第一篇：高中英語Module1 My First Day at Senior High知識點總結(jié)

Module1 My First Day at Senior High

一、單詞

1.academic adj.學術(shù)的2.province n.省

3.enthusiastic adj.熱心的4.amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的5.information n.信息

6.website n.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址

7.brilliant adj.（口語）極好的8.comprehension n.理解；領(lǐng)悟

9.instruction n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說明

10.method n.方法

11.bored adj.厭煩的;厭倦的12.embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的13.attitude n.態(tài)度

14.behaviour n.行為；舉動

15.previous adj.以前的；從前的16.description n.記述；描述

17.amazed adj.吃驚的；驚訝的18.embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的19.technology n.技術(shù)

20.impress vt.使印象深刻

21.correction n.改正；糾正

22.encouragement n.鼓勵；激勵

23.enjoyment n.享受；樂趣

24.fluency n.流利；流暢

25.misunderstanding n.誤解

26.disappointed adj.失望的27.disappointing adj.令人失望的28.system n.制度；體系；系統(tǒng)

29.teenager n.少年

30.disappear vi.消失

31.move vi.搬家

32.assistant n.助手；助理

33.cover vt.包含

34.diploma n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書

二、詞組短語

1.look forward to 盼望，期待

2.be similar to和??相似

3.far from遠離；遠遠不，完全不

4.go to college上大學

5.at the start of在??開始的時候

6.amazing a.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的①be amazed at/by?對??大為驚奇②be amazed

to do sth.因做某事而感到驚奇③be amazed that?驚奇于??④to one’s amazement 令某人驚訝的是⑤in amazement驚愕地

注意-ed與-ing的區(qū)別。

7.instruction n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）指示；說明[U]講授；教育；指導(dǎo)①follow the instructions

服從指示；按照說明②on one’s instructions按照某人的吩咐③under one’s instruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下④instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

8.attitude n.態(tài)度；意見；想法①adopt/take an attitude 采取??態(tài)度②maintain an

attitude of持??態(tài)度③have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth/對某人（某物）有好的/壞的/肯定/否定的態(tài)度

9.impress vt.使??留下深刻印象；使??銘記；讓??明白??（的重要性等）；蓋（?。?/p>

于??①impress sb.(with sth.)（某事物）給某人留下印象②impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事③be impressed by/at/with為??所感動；對??有印象④leave/have/make a(n)?impression on sb.給某人留下??的印象

10.cover①vt.蓋，掩蓋②vt.行走（路程）③vt.（記者）采訪/報道④vt.占用（一段時間

/空間）⑤vt.包含，涉及⑥vt.（錢）夠??用⑦n.封面/底；蓋子

11.nothing like完全不像，好不相似①something like有點像，大約②anything like 多

少有點像（常用于疑問句）③more like 更可能像（是）

12.in other words換句話說；換言之①in a/one word簡言之，總之②with these words

說了這些話③in words用語言④word for word逐字地

13.be divided into被（劃）分成??①divide?into?把??分成??②divide ?in

half/two=divide ?into halves把??分成兩部分③divide A by B（A divided by B）用B除A（A除B）④dividing line分界線△divide側(cè)重指把整體分成若干部分，破壞了事物的完整性，常與into連用；separate側(cè)重指把原來連在一起或靠近的人或物分開，沒有破壞事物的完整性，常和from連用

14.take part in參加，參與①play a part in在??中起作用，有影響②play the part

of扮演??的角色③take sb.’s part站在某人一邊，支持（袒護）某人④for the most part大部分，在很大程度上，在大多數(shù)地方 △take part in 側(cè)重于集體活動或運動，重在說明句子主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用；join指加入某組織、團體，成為其中一員；join in多指參加正在進行的活動如參加競賽娛樂談話等；attend是正式用語，指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、店里、上課、上學等，強調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動作的本身，而不強調(diào)參加者在活動中起的作用。Join sb.in sth.join the Party 入黨join the army參軍 attend接：meeting，wedding,lecture,school,class etc?

