第一篇：七年級英語下冊第十單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級英語下第十單元

復(fù)習(xí)Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.Name:

Class:

重點(diǎn)短語

1.would like = want 想要

would like to do sth.--->I'd like to go shopping.我想去購物。

would like sb.to do sth.--->She'd like you to cook dinner.她想要你做晚飯。2.beef and tomato noodles = noodles with beef and tomatoes.牛肉西紅柿面 3.take one's order = have one's order（名詞）點(diǎn)菜

4.what kind of 什么種類的 what size of

什么型號的

5.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles

一份小/中/大碗的面條

6.a big bowl for 4 yuan, a small one for just 2 yuan 大碗的4元一碗，小碗的2元1碗 7.blow out all the candles in one go 一口氣吹滅所有蠟燭 8.make a wish 許愿

9.get popular / get lost/ get very cloudy-->get + 形容詞 表示變得怎樣 10.bring...to...給某人帶來什么或把某物帶到某地來

11.bring good luck to...給......帶來好運(yùn)

12.have eggs and noodles for breakfast--> have...for + 三餐 13.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 14.short of 缺少 15.cut up 切碎

16.the number of.........的數(shù)量 17.around the world 全世界

重點(diǎn)句型

1.-What would you like? 你想要什么？

-I'm not sure yet.我還沒想好。

2.-What kind of noodles would you like? 你想吃哪種面條？

-I'd like beef noodles./I'd like noodles with beef.3.What size(bowl of noodles)would you like? 你想要多大碗？

4.I'd like a small/medium/large bowl.我想吃一份小/中/大碗的面條。5.May I take/have your order? 6.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他(她)一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會成真。

一、完成句子。

1.China is a l

country with long history.2.What s

shoes would you like? 3.-What's your a

?-It's 558 Bridge Street.4.They usually ________(訂購)food and drink in this restaurant.5.We have many great _______(特色菜)in the restaurant.6.There ______(be)some beef and eggs in the noodles.7.I would like you

(come)to my house.8.Look, they

(buy)fruit and vegetables in the market.9.Let them ______(help)us with English.10.I as well as Jack _____(do)homework in the classroom now.11.They enjoy _________(have)beef.12.There are some ________(tomato)and _______(porridge)on the table.13.What about ________(swim)in the pool? 14.How about something ________(eat)?

二、翻譯下列短語

1.實(shí)現(xiàn)

2.點(diǎn)菜

3.吹滅

4.想要

5.一口氣

6.許愿

7.變得流行

8.給......帶來好運(yùn)

9.缺少

10.切碎

三、翻譯句子 1.你想吃什么？

? 2.他還沒想好。

.3.牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎？

? 4.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是人們的年齡。

.5.過生日的人必須對著蠟燭許愿，并吹滅蠟燭。

.四、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.-What____ of dumplings do you want?

-Carrot and beef dumplings, please.A.size

B.kind

C.bowl

D.（）2.We like coffee_____ milk and sugar in it.A.has

B.with

C.of

D.for（）3.-Would you like some bread?

-________.A.No, I wouldn't

B.That's all right

C.Yes, please

D.Yes, I would（）4.My brother would like______ a friend of ______.A.to see, him

B.seeing, him

C.to see, his

D.seeing, his（）5.Welcome to our restaurant.We have_____.A.special something

B.something special

C.anything special

D.special anything（）6.Would you like______?

A.some juice

B.any juice

C.some juices D.any juices（）7.-What would Mary like?-She'd like_____.A.tea

B.a tea C.a cup tea

D.teas（）8.He has a nice house ______ an expensive car.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.as well as

（）9.― Would you mind my smoking?

― ____.A.Not at all

B.I have no idea

C.Yes , please

D.I don't know（）10.Andrew usually has fruit ______ dinner.A.of

B.for

C.at

D.with

五、完型

Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you have a healthy diet.In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.You should drink a glass of milk.It's very important for you because it can

you much energy(能量).It

good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.You must feel very

at lunchtime.So you have something good

lunch.You can have some fish or chicken.6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.In the evening, you must be tired.You should eat things 7 noodles or others with some vegetables.But remember eat too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening.Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.It can

you sleep well.At last, you should eat more 10.Here's a proverb(諺語):

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（）1.A.how

B.how to

C.what

D.what to（）2.A.get

B.spend

C.give

D.take（）3.A.does

B.doesn't

C.is

D.isn't

（）4.A.happy

B.sad

C.hungry

D.busy（）5.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with（）6.A.Vegetables

B.Meat

C.Fruit

D.Snacks（）7.A.are like

B.like

C.look like

D.likes（）8.A.don't

B.to

C.not to

D.不填（）9.A.turn

B.start

C.improve

D.help（）10.A.apples

B.oranges

C.bananas

D.pears

六、閱讀 A

Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records(《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》), and some people want to be in it!How do people get their names in the book? They do something new and different, such as making the world's largest cake with more than 54,000 eggs.For many people, it is fun to make world records(記錄).It's exciting.But who eats the cake?

While some people are making world records, others don't have much food to eat.Hunger is a very serious problem in many places.How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed without dinner? The answer is “too many”.（）1.How do people get their names in the Guinness Book of World Records?

A.They do something new and interesting.B.They do something new and different.C.They only have a large cake.D.They only make a large cake.（）2.How many eggs are there in the world's largest cake?

A.54,000

B.More than 54,000

C.Less than 54,000

D.We don't know.（）3.What's Chinese meaning of the word “problem ”?

