第一篇：2014年臨沂市中考英語試題商榷

2014年臨沂市中考英語試題商榷

臨沂 27.After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A.whoseB.which

C./D.who

應(yīng)該是was set free，不然成了自由過后-不自由了。因?yàn)閎e free是個(gè)可延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，和不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，比如after he was released, after he was born,不同。不自由，自然沒資格和想殺他的人握手言和。為使原句通順，最簡(jiǎn)便的辦法就是，was free之間加上一個(gè)詞set，變成was set free，被釋放。很遺憾，這么簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯錯(cuò)誤在這么重要的考試試卷上出現(xiàn)。越簡(jiǎn)單，限制越少的事情越容易出錯(cuò)。希望我們臨沂的中考英語出卷老師能站在閱讀者的角度打磨出完美的試卷。

第二篇：2009上海中考英語試題

2009年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)V.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp

2009年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)

V.Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共26分)

()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A.a B.an C./ D.the

()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on

()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine

()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient

()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?

A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well

()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come

()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have

()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!

A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged

()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could

()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making

()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang

()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless

()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and

()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo

C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit

()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice

()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful

()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off

()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for

()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous

()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet

()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____

A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)

57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)

58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)

59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)

60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)

61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)

62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)

63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)

64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)

VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共12分)

65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改為一般疑問句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改為反意疑問句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并為一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不變)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)

VIII.Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共6分)

A.True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬蘭)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒車)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!

()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way

()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom

()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street

()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop

()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car

()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed

()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文):(14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable

()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away

()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising

()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win

()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties

()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last

()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes

D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)

E.Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蠟)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________

103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105.What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想為學(xué)校做件事”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、小明及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下內(nèi)容僅供參考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it?

l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

第三篇：中考英語試題 (554)

演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

中考英語試題(554)

一、選擇題

（2010?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity

B.challenge

C.experience 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨欄）.A.110-meter

B.110-meters

C.110 meter 【答案】A（2010?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard

B.desk

C.dictionary

D.postcard 【答案】A（2010?浙江省東陽市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse

B.cow

C.rabbit

D.sheep 【答案】D

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（2010?山東省濱州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest

B.bigger

C.much bigger

D.big 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring

B.difficult

C.disappointing 【答案】C（2010?江蘇省蘇州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a(chǎn) high

B．a(chǎn) higher

C．the higher

D．the highest 【答案】B

（2010?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for

C.against

D.down

【答案】C（2010?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out

B.off

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

back 【答案】C（2010?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger

B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C

二、詞匯題

(2010.浙江省衢州市

五、詞匯運(yùn)用A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞，計(jì)10分）全品中考網(wǎng)

EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the

56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(來自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艱難的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(錯(cuò)的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜歡)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular

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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city

best

from

year 60 hard

61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return

三、完型填空

（2010?陜西省，二，10）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（動(dòng)人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my

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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip

B.party B.kept

C.talk

D.fight

D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes

C.moved

B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why

B.that

C.if

D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report

B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave

C.put away C.think

37.A.yourself 38.A.mad

C.himself

C.sad

39.A.being busy with

B.worrying about D.being afraid of

C.How a

D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What

【答案】DABCA

BBBCB

四、閱讀理解

(1)The Weather

（選自廣州）

In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often

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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.結(jié)冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液體（5）boil/bIl/v.沸騰；（水）開（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽

1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?

A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from

into

.A.water, ice

B.water, steam

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

C.steam, ice

D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about

.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature

D.three states of water

答案：1—4 DDAC

(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）

(選自成都)

An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”

“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”

Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬幣（3）bill

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

/bIl/n.帳單

1.What kind of man was the artist?

2.What did he do to the first beggar?

3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?

4.Who paid for the meal?

5.What did the artist want to do at last?

6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?