15.arts文科Bachelor of Arts文學士Master of Arts 文學碩士

16.academic subjects普通文化課academic exchanges學術(shù)交流academic report，academic discussion，academic research，academic circles學術(shù)界academyn.?？茖W校

17.favorite a./nc.最喜歡的（人或物）e.g.: This is one of my favorite songs.This

song is one of my favorites.This is my favorite book.18.subject 學科，科目（拓）題目，問題，主語，主題

19.difference:make a difference產(chǎn)生差別，有影響，起主要作用 e.g.It makes a

difference which you choose.你選擇哪一個，事關(guān)重大。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去或不去，對我都沒有影響。

20.similar to（sb./sth.）與??相似 be similar in在??方面相似 n.similarity類

似，相似之處 ad.similarly同樣地，相似地，類似地，差不多地，同樣地

21.behave vi.舉止 behave well/badly Behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌

a.well-behaved、ill/badly-behaved

22.have/take an attitude toward(s)/to

23.be enthusiastic about/over/for對??熱心/狂熱 be crazy/mad about

24.far from+①地點 遠離，離??很遠②n./doing/a.完全不③it當然不，一點也不The

market isn’t far from here.He is far from a fool.他絕不傻far from satisfaction 不盡人意She is far from being pleased about it.對此事不滿 far from perfect/happy一點也不快樂He is a fool，far from it.25.nothing like ①完全不像 根本不像 Itlooks nothing like a horse②完全不，根本

沒有③沒有什么比??更好的26.something like ①大約②有點兒像

27.by oneself獨自一人①無人幫助②無人陪伴for oneself為自己，親自of oneself

自動地 to oneself 為??單獨所有

28.in a fun way用有趣的方式 what fun(it’s to do sth.)/It’s fun doing sth.Have

fun玩得開心

三、句型

1.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。此句式為“??倍數(shù)+as many/much+n.+as?”。英語中倍數(shù)的表達方式還有：①??倍數(shù)+a./ad.的比較級+than?②??倍數(shù)+as+a./ad.+as③??倍數(shù)+the size/length/width/height/depth/weight etc.+of?④??倍數(shù)+more+n.+than?⑤??倍數(shù)+that of+比較對象??

In other words=that is(to say),in a/one word 總之，簡言之，word for word逐字地 get in a word/get a word in 插話 in words用語言 leave word留言 send word捎信 keep one’s word信守諾言 break one’s wordeat one’s word收回前言，承認錯誤 have a word with sb.和某人談話have words with sb.吵架

2.Oh really？So haveI?噢，真的嗎？我也是??①so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示“??也是”②表達否定意義時用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)③It is the same with+名詞/代詞賓格或So it is with+名詞/代詞賓格，表示上述混合情況（肯定和否定的混合或沒有統(tǒng)一助動詞）也適用于該句主語，意思是“也??”④so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞，表示對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實，預(yù)期較強，意思是“的確如此”。

3.I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！本句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，即否定詞not看似否定主語的動詞，實際上是否定賓語從句中的動詞。使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時主句的主語一般是第一人稱，主句的謂語動詞一般為：believe，imagine，suppose，expect，think等，且時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時。

4.①Would you like to do?？你想要做??嗎？Do you like to do/doing??？你喜歡做??嗎？后者強調(diào)經(jīng)常性②would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth想要做某事③would love/like/prefer n./pron.或to do sth.或sb.to do sth.（想要某人做某事）④should love/like/prefer n./pron.或to do 或sb.to do⑤would/should like to have done=would/should have liked to do sth.本想做而沒做成e.g.I would like to have bought the book.

第二篇：高中英語知識點總結(jié)

1.able 用法：be able to do

Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

3.admit 用法：表示承認的時候后面要加上動名詞形式。Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise 用法：advise sb.to do;advise doing Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb.(should)do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

6.after 用法：表示在時間、空間之后；be after表示追尋。

Note: 用在將來時的時候后面接一時間點，而in接一個時間段，如：after 3 o’clock;in 3 days.7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示達成一致；agree to表示批準；agree with表示同意某人說的話。8.alive 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。Note: 可以作狀語使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb.alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing;allow sb.to do Note: 可以表示允許進入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一個，泛指，相當于one more的含義。

Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個數(shù)詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物動詞，但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示擔心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。

Note: 還可以作為系動詞，與seem同義，表示看起來……。

16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個小地方；arrive in表示到一個大地方。Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法：ask to do;ask sb.to do;ask for Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：ask that sb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。

Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

20.attention 用法：pay attention to;draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 寫通知時的常用語：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地擊打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因狀語從句，because of后面接名詞。

Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調(diào)句中。23.become 用法：系動詞，表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。Note: become of sb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。