A.糧食

B.人

C.問題

D.紀(jì)錄

（）4.Are there any children go to bed without dinner in the world?

A.Yes, there aren't

B.Yes.C.No.D.Yes, there're 54,000（）5.What should we do when some poor people don't have any food?

A.We do nothing.B.We can make world records.C.We can give them some food.D.We are poor, too.B Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant.The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents.There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main Meals(主食)small large

Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Chicken burger 1.90 2.40 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Side dishes(小吃)small large Fries 0.90 1.10 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Drinks small large Coca Cola 0.80 1.00 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Tea 0.70 0.90 Coffee 0.80 1.00 Desserts small large Ice cream or Chocolate 1.20 1.60 Apple pie(hot)0.70 / Donuts or Jam 0.50 /

（）6.From the menu, how much is a small hamburger?

A.One hundred and eighty dollars

B.Two dollars and thirty cents

C.Eighty cents

D.One dollar and eighty cents（）7.If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?

A.A large salad and a large ice cream.B.A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C.A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.D.An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.（）8.Jam is a kind of _____.A.main meals

B.side dishes C.desserts

D.drinks（）9.What can't we buy in the restaurant?

A.Coffee

B.Fries

C.Hamburger

D.Beef（）10.A thirsty boy may ask for _____.A.coca cola

B.donuts

C.fries

D.a chicken burger

第二篇：八年級下冊英語第十單元知識點(diǎn)整理

八年級下冊英語第十單元知識點(diǎn)整理

一，重點(diǎn)詞組

1.look like 看起來像?

2.by noon 到中午為止

3.on the weekend 在周末

4.look through 瀏覽

5.wait in line 排隊(duì)等候

6.a ball game fan 球迷

7.have a wonderful time 過得愉快

8.on Saturday night 在周六晚上

9.thank you so much for ? 為?而非常感謝你

10.be friendly to 對?友好

11.feel like 感覺像?

12.part of ?的一部分

13.have a hard time doing? 做?時很費(fèi)勁

14.come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

15.enjoy doing 享受做?的樂趣

16.be good at ? 擅長于?

17.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

help sb.（to）do sth.18.a lot easier 容易的多

19.get along 相處

20.be careful to do sth.小心去做某事

21.at least 至少

22.at this time 此時

二，交際用語

1.It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是個好天氣，不是嗎？

Yes, it is.是。

2.You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是本的姐姐/妹妹，對嗎？

Yes, I am.是的，我是。

3.You love violin music, don't you? 你喜歡小提琴樂曲，對嗎？

Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。

三，重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義

1.I hope so.我希望如此。此處so 是副詞，意為“如此”“如是”.如

-Our team will win.我們隊(duì)會贏的。

-I hope so.我希望如此。

2.by 不遲于；在什么??之前

Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你認(rèn)為中午之前雨會停嗎？

3.I hope the bus comes soon.我希望汽車快點(diǎn)兒來。

在hope的賓語從句中，既可以用一般將來時表示將來時間，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，如本句。

4.look through 瀏覽；翻閱；看一遍

Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.替我看一遍這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，并把你的想法告訴我。

5.Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.有時在學(xué)校里做個新生可真不容易。

it代表動名詞表示的主語，如本句。

6.come along 表示“出現(xiàn)”“來到”或“發(fā)生”,如：

Take any opportunity that comes along.抓住每一個出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會。

7.be friendly to sb.對某人友好或?qū)δ橙擞焉疲?/p>

He's not very friendly to newcomers.他對新來的人不太友善。

8.He sure is 他的確是?

（1）這里sure是副詞，意為“確實(shí)地”.如：

It sure was very cold.天確實(shí)很冷。

（2）sure主要作形容詞用。如：

Are you sure of your facts? 你確信你說的都是真的嗎？

9.To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.要想使聊天順利進(jìn)行，兩個人都需要提出問題。

（1）both在這里作形容詞用，意為“兩個?都?”,如：

I saw him on both occasions.在那兩個場合我都見過他。

both經(jīng)常用作代詞。如： Both of us want to go to the park.我們兩個夠想去公園。

（2）need在這里作實(shí)意動詞用，意為“需要??”,后面常跟名詞或不定式。如：

Do you need any help? 你需要什么幫助？

need 也可做情態(tài)動詞，但一般只用在否定句中。如：

You needn't wash these dishes.這些盤子你不用洗。

10.alone意為“單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自”相當(dāng)于by himself.如：

We're alone on this island.這個島上就我們這些人。

She always goes home alone.她總是一個人回家。

11.alone/lonely

lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”,而alone既可以用作形容詞也可以作副詞用，表示客觀上無人陪伴。如：

He lives in a lonely place alone.他獨(dú)自住在荒郊野外。

He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他雖獨(dú)自一人，但并不感到寂寞。

12.wait to do sth.等候做某事，can't wait to do sth.等不及做某事。如：

The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.記者門在機(jī)場等候歡迎英雄凱旋。

The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子門迫不及待的要打開襪子里的禮物。

13.辨析 cross, crossing和across

（1）cross n.十字形，十字記號 vt.穿過，越過，橫過

（2）crossing n.十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)

（3）across prep.穿過；橫穿 例：

14.cost 意為“值”“花費(fèi)”,通常以物作主語，即：某物花（某人）多少錢。如：

That house cost him 3000 000.那所房子花了他30萬。

It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car.使用一部小汽車每年花他們一萬。

15.I feel like part of the group now.我感覺像這個群體的一部分了。

feel like.“感覺像?” 后面跟名詞或動名詞。如：

I feel like flying.我感覺像在飛。

She feels like dreaming.她感覺像在做夢。

四，語法知識

1.反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前面是陳述句，后面是簡短問句。如果前面是肯定句，后面一般是否定問句，如果前面是否定句，則后面多是肯定句。

2.反意疑問句使用中應(yīng)注意：

除There be句型外，疑問部分的主語必須是與陳述部分的主語在人稱數(shù)性方面保持一致的人稱代詞。

There be句型的疑問部分的主語用there.There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn't there?