答案：

1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language

（選自隴南）

There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.盡管（3）sign language 手勢(shì)語（4）wave/weIv/ v.揮手

1.E

uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d

, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s

use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t

you.5.If you can a

a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s

anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w

sign language.8.Some A

deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American

五、閱讀填空

（2010?吉林省通化市，XI，10）選詞填空

從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入短文中，使短文通順、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集

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演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE

FDBJI（2010?陜西省，五，10）任務(wù)型閱讀

David is in his school curling（冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑戰(zhàn)）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”

“Sweeping（清掃冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”

“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started

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curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’

“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推薦）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing

3.sweeping 4.three or four hours

5.different from other sports.六、書面表達(dá)

(2010福建三明.VII書面表達(dá).,15分）

為參與我市當(dāng)前開展的“與祖國(guó)共成長(zhǎng)，爭(zhēng)當(dāng)四好少年”活動(dòng)，你校英語報(bào) “School Times ”舉辦 “How to be a good student?”英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇小短文。要求：

1、根據(jù)以下提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名。

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3、詞數(shù)80左右（開關(guān)部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略

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第四篇：臨沂市2018中考地理試題范文

2018年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

地理

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁，滿分100分，考

試時(shí)間60分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷（共50分）

第I卷為選擇題，共25道題，每題2分，共50分。在每題所列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

2018年5月12日是第十個(gè)全國(guó)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日。據(jù)此完成第1~2題。1.根據(jù)表1：2017年9月9日至9月14日“泰利”臺(tái)風(fēng)中心位置（臺(tái)

風(fēng)中心位置的經(jīng)緯度保留了整數(shù)），判斷臺(tái)風(fēng)“泰利”移動(dòng)的大致方向是:

A.向西北移動(dòng)B.向東北移動(dòng)C.向東南移動(dòng)D.向西南移動(dòng) 2.當(dāng)下列自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)，以下行為正確的是：

A.地震來臨時(shí)，迅速跳樓逃生B.滑坡發(fā)生時(shí)，近觀震撼場(chǎng)景 C.臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，廣告牌下避風(fēng)D.泥石流發(fā)生時(shí)，向垂直于泥石流流動(dòng)方向的山坡上跑

3.結(jié)合圖1“演示地球的自轉(zhuǎn)圖”，我們?cè)谘菔具^程中看到的現(xiàn)象和得出的結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤的是: A.在任何時(shí)刻，太陽光只能照亮地球的一半，產(chǎn)生了晝夜現(xiàn)象

B.按自西向東的方向緩緩撥動(dòng)地球儀 C.地球自轉(zhuǎn)的周期是一年 D.地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了晝夜更替現(xiàn)象

2018年1月31日晚，“超級(jí)藍(lán)血月全食”天文奇觀圖1 在夜空中上演。結(jié)合圖2“我國(guó)月食建議打開方式分布圖”（中國(guó)天氣網(wǎng)發(fā)布）和圖3“地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖”，完成第4~5題。

4.根據(jù)圖2，當(dāng)晚“烏云遮月暗無光”，賞月條件較差的地區(qū)主要位于：

A 贛 B 滇 C 豫 D 渝

5.本次月食發(fā)生時(shí)，地球運(yùn)行在圖3中所示的： A.①段 B.②段 C ③段 D.④段

日本是我們一衣帶水的鄰邦，是我國(guó)主要出境旅游目的地之一.據(jù)圖4“日本工業(yè)分布圖”及小明旅游見聞，完成第6~7題。

6.導(dǎo)游介紹:日本工業(yè)集中分布在太平洋沿岸和瀨戶內(nèi)海

沿岸地區(qū)。小明分析了有利條件，其中錯(cuò)誤的是： A.城市人口集中，是國(guó)內(nèi)最大的消費(fèi)地 B.港口條件優(yōu)越，巨型船舶可以?？?C.沿海平原狹小，填海造陸價(jià)格高 D.工廠靠近碼頭，陸地交通便利

7.旅游沿途小明看到:和服和“洋”服并存、和食和“洋”快餐并存、和屋和“洋”房并存，這反映了日本的文化特點(diǎn)是： A.民族構(gòu)成復(fù)雜，大和民族占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì) B.東西方文化兼容 C.島國(guó)多火山、地震 D.受中國(guó)文化的影響小

第21屆足球世界杯于2018年6月14日至7月15日在俄羅斯境內(nèi)11座城市中的12 座球場(chǎng)進(jìn)行。據(jù)圖5“俄羅斯工業(yè)、礦產(chǎn)和球場(chǎng)分布圖”和有關(guān)材料,完成第8~9題。

