第一篇：學樂培訓班八年級英語unit3topic3 培訓資料

學樂培訓班八年級英語（上）基礎(chǔ)班培訓資料 Unit 3 Topic 3

過去進行時

一． 概念：過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，常和表示過去的時間狀語then，at that time/ moment，yesterday，at nine，last night等連用或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。但在不少情況下，沒有表示時間的狀語，這時需要通過上下文來表示。

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?

二．過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生（長動作用過去進行時，短動作用一般過去時）。也可以表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，此時均用過去進行時 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.三．When/ While“當……的時候”的區(qū)別

①when 既指時間點，也可指段時間，while只指段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是短暫性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生。They were singing while we were dancing.③when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關(guān)系。如：

a.The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.b.He is strong while his brother is weak.典型例題

1)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes 2)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A.read； was fallingB.was reading； fellC.was reading； was fallingD.read；fell

四、通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：

誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.誤：I wasn‘t understanding him.正：I didn‘t understand him.相關(guān)習題

1.While we _______(wait)for the bus, a girl _________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We _______(test)the new machine when the electricity _________(go)off.5.She _________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.選擇題。

1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.a.cooked, were ringingb.was cooking, rangc.was cooking, were ringingd.cooked, rang

2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a.triesb.triedc.was tryingd.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a.was watching, was hearingb.watched, was hearing c.watched, heardd.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.were watchingb.watchc.watchedd.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a.did, read, was seeingb.did, read, saw

c.were, reading, sawd.were, reading, was seeing

6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are gettingb.getc.were gettingd.got

7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a.is, thinking, wasb.was, thinking, isc.did, think, isd.was, thinking, was

8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a.saw, passedb.was seeing, passed

c.was seeing, passedd.was seeing, was passing

9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.a.were waiting, waitingb.were waiting, waitc.waited, waitingd.waited, wait

10.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a.did, madeb.was doing, madec.was doing, was makingd.did, was making

11.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a.are, were makingb.were, were makingc.are, maded.were, made 單元練習題 單項選擇。

()1.I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visitedD.will visit()2.He is _______ small _______ to school.A.too;to go B.can’t;go

C.too;go

D.so;to go

()3.Many people read newspapers on the train to _______ the

time in Britain.A.save

B.wasteC.pass

D.take

()4.It was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.A.if

B.when

C.after

D.until

()5.—Look!The girl is playing with a snake.—How _______ she is!

A.braveB.happyC.strongD.excited()6.The old man died _______ a cold snowy night.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.over

()7.—You look very sad.What’s wrong?

—It’s OK.There is _______.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing serious

D.serious nothing

()8.“Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _______ a low

voice.A.with B.atC.inD.use()9.—Which team _______ the match, Team One or Team

Two?

—Team One _______ Team Two.A.won;won B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat()10.I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.A.work

B.to work

C.works

D.working

.詞匯。

(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。11.I feel h_______ and I want to eat something.12.I like listening to Yang Kun’s songs because his v_______ sounds beautiful.13.Every morning the clock makes me w_______ up.14.I want to be a u_______ person for the society when I grow up.15.Beijing roast d_______ is famous all over the world.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。

16.The woman _______(出售)out the vegetables in a short time.17.It was _______(黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm.18.My little son likes to collect _______(火柴)boxes.19.I visited the National _______(博物館)of China with my classmates last Sunday.20.I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didn’t _______(同意).Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）

（對畫線部分提問）

_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?

22.I think classical music is boring.（改為否定句）I _______ _______ classical music is boring.23.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）My mother was _______ at that time.24.He read a story-book last night.（改為過去進行時）He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.25.He wasn’t old enough to go to school.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He was _______ young _______ go to school.閱讀理解。

（A）

Mike and Dick work in the same office.They don’t like the cold weather.And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a good rest in a hotel.The next morning they rented(租)a car in the city and began their travel.A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮陰樹)beside the road.It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.They had to stop to look around.Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them.They were both very happy and drove the car quickly.Soon they got to the river.Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree.He asked,“Are there any sharks(鯊)in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy.So they began to swim in the river.After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg.He told Mike about it.They were afraid and stopped swimming.Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any

sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“There’re a lot of crocodiles(鱷魚)in the water.All the sharks have swum away!” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。26.When did they arrive in Sydney?