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代詞時，其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用they.Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?

如果陳述部分的謂語動詞帶有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分則使用相同的助詞或情態(tài)動詞。

You can swim, can't you?

如果陳述部分的謂語動詞是系動詞Be,則疑問部分也用系動詞。

Beijing is a beautiful city, isn't it?

如果陳述部分的謂語動詞既不是系動詞Be,也不帶助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分要用do.Your father likes playing basketball, doesn't he?

Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you? Could you? 用于祈使句后的疑問部分。用Won't表示“邀請，”will, would, can, 和 can't 表示“請求”.否定的祈使句后只能用will you.Try the new dress on, will you?

注：祈使句Let's?后，用shall we,let us?后用will you.Let's go home, shall we?

第三篇：2014七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點(diǎn)

Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?

get up 起床get home到達(dá)家中g(shù)et to work到達(dá)工作崗位

make breakfast做早飯make a shower schedule做一個洗澡的安排

practice guitar練吉他leave home離家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡

take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館go to class上課

go to school 上學(xué)go to work上班（反義詞 go home）

have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯go to bed睡覺（反義詞get up）

put on穿衣服（反義詞take off）do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事know about sth.知道某方面的情況love to do ＝ like to do喜歡干某事

listen to the early morning news on radio聽電臺早間新聞

watch the early morning news on TV看電視早間新聞around six o’clock六點(diǎn)左右

in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to聽… 英語時間的表達(dá)

（1）整點(diǎn)時間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，省去o’clock。

如：It’s ten o’clock a.m.現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。

（2）非整點(diǎn)時間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。

如：It’s eight-thirty.是八點(diǎn)三十分。

注意時間的表達(dá)方式：用數(shù)詞。

點(diǎn)與分鐘之間用連字如：eleven-thirty 十一點(diǎn)三十分nine-twenty-five九點(diǎn)二十五分6:10 →six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→seven forty-five11:05→eleven-five

（3）非整點(diǎn)時間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。

如：6:10→ten past six11:05→five past eleven10:15→ a quarter past ten或

fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

（4）非整點(diǎn)時間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。

如：11:50→ten to twelve7:31→twenty-nine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或

fifteen to ten12:59→one to thirteen此句話還有幾種表達(dá)方式。如：What is the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點(diǎn)了？

A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.2.what time與whenwhat time翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。What time do you go to school?你什么時候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？

I go to school at half past seven o’clock.我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。

回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。

when也是對時間的提問，但與what time的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時間，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么時候洗澡？

He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。

也可用具體時間：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。

3.關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時。（語法重點(diǎn)）

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的意義是：

①表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He is at home today.他今天在家。

②表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時間的短語連用。

如：I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。

③表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much.她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English.他們講英語。

（3）肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

例如：

①They stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天呆在家。

②He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。

（4）否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，否定句借助助動詞do＋not，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱

單數(shù)時，否定句借用does＋not，并將動詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。

例如：

①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。

（5）疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：

①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？

②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？

△以speak為例歸納動詞do的各種句式：

肯定式 否定式、I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not(don’t)speak English.You do not(don’t)speak English.He/She/It does not(doesn’t)speak English.We/You/They do not(don’t)speak English.疑問式和簡略答語Do I speak English? Yes, you do.No, you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I do.No, I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we do.No, we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do.No, they do not(don’t).1.always, usually, often 和sometimes

這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經(jīng)常，時常），sometimes（有時），使用時要注意它們在句中的位置。

由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面。

本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)usually“通?！?。如：When do you usually get up?你通常什么時候起床？

I usually get up at six o’clock.我通常六點(diǎn)起床。

What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么時候起床？

She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常6：30起床。

6.What a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早飯的時間?。∵@是一個以what開頭的感嘆句，不是特殊疑問句。

△感嘆句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等，其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞（what, how）＋強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋主語＋動詞等。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞。例如：What a fine day it is today!今

天天氣多好啊！What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊！How beautiful the garden is!這個花園多美呀！

7.listen to, hear和sound

△listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）

如：They are listening to the teacher.他們在聽老師說。

△hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。

如：I’m sorry to hear that.聽到那個消息我很難過。

△sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。

例如：The music sounds sweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。

8.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.為了趕去上班，他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。

（1）to get to work 是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

（2）take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如：I get to school at 8:15.我八點(diǎn)一刻到達(dá)學(xué)校。

9.Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。Thanks for…謝謝……，其后接名詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。如：Thanks for your help.多謝你的幫忙。Thanks for coming to see me.謝謝來看我。

10.I usually get up at around six fifteen.我通常在大約六點(diǎn)一刻時起床。

around 表示“大約”的意思。around 還可表示“在周圍，在附近”，“朝……四處”。

如：There are around 100 people in the hall.大廳里大約有一百人。

She looks around the room.她環(huán)顧一下室內(nèi)。

11.School starts at nine o’clock.九點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)校開始上課。

start動詞，表示“開始”的意思，相當(dāng)于begin。開始做某事

如：What time does the party start? 聚會幾點(diǎn)開始？

It starts to rain(raining).開始下雨了。

He usually starts studying at eight at home.他在家通常8點(diǎn)開始學(xué)習(xí)。

第四篇：人教版七年級下冊英語11、12單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip?