8.下列關(guān)于俄羅斯的敘述正確的是： A.海岸線狹長(zhǎng)，莫斯科是最大的海港 B.亞洲部分大河眾多，多自北向南流 C.工業(yè)城市和球場(chǎng)主要分布在亞洲部分

D.俄羅斯緯度高，6.7月份氣溫條件適于足球比賽

9.臨沂市外貿(mào)公司的王剛先生介紹:中國(guó)對(duì)俄羅斯出口貨物主要有玩具、體育用品、床上用品、服裝、鞋類和家具等。其主要原因的解釋正確的是: A.俄羅斯和中國(guó)陸，上相鄰，進(jìn)出口商品便利 B.俄羅斯人口眾多，增長(zhǎng)快，需要大量的生活用品 C.俄羅斯與人們生活密切相關(guān)的消費(fèi)品制造業(yè)發(fā)展滯后 D.俄羅斯已將高新技術(shù)領(lǐng)域作為國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)新的發(fā)展方向 右面兩圖是哈桑通過微信分享的中東地區(qū)一些地方景觀照片。圖6是城市貯水塔，最大球形貯水塔能儲(chǔ)水約100萬加侖。圖7是在沙漠里抽取地下水進(jìn)行噴灌的圓形農(nóng)田。據(jù)此完成第10~11題。10.據(jù)圖判斷，該區(qū)域突出的自然環(huán)境特征是： A.水資源匱乏 B.石油資源豐富 C.氣候溫和濕潤(rùn) D.灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)

11.圖6中的貯水塔是該國(guó)家的標(biāo)志性建筑，在建筑風(fēng)格上融入了當(dāng)?shù)刈诮探ㄖ奶卣鳎搮^(qū)域的主要宗教是: A.佛教 B.基督教 伊斯蘭教 D.猶太教

美國(guó)是世界上的農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)，許多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)量和出口量居世界前列。據(jù)圖8“美國(guó)本土農(nóng)業(yè)帶的分布 圖”，完成第12~13題。

12.圖8反映出美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的突出特點(diǎn)是：

A.機(jī)械化程度高 3.地區(qū)生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化C.商品率高 D.勞動(dòng)力投入多

13.棉花帶①現(xiàn)已成為以畜牧業(yè)為主的多種作物區(qū)，地區(qū)②成為了新的棉花種植區(qū)。與原棉花帶相比，地區(qū)②單產(chǎn)高的主要原因是

A.降水豐富 B.灌溉水源豐富 C.土壤肥沃 D.光照充足 2018年2月7日，中國(guó)第五座南極科考站羅斯海新站在恩克斯堡島選址奠基。據(jù)圖9“南極地區(qū)略圖”及相關(guān)材料，完成第14~15題。

14..下列關(guān)于第五座南極科考站的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是 : A.瀕臨太平洋 B.正式建站時(shí)間選擇在2月 C.位于南寒帶 D.無極晝極夜現(xiàn)象 15.南極大陸旅游注意事項(xiàng):登陸衣物用具全部吸塵;必須

穿用船上統(tǒng)-的鞋子登陸，登陸前對(duì)鞋子進(jìn)行消毒，回

船時(shí)要踩過消毒池;拍照時(shí)，包不可以放地上;不可踩 踏植物。旅游注意事項(xiàng)主要反映出南極地區(qū): A.生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱，易被破壞 動(dòng)植物資源豐富 C.南極地區(qū)降水稀少 D.氣候寒冷，旅游者易感冒 “綠色發(fā)展，生態(tài)優(yōu)先”是推動(dòng)長(zhǎng) 江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展的首要任務(wù)。據(jù)圖 10“長(zhǎng)江干流各河段主要生態(tài)環(huán)境問 題示意圖”，完成第16~17題。

16.圖10中①②表示的生態(tài)環(huán)境問 題分別是: A.荒漠化水土流失 B.水土流失洪澇災(zāi)害 C.荒漠化、凌汛 D.水土流失、圍湖造田 17.長(zhǎng)江是我國(guó)巨大的“水能寶庫(kù)”，長(zhǎng)江的水能資源主要集中在： A.上游河段B.中游河段C.下游河段D.中上游河段

東北地區(qū)是我國(guó)重要的商品糧基地和我國(guó)最大的重工業(yè)基地，結(jié)合圖11“東北地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)、城市和交通分布圖”，完成第18~19題。