24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段時間 before…在該句型中，主句時態(tài)只有將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。25.begin 用法：begin to do;begin doing Note: 當begin本身是進行時的時候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人說的話；believe in sb.表示信任；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。Note: 回答問句時通常用I believe so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個整體之中。Note: 還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號隔開。

28.beyond 用法：表示越過、在另一邊，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：與a little一樣可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。Note: 修飾名詞時要用a bit of；not a bit表示一點也不。30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame;blame sth.on.sb.Note: 表示應(yīng)受到責怪時不用被動語態(tài)，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/away Note: 表示風刮得很大時要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸點。

33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note: 點動詞，不能表示借的時間長短。

34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath;save one’s breath Note: take a breath表示深吸一口氣；take breath表示喘口氣。

35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示點著的；burnt表示燒壞的。

36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示開/關(guān)張。Note: 表示商業(yè)時不可數(shù)，表示具體的行業(yè)時可數(shù)。37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.Note: 不能說My work is busy.應(yīng)說I am busy with my work.38.buy 用法：buy sth.for 5 dollars;buy sth.for sb.Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。

39.but 用法：not…but..but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點 Note: do nothing but do sth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不，只能

40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。41.care 用法：take care of;with care;care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。42.carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。

43.case 用法：in case;in case of;in any case;in this/that case Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb.should do的形式。44.catch 用法：catch the thief;catch fire;catch a cold;catch up with Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.45.cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle.注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。46.chance 用法：by chance;take a chance;there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。

47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。Note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。

48.class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。

49.close 用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。

Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。Note: 要用few或many來修飾。

51.buy 用法：buy sth.for 5 dollars;buy sth.for sb.Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。

52.but 用法：not…but..but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點 Note: do nothing but do sth.nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不，只能

53.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。54.call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb.to do sth., pay / make a call on sb.give sb.a call ,on call Note: call at后面跟地點；call on 后面跟人。

55.care 用法：take care of;with care;care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。56.carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。

57.case 用法：in case;in case of;in any case;in this/that case Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb.should do的形式。58.catch 用法：catch the thief;catch fire;catch a cold;catch up with, catch sb.doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.59.cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle.注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。60.chance 用法：by chance;take a chance;there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。

61.change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。Note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。

62.charge用法：charge sb.with(doing)sth.that… , charge sb.to do sth.charge sb.for $ Note: in charge of 負責； in the charge of 由某人負責(表示的是被動的)。63.class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。

Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。

64.clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

Note: clear up 及物時表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起來，開朗起來”。65.close 用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。

Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。66.clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。Note: 要用few或many來修飾。

67.collect 用法：collect stamps;collect one’s child from school Note: a collect phone表示對方付費的電話。

68.come 用法：表示到說話者所處的地方來。常見短語有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。Note: 可用作系動詞，表示變成，如：His dreams came true.69.common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.Note: common sense表示常識；in common表示共同點。70.compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……與……作比較；compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note: 用作狀語時，二者都可以表示比較，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71.consider用法：consider doing sth./ what to do / that...，consider sb.sth.6123結(jié)構(gòu)

Note: 該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補；considering引導(dǎo)短語作狀語，表示“考慮到”

72.condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。Note: on condition that表示只要，條件狀語從句。73.content 用法：be content with/to do Note: 表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。74.cost 用法：sth.cost sb.some money，只能用物作主語。

Note: 修飾cost要用副詞high或low.75.cover 用法：be covered with表示狀態(tài)；be covered by表示動作。Note: 反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子；discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。

76.cross用法：cross off 劃掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦 Note: 作形容詞一般用于be cross with sb.= be angry with sb.77.crowd 用法：be crowded with Note: 集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。78.cure 用法：cure sb.of …

Note: cure 強調(diào)治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動作。79.cut 用法：cut down/up/off Note: 作名詞時a short cut表示捷徑。

80.damage 用法：do damage to sb.= do sb.harm Note: 表示損害的時候不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費。81.danger 用法：in danger表示處于危險的境地。

Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體危險時可數(shù)。

82.dare用法：作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句，疑問句或者條件狀語從句；作為實意動詞后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that….意為：我猜測，可能，或許。83.dark 用法：before/after dark;in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84.deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Note: 作動詞時構(gòu)成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。

85.defeat用法：及物動詞，后面的賓語是國家，隊，軍隊等名詞。Note: 不能用人作賓語。

86.demand 用法：demand to do;demand that…, demand of sb.to do sth.Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：demand that sb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法：depend on sb./ sth./ one’s doing sth./ to do sth.Note: depend 不及物動詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，信賴” 88.desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。

Note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house.89.determine 用法：determine to do;determine sb.to do Note: 過去分詞表示有決心的，可以說be determined to do sth.決心做…(表示狀態(tài))90.devote 用法：devote oneself to;be devoted to Note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.91.die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 點動詞，不與for引起的時間狀語連用。

92.difficulty 用法：have difficulty with;have difficulties with sth.;have difficulty in doing sth.;Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時可數(shù)。93.disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?

