第一篇：2014七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點
Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?
get up 起床get home到達家中get to work到達工作崗位
make breakfast做早飯make a shower schedule做一個洗澡的安排
practice guitar練吉他leave home離家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館go to class上課
go to school 上學go to work上班（反義詞 go home）
have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯go to bed睡覺（反義詞get up）
put on穿衣服（反義詞take off）do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事know about sth.知道某方面的情況love to do ＝ like to do喜歡干某事
listen to the early morning news on radio聽電臺早間新聞
watch the early morning news on TV看電視早間新聞around six o’clock六點左右
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to聽… 英語時間的表達
（1）整點時間可表示為“鐘點數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點數(shù)，省去o’clock。
如：It’s ten o’clock a.m.現(xiàn)在是上午十點整。
（2）非整點時間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。
如：It’s eight-thirty.是八點三十分。
注意時間的表達方式：用數(shù)詞。
點與分鐘之間用連字如：eleven-thirty 十一點三十分nine-twenty-five九點二十五分6:10 →six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→seven forty-five11:05→eleven-five
（3）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。
如：6:10→ten past six11:05→five past eleven10:15→ a quarter past ten或
fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
（4）非整點時間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。
如：11:50→ten to twelve7:31→twenty-nine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或
fifteen to ten12:59→one to thirteen此句話還有幾種表達方式。如：What is the time? 幾點了？
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點了？
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.2.what time與whenwhat time翻譯為“幾點”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。What time do you go to school?你什么時候/幾點上學？
I go to school at half past seven o’clock.我七點半去上學。
回答具體到點鐘，且注意在幾點前邊的介詞用at。
when也是對時間的提問，但與what time的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時間，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么時候洗澡？
He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。
也可用具體時間：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六點洗澡。
3.關于一般現(xiàn)在時。（語法重點）
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的意義是：
①表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He is at home today.他今天在家。
②表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時間的短語連用。
如：I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天7點鐘去上學。
③表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much.她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English.他們講英語。
（3）肯定陳述句：當主語是第一、二和第三人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
例如：
①They stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。
（4）否定句：當主語是第一、二及第三人稱復數(shù)時，否定句借助助動詞do＋not，當主語是第三人稱
單數(shù)時，否定句借用does＋not，并將動詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。
例如：
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。
（5）疑問句：當主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Do。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：
①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？
②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？
△以speak為例歸納動詞do的各種句式：
肯定式 否定式、I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not(don’t)speak English.You do not(don’t)speak English.He/She/It does not(doesn’t)speak English.We/You/They do not(don’t)speak English.疑問式和簡略答語Do I speak English? Yes, you do.No, you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I do.No, I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we do.No, we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do.No, they do not(don’t).1.always, usually, often 和sometimes
這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經(jīng)常，時常），sometimes（有時），使用時要注意它們在句中的位置。
由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面。
本單元重點學習usually“通?！?。如：When do you usually get up?你通常什么時候起床？
I usually get up at six o’clock.我通常六點起床。
What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么時候起床？
She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常6：30起床。
6.What a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早飯的時間??！這是一個以what開頭的感嘆句，不是特殊疑問句。
△感嘆句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等，其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞（what, how）＋強調(diào)成分＋主語＋動詞等。what用來強調(diào)句中的名詞，how用來強調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞。例如：What a fine day it is today!今
天天氣多好?。hat interesting books they are!多有趣的書??！How beautiful the garden is!這個花園多美呀！
7.listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強調(diào)聽的動作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）
如：They are listening to the teacher.他們在聽老師說。
△hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。
如：I’m sorry to hear that.聽到那個消息我很難過。
△sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。
例如：The music sounds sweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。
8.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.為了趕去上班，他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。
（1）to get to work 是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
（2）take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如：I get to school at 8:15.我八點一刻到達學校。
9.Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。Thanks for…謝謝……，其后接名詞，或相當于名詞的詞。如：Thanks for your help.多謝你的幫忙。Thanks for coming to see me.謝謝來看我。
10.I usually get up at around six fifteen.我通常在大約六點一刻時起床。
around 表示“大約”的意思。around 還可表示“在周圍，在附近”，“朝……四處”。
如：There are around 100 people in the hall.大廳里大約有一百人。
She looks around the room.她環(huán)顧一下室內(nèi)。
11.School starts at nine o’clock.九點鐘學校開始上課。
start動詞，表示“開始”的意思，相當于begin。開始做某事
如：What time does the party start? 聚會幾點開始？
It starts to rain(raining).開始下雨了。
He usually starts studying at eight at home.他在家通常8點開始學習。
第二篇：七年級英語下冊第二單元教案
七年級英語下冊第二單元教案（新人教版）Do you go to school? 難點講評
1.What time do you get up? What time +助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時間。what time do you begin class in the morning? 注：What’s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時間，意為“幾點了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:30.2．I usually get up at five o’clock.1）句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動詞be 之后，行為動詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠”，表示動作重復，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷。
We always get up before six o'clock.He is always thinking of others.always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 2）介詞 at 常用于具體時刻之前，意義為 在??，如：at 5：00 在5：00鐘。
介詞at 除了指時間以外，還可指
（1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車站.（2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！
（3）指速度或價格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價格
買了這本書。
on，at，in這三個常用介詞都可以表示時間和地點，但具體用法不同.①on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening ②in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前，當early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語時，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in。Early in the morning of National DayI got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.③將來時態(tài)表“過一段時間后” 及“在...期間” 和“在某個季節(jié)，某年、某月” 都用in。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！what a good girl she is！
（2）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！What good girls they are！
（3）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！What terrible weather it is!