___________________________________________________________ 27.What was the weather like the next day?

_________________________________________________________ 28.What did they do in the river?

___________________________________________________________ 29.A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?

___________________________________________________________ 30.Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?

___________________________________________________________

（B）

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm.It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Abraham happy.One morning she got up early and went to the town.It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there.She bought something there and went back.It was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.“A book!”Abraham cried.It was an old book, but he liked it.A smile came on his face.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

()31.Abraham Lincoln’s father was a _______.A.farmer B.soldier

C.worker

D.teacher

()32.Abraham Lincoln couldn’t go to school because _______.A.his family had no money B.his mother wanted to teach him herself C.he didn’t like school D.there was no school near his home

()33.On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.A.happy B.unhappy C.worried

D.angry

()34.It took Mrs.Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.A.a whole dayB.a quarter of a dayC.three hoursD.two days()35.What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?

A.A mooncake.B.A new book.C.An old book.D.A school bag.

第二篇：仁愛英語七年級上冊unit3topic3知識總結(jié)

Unit3.Topic3.What would you like to drink?

一．核心詞匯 yourself would fish chicken about rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usually breakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let well eat out dinner why dear kind be 二．常用詞組 help oneself(to)would like what about?? all right good idea take one’s order something to drink/eat a glass of wait a moment eat out have dinner why not?.here you are such as 三．重點句子 Would you like some eggs, Maria? Yes, please.No, thanks.I’d like some chicken.What about you, Jane? What would you like to drink? What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael? Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, I’d like to.They are all kind to me.四，交際用語 Help yourselves/yourself(to some fish).Milk for me, please.May I take your order,sir? Wait a moment,please.May I help you,sir? Let me see.Why not have some fish and eggs? Good idea.Here you are.I’ m very glad to be here.五．語法精粹 would like 句型 I would like an egg and some fish.Would you like some vegetables? What would you like to eat? Countable nouns and uncountable nous 六．其他 學習輔音音標 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 七．金點剖析

1.Help yourselves！請隨便（吃/喝）。help oneself to?.意為“請隨便吃/喝?..”,是招待客人常用的交際用語。后可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。當只有一位客人時，用yourself;當有多位客人時，用yourselves.如：Help yourself to some bananas.請吃些香蕉吧。Kids, help yourselves to some pizza.孩子們，請吃些比薩餅吧?！炯磿r演練】1.Help____ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help____to some cakes.2.I’d like some chicken.我想吃一些肉。I’d like 是I would like 的簡寫形式。Would like 意為“想要?..，愿意?.”,常用來表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求以及征求對方的意見，相當于want,但比 want 語氣委婉。（1）would like 后面跟名詞或代詞。如：I’d like some cakes=I want some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。Would you like something to eat? 你想吃點東西嗎？（2）would like 后跟動詞時，用動詞不定式形式（不定式由to+動詞原形構(gòu)成），即 would like to do sth, 意為“想要做某事”。如：I’d like to visit my grandparents after school.放學后我想去看望我的祖父母。

Would you like to come to my home for supper.? 你愿意到我家來吃晚飯嗎？（3）would like sb to do sth 意為“想要某人做某事”。如：-What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？-I’d like you to help me with my English。我想要你幫我學英語。（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please.或No, thanks.如：-Would you like some bread? 你想要點面包嗎？-Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，請把。/不，謝謝。

3What about you, Jane? 簡，你呢？（1）What about +sb?這一句型用來詢問對方或第三者是否也具有上文提到過的情況、觀點等。如：I want to drink milk.What about you? 我想喝牛奶，你呢？ I like English.What about Tom? 我喜歡英語，湯姆呢？（2）what about+ 名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示說話人的建議或用來征詢對方的意見。如：What about this English book?這本英語書怎么樣？What about something to eat/drink? 要不要吃、喝些什么？ What about visiting the Great Wall? 去參觀長城怎么樣？【拓展】 What about ??相當于 How about?..?如：What about havig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of 1 tea? 4What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael? 邁克爾，你早餐通常吃什么？一般情況下，表示一日三餐的名詞前不加冠詞。For 在句子中作介詞，表示“為了?.”, for+breakfast/lunch/supper 為固定搭配。如：I’d like some rice for breakfast.我早餐想吃點米飯。What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃點什么？

5May I take your order,sir? 先生，你可以點菜了嗎？（1）這是餐館服務(wù)員詢問客人是否準備點菜的常用語。take one’s order 意為“記下顧客點的飯菜 ”。服務(wù)員問顧客想吃點什么，也可以說May/Can I help you ?或 What can I do for you?(2)意為“先生，閣下”，用于對顧客，上級或陌生男性的尊稱。