94.distance 用法：in the distance;at a distance Note: 可用于引申含義，表示時間上或情感上的距離。

95.divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強調(diào)分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.96.do 用法：do away with, do sb.a faour;do up;do with., do wonders, do sb.wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.97.doubt用法：doubt sb./ sth., beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導(dǎo)；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導(dǎo)。98.downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown.Note: 可用作定語，如：a downtown street.99.draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100.dream 用法：dream of/about/that… Note: 可用同源詞構(gòu)成短語：dream a dream.

第三篇：高中英語必修五知識點總結(jié)

1.scientist science scientific 2.know about 了解

know of 聽說過

3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4.explain sth.to sb 5.be characteristic of sb/ sth 6.pass sth from?

從?處傳來, 傳下

pass by

路過, 經(jīng)過?

pass down

把?傳下去

pass on

傳遞, 傳授 7.the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

8.put forward 提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時鐘往前撥 9.by the way 順便說

by way of ?通過? 的方法

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 沒門，別想

feel one’s way 摸索著走 謹慎從事

on one’s way to? 在去??的路上

in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 10.put away 拋棄;舍棄

put down 寫下來;記入名單

put on

穿上;戴上;增加

put off

耽誤;延期

put out

熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)

put up

建立;建造 put up with?

忍受?

11.arrive at / come to / draw /

reach a conclusion 12.win / beat /defeat

win “贏得, 獲勝”, 后接獎品, 獎金, 名譽, 財產(chǎn) beat “擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競爭隊伍或者對手, 敵人

defeat “擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競爭隊伍或者對手, 敵人,(此用法同beat), 疾病等。

13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的專家 14.attend 注意；照看，照顧；參加

attendance n.照顧, 出席

attend school

上學

attend a lecture

聽講座

attend a wedding 出席婚禮 15.attend to 處理, 辦理 I have some important things to attend to.照顧, 照料;Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你嗎？

專心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16.expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B

A be exposed to B

A 暴露于B 17.die(v.)

dead(adj.)death(n.)

deadly adj.致命的 18.deadly adv.(1)very 極度;非常;十分

deadly serious 十分認真

(2)like death 死一般地

deadly pale 死一般蒼白

19.every time 每當

每次（連詞 連接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly，instantly 等與 every time一樣, 都可以 用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為

“一?..就”。

20.absorb?..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并

be absorbed in ? 被?吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事 21.suggest doing sth 建議做某事

suggest that 建議 should + V

暗示

該使用什么時態(tài)用什么 22.severe 嚴厲的;苛刻的;嚴格的.劇痛的, 劇烈的, 嚴重的, 難熬的be severe with/on sth 對??嚴格。23.be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責備

blame sb for sth 因??責備某人

blame sth on sb 把 sth 歸咎于某人 24.look into 向里看； 調(diào)查，了解 25.suspect sth 懷疑某事

suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事

suspect that 從句

26.look on

觀看, 面向, 旁觀, 看待 look out

面朝, 留神, 照料 look over

從上面看, 察看, 檢查 look around

環(huán)顧, 觀光, 察看

look through

看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習look up and down 仔細打量, 到處尋找 look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心 27.at ease 舒適 快活 自由自在

ease off 減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect …with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）

connect ??to

與??相連接 29.come to an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止 30.handle n.柄, 把手

v.A.操作;運用

B.經(jīng)銷;買賣

C.管理

D.對待

E.應(yīng)付

F.控制;管理

31.link A to B 把?與?連接;聯(lián)系

be linked to

連接

link n.聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系

29.announce

announce sth.(to sb.)

announce that + 從句

It is / was announced that + 從句

據(jù)宣傳

announcement N

make an announcement 下通知 30.instruct

instruction 31.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病

cure for sth 治療??的方法

32.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事

have sth done = get sth done 叫別人做某事 33.make money 掙錢

make one’s way to一路前進, 向前

make sure 確保

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 鋪床

make room for 為??騰出空位、空間

make up one’s mind 下決心 決定

make an appointment 約會

make a gossip 閑言碎語

make an apology 道歉

make a contest 競爭

make a choice選擇

34.be strict with sb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

36.be absorbed in 專心致志

37.be determined to do決定做某事

38.so? that?