一、短語歸納

1.go for a walk去散步 2.milk a cow 擠牛奶 3.ride a horse 騎馬

4.feed chickens 喂小雞

5.talk with與?談話 6.take photos拍照 7.quite a lot相當(dāng)多

8.show...around帶領(lǐng)...參觀

9.learn about 了解

10.from...to...從...到...11.grow/pick strawberries 種植/采草莓

12.in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下 13.go fishing去釣魚 14.at night在夜晚

15.a lot of許多；大量

16.come out出來

17.goona school trip去學(xué)校郊游 18.alongtheway沿線

19.after that之后

20.buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物 21.all in all 總的來說

22.take a / the train 乘火車

23.be interested in 對??感興趣 24.not? at all 根本不??

二、重要句型

1.How was your school trip?

How + be + 主語？= What be +主語 + like?意為“??怎么樣？”

答語：It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn’t good.2.quiet a lot of+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))/不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。

e.g.We drank quite a lot of milk.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.1)quite a little +不可數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”；

e.g.There is quite a little water in the bottle.2)quite a few 相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”。

e.g.Quite a few students were late.3.take與photo, picture等詞搭配時，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞of來引入所拍攝的對象。

e.g.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手機(jī)).那個女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。

4....learned a lot about farming.學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于種田的知識。

1)learn sth.學(xué)習(xí)某物

I learn English every day.2)learn about 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事，如：

He wants to learn more about science.3)learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如：

We all want to learn to swim.5.It was so much fun.那真是蠻好玩的。

fun 表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.He plays the violin for the fun of it.他拉小提琴只是為了好玩。

Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。

I had much fun on the school trip.我在學(xué)校旅行中玩得很開心。

6.feel 和feel about的區(qū)別：

1)feel是系動詞，意為“感覺”，后接形容詞做表語。

e.g.I don’t feel well today.我今天身體感覺不舒服。

2)feel about 意為“認(rèn)為，以為”，后面加名詞。

e.g.How do you feel about your school trip?

7.The guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb.how to do...意為“教某人怎樣做??”。

1)teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

e.g.His father teaches him to make kites.2)teach sb.sth.教某人某事

e.g.Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自學(xué)

e.g.He teaches himself every day.8.I think today’s school trip was terrible.名詞所有格：

men’s room 男廁所

a mile’s distance 一英里的距離

注：但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加’ 來構(gòu)成所有格。

three hours’ walk 三小時的路程

two miles’ distance 兩英里的距離

five minutes’ ride騎車五分鐘路程

9.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

e.g.Nobody knows me.沒有人認(rèn)識我。

Everybody is here.大家都在這里。

2)be interested in(doing)sth.對??感興趣

e.g.I am interested in swimming.10.(復(fù)習(xí))1)too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

e.g.There were also too many people.2)too much+不可數(shù)名詞

e.g.He doesn’t have too much money.3)much too + 形容詞/副詞

e.g.The car is much too expensive.(形容詞)

He runs much too fast.(副詞)

11.All in all, it was an exciting day.總的來說/總而言之，這是很愉快的一天。

e.g.All in all, I think you did a good job.總的來說，你做得很好。

拓展：in all 總共

e.g.There are 65 students in all in our class.我們班總共有65名學(xué)生。

exciting是形容詞, 后接名詞，多形容物。

excited也是形容詞, 多用來形容人。e.g.This show is really exciting.He is excited about the news.12.I didn’t like the trip at all.not...at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不 ”。

e.g.I can’t swim at all.我完全不會游泳。

I don’t like apples at all.我根本不喜歡吃蘋果

13.something，anything和nothing

1)something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。

e.g.I have something important to tell you.Can you hear anything?

2)something用在疑問句中時，表示希望對方給予肯定回答。e.g.Would you like something to drink?

3)anything用在肯定句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。

e.g.I think I can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。

4)nothing意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。nothing=not anything

e.g.Tom saw nothing.湯姆什么也沒看見

5)everything 意為“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。

e.g.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。

14.no +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=not?a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =not?any +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

e.g.There is no bridge.= There isn’t a bridge.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.三、語法：一般過去時

1.用法：表示在過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2.常用的時間狀語，即標(biāo)志詞：

1)與yesterday 連用：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

2)與last 連用last night,昨晚last time上次，last term上個學(xué)期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月，去年

3)與ago 連用：a moment ago 剛才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 兩分鐘/小時/天/周/月/年以前

4)與in+過去的時間連用

in 1999, in 1980

5)其它：just now剛才

at the age of 5, 在5歲的時候

in the old days, in those days,在那些日子

the other day, at that time 在那時 one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening?.once upon a time從前

3.常用的句式：

1）含有be動詞的：

肯定句： 主語+ was / were + 其它。e.g.My school trip was excellent.否定句： 主語+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g.My school trip was not excellent.一般疑問句：Was/ Were +主語+ 其他？e.g.Was your school trip excellent?