6.-Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點東西嗎？-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.是的，請來一杯蘋果汁。在英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)形式變化，如想表示復數(shù)含義，可在不可數(shù)名詞前加some,any或表示數(shù)量的短語。如：some meat 一些肉 any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orange juice 兩瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一則新聞 Wait a moment, lease.請稍等片刻。Moment n 片刻，瞬間。如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，馬上 for the moment 暫時，目前 Let me see.讓我看看/想想。這是口語中常用的句型。Let sb do sth 意為“讓某人做某事?！背Ｓ糜谔岢鼋ㄗh。肯定回答一般用OK./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I?.。Let’s =Let us,是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的特例。如：Let’s visit the Great Wall 讓我們?nèi)⒂^長城吧。Let Tom help you.讓湯姆幫助你。

9.Why not have some fish and eggs?為什么不來一些魚肉和雞蛋呢？Why not do sth?意為“為什么不?.?何不??表示說話人的建議或勸說。其同義句型是Why don’t you/we do sth? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why don’t we give the letter to Maria? 為什么我們不把那封信給瑪利亞呢？ Why not study English with us? =Why don’t you study English with us? 你為什么不跟我們一起學英語呢？

10.Here you are.給你 當別人向你要東西，你答應(yīng)給別人并在遞東西的同時說這句話。注意此句與 You are here.的區(qū)別。后面的意思是“你在這兒”。如：-Can I have your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？-Here you are.給你。Kate，you’re here.凱特，你在這兒。11.They are all kind to me.他們都對我很友好。be kind to sb 意為“對某人很友善?！贝藭rkind 與 friendly(友好的)可互換。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us.我們的英語老師對我們很友善。

即時演練參考答案：1 yourselves 2yourself

練習：

一、選擇(25分)

（）

1、--Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have ____ friends here?--Yes, they do.A.few B.some

C.any

D.little

（）2.--______ I sit here?

--No problem.A.May

B.Do

C.Does

D.Have（）3.Where does your brother live __________?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

（）4.His English is ___________.A.a little

B.a lot

C.well D.poor

（）5.Linlin and Fangfang ________ here today.A.are at

B.aren’t

C.not

D.isn’t

（）6.He ________ to the Great Walll.A.want to go

B.wants to go

C.want go

D.wants go

（）7.– Where are _______?

--_______ are in ________ classroom.A.their, Their, they

B.they, They, their

C.their, They, they

D.they, Their, their

（）8.– What are they?

--They are ____.A.teachers

B.old

C.good girl

D.Chinese（）9.The books are those _______.A.girl’s

B.girls’s

C.girls

D.girls’

（）10.I know those aren’t _______ factories.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.him

（）11._______ White is our English teacher.He’s an English man.A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Miss

D.Teacher

（）12.– What do you do?

--______.A.Yes.I do

B.No, I don’t

C.I’m a doctor

D.In a hospital

（）13.– What does the boy _______?

--He has brown hair and grey eyes.A.like

B.look

C.look like

D.look the same

（）14.Our teachers are friendly _______ us.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

（）15.– Would you like some bread?

--_________.A.Yes, please

B.No, I don’t

C.Yes, I would

D.No, I wouldn’t（）16.I’m very glad __________.A.be here

B.come here

C.to come to here

D.to be here

（）17.– Would you like ________ milk?

--Yes, please.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.a（）18.We often have _____ noodles and meat _____ supper.A.many, for B.many, with C.some, for D.some, with

（）19.– What would you like to have?

--I’d like __________.A.two bowl of rice

B.two bowls of rices

C.two bowls of rice

D.two bowl of rices

（）20.Why not __________ some eggs for breakfast?

A.having

B.to have

C.have

D.to eat

（）21.– What about a glass of orange juice?--_________.A.That’s OK

B.Yes, I like it

C.No, thanks

D.No, I don’t like it（）22.Let’s ________ dinner.A.have

B.to have

C.has

D.to has

（）23.What would you like __________?

A.eat

B.eating

C.to eat

D.eats

（）24.Jane, help _________ to some fish.A.you

B.yourself

C.yourselves

D.your（）25.– What’s that?--_______ a picture _______ our family.A.Its’, of

B.Its, of

C.It’s, of

D.It’s, for

二、.詞匯: A.用所給單詞的適當形式填空.1.Let’s ___________(go)shopping tomorrow.2.It __________(look)very nice.3.What does Steve __________(look)like? 4.__________(who)car is this?