如此??以至于

39.die of / from 死于

40.attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42.put forward 提出

43.make sense

講得通，有意義

44.be linked to 和??有聯(lián)系

45.be exposed to

暴露于

46.look into 調(diào)查，向里看 47.in addition to

另外

48.lead（led, led)to

導(dǎo)致，通向

49.take up 開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收

50.be to blame for 因??應(yīng)當受到責備

51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除??之外 52.take in 收留，包括

take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔

take over 接任，接管，接收

take off 脫掉衣物，飛機起飛，成功。

take back 撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日 53.work on 從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于? 54.be enthusiastic about 對某事充滿熱情 55.With 的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 獨立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With + n./pron.+ 介詞短語

He sat there with a smile on his face.(2)With + n./pron.+ 副詞

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3)With + n./pron.+ 不定式

With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)With + n./pron.+ 現(xiàn)在分詞

The street was quiet with no buses running.(5)With + n./pron.+ 過去分詞

In came a man with his hands tied back.(6)With + n./pron.+ 形容詞

He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb對??小心謹慎的 57.base sth on 把??建立在??

be based on 基于

58.can never??too 再??也不為過 59.would have done

should have done

needn’t have done

ought to have done 60.only + 介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句 放在句首，要使用部分倒裝倒

only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解

be known as 作??而出名

be known for 因??而著名

as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知 2 divide ??into 把??分成 separate….from consist of 由??組成 不用被動，進行

= be made up of

consist in 存在于

4.take the place of = replace 代替

前不倒后

=take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 發(fā)生, 舉行

in place of =instead of 代替

5.arrange v.(for連用)安排, 籌備, 布置

arrangement n.籌備, 安排

arrange to do sth.安排做某事, 預(yù)定

arrange for

安排, 準備

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 6.fold v.& n.折疊, 彎曲, 合起來

folder

紙夾

foldaway a.可折疊的

unfold

打開(反義詞)

fold back

折疊起來;折回去

fold up

失敗;倒閉

7.clarify one’s stand/ position 闡明某人的立場 clarify matters 澄清真相

8.puzzle over 苦思

be in a puzzle about 對??不解

人 puzzled

物 puzzling 9.be in/ come into conflict with 與?沖突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 11.break away from 擺脫，脫離?

break down 壞（拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了）

break into

闖入，break out

(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)

break off

中斷

break the rules

違反規(guī)則

break the records

打破記錄 12.to one’s credit 值得贊揚

13.for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 為了方便某人

at one’s convenience

在某人方便的時候

It is convenient to sb.在sb方便的時候

It is convenient for sb.to do sth sb方便做sth 14.attract sb.吸引某人

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 15.work together

合作

work out

算出

work on 從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于 16.look around 參觀，四處看

17.It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth

be worthy to be done

be worthy of being done

be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18.leave out 遺漏, 漏掉

leave A for B 離開A去B

leave alone 不管;撇下?一個人

leave aside 擱置

leave behind 遺忘, 遺留

leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.be familiar with sth

sth be familar to sb

熟悉某物 20.whisper to sb 悄悄說 21.pick up 撿

22.make a list of 列?清單 23.delight

n.to one’s delight 使某人高興的是? vt.delight sb

adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth

物

delighting

1.impression n(c)give sb.a good impression 給某人以好印象

make/have/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象

impress vt.使…印象深刻 主語impress sb with sth

主語impress sth on sb

給某人留下印象

sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的

The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2.He took up his book and hurried out.拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受

He decided to take up photograph as his career 開始從事 I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.著手處理 It takes up too much room.占據(jù)(時間或空間）take off 脫下；起飛

take in

接納, 吸收;領(lǐng)會, 理解;欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭 take over 接管

take it easy!

別著急 take your time

慢慢來 take advantage of 利用 3.previous to 在?之前

4.be surrounded by/ with 被?包圍

5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj 6.lack v.be lacking in/ lack sth.n.（be）lack of sth.for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage

The plants died for lack of water 7.adjustment n – adjust v.調(diào)整

adjust to 8.press v ~ sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事

~ one’s way to?