肯定回答：

Yes, 主語+ was/ were.e.g.Yes, it was.否定回答：

No, 主語+ wasn’t/ weren’t.e.g.No, it wasn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？：e.g.How was your school trip? 2）含有實(shí)意動詞的：

肯定句:主語+ did + 其它(did代表動詞的過去式)We went to Green Park.否定句:主語+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表動詞的原形)e.g.We didn’t go to Green Park.一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ do+ 其他？e.g.Did you go to Green Park?

肯定回答：

Yes, 主語+ did.Yes, I did.否定回答：

No, 主語+ didn’t.No, I didn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句? e.g.Where did you go last week.4.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

a.規(guī)則變化

1)一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。

look →looked

play→ played

start→ started

visit→ visited

2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。

live→ lived

use→ used

taste→ tasted hope-hoped

3)以―輔音字母+ y‖結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i，再加 –ed。study→ studied

try→ tried

fly→ flied

worry-worried

4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音），末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。

stop→ stopped plan→ planned

prefer→ preferred trip-tripped b.不規(guī)則變化（詳見課本）

5)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：

①go → ________ ②ride → ________③feed → ________④take → ________ ⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________ ⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________?buy → ________?get → ________ ?come → ________?draw → ________ ?know→ ________? teach→ ________ ?make→________ ?swim→________?bring → __________?cut → ________

21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________ 25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________27.forget →__________28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________30.wear → ________31.write→ ________32.leave → ________ 33.let → ________34.lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________40.sell → ________ 41.sing → ________42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → _______44.speak → ________ 45.spend → ________46.stand → ________47 tell → ________48.think → ________

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

1.last weekend 上周末

2.do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

3.3.go to the cinema

看電影

4.go boating

去劃船

5.camp by the lake

在湖邊露營

6.go to the beach

去海灘

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test為了英語考試學(xué)習(xí)9.work as a guide

做一個導(dǎo)游工作

10.kind of tired

有點(diǎn)兒累

11.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丟東西

14.fly a kite

放風(fēng)箏

15.take sb.to sp.把某人帶到某地

16.as a special gift作為一個特殊的禮物

17.go camping

去露營

18.put up the tents 搭建帳篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持溫暖

21.so...that...太??以至于??

22.go to sleep

去睡覺

23.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事

24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back

爬到背上

26.shout at=shout to

大聲喊叫

27.run away

逃跑it’s + adj + to do sth.29.learn a second language 學(xué)習(xí)第二語言

30.stay at home 呆在家

重點(diǎn)句型

1.sheep n.“羊； 綿羊”單復(fù)數(shù)一致。相似的詞還有：deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等，它們作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要試它們在句子中的意義來決定。

He keeps a lot of sheep.他養(yǎng)了很多羊。

Many deer are coming towards us.許多鹿朝著我沒跑過來了。

2.How interesting!多么有趣??！這是個感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)

Look at that bird.How beautiful!瞧那只鳥，多么漂亮呀！

3.Well,son,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.所以嘛，兒子，這就是為 什么學(xué)習(xí)外語重要啦。

?it was important not to go near a snake.??重要的是不要靠近蛇。

It is+形容詞+to do sth.是英語中一個重要的形容詞句型，能夠這樣用的形容詞除important外，我們學(xué)過的還有easy,difficult等，表示“做某事是重要的、容易的、困難的”等等。例

It’s difficult for me to study math.對我來說，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)好難啊。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。

I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕，一動都不敢動?！皊o+形容詞+that句子”，表示“如此??以至于??”。

The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.湯是那么好喝，于是他喝了個精光。

5..stay v.“停留； 待”

和介詞at一起連用，后面接地點(diǎn)

和介詞with連用，后面經(jīng)常接人 作賓語。

I like to stay at home alone on weekends.我喜歡在周末一個人呆在家里。

He would like to stay with us.他愿意和我們待在一起。

【拓展】

① stay up

“深夜不睡，熬夜”

She likes to stay up to watch soccer games.他喜歡熬夜看足球比賽。

② stay healthy

“保持健康”

It is important for us to stay healthy.保持健康對我們來說是重要的。

6.Surprise n.& v.“驚奇； 驚訝”

She got a surprise when she received the gift.當(dāng)她收到禮物時，她很驚訝。

You always surprise me！

你總是讓我驚訝！

【拓展】

① surprised adj.“感到驚訝的”主語多是人，后面可接不定式或從句 I was surprised that he remembered my birthday.我很驚訝他記得我的生日。

② surprising adj.“使人驚奇的； 令人吃驚的”在句中做表語或定語，主語一般是表示“物”

The surprising story didn’t make everyone surprised.這個令人震驚的故事并沒有讓所有人感到奇。

7.put up 搭起； 舉起； 抬起； 張貼 Put up with 忍受，容忍

Put on 增加；穿上；上演；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

Put out 生產(chǎn)；伸出；出版；撲滅（火，煙）

Put off 敷衍；使分心；延期；脫去（衣服、帽子）

Please put up your hand if you have any questions.誰要有問題就請舉手。

You will have to put up with his absence.I want to put up a fence between our house and our neighbor’s.The company put on a play about the homeless.Fireman tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.I’m not going to be put off with that excuse.8.hear, listen和sound的辨析

都有“聽”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：

Hear 意思是“聽說，聽到”，側(cè)重聽到的內(nèi)容。

I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我聽見有人在隔壁哭。

Listen意思是：“聽”，側(cè)重聽得動作

Listen!Someone is crying.Sound作動詞講時是連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，后面跟形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