4、He works at a radio station.work:人們?nèi)粘９ぷ骱蜕钪袕氖碌捏w力和腦力勞動，各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞，job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作。可數(shù)名詞
5、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步
6、either...or...“要么、、、要么、、、”，連接句子中兩個并列的成分，表示兩者之一。當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應該與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。7.People love to listen to him.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強調(diào)具體活動。而love doing sth.=like doing sth.very much
則
強
調(diào)
習慣。Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？ I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8.hear與listen to hear 意為“聽見”，表示聽的結(jié)果，而listen to則表示“聽”，強調(diào)的是“聽”的動作。
Let’s listen to the music.We listen but don’t hear.9.He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.1）句中get 意為 “到達 ”，后接地點名詞時，要加介詞to，后接副詞時，不能加to.She gets to school at six o’clock.注： home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight o’clock.a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news 兩條新聞。Watch??On TV 表示
通
過
電
視
看
?
?
節(jié)目 We often watch football game on TV.10、lots of=a lot of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。11.What time is it？-幾點了？-It’s eight thirty.八點三十分。本句是就具體時刻進行提問的，what time 意為“幾點”，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：
What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時,要用It’s +鐘點。
注：英語時刻的表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eight，7：→seven o clock 說明：這種表達不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。
逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點數(shù)，可分兩種情況：
1)分鐘為不超過半小時，用分鐘數(shù)+past（/pa：st/過）+鐘點數(shù)。4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.2）分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鐘的+to+（下一個）鐘點為。7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven 在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否則應加上。當然，英語習慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen）稱作一刻a quarter，三十分鐘（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達方式，half past tenten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter.Thanks for your help.Thanks for telling me the good news.13.Do you want to know about my morning？，1)該句中 want to do?句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動詞，后面的to do 是不定式 I want to play the drum.I want to see my old teacher next week.3)know about 知道有關?，了解有關?，句中about 意為“關于，有關”的意思。
17.Please write and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。釋：1)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況。My father often tells me about China.2)write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb.給
某
人
寫信。She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.三．重點短語
1.what time 幾點 2.go to school 去上學 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush tooth 刷牙 6.get to 到達 7.do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8.go to work 去上班
9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早餐 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家
13.either...or...要么、、、要么 14.go to bed 上床睡覺
15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 許多
18.radio station 廣播電視 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 遲到
第三篇：七年級下冊英語知識點歸納
新目標英語七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1，情態(tài)動詞+V原
can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類，棋類
3，join 參加社團、組織、團體 4，4個說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb（not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4個也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末（前面加逗號）
Either否定句末（前面加逗號）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口語中（前面不加逗號）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于
be good for 對?有益
（be bad for對?有害）
be good to 對?友好
（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換）
be good with和?相處好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句 9，How/ what about+V-ing
?怎么樣？（表建議）10，感官動詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動意義）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +電話號碼 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 說英語的學生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1，問時間用what time或者when At+鐘點
at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st
on Sunday
on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，時間讀法：順讀法
逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past
five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
分鐘＞30用to
a quarter to ten（9:45）
整點用 ?o’clock o’clock（7:00）3，3個穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put on 表動作，接服裝
Dress 表動作，接sb/ oneself
get dressed穿衣 3，感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！
How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！
What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！
What+ adj+ n復/ 不可數(shù)+主謂！4，from?to? 5，be/ arrive late for 6，頻度副詞（行前be 后）
Always usually
often
sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段時間前面要用介詞for
for half an hour
for five minutes 8，eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either?or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修飾to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修飾sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1，疑問詞
How 如何（方式）
how long 多長（時間）答語常用“（For/ about +）時間段”
how far多遠（距離）答語常用“（It’s +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（頻率）答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段” how many多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么 when何時
who誰 whom誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who）whose誰的 2，賓語從句要用陳述句語序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你認為?怎么樣？ 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
worry about
be worried about 擔心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave離開
leave for 出發(fā)前往某地 13，cross 是動詞
across是介詞 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因為
15,4個花費：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+（in）doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth
It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢 16，交通方式
●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train?? ②by +交通路線的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行
●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to??（后面接here，there，home等地點副詞時，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名詞所有格
一般情況加’s Tom’s pen
以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個人共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個人各自擁有，在每個名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表語），否定形式：don’t + be +表語
Be quiet，please.Don’t be late！Do型（實義動詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實義動詞+其他 Come here，please.Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing
No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在課堂上
in the classroom 在教室 3，be on time準時 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，eat outside 8，Must 與have to
（1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀的需要或責任，意為
“不得不，必須”，后接動詞原詞。
（2）must沒有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)的變化，其 10，one of?