擠 n.the press 新聞界

9.lose sight of/ out of sight ? 看不見

catch sight of / in sight ?

看見

at the sight of 一看

（連詞作用）10.sweep up 掃除, 打掃

11.switch off=turn off

關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)

switch on=turn on

打開

switch from A to B? 由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽 12.slide into 溜進（悄聲地）13.Speed up 加速

at a speed of ?

以?速度

14.the instant

一? 就?(conj作用）

for an instant 一瞬間

15.be overcome by(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒

16.remind sb of sth

使某人想起某事

Vt.remind sb to do sth

提醒

remind sb that?

使想起 17.as a result + 結(jié)果（句子）

as a result of + 原因（n/ 短語）

由于?

result in 導(dǎo)致

result from 由?引起

His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18.suffer from 遭受?患(病)19.be similar to 與…相似

20.Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止

stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth protect sb.from sth/ doing sth.保護某人免受?傷害 21.be well-known for/ as

因?而聞名/ 作為?而聞名 22.sth be difficult to do

(hard,easy, important, necessary)23.follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事 24.in no time 立刻

at one time 曾經(jīng)

in time 及時

at times 有時 on time 按時

at a time一次

at all times 一直

from time to time 不時的

25.in all directions= in every direction 四面八方

in the direction of ? 在?方向

under the direction of sb

在某人的指導(dǎo)下 26.show sb in/ into 領(lǐng)某人進入

show sb.out / around領(lǐng)某人出去/ 四處看看 show sb.sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀

show up 出現(xiàn) show sb.the way 指路

show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that從句

27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡

consider sb to have done認為某人做了某事 31.in space 在空間中

32.up-to-date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 處理 34.turn into 轉(zhuǎn)化成 35.stare at 盯著

36.happen to + n.發(fā)生

happen to do sth.碰巧做（無進行時）

it happens/ happened that

碰巧

37.program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38.perform tasks/ work 履行職責/ 任務(wù) 1.involve?.in / be involved in 牽涉 2.photograph / photo(s)take ~s of sb 給某人照相

3.submit sth.to sb.向某人遞交（文件）

submit(that)主張

submit to sb/ sth 屈服于

4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth

渴望做某事

be eager for / about sth.be eager that

be anxious for /about sth.擔心, 憂慮

be anxious to do sth

渴望做某事

5.concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注, 致力于??

6.inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事

inform sb(that)7.in the meanwhile/ meantime 與此同時, 在此期間 8.depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于

It all depends 視情況而定 9.in that case 如果那 in any case 不管怎樣

in no case 絕不, 放句首倒裝

in case（of）以防萬一

as is often the case with?對?是常有的事

Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事

charge sb.with sth.指控

blame sb.for sth.責備

ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb.of sth.11.so as(not)to = in order(not)to 為了(不）做 11.deny doing sth.拒接做某事

12.be skeptical about/ of sth.懷疑某事 13.be in a dilemma 處于進退兩難的境地 14.be gifted in sth/ doing sth

have a gift for sth

在某方面有天賦 15.approve of sb/ sth.贊成，認可

approve sth.批準

16.process a film / photos 沖洗膠卷/照片

in(the)process of? 在?過程中 17.make an appointment with sb.與某人約會

18.occupy vt 占有；從事，忙于

occupy oneself in(doing)sth 忙于做某事occupation by ~/ profession 工作是

19.suppose vt 假設(shè)（虛擬語氣）;認為;料想,推斷

suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本應(yīng)該做某事

be not supposed to do 表示不允許 20.sb.be offered a job 提供給某人工作

offer sb.sth 21.assist(sb.)in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.幫助, 協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型

1.will/ shall do

2.be going to do 3.be doing

4.be to do 5.be about to do 23.go out on a story 出去做新聞 24.cover vt.(1)鋪, 覆蓋;包括, 涉及

He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(時間,面積)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走過

They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少頁書)I have covered 200 pages now.n.占有；工作；

(5)支付(開支)

The firm barely covers its costs 25.take sth.with sb.隨身帶著某物

26.find+ n.+ adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很?.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27.have a nose for sth.對?很敏感 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 28.keep sth.in mind = remember 29.meet /miss a deadline

如期 / 超過期限

30.take notes 做筆記

31.a trick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅

32.case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地點n.做先行詞時,其后的定語從句用where引導(dǎo), 相當于in which 33.get the wrong end of the stick 得出錯誤結(jié)論 34.This is how the story goes.這就是事情的發(fā)展 35.tell the truth / tell a lie 說實話/ 說謊