It sounds good!聽起來不錯！

第五篇：英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)完全版

新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，2，情態(tài)動詞+V原

can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 樂器

+球類，棋類 3，4，join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 4個說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容

Speak+語言

Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth

talk with sb

talk to sb

Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb（not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes 5，6，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 4個也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末（前面加逗號）

Either否定句末（前面加逗號）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口語中（前面不加逗號）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于

be good for 對?有益

（be bad for對?有害）

be good to 對?友好

（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換）

be good with和?相處好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句

9，How/ what about+V-ing

?怎么樣？（表建議）

10，感官動詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個回答

12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被動意義）

13，show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +電話號碼

20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）

22，do kung fu表演功夫 短語：

play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語 say it in English 用英語說它 what club 什么俱樂部

join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部

join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好

be good for···對······有益處 be good at···擅長······

help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事

help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳 Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加，加入 call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話撥打···號 have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）in the music room 在音樂教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看 二．句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？

—Yes, I can.是的，我會?！狽o, I can’t.不，我不會。①情態(tài)動詞can的用法：情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。

② play the guitar“彈吉他”，play后加樂器名詞時，樂器名詞前要加the，“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時，球類名詞前不加the，“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。2.Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？

speak English“說英語”，“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。say it in English “用英語說它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。

(1).join是動詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語，意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動、聚會、比賽等時，要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。

(2).對俱樂部的名稱進(jìn)行提問時，疑問詞用What club，如：I want to join the art club.對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問時，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4.What can you do? 你會干什么？

What can you do? 是對主語會干的動作進(jìn)行提問。如：He can play the piano.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）答案是：What can he do? 5.Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？

be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for··· 意為“對······有益處”，be good at···意為“擅長······” 6.Come and join us！來加入我們吧！

Come and join us！是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。

7.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？ help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”

8.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家

職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘···”

9.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他？

這是一個選擇疑問句，并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來，選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個選項(xiàng)。如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1./ I’m in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘兩個音樂家。

for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)“

11.I can do Chinese kung fu.我會表演中國功夫。

do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”，其中的do是實(shí)意動詞。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。

be in意為“參加，加入”

13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.請給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。

call sb at + 電話號碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打···號 14.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？

問“你的地址在哪里？”疑問詞是what而不是where.如：What’s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會彈得很好嗎？ play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來修飾實(shí)義動詞play，修飾實(shí)義動詞要用副詞。16.Come and show us.來出示給我們看。

show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，問時間用what time或者when At+鐘點(diǎn)

at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st

on Sunday

on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，時間讀法：順讀法

逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past

five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分鐘＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整點(diǎn)用 ?o’clock o’clock（7:00）3，3個穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等

Put on 表動作，接服裝

Dress 表動作，接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣 3，感嘆句：How+adj+主謂！

How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂！

What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂！

What+ adj+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂！4，5，6，from?to? be/ arrive late for 頻度副詞（行前be 后）

Always usually

often

sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段時間前面要用介詞for

for half an hour

for five minutes

8，9，eat/ have? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either?or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修飾to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修飾sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.一．詞組：

1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事：go to school去上學(xué) go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班

2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush（one’s）teeth刷牙

3.頻度副詞：always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞

4.“so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那么….so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮

5.“after + 名詞”表示…之后：

after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后

6.job 名詞，可數(shù).an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作

work 不可數(shù)名詞，I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。

7.“from…to…”表示從…到…，可指時間，也可指地點(diǎn)

8.in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上

9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概 10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如：be late for school/work/class 例句：I’m late for school.Don’t be late for work.11.on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日 12.時間表達(dá)法：

直接表達(dá) 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 間接表達(dá),如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分鐘用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve 13.like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事

14.much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物

15.“for+ 一段時間”表示持續(xù)多長時間 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16.“when+事件”表示當(dāng)…的時候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast

17.“either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語

18.“be good for…”表示對…有好處。二．句式: 1.1 what time引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（答語要用具體的時間點(diǎn)）

—What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock.—What time is it？ —It’s eight thirty.when引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（回答的時間可以具體，也可以范圍比較大）

—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 詢問現(xiàn)在的時間

What time is it？== What’s the time ?

2.含有always的句子變否定句時，將always換成never 即可。如：

He’s never late 變否定句：He’s always late.They always speak English.變否定句：They never speak English.http:// 004km.cne from 來自于----2． live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上

6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目10．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York紐約 11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎

12．go to the movies 去看電影

play sports 做運(yùn)動 二．重點(diǎn)句式：

1.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影，做運(yùn)動。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ What language(s)does he speak?他會說什么語言？ 4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一個中國的筆友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我會說英語和一點(diǎn)法語。Please write and tell me about yourself.請寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎？ 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English

the United Kingdom---British-----English

Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1，疑問詞

How 如何（方式）

how long 多長（時間）答語常用“（For/ about +）時間段” how far多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用“（It’s +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（頻率）答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”

how many多少（接可數(shù)名詞）how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因）what什么 when何時

who誰 whom誰（賓格）（針對賓語提問也可用who）whose誰的 2，3，賓語從句要用陳述句語序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下來去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about?？= how do you like?？你認(rèn)為?怎么樣？ 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，7，many students= many of the students be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about

be worried about 擔(dān)心 8，9，play with sb come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave離開

leave for 出發(fā)前往某地 13，cross 是動詞

across是介詞 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>

15,4個花費(fèi)：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth

It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢 16，交通方式

●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。

①by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/

train??