?之一
+名詞復數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒有
介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點
表產(chǎn)地
15，cut down 砍到
動副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進行時
其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前 2，動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：
一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner 5，live with sb
live in+地點 6，other，another與the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復數(shù)，有時other+n復數(shù)=others Another “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。
The other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，“one?the other?”表示“一個?，另一個?”
7，talk on the phone 8，wish to do sth 9，Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復
Unit 7 It’s raining!1.詢問天氣的表達方式：
How’s the weather?
2，play computer games
It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.It’s windy.What’s the weather like?
3，How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ 4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 給人留言 6，call sb back 7，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 8，right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）9，over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）
反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人?的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到?的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1，There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首
There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人” 2，問路：①Is/ Are there ??near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are??？
③How can I get to??？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to?? ⑤Which is the way to??
3，Across，cross，through，over Across是介詞，“橫過，在對面”表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞，相當于go/ walk across Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the door Over是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某條大街上習慣用介詞on
on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between?and?，behind 8，in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面
in the front of在?（內(nèi)部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ walk along
go straight
go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有時（頻度副詞）
sometime（將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天
Some times 幾次，幾倍
some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）16，free 空閑的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免費的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。
Unit 9 What does he look like? 1，what does he look like？詢問人長什么樣，回答：①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（she has long hair）
what does sb like？詢問某人喜歡什么 2，多個形容詞修飾名詞
多個形容詞修飾名詞，一般關系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。
限定詞+數(shù)詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 3，May be 為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。
4，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點點，little表示幾乎沒有
a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點點，few表示幾乎沒有 5，F(xiàn)ind 強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for 強調(diào)尋找的過程.6，問職業(yè)：what do you do？=what is your job？ 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情結(jié)局）finally（強調(diào)次序）at last（強調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達成）
By the end of 直到??為止
At the end of在??末端/盡頭
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）。
可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復數(shù)?！?一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；○3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；○4以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；無生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥單復數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等 2，would like sth.想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎？
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food
take/ have one’s order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預定房間
Order sb（not）to do sth命令 4，special和especial
Special特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地 Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其
5，the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。做主語時，主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；
a number of表示“許多”，相當于many，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，做主語時，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。
Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。6，仍然，還：still（肯定句）
Yet（疑問句、否定句）7，one bowl of
two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？
Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little
形容具體的人或物
Huge物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small
不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩
11，肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑問句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1，一般過去時
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞； 一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？
2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10，In the countryside 11，after that 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為 4，study for a test
study for the English test 5，work as a guide 6，living habits 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫； shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見 9，run away 10，fly a kite 11，adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面
something important，anything interesting 12，take sb to?
帶某人去?? 13，put up tents 14，make a fire 15，on the first night 16，each other 17，get a terrible surprise 18，finish doing 19，look out of?從??朝外看（window，door??）
look out at sth 向外眺望??
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心 20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調(diào)整個過程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調(diào)動作正在進行 21，jump up and down 22，wake up 23，so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句“如此??以致??”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引導目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
第四篇：2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
2016人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、詞匯拓展
1.sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing
2.dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint
5.story（復數(shù)）stories
6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復數(shù)）drums
8.piano（復數(shù)）pianos
9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現(xiàn)在分詞）making
11.Center（形容詞）central
12.teach（名詞）teacher
13.musician（形容詞）musical
二、重點短語與句型 1.play chess 下國際象棋
2.speak English 說英語
彈吉它
4.want to do… 想做……
什么俱樂部 /運動
3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅長于
6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 9.like to do … 喜歡做…
10.What about…?…怎么樣？ 11.be good at doing…擅長做…
12.tell stories 講故事 13.the story telling club 講故事俱樂部
14.talk to 跟…..說
15.write stories
寫小說
16.after school 放學后
17.want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中國功夫
19.come and show us 來給我們表演
20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin
21.play the piano彈鋼琴
拉小提琴
23make friends 結(jié)交朋友
24.be good with 善于應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人
26.on the weekend 在周末
27.help with...幫助做……
28.be free /busy 有空/很忙
29.call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼
30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students說英語的學生
32.join…… the club加入…俱樂部，33.be in=join in … 成為…中的一員
三、關鍵句型
1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2
一、詞匯拓展 What time do you usually go to school?