5.Miss Li is ___________(they)Chinese teacher.B.根據(jù)首字母提示填空.6.Could you t___________ me your phone number? 7.We can s__________ English here.8.– May I call you Kate?

--S_______.9.Maria wants to v_________ the Great Wall.10.– Do you like the English c_________?--Yes, I like it very much.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1.That letter is from Tom.(對畫線部分提問)

__________ is that letter from? 2.He studies in Beijing.(對畫線部分提問)

Where ______ he ___________? 3.My shirt is red.(對畫線部分提問)

_______ _________ is your shirt? 4.This is Jane’s coat.(對畫線部分提問)

______ ________ is this? 5.This is a knife.(變復數(shù))

_______ __________ some __________.6.Those aren’t my pens.(同義句)

Those pens aren’t ___________.7.Please give her this ruler.(同義句)

Please give this ruler ___________ ______________.8.He likes many __________ ____________(種類)English food.參考答案

一.CADDB BBADB ACCDA DBCCC CACBC

三.1.go 2.looks 3.look 4.whose 5.their 6.tell 7.speak 8.sure 9.visit 10.corner 四.1.who 2.does study 3.what color 4.whose coat 5.These are knives 6.mine 7.to her 8.kinds of

第三篇：仁愛英語七年級上冊unit3topic3知識總結(jié)

仁愛英語七年級Unit3.Topic3知識點總結(jié)

一．核心詞匯

yourself would fish chicken about rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usually breakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let well eat out dinner why dear kind be 找出其中的名詞完成以下問題

可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 二．主要詞組

help oneself(to)would like what about all right good idea take one’s order a glass of wait a moment eat out have dinner why not?.here you are such as 三．重點句子

1、Would you like some eggs, Maria? Yes, please.No, thanks.2、I’d like some chicken.What about you ?

3、What would you like to drink?

4、What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael?

5、Would you like something to eat/drink?

6、Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, I’d like to.I’d love to , but?.7、They are all kind to me.四 語法精粹

1）would like 句型

I would like an egg and some fish.Would you like some vegetables? What would you like to eat? 2）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

五．其他 學習輔音音標 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/ 六．金點剖析

1.Help yourselves！

help oneself to?.意為“請隨便吃/喝?..”,是招待客人常用的交際用語。當只有一位客人時，用yourself;當有多位客人時，用yourselves.如：Help yourself to some bananas.請吃些香蕉吧。

Kids, help yourselves to some pizza.孩子們，請吃些比薩餅吧。

【即時演練】1.Help____ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help____to some cakes.2.I’d like some chicken.I’d like 是I would like 的簡寫形式。

Would like 意為“想要?..，愿意?.”,常用來表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求以及征求對方的意見，相當于want,但比 want 語氣委婉。（1）would like 后面跟名詞或代詞。

如：I’d like some cakes=I want some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃點東西嗎？

（2）would like 后跟動詞時，用動詞不定式形式（不定式由to+動詞原形構(gòu)成），即

would like to do sth, 意為“想要做某事”。

如：I’d like to visit my grandparents after school.Would you like to come to my home for supper.?（3）would like sb to do sth 意為“想要某人做某事”。

如：-What would you like me to do?-I’d like you to help me with my English。

（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please.或No, thanks.如：-Would you like some bread?-Yes,please./No,thanks.3 What about you, Jane?（1）What about +sb?這一句型用來詢問對方或第三者是否也具有上文提到過的情況、觀點等。

如：I want to drink milk.What about you? I like English.What about Tom?（2）what about+ 名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示說話人的建議或用來征詢對方的意見。

如：What about this English book? What about something to eat/drink? What about visiting the Great Wall? 【拓展】 What about ??相當于 How about?..? 如：What about havig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of tea? 4 What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael? 一般情況下，表示一日三餐的名詞前不加冠詞。For 在句子中作介詞，表示“為了?.”, for+breakfast/lunch/supper 為固定搭配。如：I’d like some rice for breakfast.What would you like for lunch? 5 May I take your order,sir?（1）這是餐館服務(wù)員詢問客人是否準備點菜的常用語。take one’s order 意為“記下顧客點的飯菜 ”。服務(wù)員問顧客想吃點什么，也可以說May/Can I help you ?或 What can I do for you?(2)意為“先生，閣下”，用于對顧客，上級或陌生男性的尊稱。6.-Would you like something to drink?-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.在英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)形式變化，如想表示復數(shù)含義，可在不可數(shù)名詞前加some,any或表示數(shù)量的短語。如：some meat 一些肉 any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orange juice 兩瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一則新聞 7 Wait a moment, lease.Moment n 片刻，瞬間。