18.“龍江熟，天下足”，下列屬于東北地區(qū)成為我國(guó)重要商

品糧基地的有利社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的是： A.土壤肥沃，適宜農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng) B.雨熱同期，氣候適宜 C.地形平坦，土地集中連片 D.農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)水平高

19.東北重工業(yè)基地形成的主要有利條件是： A.廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力資源B.先進(jìn)的高科技條件.C.發(fā)達(dá)的水運(yùn)條件D.豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源

我國(guó)黃土高原是世界上水土流失最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一。結(jié)合圖12“黃土高原的位置和范圍圖”，完成第20~21題。20.關(guān)于黃土高原地理位置的敘述，正確的是 A.位于大興安嶺以西 B.位于秦嶺以北 C.位于地勢(shì)第三級(jí)階梯 D.北抵陰山與內(nèi)蒙古高原相鄰 21.下列關(guān)于加強(qiáng)該地區(qū)水土保持的措施中，不正確的是： A.無條件地?cái)U(kuò)大煤炭開采量，提供治理環(huán)境的資金 B.緩坡地建梯田，溝谷打壩淤地 C.植樹種草，建設(shè)林草護(hù)坡帶 D.陡坡地退耕還林、還草

2018年9月將在北京舉行中非合作論壇峰會(huì)，此次峰會(huì)必將為非洲發(fā)展和中非合作注入新的強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。據(jù)此完成第22~23題。22.中非合作論壇峰會(huì)將在北京舉行，這體現(xiàn)了北京的一項(xiàng)重要職能是

A.政治中心B.文化中心C.國(guó)際交往中心D.經(jīng)濟(jì)中心

23.《北京城市總體規(guī)劃（2016年一2035年）》中指出，北京是全國(guó)政治中心、文化中心、國(guó)際交往中心和科技創(chuàng)新中心。基于以上城市職能，以下企業(yè)最適合在北京發(fā)展的是

A.機(jī)器人研發(fā) B 鋼鐵工業(yè) C 石化工業(yè) D 紡織印染近些年來，由于自然原因和人類活動(dòng)加劇，三

江源地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化。據(jù)圖13“三江源地區(qū)河流、山脈分布圖”

和圖14“三江源地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境問

題知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖”，完成第24~25題。24.下列河流不發(fā)源于三江源地區(qū)的是 A.瀾滄江 B.雅魯藏布江 D.長(zhǎng)江

25.根據(jù)圖14，③處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容為 A.水土流失、草地沙化 B.冰川消退

C.過度放牧 D.全球氣候變暖

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，共5道題，共50分。

26.（9分）今年“五一”假期小華參加學(xué)校組織的位于城市郊區(qū)的龍?zhí)逗L(fēng)景區(qū)研學(xué)旅行活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列材料幫助小華解決在研學(xué)活動(dòng)中遇到的問題。

材料一：圖15為龍?zhí)逗L(fēng)景區(qū)及周邊地區(qū)等高線地形圖，圖中字母表示龍?zhí)逗L(fēng)景區(qū)主

要旅游景點(diǎn)“云際日出“龍?zhí)侗滩ā薄芭蕩r挑戰(zhàn)”“漂流探險(xiǎn)”“古寺覽幽”“愉悅采摘”的位置。

材料二：圖16為圖15所示區(qū)域多年月平均氣溫和月降水量資料?！狙袑W(xué)前】（1）圖15所示區(qū)域地形 以為主。(1分）

（2）結(jié)合圖16，分析圖15所示區(qū)域河流的水文特征。（2分）

【研學(xué)中】

（3）在圖15中，景點(diǎn)“攀巖挑戰(zhàn)“漂流探險(xiǎn)”的位置分別用、表示。（填 寫字母，2分）

（4）當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裨趫D15所示區(qū)域內(nèi)擬建一座小型水庫(kù)，利用管道自流引水至坪上村。若僅考慮地形因素，①②③④四處最適合修建大壩的是。（1分）

（5）小華同學(xué)在采集制作巖石標(biāo)本時(shí)，在D處巖石中發(fā)現(xiàn)了海洋生物化石，他感到非常疑惑，請(qǐng)幫助解釋原因。（1分）