1.up（反義詞)down
2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復數(shù)）teeth
4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late
6.work(同義詞）job
7.night(反義詞）day
8.half(復數(shù)）halves
9.run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10.clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…
12.life(復數(shù)）lives
13.taste（單三）tastes
二、重點短語與句型 1.get up 起床，站起
2.get dressed穿上衣服
洗淋浴
4.brush teeth涮牙
3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐
6.What time 幾點，何時
7.go to school 去學校
8.do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
9.at night 在晚上
10.from…to… 從……到……
11.in the morning 在上午
12.go to work 去上班
13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。14.be late for… 做……遲到
15.on weekends 在周末
16.on school days 在上學期間
17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
18.do(one's)homework 做作業(yè)
19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) ……過/差一刻鐘
21.go to bed 上床睡覺 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
23.half past +鐘點數(shù) ……點半
24.go home 回家
25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
26.lots of=many+可數(shù)（復數(shù)）大量，許多
27.eat quickly 吃得快
28.play sports 做運動
29.have much time for …有許多時間做……
30.for half an hour 半小時 31.get home 到家
32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
35.be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益
36.taste good 嘗起來好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …
為了有…… 做……后
38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
41.from Monday to Friday從周一到周五
42.radio station廣播電臺 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯
44.get to school 到校
三、關鍵句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、詞匯拓展
1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反義詞）near to
5.km(完全式）kilometer
6.drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving
7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/
10.stop(同義詞)station
二、重點短語與句型
1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車
4.how long 多久，多長 how far多遠
5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？
6.It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。7.How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？
8.I'm not sure.我不能確信。
9.have a good day at school.上課快樂 10.you, too.你也是。
11.the bus ride 乘公共汽車 12.walk to school 走路上學
13.every day 每天：天天
開某人的車去做……
乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵
14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 從這兒
16.think of 認為
17.bus stop 公交車站點 18.train station 火車站
19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得……如何？
21.between…and 在…..和……之間
22.come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實 23.by bus /train 乘公交車/火車 24.run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣
26.cross the river 通過河
27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
28.be not afraid不害怕
29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……
30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一樣對……
32.like this
像這樣
33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。
34.have to do… 不得不做某事……
35.go on a ropeway 坐索道
36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事
37.get there到達那兒
三、關鍵句型
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展
1.rule(復數(shù)）rules
2.hallway(復數(shù)）hallways
3.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening
4.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside
6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant
8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復數(shù)）uniforms
10.out(反義詞）in
11.before(反義詞）after
12.dirty(反義詞)clean
13.noisy(反義詞)quiet
14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly
16.luck(形容詞)lucky
二、重點短語與句型
1.dining hall 餐廳
2.listen to 聽
3.in class 上課
4.in the dining hall在餐廳 5.be quiet=keep quiet安靜
6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到
7.a lot of 許多，大量
8.bring …to… 帶……到(給)……
9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服 10.be on time for…… 準時(按時)做……
11.have to,has to 不得不
12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娛樂)
14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
17.on school nights在夜自習，在晚上上課
18.before dinner 晚飯前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
20.make breakfast 做早餐
21.make(one's)bed 鋪床
22.follow the rules
遵
守
規(guī)
則
23.be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴格
24.be strict in+事情
對某事要求嚴格
25.too many+可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)）
太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房 27.good luck!祝你好運！
28.be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音
29.What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？
30.think about 考慮，思考
31.read a book 看書 33.at home 在家
32.make rules to do…制定規(guī)章來做……
學習做……
34.learn to do...35.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快
36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)
keep one’s hair short 某人留短發(fā) 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……
39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。
三、關鍵句型
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。
4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。
四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、詞匯拓展
1.panda(復數(shù))pandas
2.zoo(復數(shù))zoos 3.tiger(復數(shù))tigers
4.koala(復數(shù))koalas
5.giraffe(復數(shù))giraffes
6.elephant(復數(shù))elephant
7.lazy(反義詞)di gent
8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly
9.Australia(指人)Australian
10.south(對應詞)north
11.Africa(指人)African
12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous
15.danger(反義詞)safety
16.ivory(復數(shù))ivories
save(名詞)saving
二、重點短語與句型
1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…
2.kind of 稍微，有點兒
3.why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……?