②by +交通路線的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行

●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to??（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名詞所有格

一般情況加’s Tom’s pen 以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示幾個人共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每個人各自擁有，在每個名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks 一． Asking ways:(問路)

1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在 left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7.go straight 一直走 8.down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租車 16.到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 四．重難點(diǎn)解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。

hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。wish to do sth 3.if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表語），否定形式：don’t + be +表語

Be quiet，please.Don’t be late！

Do型（實(shí)義動詞+其他），否定形式：don’t +實(shí)義動詞+其他 Come here，please.Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing

No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在課堂上

in the classroom 在教室

3，be on time準(zhǔn)時 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，8，eat outside Must 與have to

（1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動詞原詞。（2）must沒有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)的變化，其 17，make one’s/ the bed 18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做過

20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 一．短語．

1.in class 在課上

2.on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上

3.school rules 校規(guī) 4.no talking 禁止交談

5.listen to music 聽音樂

6.have to 不得不

7.take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8.eat outside 在外面吃飯 9.in the hallway 在走廊上

10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12.after school 放學(xué)后 17.be in bed 在床上

13.practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14.help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15.meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16.by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18.the Children's Palace 少年宮

二．重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school 2.Don’t fight ＝ No fight 3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking 8.watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三． 重難點(diǎn)解析：

1.情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法，意思是“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。

（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。

（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他

（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，“可以”、“能” Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？

3.hear，listen和sound都有“聽”的意思，三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear“聽說”，側(cè)重于“聽”的內(nèi)容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.聽說你生病了，我很難過（2）listen“聽”側(cè)重于“聽”這一動作。

The children like to listen to music.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。（3）sound“聽起來”，它是系動詞，后面接形容詞等。That sounds great.那聽起來真不錯。

４.be in bed “在床上、臥床”in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

He is in bed for 10 years.他臥床10年了。５.arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，“遲到”Don't arrive（be）late for school.上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived（was）late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天開會遲到了。

６.No talking!“禁止交談！”no后面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸煙！7．語法（祈使句）

祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類

句子的主語常是 10，one of?

?之一

+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒有

介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地點(diǎn)

表產(chǎn)地

15，cut down 砍到

動副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）一．重點(diǎn)詞組

eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非常可愛 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn)

South Africa南非 other animals 其他動物 at night 在晚上

in the day在白天 二.交際用語

1.Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they’re very clever.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｂ斆鳌?/p>

2.Why does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉？ Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣 3.Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？ They are from South Africa.他們來自南非。

4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? 你喜歡其他的什么動物？我也喜歡狗，為什么？

Because they’re friendly and clever.因?yàn)樗麄冇押?，聰明?.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜歡和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6.She’s very shy.她非常害羞。7.He is from Australia.他來自澳大利亞。

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡覺，但是晚上他會起來吃葉子。

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡覺休息20個小時。10．Let’s see the pandas first.讓我們先看熊貓。11．Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子 三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義

1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。

kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國 Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly to。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n.葉子

復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

5、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come formChina.四.語法知識

特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。

特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：

1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？

When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？

How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?

你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 一．短語：

1.want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3.help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事

I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4.help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事

I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5.talk with/ to sb 和----談話 6.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy listening to the teacher.7.in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 8.work/ study hard 努力工作

二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg.What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg.What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg.what is your job?

2.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有時我在白天工作，有時我在晚上工作。4.I like talking to people.我喜歡和人們交談。5.Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作？ 6.Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎？ We are an international school for children of 5-12.我們是專為5到12歲孩子開設(shè)的國際性學(xué)校。三． 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前 2，動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：

一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing 3，4，5，go to the movies join sb for sth與某人一起做某事

join us for dinner live with sb

live in+地點(diǎn)

6，other，another與the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others Another “又一（個），另一（個）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，后接名詞單數(shù)。

The other“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，“one?the other?”表示“一個?，另一個?” 7，8，9，talk on the phone wish to do sth Here is+ n單

Here are+ n 復(fù)

一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作

Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞

now 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

① 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing go—going look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。write—writing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.get—getting run—running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)

Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成

肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t

Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短語：

1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)

2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談

3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在 9.at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀 11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v－ing）

三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：

1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.4.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.5.他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with? 6.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about? 7.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.8.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看電視。

Unit 7 It’s raining!1.詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式： How’s the weather?

raining.What’s the weather like? 2，3，4，5，play computer games How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ In/ at the park Take a message for sb 替人留言

It’s windy.It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s Leave a message to sb 給人留言 6，7，call sb back right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 8，9，right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）

反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。

16，adj 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人?的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到?的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的 一．短語： take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 have a good time＼have funhave a great time(in)doing sth 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth 為某人工作 5 on vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外一些…

one…the other…一個…另一個…（兩者之間）7 put on 穿上（動作）

wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）8 on the beach 在沙灘上 this group of people 這一群人 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？It is raining.在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看電視。

3．What are they doing? 他們在做什么？

They are studying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)。

4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He is playing basketball.他在打籃球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？

She is cooking.她在做飯。三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1、詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)

2、回答上面問題的句式：

①It’s + adj.(形容詞)Eg: It’s windy.、How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z

1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？

3.It looks like rain.看起來要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。6.The snow won’t last long.雪不會持續(xù)太久。7.It’s very foggy.霧很大。

8.What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ 9.What’s the weather report for tomorrow?