【研學(xué)后】

（6）研學(xué)結(jié)束，小華向當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ㄗh減少水稻的種植面積，改種有機(jī)蔬菜、花卉，發(fā)展魚、肉、禽、蛋生產(chǎn)以增加農(nóng)民收入，你認(rèn)為可行嗎？請(qǐng)說明理由。（2分）

27.（10分）比較法是學(xué)習(xí)地理的重要方法，請(qǐng)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，據(jù)圖17~19“印度、澳大利亞和巴西地形圖”及相關(guān)材料，完成下列問題。

（1）比較印度、澳大利亞和巴西三個(gè)國(guó)家在緯度位置方面的共同印第安人北如

特點(diǎn)。（2分）（2）對(duì)比印度、澳大利亞和巴西地形圖，概括三個(gè)國(guó)家地形類型構(gòu)成的共同特點(diǎn)。（1分）

（3)根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異，國(guó)家可分為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家。以上三個(gè)國(guó)家各屬于哪種類型國(guó)家?（2分）(4)結(jié)合圖20“巴西的人種構(gòu)成圖”，與印度和澳大利亞相比，分析巴西人種構(gòu)成的最顯著特征。（1分）

（5）印度和澳大利亞分別被稱為“世界辦公室”和“世界活化石博物館”，請(qǐng)分別解釋原因。（2分）

（6）澳大利亞的冶金工業(yè)主要分布在沿海地區(qū)，巴西的工業(yè)主要分布在東南部沿海地區(qū)，試結(jié)合圖18和圖19分析共同原因。（2分）

28.（11分）“一帶一路”（“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”）成為全球貿(mào)易亮點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖21“一帶一路示意圖”，回答《遠(yuǎn)方的家》“一帶一路”攝制組遇到的問題。

（1）中國(guó)通過“一帶一路”與其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來，“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”的運(yùn)輸方式是鐵路，從西安出發(fā)在國(guó)內(nèi)部分鐵路干線a是 ；“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”最 合適的運(yùn)輸方式是。（2分）

（2)蘇伊士運(yùn)河是“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的重要海上通道，請(qǐng)說明蘇伊士運(yùn)河在東西方聯(lián)系方面的重要作用。（2分）

（3)攝制組自西安出發(fā)，沿“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”自東向西直至歐洲西部，記者們沿途了解到降水先減少后增加，請(qǐng)解釋原因。（2分）（4)攝制組在甲地區(qū)看到很多中國(guó)游客，請(qǐng)從語言文化方面分析東南亞成為中國(guó)人出境旅游 目的地的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件。（1分）

（5)攝制組在乙地區(qū)看到，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢甜嚢ゐI，糧食供應(yīng)不足已成為撒哈拉以南地區(qū)普遍遇

到的問題，請(qǐng)解釋原因。（2分）

（6)攝制組在丙地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的餐桌上常見牛排、羊腿、奶油、奶酪等食品。分析丙地區(qū)人

們的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)與自然環(huán)境的關(guān)系。（2分）

29.（10分）《綠水青山看中國(guó)》是中央電視臺(tái)推出的大型益智類文化節(jié)目，開創(chuàng)性地挖掘了

地理素材。閱讀圖

22、圖23和相關(guān)材料，回答下列問題。材料一：云南省元陽縣利用當(dāng)?shù)亍吧接卸喔撸卸喔摺钡淖匀粭l件，改造坡地，修建梯田，種植水稻，創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的農(nóng)耕文明奇觀。江蘇省垛田鎮(zhèn)，地面平均海拔不足2米，人們?cè)诘屯莸貐^(qū)開挖河泥堆積成垛，垛上耕種，形成了垛田。

材料二：圖23為“臺(tái)灣島、海南島地形、河流、城市和交通分布圖”。（1)造成元陽縣和垛田鎮(zhèn)兩地農(nóng)業(yè)景觀差異的主要因素是。（單項(xiàng)