如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻

【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，馬上 for the moment 暫時，目前 8 Let me see.這是口語中常用的句型。

Let sb do sth 意為“讓某人做某事。”常用于提出建議?？隙ɑ卮鹨话阌肙K./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I?.。Let’s =Let us,是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的特例。如：Let’s visit the Great Wall Let Tom help you.9.Why not have some fish and eggs? Why not do sth?意為“為什么不?.?何不??表示說話人的建議或勸說。其同義句型是Why don’t you/we do sth? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why don’t we give the letter to Maria? Why not study English with us? =Why don’t you study English with us? 10.Here you are.注意此句與 You are here.的區(qū)別。后面的意思是“你在這兒”。如：-Can I have your pen?-Here you are.給你。

Kate，you’re here.凱特，你在這兒。

11.They are all kind to me.be kind to sb 意為“對某人很友善。”此時kind 與 friendly(友好的)可互換。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us.練習：

一、選擇(25分)

（）

1、--Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have ____ friends here?

--Yes, they do.A.few B.some

C.any

D.little

（）2.--______ I sit here?

--No problem.A.May

B.Do

C.Does

D.Have

（）3.Where does your brother live __________?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

（）4.His English is ___________.A.a little

B.a lot

C.well

D.poor

（）5.Linlin and Fangfang ________ here today.A.are at

B.aren’t

C.not

D.isn’t

（）6.He ________ to the Great Walll.A.want to go

B.wants to go

C.want go

D.wants go（）7.– Where are _______?

--_______ are in ________ classroom.A.their, Their, they

B.they, They, their

C.their, They, they

D.they, Their, their

（）8.– What are they?

--They are ____.A.teachers

B.old

C.good girl

D.Chinese

（）9.The books are those _______.A.girl’s

B.girls’s

C.girls

D.girls’

（）10.I know those aren’t _______ factories.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.him

（）11._______ White is our English teacher.He’s an English man.A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Miss

D.Teacher

（）12.– What do you do?

--______.A.Yes.I do

B.No, I don’t

C.I’m a doctor

D.In a hospital

（）13.– What does the boy _______?

--He has brown hair and grey eyes.A.like

B.look

C.look like

D.look the same（）14.Our teachers are friendly _______ us.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

（）15.– Would you like some bread?

--_________.A.Yes, please

B.No, I don’t

C.Yes, I would

D.No, I wouldn’t（）16.I’m very glad __________.A.be here

B.come here

C.to come to here

D.to be here

（）17.– Would you like ________ milk?

--Yes, please.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.a

（）18.We often have _____ noodles and meat _____ supper.A.many, for B.many, with C.some, for D.some, with

（）19.– What would you like to have?

--I’d like __________.A.two bowl of rice

B.two bowls of rices

C.two bowls of rice

D.two bowl of rices

（）20.Why not __________ some eggs for breakfast?

A.having

B.to have

C.have

D.to eat

（）21.– What about a glass of orange juice?

--_________.A.That’s OK

B.Yes, I like it

C.No, thanks

D.No, I don’t like it（）22.Let’s ________ dinner.A.have

B.to have

C.has

D.to has

（）23.What would you like __________?

A.eat

B.eating

C.to eat

D.eats

（）24.Jane, help _________ to some fish.A.you

B.yourself

C.yourselves

D.your

（）25.– What’s that?

--_______ a picture _______ our family.A.Its’, of

B.Its, of

C.It’s, of

D.It’s, for

二、.詞匯:

A.用所給單詞的適當形式填空.1.Let’s ___________(go)shopping tomorrow.2.It __________(look)very nice.3.What does Steve __________(look)like? 4.__________(who)car is this?

5.Miss Li is ___________(they)Chinese teacher.B.根據(jù)首字母提示填空.6.Could you t___________ me your phone number? 7.We can s__________ English here.8.– May I call you Kate?