36.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事 37.set to work = settle down to work 開始工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth.著手做某事 set about doing

set out to do sth

開始做某事 38.pass sth（on）to sb 把?傳給某人

pass sth down to sb 把?傳給下一代 39.above all 最重要after all 畢竟, 終究

first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 總計;40.concentrate on(doing)sth專心做某事

concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于??上

41.update a law 修訂法律

update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息

42.so as(not)to= in order(not)to（不）為了做?? 43.be guilty of ? 犯??最

be guilty for/about sth 對sth感到內(nèi)疚 44.be in a dilemma 陷入進退兩難的困境

put sb into a dilemma 使某人處于進退兩難的境地 1.aid(用法同help)

do/ give/ offer(some)first aid 進行急救 2.fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3.do an injury to sb.= do sb.an injury

傷害某人

an injury to + 身體部位（arm/leg?)

（胳膊/ 手/ 腿）?的傷

get injured/ wounded/ infected 受傷/感染

get+adj.4.bleed to death 流血致死

bleed-bled-bled 5.be essential for/ to sb.對某人是必要的

It is essential for sb.to do sth.做某事是必要的

It is essential that?

(should)+v原形

虛擬語氣

essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 擠出

7.over and over again 反復(fù)

8.in place 適當，合適的位置

out of place 不合適 take place 發(fā)生

take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代 9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于禮節(jié)/ 不拘小節(jié) 10.A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11.put one’s hands on = find

12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/ 應(yīng)用到?上

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物

apply to sth 適用于

apply pressure to?

用力摁，壓

13.make a/some/no difference 有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別 14.save 拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）

save up 儲蓄

save（on）sth 節(jié)約 15.If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的話 16.act as 作為

17.be / get/ stand close to 靠近

18.a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的 19.affect sth.影響

v

be affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth.對?有影響 20.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花費?

sb.spend sometime on sth./(in)doing sth.sth.cost sb.sometime / money sb.pay money for sth.21.jewellery n.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))

jewel n.珠寶, 首飾(可數(shù))22.stick-stuck-stuck 粘；刺

stick to 粘?。粓猿?/p>

stick A on B 貼上 stick in 刺入，扎入

be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入?中

23.a basin of water 一盆水

24.knock down 撞到

~ over 撞翻

25.honor v.給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)/ n.榮譽,尊敬

honor sb.(with sth)/(for sth)be honored for? 因?而受到尊敬 be honored with sth.給?以示榮譽

be/feel honored to do / that

很榮幸能做?

show honour to ?

向?表示敬意 in honor of 紀念(表示敬意）

26.present

n.現(xiàn)在，目前； 禮物

at present = at the present time

adj.現(xiàn)在的； 出席的，到場的

the ~ situation 當前形勢

be ~ at 出席 vt.贈送； 呈交； 介紹； 陳述

present sb.with sth.= ~ sth.to sb.交

present sb.to sb.介紹

27.躺

lay-lainlied-lying;

lay安放；下蛋 laid-laid-laying;27.be proud of = take proud in 以?為自豪 28.There is no need/ doubt that….29.強調(diào)句一 It is（was）＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that/ who＋其它”

強調(diào)人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?be?that?”去掉，剩的還是一個完整的句子

It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/was +it that...？ What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that...對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)，直到?才?

It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒裝 二 易混句型

1：It be+段時間+ since…“自從??以來”? 2；It be+點時間+ when...”當??的時候，是??”

3；It be+段時間+ before...“多久之后才??”、“不久??

第四篇：牛津高中英語模塊4知識點總結(jié)

4模塊Unit1 Advertising 重點短語

1.be aware of 知道，明白，意識到

I want you to be aware of the sItuatIon before It effects you.我希望在情況影響你前,你能察覺到。2.play tricks on 欺騙，捉弄

I'll give him play tricks on me, the low-down thing!He'll go straight down to the police station!這狗東西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！3.believe in

信任，相信

4.be bored with 對……感到厭倦

5.appeal to迎合，對……有吸引力

Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like Gray or yellow 藍色和紅色投我所好然而我不喜歡灰色和黃色。6.trick sb into doing sth誘使某人做某事

7.be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot 想想別人的不幸,你可以對自己的命運感到滿足 8.be used to對……習以為常，習慣于