選

擇

空，1分）

A.地形B.緯度位置C.降水D.氣溫

（2)關(guān)于“土掌房”和江南民居兩處民居的描述，正確的是。（單項(xiàng)選擇 填空，1分）

A.“土掌房”所在村寨適于船只運(yùn)輸水稻 B.“土掌房”多為平頂，可晾曬小麥 C.江南民居房頂坡度小，利于保溫 D.江南民居依水而建，水運(yùn)便利

（3)根據(jù)圖23(a)，推測(cè)臺(tái)灣島人口的分布特征。（1分）

2018年《政府工作報(bào)告》指出：“出臺(tái)實(shí)施粵港澳大灣區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，全面推進(jìn)內(nèi)地同香港、澳門互利合作。”

（4）分析港澳地區(qū)與祖國(guó)內(nèi)地的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作中，港澳地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。（2分）

2018年4月，黨中央決定支持海南全島建設(shè)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)，支持海南逐步探索、穩(wěn)步

推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)。自此，海南倍受世界關(guān)注。（5）根據(jù)圖23（b)，判斷海南島的地勢(shì)特點(diǎn)。（1分）

（6）“候鳥式養(yǎng)老”就是像鳥兒一樣隨著季節(jié)變換選擇不同的地域環(huán)境養(yǎng)老。家住三亞的小

剛發(fā)現(xiàn)：在冬季海南成為黑龍江省等省區(qū)老年人候鳥式養(yǎng)老的最佳目的地。請(qǐng)解釋這 一現(xiàn)象。（2分）

（7)根據(jù)表2“我國(guó)四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心附近的多年氣候統(tǒng)計(jì)資料”判斷，表示海南省文昌的 是。（2分）

（注：我國(guó)四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心是海南省文昌、四川省西昌、山西省太原和甘肅省酒泉）

30.（10分）自然特征對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有著重要影響。請(qǐng)利用下列自學(xué)任務(wù)單，并結(jié)合圖24我國(guó)

四大地理區(qū)域及各地區(qū)氣溫曲線和降水量柱狀圖”，自主探究完成下列問題。

【探究主題】我國(guó)四大地理區(qū)域的自然特征對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響 【探究過程】（1)探究影響農(nóng)業(yè)的有利因素

長(zhǎng)江中下游平原地區(qū)是我國(guó)重要的水田農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，從地形、氣候兩方面分析該地區(qū)水稻種植 的有利條件。（2分）

（2）針對(duì)不同地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的不利因素，探究解決措施

2018年春天，臨沂市降水較往年同期偏少，春旱嚴(yán)重，請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鼋鉀Q措施。（2分）

（3）以C、D兩區(qū)域?yàn)槔?，?jù)表3歸納自然條件對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響（4分）

【歸納總結(jié)】

（4)我國(guó)各地自然特征差異顯著，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)遵循的原則。（1分）【拓展延伸】

（5)亞洲東部和南部是世界上季風(fēng)氣候分布面積最廣、季風(fēng)特點(diǎn)最為典型的地區(qū)，分析該類 氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的不利或有利影響。（請(qǐng)任選一方面作答，1分）

第一卷：選擇題

1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A 16.B17.A18.D19.D 20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C

14.D 11.C12.B 13.D 15.A 第二卷綜合題

26.(1)山地(丘陵)（2）無結(jié)冰期，水量豐富，水位季節(jié)變化大，落差大，水流急等

（3）DC(4）①（5)說明該處曾經(jīng)為海洋，后來地殼抬升（或海面下降），露出地表。

（6）可以位于城市郊區(qū)，靠近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)

27.(1）大部分位于低緯度區(qū)域，熱帶面積廣（2)高原、平原所占比重較大

（3）澳大利亞為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，巴西和印度為發(fā)展中國(guó)家（4）白色人種為主，混血人種比重較高。

（5）印度勞動(dòng)力成本較低、英語普及率高、計(jì)算機(jī)軟件外包服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)；澳大利亞大陸很早與其

他大陸分離，大洋阻隔，自然環(huán)境單一，動(dòng)物進(jìn)化緩慢。（6）沿海地區(qū)鐵礦、煤炭等礦產(chǎn)資源較豐富，勞動(dòng)力豐富，靠近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，且便于通過海運(yùn)出口

