放風(fēng)箏

Fly a kite

也是清明時(shí)節(jié)人們所喜愛的活動(dòng)。每逢清明時(shí)節(jié)，人們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明星，被稱為“神燈”。過去，有的人把風(fēng)箏放上藍(lán)天后，便剪斷牽線，任憑清風(fēng)把它們送往天涯海角，據(jù)說這樣能除病消災(zāi)，給自己帶來好運(yùn)。

Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.

第四篇：英-英互譯記單詞

“英 —-英”互譯記詞匯

“英 —-英”解釋法是用簡(jiǎn)單的，學(xué)生們已學(xué)過，熟悉的詞匯來解釋新的單詞，使學(xué)生利用自己原有的知識(shí)掌握新單詞的聽、說、讀、寫。對(duì)于高年級(jí)的學(xué)生來說，詞義解釋的最佳方法是用英語來解釋英語。這樣不但訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的聽力，而且對(duì)于舊的單詞能得到反復(fù)重現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了同義詞，了解了更多的詞匯知識(shí)，更利于學(xué)生建立英語思維方式?！缎抡n標(biāo)》中也提到當(dāng)教師設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要做到：應(yīng)有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語做事情，特別是用英語獲取、處理和傳遞信息。

如：September: the ninth month of a year

parents: father and mother

holiday：time off from work or school

different： not the same

第五篇：中考三級(jí)單詞(英).doc

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