--S_______.9.Maria wants to v_________ the Great Wall.10.– Do you like the English c_________?--Yes, I like it very much.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1.That letter is from Tom.(對畫線部分提問)

__________ is that letter from? 2.He studies in Beijing.(對畫線部分提問)

Where ______ he ___________? 3.My shirt is red.(對畫線部分提問)

_______ _________ is your shirt? 4.This is Jane’s coat.(對畫線部分提問)

______ ________ is this? 5.This is a knife.(變復數(shù))

_______ __________ some __________.6.Those aren’t my pens.(同義句)

Those pens aren’t ___________.7.Please give her this ruler.(同義句)

Please give this ruler ___________ ______________.8.He likes many __________ ____________(種類)English food.參考答案

一.CADDB BBADB ACCDA DBCCC CACBC

三.1.go 2.looks 3.look 4.whose 5.their 6.tell 7.speak 8.sure 9.visit 10.corner 四.1.who 2.does study 3.what color 4.whose coat 5.These are knives 6.mine 7.to her 8.kinds of

第四篇：酒店英語培訓資料

大家一定要注意和外賓交往時要注意文化差異，學習英語的過程同時也是學習英語國家文化的過程，我在日常英語培訓的過程中總結(jié)了這些酒店常用英語并附上注釋，希望大家每天堅持背幾句，做到脫口而出。

在酒店里所使用的英語會話，基本上是屬于商業(yè)英語，與日常生活會話中所使用的英語略有不同，較注重禮節(jié)。正式英語通常會讓人誤解為極艱深的英語，其實，只要套用一定格式的句子和單詞，就可以了。例如：

非正式英語 正式英語

What’s your name? May I have your name?

您貴姓？ 請問您貴姓大名？

Do you want some tea? Could you like some tea?

您要喝茶嗎？ 請問您想喝茶嗎？

Over here, please.Could you come this way please?

這邊請。請您往這邊走好嗎？

* 不要說OK, Sure, Yeah等等，而要說Certainly, Sir.* Hey, uh-huh, Hang on 等等，也不適合在酒店中使用。

* 別說“I don’t know.”回答“不知道”是非常不禮貌的說法。

可以說“just a moment, please.I’ll check that for you.”（請稍候，我來幫您確認），然后請有能力處理的人前來協(xié)助。

* 對男性客人，尊稱為Sir;面對女性客人時尊稱為Ms.在招呼客人時，最好說“Excuse me, Sir(Ms)”, 不要直接稱呼Mr.或Ms.至于稱呼小孩，可以直接使用Excuse me，但是不可以直接稱呼boy或girl.* 正視對方的眼睛，以顯示出你的信心和誠意。但必須注意，注視對方的眼睛，并不是無理地盯著對方看。

* 在面對語言不通的外籍人士時，一定要多加利用手勢和肢體語言。但是使用手勢時要特別小心，因為對于不同國家、民族而言，手勢的意義也大不相同。

（一）在正式的英語表現(xiàn)里，疑問基本句型可分為下列四種：

1.May I ~

2.Could you ~

3.Would you ~

4.Shall I ~?

只要理解這四種基本的句型，就可以處理大部分業(yè)務(wù)上的狀況

1． 自己要做什么事時，就使用May I ~

May I have your name, please?

請問尊姓大名

May I have your check-out time, please?

請問您什么時候結(jié)帳離開？

May I see your passport, please?

請讓我看一下您的護照好嗎？

May I know your nationality, please?

請問您的國籍是什么？

2． 麻煩客人時，可使用Could you ~

Could you fill out the form, please?

請您填寫這張表格好嗎？

Could you write that down, please?

請您寫下來好嗎？

Could you draft the fax, please?

請您寫下傳真的草稿好嗎？

Could you hold the line, please?

請不要掛電話好嗎？

3．詢問客人的喜好或是做什么時，可使用Would you ~

Would you like tea or coffee?

請問您要喝茶還是咖啡？

Would you like to take a taxi?

請問您要搭計程車嗎？

Would you mind sitting here?

請問您介意坐在這里嗎？

** 只要在疑問詞后加“Would you ~”，就可以提出大部分的詢問。When would you like to visit Shanghai?

請問您想要何時參觀深圳？

When would you like to have lunch?

請問您想在哪里用餐？

What time would you like to eat?

請問您想何時用餐？

Who would you like to contact?

請問您想和誰聯(lián)絡(luò)？

Which kind of room would you prefer?

請問您喜歡哪一種房間？

How would you like to settle your bill?

請問您的賬單如何處理？

How long would you like to stay?

請問您要逗留多久？

How many tickets would you like to buy?

請問您要買幾張票？

4．在提供建議協(xié)助、征求意見時，可使用Shall I ~ 或Would you like me to do ~?