4.South Africa 南非
5.be from…=come from來自… 6.walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天
8.be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
11.a lot 非常，十分
12.black and white
黑白相間
13.be friendly to sb.對某人友好
14.What animals=which animals 什么動物 15.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險中
16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物質(zhì) 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好運的象征 19.so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如此多的……
20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標志
22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰國的學生
24.lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園 25.walk for a long time 走了很長時間
26.kill …for… 因……而殺死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
28.things made of ivory 象牙制品
29.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）
30.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）
三、關鍵句型
1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？
Because they’re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因為它們非?？蓯?。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?
她難道不美麗嗎？
四、佳作欣賞
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、詞匯拓展
1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using
2.wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing
3.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking
4.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping
5.man(復數(shù))men
6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American
8.dragon(復數(shù))dragons
9.child(復數(shù))children
10.young(反義詞)old
11.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing
12.wish(同義詞)hope
二、重點短語與句型
1.read a newspaper 看報紙
2.make soup 做湯
3.What are you/they doing?
I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？
.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用電腦
他在看報
6.talk on the phone電話交談
7.go to the movies 看電影
8.eat out 出去吃飯
9.This is… 我是……(電話用語）
10.It's …h(huán)ere.我是……(電話用語）11.Not much.沒什么事。
12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。
13.See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶
15.make dinner 龍舟比賽
做晚飯
16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住
19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人
21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事
23.talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談
24.make zongzi 包粽子
25.watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目 26.a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學生 27.no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客廳
29.study for a test 因考試而復習
三、關鍵句型
1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV.我在看電視。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。
4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣賞
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!
一： 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.rain形容詞：rainy
2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud
4.sunny名詞：sun 5.snow形容詞：snowy
6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good
8.cold反義詞：hot
9.visit名詞：visitor
10.Canada形容詞：Canadian
11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting
12.Europe形容詞：European
13.country復數(shù)：countries
14.Russian名詞：Russia
二：短語歸納
1、play computer games玩電腦游戲
2、at the park在公園里
3.have a good/great time玩得高興
4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題
6.in picture D 在圖畫D上
7.by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯
12.study English hard努力學習英語
13.in the mountains在山里
14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……
16.some of...……當中的一些
17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事
3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適
四：重點句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？
—It’s cloudy.—陰天
2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?
—你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？
—Sure, no problem.—當然可以，沒問題。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？
10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？
五、話題寫作
The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!
I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.near反義詞: far
2.across動詞：cross
名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back
4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys
7.easily形容詞：easy
8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納
1.post office郵局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付電話費
4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面
6.next to在……的旁邊
7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間
8.in front of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近
11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
14.on one’s left在某人的左邊
15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊
III用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。
2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費時間/金錢……
3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
IV 重點句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在郵局的對面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。
4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？
5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。
6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。
作文
I live in a small town(鎮(zhèn))near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大樓)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 園).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.curly反義詞：straight
2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height
4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復數(shù)：glasses
6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer
8.describe名詞：description
9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small
二：短語歸納
1、look like看起來像
2、short hair短發(fā)
3.curly hair卷發(fā)
4.medium height中等個子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一點；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉
10.a police artist警察畫家
11、a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像
12、in the end最后
13、be good at擅長
14、go to the movie去看電影
15、black hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長臉
17.long hair長發(fā)
18.straight hair直發(fā)
19.a little有點
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同樣的方式
22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三：用法集萃
1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子
3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air 某人留著……發(fā)
四：重點句子
1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā)
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒
5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子
6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？
7、—They are of medium build.他們中等身材
8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬
9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子
10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。
11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因為他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅長足球。
作文
.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 點菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶
10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數(shù)量
14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅
16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實現(xiàn)
18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃
1.would like + sth.想要某物
2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事
3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4.the number of + 名詞復數(shù)……的數(shù)量 三：重點句型
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。
1.would like的用法
would like 意為想要，愿意，相當于want，用于提出要求或建議；但語氣比 want委婉，2.Special1:1號特色面special 名詞，意為“特別的東西，特殊的事物”還意為“特價品”;形容詞，意為“特殊的，特別的”。
如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 魚，魚肉
1)“魚”是可數(shù)名詞，單復數(shù)同形；加-es 表示不同的魚類。
I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“魚肉”是不可數(shù)名詞 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的魚肉。3）“釣魚”是動詞，常用于短語go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
all around the world 意為世界各地，相當于all over the world。
5、sure作形容詞，意為“確定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 從句等。四：經(jīng)典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：詞組
1、school trip 學校旅行
2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 擠牛奶
4、ride a horse 騎馬 5 feed chickens 喂雞 6 talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 問問題 9 grow apples 種蘋果show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好
17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戲
19、visit a museum 參觀博物館 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事
22、buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說
24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點兒也不
26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃
1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？
2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
太多的……
3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞
+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當 / 很…… 四：典句必背
1.—How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？
—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）
4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？
— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。
6.重點語法：一般過去時態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
用法：談論過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài) do/does 的一般過去時態(tài)形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：
1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：
work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop---stopped
五：經(jīng)典范文
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一：詞組
1.last weekend
上周末
2.do one’s homework
做作業(yè) 3.go to the cinema
看電影
4.go boating
去劃船
5.camp by the lake
在湖邊露營
6、go to the beach
去海灘
7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8、study for the English test為了英語考試學 9.work as a guide
做為一個導游工作
10.kind of tired
有點兒累
11、stay up
熬夜
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13、lose things
丟東西
14.fly a kite
放風箏
15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地
16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物
17、go camping
去露營
18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷
19、make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……
22.go to sleep
去睡覺
23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學習第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……
5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子
如此……以至于……
6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>
2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。
3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業(yè)了。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。
四：經(jīng)典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
第五篇：2017人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
2017年人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、詞匯拓展
1.sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2.dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming 4.draw（同義詞）paint
5.story（復數(shù)）stories
6.Write（同音詞）right 7.drum（復數(shù)）drums
8.piano（復數(shù)）pianos
9.also（同義詞）too/either 10.make（單三）makes（現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11.Center（形容詞）central 12.teach（名詞）teacher 13.musician（形容詞）musical
二、重點短語與句型
1.play chess 下國際象棋
speak English 說英語
play the guitar 彈吉它
want to do… 想做……
2.be good at 擅長于
what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運動
G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事
like to do … 喜歡做…
What about…?…怎么樣？
be good at doing…擅長做…
tell stories 講故事
the story telling club 講故事俱樂部
G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..說
write stories 寫小說
want …for the school show為學校表演招聘…… after school 放學后
do kung fu 打中國功夫
come and show us 來給我們表演
G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓
play the piano彈鋼琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于應付（處理）…的 ；和某人相處很好
make friends 結(jié)交朋友
help sb.with sth在某方面幫助某人
on the weekend 在周末
help with...幫助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb.at…撥打某人的……號碼
need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students說英語的學生
G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱樂部，be in=join in … 成為…中的一員 G7BU1p6
三、關鍵句型
1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆話題寫作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(組織)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、詞匯拓展
1.up（反義詞)down
2.brush（單三）brushes 3.tooth（復數(shù)）teeth
4.always(反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late
6.work(同義詞）job
7.night(反義詞）day
8.half(復數(shù)）halves
9.run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10.clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11.either…or…（反義詞）neither …nor…
12.life(復數(shù)）lives
13.taste（單三）tastes
二、重點短語與句型
1.get up 起床，站起
get dressed穿上衣服
have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙
eat breakfast 吃早餐
What time 幾點，何時
go to school 去學校
do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 從……到……
G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午
go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時間。
be late for… 做……遲到
on weekends 在周末
G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上學期間
have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作業(yè)
take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) ……過/差一刻鐘
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
go to bed 上床睡覺
half past +鐘點數(shù) ……點半
go home 回家
G7BU2p10
5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復數(shù)）大量，許多
eat quickly 吃得快
play sports 做運動
have much time for …有許多時間做……
for half an hour 半小時
get home 到家
eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be(not)good for 對……健康有（沒）益
taste good 嘗起來好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡
have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做……
after doing to have … 為了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday從周一到周五
radio station廣播電臺
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯
get to school 到校
G7BU2p12
三、關鍵句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、詞匯拓展
1.Subway（同義詞）underway 2.ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反義詞）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving
7.cross（介詞）across(名詞）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/
10.stop(同義詞)station
二、重點短語與句型
1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎樣到達……
G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具
乘…去…
2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike騎自行車 how long 多久，多長 how far多遠
How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多長時間？
It take(s)+人(賓格)+時間段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。
How far is it from …to …? ……離……有多遠？
I'm not sure.我不能確信。
have a good day at school.上課快樂
you, too.你也是。
the bus ride 乘公共汽車 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上學
drive one's car to do… 開某人的車去做……
from here 從這兒
every day 每天：天天
G7BU3p15 4.think of 認為
bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在離……有多遠？
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他/她覺得……如何？
6.between…and 在…..和……之間
come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實
by bus /train乘公交車/火車
run too quickly for… 對……來說流得太急
It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么樣
cross the river 通過河
one(an)11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
be not afraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做……
play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb.像……一樣對……
like this
像這樣
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的夢想。have to do… 不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道
G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感謝你（做）某事
get there到達那兒
G7BU3p18
三、關鍵句型
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展
1.rule(復數(shù)）rules
2.hallway(復數(shù)）hallways
3.listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening 4.fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5.outside(反義詞)inside
6.wear(同音詞）where 7.important(反義詞)unimportant 8.bring to（反義詞）take to 9.uniform(復數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in
11.before(反義詞）after 12.dirty(反義詞)clean
13.noisy(反義詞)quiet 14.relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副詞)terribly
16.luck(形容詞)lucky
二、重點短語與句型
1.dining hall 餐廳
listen to 聽
in class 上課
in the dining hall在餐廳
don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……遲到
G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 許多，大量
be quiet=keep quiet安靜
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服
bring …to… 帶……到(給)…… 3.be on time for…… 準時(按時)做……
4.have to,has to 不得不
don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
go out 外出(娛樂)
do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
on school nights在夜自習，在晚上上課
before dinner 晚飯前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 鋪床
make breakfast 做早餐
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in+事情
對某事要求嚴格
too many+可數(shù)名詞（復數(shù)）
大多的……
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房
be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音
What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？
think about 考慮，思考
read a book 看書
make rules to do…制定規(guī)章來做……
good luck!祝你好運！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家
learn to do...學習做…… 8.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快
keep + 賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)
keep one’s hair short 某人留短發(fā) get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物
want sb.to do… 想某人做……
It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24
三、關鍵句型
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。
四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、詞匯拓展 1.panda(復數(shù))pandas
2.zoo(復數(shù))zoos 3.tiger(復數(shù))tigers 4.koala(復數(shù))koalas 5.giraffe(復數(shù))giraffes
6.elephant(復數(shù))elephant
7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8.beautiful(名詞)beauty(反義詞)ugly
9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(對應詞)north
11.Africa(指人)African
12.friendly(反義詞)unfriendly 13.forget(反義詞)remember 14.danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safety 16.ivory(復數(shù))ivories
save(名詞)saving
二、重點短語與句型
1.let sb do sth.first.咱們某人先做…
why do you like…？你為什么喜歡……? 2.kind of 稍微，有點兒
South Africa 南非
be from…=come from來自…
walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路
all day=the whole day 全天，整天
be friendly to sb.對于某人很友好；
Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你為什么不喜歡……?
Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分
black and white 黑白相間
4.be friendly to sb.對某人友好
What animals=which animals 什么動物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 處于(極大)危險中
cut down 砍倒
be made of +物質(zhì) 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好運的象征
so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如此多的……
save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols 泰國的一個標志
student from Thailand 泰國的學生
get lost =be lost 迷路
lose one’s home 無家可歸，失去家園
walk for a long time 走了很長時間
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
kill …for… 因……而殺死…
things made of ivory 象牙制品
5.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事(未做）
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）
三、關鍵句型
1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？
Because they’re kind of interesting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因為它們非常可愛。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它們來自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。
6.They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。
8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?
她難道不美麗嗎？
四、佳作欣賞
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、詞匯拓展
1.use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using
2.wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3.drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 4.shop(現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5.man(復數(shù))men
6.Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7.America(形容詞)American 8.dragon(復數(shù))dragons
9.child(復數(shù))children 10.young(反義詞)old
11.miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 12.wish(同義詞)hope
二、重點短語與句型
1.read a newspaper 看報紙
2.make soup 做湯 G7BU6p31
What are you/they doing?
I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在……。
What is he doing? 他在做什么？
He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看報
use the compute用電腦
talk on the phone電話交談
G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看電影
eat out 出去吃飯
This is… 我是……(電話用語）
It's …h(huán)ere.我是……(電話用語）
Not much.沒什么事。
I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。
See you then.再見。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶
make dinner 做晚飯
dragon boat races 龍舟比賽
what does he think about…? 他覺得……怎么樣？
live with an American family和……一起居住
miss one's family 想念某人的家人
any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個…
wish to do sth.希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與……交談
make zongzi 包粽子
watch…on TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目
a student from Shenzhen來自于深圳的學生
no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客廳
study for a test 因考試而復習
三、關鍵句型
1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV.我在看電視。
2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他聽一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣賞
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!