28.（1）隴海-蘭新海運(yùn)（2）溝通了印度洋和大西洋，縮短 了航程，降低運(yùn)輸成本

（3）先離太平洋越來越遠(yuǎn)，后離大西洋越來越近（意思正確 即可）小熊學(xué)地理，快樂才是硬道理。（4）該區(qū)域華人華僑眾多，漢語較為流行

（5）該區(qū)域氣候條件較為干旱，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相對(duì)落后，且人 口增長(zhǎng)過快，環(huán)境惡化等（6）溫帶海洋性氣候區(qū)，多陰雨天，潮濕多霧，光照弱，適合多汁牧草生長(zhǎng)，畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展條件優(yōu)越掃碼進(jìn)入小熊商城 29.(1)A(2)D(3)中東部多山地，平原主要分布在西部沿

海，所以人口和城市主要分布在西部沿海平原地區(qū)（4）管理、技術(shù)方面較為先進(jìn)，資金較為充

足，對(duì)外交往便利等小熊學(xué)地理，快樂才是硬道理。

（5）河流從中部流向四周，地勢(shì)中部高，四周低（6）夏季全國(guó)普遍高溫，南北溫差小，而冬季

南北溫差大，海南省地處熱帶，黑龍江省冬季寒冷。（7）丁 30.(1)長(zhǎng)江中下游平原地勢(shì)低平，亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候降水較多，為濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)，河湖密布

（2）溫帶季風(fēng)氣候降水的季節(jié)變化和年際變化大，可以通過修水庫(kù)、跨流域調(diào)水等措施解決。

（3）C①晝夜溫差大②綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)（灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)中的一種特色農(nóng)業(yè)）D③海拔高，熱量不足④

河谷農(nóng)業(yè)因地制宜小熊學(xué)地理，快樂才是硬道理。

（4）有利：季風(fēng)氣候雨熱同期；不利因素，夏季風(fēng)活動(dòng)規(guī)律失常，旱澇較為頻繁

第五篇：2014年菏澤市中考英語商榷

2014年菏澤市中考英語商榷

一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

8.People who eat a balanced diet should be ________ than those who only eat hamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier

D項(xiàng)當(dāng)然對(duì)。B項(xiàng)又怎能排除？從事實(shí)本身講，B項(xiàng)能講得通，更何況它只是個(gè)猜測(cè)：should。沒有絕對(duì)理由否認(rèn)其他,認(rèn)定唯一答案的單選,只會(huì)培養(yǎng)做題機(jī)器,束縛兒童思維,不利于其學(xué)習(xí)和未來,不利于社會(huì).12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now.We need to ________ a plan about it.A.come up withB.put up C.call upD.set up

上題是邏輯不嚴(yán)，本題干脆是語法不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。很明顯AD兩項(xiàng)都是正確的，雖然初中教材只學(xué)到了A。讓人懷疑出題老師是教研太深入了而囿于其中，還是只有初中水平。

13.—When will you return the book to me?

—I’ll give it to you _________ I finish it.A.onceB.untilC.as soon asD.unless 同上，語法不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，AD都對(duì)。Once有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)即as soon as，用法相同。

14.—Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are dying!________ do you water them?—Sorry, I forgot to water them.A.How longB.How often C.How soonD.How much 同上，BD都可以。How much do you water them? 這樣的例句在英語網(wǎng)站一搜一大堆。比如Bing，比如Yahoo。

曾經(jīng)聽一位重點(diǎn)高中英語老師說“教什么就成了什么水平”。為什么？老師讀書少，除了教科書和教參或教育類的書，幾乎不讀其他書！為什么？老師可能也有委屈：工作忙得要死，哪有時(shí)間讀書？是啊，確實(shí)是個(gè)很重要的理由。再問什么這樣？每個(gè)老師都明白：應(yīng)試教育！它就是培養(yǎng)做題機(jī)器，而不是培養(yǎng)讀書，更不是培養(yǎng)人。所以，應(yīng)試教育害死人吶。不光是學(xué)生，還有老師都深受其害。怎么辦？從古今中外廣泛大膽地學(xué)習(xí)吸收先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不要再扭扭捏捏，不要再顧慮太多，一切以大眾未來、民族國(guó)家發(fā)展為重。

回到中高考問題上，出題不能再閉門造車。要跳出考試大綱的圈子，從更高更深的角度看問題，從知識(shí)本身看問題。要有一線教研人員參與，但僅有他們還不夠，還要廣泛地借重外界力量，人多力量大，會(huì)從不同角度把題目打磨的更完美。