Shall I draw the curtains?

請問需要我把窗簾拉上嗎？

Shall I draw you a map?

請問要我為您畫一張地圖嗎？

Shall I make the reservation for you?

請問要我為您安排預約嗎？

（二）招呼語

Good morning.(用于中午以前)

Good afternoon.(用于中午至下午六點以前)

Good evening.(用于下午六點過后)

在這些招呼語的后面接句子，例如：

Good morning, sir.Are you checking-out?

早上好，先生，請問您要退房嗎？

Good afternoon, sir.Welcome to Shenzhen guest Hotel.中午好，先生，歡迎光臨深圳迎賓館

Good evening, Ms.May I help you?

晚上好，小姐，請問我能為您服務(wù)嗎？

后面也可以接上自己酒店名稱、部門名稱，如：

Good morning, sir.This is the Front Desk.May I help you?早上好，先生。這里是服務(wù)臺，請問您需要服務(wù)嗎？

（三）回答

1.一般性的回答

I see, sir.我明白了，先生。

Certainly, sir.好的，先生。

2.請對方再等一會兒

Just a moment, please.請稍等。

Thank you for waiting.您久等了，先生。

I am very sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉讓您久等了。

Could you wait a little longer, please?

請您稍候好嗎？

3.要麻煩客人或是拒絕客人的要求時

拒絕客人時，不要一口回絕說“No.”，要委婉一些。

I am afraid I can’t do that.不好意思，我恐怕沒辦法那樣做。

Excuse me, sir.Please let me pass.不好意思，先生，麻煩讓我過一下。

4.道歉

如果是自己的錯就說“I am sorry.”;如果是公司的錯，就說：“We are sorry.”。

I am very sorry for the delay.很抱歉延誤了時間

I am very sorry for the inconvenience.很抱歉造成您的不便。

I would like to apologize for the mistake.為這個錯誤我深致歉意。

5.客人對自己說“Thank you.”時回答

You are welcome.不客氣。

Thank you, sir.謝謝您，先生。

Thank you very much.非常感謝您。

6.交給客人某些東西時，可以說

Here you are.您要的東西在這里。

Here is your room key.這是您的房間鑰匙。

Here it is.這是您的東西。

7． 當客人準備離開時，可以說：

Have a nice day.祝您有美好的一天。

Please enjoy your stay

祝您住宿愉快。

We hope to see you again soon.希望不久能再次見到您。

Thank you for staying with us.謝謝光臨。

8．當客人的英語難以理解時

面對客人的疑問，不要只是一味地傻笑，或是一直說Yes, Yes.如果聽不懂事，要向客人提出疑問，或是先向?qū)Ψ秸f“Just a moment, please.”, 然后請求他人協(xié)助。

Pardon?

對不起？

Pardon me?

對不起？

I beg your pardon?

對不起請再說一遍好嗎？

Could you repeat that, please?

請您重復一遍好嗎？

若是不敢肯定對方所說的部分內(nèi)容時，可以將不明白的部分重復一遍，如：Excuse me, sir.Do you mean you lost your room key？

不好意思，先生，您是說您丟了房間的鑰匙？

電話英語的應(yīng)對

1． 接電話時不可以簡單地回答“Hello”,而應(yīng)報上自己的公司或所屬單位的名稱。例如：

“Hello, this is Information Desk.”

您好，這里是問詢處。

“Information Desk speaking.May I help you?”

問詢處，請問您要服務(wù)嗎?

2.打錯電話時

如果是外線打錯時，可以回答：

I am afraid you have the wrong number.不好意思，您打錯電話了。

This is the Shenzhen guest Hotel,這里是深圳迎賓館.如果是總線轉(zhuǎn)錯內(nèi)線時，可以回答：

This is Room Reservations.I’ll transfer your call to Restaurant Reservations.這里是客房預約處，我?guī)湍D(zhuǎn)接到餐廳預約柜臺。

3.當負責的工作人員不在時

I am afraid Mr.Lin is out at the moment.He should be back around 5 p.m.不好意思，林先生現(xiàn)在外出。他應(yīng)該會在下午5點左右回來。

I am afraid Mr.Hao is on another line.Could you hold the line, please? 不好意思，郝先生正在講電話。請您在線上稍侯好嗎？

I’ll tell him to call you back when he returns.他回來時，我會請他回電。

May I have your name and phone number, please?