一： 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.rain形容詞：rainy
2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud
4.sunny名詞：sun
5.snow形容詞：snowy
6.weather同音詞：whether 7.bad反義詞:good
8.cold反義詞：hot
9.visit名詞：visitor
10.Canada形容詞：Canadian
11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting
12.Europe形容詞：European
13.country復數(shù)：countries
14.Russian名詞：Russia
二：短語歸納
1.play computer games玩電腦游戲 2.at the park在公園里
3.have a good/great time玩得高興
4.take a message捎個口信；傳話 5.no problem沒問題
6.in picture D 在圖畫D上
7.by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不錯
12.study English hard努力學習英語
13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back給某人回電話 15.right for...適合……
16.some of...……當中的一些
17.take a photo of...給……拍一張照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事
3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合適
四：重點句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天氣怎么樣？
—It’s cloudy.—陰天
2.—How’s it going? —情況怎么樣？ —No bad, thanks.—不錯，謝謝。
3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？
—Sure, no problem.—當然可以，沒問題。
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here.這里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過得怎么樣？
10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機沒有信號。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.near反義詞: far
2.across動詞：cross
名詞：crossing 3.front反義詞：back
4.north形容詞：northern 5.right反義詞：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys
7.easily形容詞：easy
8.free反義詞：busy II短語歸納
1.post office郵局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付電話費
4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面 6.next to在……的旁邊
7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間
8.in front of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近
11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
14.on one’s left在某人的左邊
15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊
III用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。
2.spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth.花費時間/金錢……
3.watch sb.doing觀看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
IV 重點句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大橋街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費電話在郵局的對面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。
4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？
5.It’s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠。
6.—Where is the bank? —銀行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office.— 它在郵局的旁邊
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.curly反義詞：straight
2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height
4.thin反義詞：fat
5.glass復數(shù)：glasses
6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer
8.describe名詞：description
9.different副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small
二：短語歸納 1.look like看起來像
2.short hair短發(fā)
3.curly hair卷發(fā)
4.medium height中等個子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一點；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉
10.a police artist警察畫家
11.a picture of the criminal這個罪犯的圖片；肖像
12.in the end最后
13.be good at擅長
14.go to the movie去看電影
15.black hair黑發(fā)
16.a long face長臉
17.long hair長發(fā)
18.straight hair直發(fā)
19.a little有點
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同樣的方式
22.blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三：用法集萃
1.What does/do+主語+look like？ ……看上去怎么樣？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/個子 3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air 某人留著……發(fā)
四：重點句子
1.What does he look like？他長什么樣子？
2.Is he tall or short？他高還是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā)
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一會兒
5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等個子
6.—What do they look like？他們長什么樣子？ —They are of medium build.他們中等身材
7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活動并告訴喬
8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣子
9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，喬畫下罪犯的畫像。警察把它放到報紙或電視上來尋找罪犯。
10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜歡他因為他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅長足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短語歸納
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 點菜 3.beef soup 牛肉湯
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么種類
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 綠茶
10.orange juice 橘汁
11.around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的數(shù)量
14.make a wish 許個愿望 15.blow out 吹滅
16.in one go 一口氣 17.come true 實現(xiàn)
18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃
1.would like + sth.想要某物
2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事
3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4.the number of + 名詞復數(shù)……的數(shù)量 三：重點句型
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。四：經(jīng)典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一：詞組
1.school trip 學校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步
3.milk a cow 擠牛奶 4.ride a horse 騎馬
5.feed chickens 喂雞 6.talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 問問題 9.grow apples 種蘋果
10.show sb.around sp.帶某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 學到許多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周
14.visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去釣魚 16.sound good 聽起來很好
17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戲
19.visit a museum 參觀博物館 20.go on a school trip 去旅行
21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.為某人買某物 23.all in all 總得來說 24.be interested in 對……感興趣 25.not...at all 一點兒也不 26.a lot of fun 許多樂趣 三：用法集萃
1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣？
2.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
太多的……
3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞
+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當 / 很…… 四：典句必背
1.—How was your school trip? 你的學校郊游怎么樣？ —It was great!好極了！
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？
—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？
—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當多（的牛奶）
4.—Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？
— Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它們不是。
5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是關于機器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。
五：經(jīng)典范文
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一：詞組
1.last weekend
上周末
2.do one’s homework
做作業(yè)
3.go to the cinema
看電影
4.go boating
去劃船
5.camp by the lake
在湖邊露營
6.go to the beach
去海灘
7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8.study for the English test為了英語考試學
9.work as a guide
做為一個導游工作
10.kind of tired
有點兒累
11.stay up
熬夜
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13.lose things
丟東西
14.fly a kite
放風箏
15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地
16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物
17.go camping
去露營
18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷
19.make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖
21.so...that...太……以至于……
22.go to sleep
去睡覺 23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大聲喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 學習第二語言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 讀書 二：用法集萃
1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球類 玩……球 3.時間段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……
5.so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子
如此……以至于……
6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
7.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth.開始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>
2.—Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.貝姬看望了。
3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學畢業(yè)了。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。
四：經(jīng)典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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