天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？

10.It’s quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。

11.It’s rather changeable.天氣變化無常。12.What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

1，There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原則）。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首 There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”

2，問路：①Is/ Are there ??near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are??？ ③How can I get to??？

④Could/Can you tell me the way to?? ⑤Which is the way to??

3，Across，cross，through，over

Across是介詞，“橫過，在對面”表示從物體表面穿過

Cross是動詞，相當(dāng)于go/ walk across Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 go through the door Over是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on

on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between?and?，behind 8，in front of在?（外部的）前面→behind在?后面

in the front of在?（內(nèi)部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有時（頻度副詞）

sometime（將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天

Some times 幾次，幾倍

some time 一段時間（前面用介詞for）

16，free 空閑的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免費(fèi)的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。

I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.near反義詞: far 2.front反義詞:詞:left/wrong 4.free反義詞:

busy

back 3.right反義 II短語歸納

1.post office郵局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付電話費(fèi) 4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上 5.across from 在……的對面 6.next to在……的旁邊 7.between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在這附近11.go along沿著……走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 14.on one’s left在某人的左邊 15.at the first crossing 在

鄰1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在

多個形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。

限定詞+數(shù)詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞

3，May be 為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，在句子中做謂語，maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。

4，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，little表示幾乎沒有

a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，few表示幾乎沒有 5，F(xiàn)ind 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6，問職業(yè)：what do you do？=what is your job？ 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情結(jié)局）finally（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）at last（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成）

By the end of 直到??為止

At the end of在??末端/盡頭

一．短語

1.look like 看起來像....2.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā) 3.medium height/build 中等高度／身體

4.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒… 5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6.have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

7.go shopping(do some shopping)去購物 8.the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長 9.be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10.one of------中的一個.stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13.tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15.remember(forget)to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）.remember(forget)doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友嗎？不，它不是 2.What does she look like? 她看上去怎么樣？

3.I(don’t)think I know her.我認(rèn)為我（不）認(rèn)識她。4.Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長.5.She’s a little bit quiet.她有點(diǎn)安靜.6.Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.許倩喜歡開玩笑.7.She never stops talking.她從不停止講話.8.She likes reading and playing chess.她喜歡閱讀和下棋.9.I don’t think he’s so great.我認(rèn)為他不是如此的優(yōu)秀.10.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去逛街沒有人認(rèn)識我.11.Now he has a new look.現(xiàn)在他呈現(xiàn)出新面貌.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1.What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2.形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。(長形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3.one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“三單”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4.不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“三單”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留。

可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．I don’t think…的用法 表達(dá)否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態(tài)度)

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）。

可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；○3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es；○4以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；無生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.不規(guī)則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等 2，would like sth.想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎？

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food

take/ have one’s order

In order to為了

In the order按順序

Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間

Order sb（not）to do sth命令 4，special和especial Special特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地

Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其

5，the number of表示“??的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時，主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；

a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時，主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Number前可用large，great，small修飾，不能用little。6，仍然，還：still（肯定句）

Yet（疑問句、否定句）7，one bowl of

two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？

Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 體格大、笨重→small，little

形容具體的人或物

Huge物體體積巨大=very big

Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small

不修飾人

Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩

11，肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑問句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏 一． 短語

beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles 雞肉白菜面

mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么種類的面條 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a(chǎn) large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice

桔汁 green tea綠茶 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館

Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋 二．重點(diǎn)句型

1． What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? 你想要什么種類的蔬菜/肉/飲料/食物?

2.I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要雞肉白菜面.3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 你想要什么碗型的面條? 4.I’d like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小碗的面條.三．重難點(diǎn)解析

1．would like 想要(一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞

would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.（1）would 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）

（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.（3）Would you like to go shopping with me? Sure, I’d love to.Sorry.2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 3．Can I help you?你要買什么? 肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1，一般過去時

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原動詞；

一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？

2，動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d；以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）

3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow

6，7，8，9，Ride a horse Quite a lot Show sb around 并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。

10，In the countryside 11，after that 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為 have a party

talk show

visit sb.4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末

on weekends 每周末 7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening(或具體的某一天)in + morningafternoonevening

in+世紀(jì)年＼月＼季節(jié) at +時刻

8．what about＋nv-ingpron=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for 尋找．．．． 二．重點(diǎn)句型和語法 1．一般過去時

表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用: yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is)→was, are →were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行為動詞的一般過去時: 陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它

I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其

I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它

Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則 變化規(guī)則

一般在詞尾加—ed.例詞

play→played

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只like →liked 加--d.love →loved

以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，study →studied 變y為i ,再加—ed.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的carry →carried stop →stopped

重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個plan →planned 輔音字母，再加-ed 動詞不規(guī)則變化：見書上表格

What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 今天天氣怎么樣？今天天氣~~~ How was your weekend? 你的周末過得怎么樣？

What did she do ? She did her homework

她周末做了什么？ 她做了她的家庭作業(yè)。

What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 他上個周末做了什么？ 他打了籃球。It’s time to go home= It’s time for home 現(xiàn)在是回家的時間了。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1，go+V-ing與do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”（一般指戶外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking?? do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”（一般指室內(nèi)）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading?? 2，3，4，5，6，7，8，go to the cinema camp by the lake study for a test

study for the English test work as a guide living habits stay up late shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；

shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見 9，run away 10，fly a kite