請告訴我您的大名和電話好嗎？

4.當會話結(jié)束時

結(jié)束電話中的對話時，不可以簡單說“bye-bye”,最好說：

Thank you for calling.感謝您的來電。

You are welcome, sir.先生，不客氣。

We look forward to hearing from you.我們靜候您的佳音。

Please contact me if you have any further questions.如果您有任何其他問題，請和我聯(lián)絡(luò)。

三．柜臺服務(wù)

B=行李服務(wù)員（Bellman）

C=服務(wù)員(Clerk)

H=客房服務(wù)員（Housekeeping）

BC=領(lǐng)班（Bell Captain）

G=客人（Guest）

To the Front Desk.帶客人到柜臺

B: Good evening, Ms.Welcome to Shenzhen guest Hotel.小姐，晚安。歡迎光臨迎賓館。

G: Thank you.謝謝你。

B: How many pieces of luggage do you have?

請問您有多少件行李？

G: Just this three.只有這3件。

B: Two suitcases and one bag.Is that right?

2個旅行箱和1個手提皮包，這樣對嗎？

G: Yes.That’s all.對，就這些了。

B: I’ll show you to the Front Desk.This way, please.I’ll put your bags by the post over there.我來帶您到柜臺，這邊請。我先將您的行李放在柱子旁邊。

G: I see, thanks.我知道了，謝謝。

B: A bellman will show you to your room when you have finished checking-in.當您辦好住宿登記時，行李服務(wù)員會帶您到房間。

G: OK.Fine.好極了。

B: Please enjoy your stay.祝您住宿愉快。

各部門英文名稱

1.Executive Office(EO)總辦

2.Front Office(FO)

3.Food and Beverage(FB)餐飲部

4.Housekeeping(HK)房務(wù)部

5.Human Resource(HR)人力資源部

6.Sales and Marketing(SM)市場營銷部

7.Financial Department(FIN)財務(wù)部

8.EngineeringDepartment(ENG)工程部

9.Security Department(SEC)安保部

10.Purchasing Department(pur)采購部

11.Comeputer company 電腦公司

12.Business management department企業(yè)管理部

13.laundry 洗滌部

前廳部

第五篇：仁愛七年級英語Unit3Topic3最新最實用教案 導學案

七年級英語《Unit3 Topic3 Section A》導學案 第1課時 班級____姓名____

課型：___課時間:_____年____月___日主備人:審核人: 七年級英語組

學習目標：1.認讀掌握單詞

2、掌握可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

3、掌握重點句型

（1）What would you like to drink? Apple juice,please.（2）Would you like some eggs?No, thanks.I’d like some chicken.（3）I would like some fish and an egg.（4）What about some milk?Good idea.教學重點：would like 的用法。

教學難點：能正確區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

自主探究：

1．課前預習本課新單詞，并自我檢測：

你自己_____ 打算，想要____魚_____雞，雞肉_______ 米飯，稻米_______喝；飲料_____ 果汁；飲料______ 牛奶______主意，想法______水_____蔬菜_________面包______ 漢堡包_________

2.翻譯理解1a的內(nèi)容，找出下列句子。

1.請隨便吃/ 喝。Help.2.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚肉。Ilikeegg andfish.3.Maria,你想要一些雞蛋嗎？yousome eggs,Maria?

4.我想要一些雞肉。some chicken.Jane, 你呢？ Whatyou, Jane？

5.你想要喝些什么呢?Whatyouto？

6.你想要些什么呢？ Whatyou？

7.請給我一些牛奶。Milkme,.合作探究：1.再讀1a完成1b.2.聽錄音，完成2和4a

3.仔細看圖，領(lǐng)會，把3中的單詞分分類，找到家。

交流展示：分角色表演1a對話

教師點撥：1.would like 的用法(1)would like 表“想要`”的意思，想要東西;

would like sth.=want sth..(2).問句形式: Would+主語 + like? ? 某人想要東西 嗎 ?是一種表建議的句式.(3).would like to do sth.=want to do sth.表 想要做某事另外would like 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

引導探究：1.不可數(shù)名詞不能與具體數(shù)詞連用，沒有復數(shù)形式，可以用some/a little /a lot of/much修飾2.Would you like some?= What about some??

1.目標檢測：

1.Jane，請隨便吃！Jane，help！

2.我想要一個蘋果和一些牛奶。like_apple and____.3.你想要一些雞肉嗎？__you______ ?

4.你想要吃些什么呢？ Whatyou like to?

5.請給我一些面包。Some，.教學反思：