There are a few verbs which fit into both groups and a hyphenmay be used to show the distinction 還有一些動詞適合于上述兩種情況,可用連接號表示這種區(qū)別 9.fall for 上……的當，受……騙

I can't believe you would fall FOR that old trick.我不相信你會上那老把戲的當。10.deal with 處理，對付

Appoint an ad hoc committee to deal with the affair 指定一特別委員會處理此事.11.commit suicide/a crime 自殺 /犯罪

12.be intended for 為……而打算

13.be concerned with 對……關(guān)心

Evidently, there is another motion to be concerned with and that is the propagation of the modulation envelope 顯然，還應(yīng)當考慮另外一種運動，那就是調(diào)制包絡(luò)的傳播。14.get sth across 傳達

15.be particular about 對……挑剔

16.soft drink 軟飲料

17.come up with 提出，拿出

The company HAS come up with a new acousto-optical device 這家公司已制造出一種新的聲光裝置。18.according to 根據(jù)

Gasoline now costs an average of $3.15 a gallon, seven cents shy of the record set last May, according to AAA.據(jù)美國汽車協(xié)會的數(shù)據(jù)，汽油現(xiàn)在的平均價格是每加侖3.15美元，僅比去年五月的記錄低了七美分。19.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人的意見

20.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

21.in public 在公共場所

22.at one’s service 聽候某人吩咐，為某人服務(wù)

23.cure sb.of a disease 治愈某人的病

24.be proud of 以……感到自豪

25.even if 即使

Don’t neglect old friends, even if you no longer need them.——AESOP 即使你不再需要老朋友，也不要怠慢他們?！了?26.at a low price 以低價格

27.be popular with 受某人歡迎

28.senior high 高中

29.be of good / high quality 高質(zhì)量

30.be on sale 在銷售中

31.make an announcement 宣布

32.keep away from 遠離

33.No comments 不加評論，無可奉告

34.bad breath 口臭

35.be similar to 和……相似

36.up to（數(shù)量，程度等）達到

37.in particular 尤其，特別

38.introduce ……to …… 向……作介紹

39.recommend sth.to sb.向某人介紹某物

40.protect … from … 保護…免于……

41.stand for 代表，表示

We stand FOR self-reliance.我們主張自立更生。

42.be responsible for 對……負責

43.in one’s opinion 依某人看

44.warn sb.against

45.attract/catch/draw one’s attention吸引..注意力

46.take turns to do sth.依次做某事，輪流做某事 47.persuade sb into doing / to do sth 說服某人做某事

48.have/keep/hold sth.in mind 把……記住

重點句型

1.We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我們習慣了他們，我們甚至不知道我們一天看到和聽到有多少

2.A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.商業(yè)廣告則是其中有人為推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)支付。

3.PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.公益廣告往往是放置免費的，旨在教育有關(guān)健康，安全或任何其他的問題，影響公共福利的人。

4.China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.中國擁有強有力的法律保護廣告，說謊或試圖使人們相信有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的不真實索賠人。

5.However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.但是，我們?nèi)匀槐仨氃趶V告中使用的嘗試和賣給我們知道事物的方法。

6.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.即使廣告不撒謊，這并不意味著它會告訴你完整的真相。

7.All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.這些廣告都意味著是有幫助的，你經(jīng)常可以學到以下的建議，他們給了很多

8.The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.老板就可以選擇合適的產(chǎn)品來生產(chǎn)，這是預(yù)期的是最流行的一種與消費者

9.Also important are the sales targets.同樣重要的是銷售目標。

10.If they want to become the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.如果他們想成為市場領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，公司必須確保他們的產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的。

11.That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.這就是為什么我們正在考慮重新包裝的巧克力棒以及。

12.Not all ads play tricks on us though.并非所有的廣告播放我們雖然花樣

13.These ads deal with large social issues.這些廣告處理大量的社會問題。

14.In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.在我看來，這可能會產(chǎn)生有害影響。

15.What they don’t mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.他們沒有提到這些東西是多么糟糕，可以為我們的牙齒。

16.Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments? 你有沒有后悔沒有呵斥那些難忘的時刻？

17.Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.不像一個廣告，廣告活動是使用各種廣告達到特定的觀眾組織方案的廣告。

18.When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.當您啟動一個成功的廣告運動，你必須有一個明確的目標和目標受眾的頭腦。19.In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.為了確定你的聽眾，你將需要做一些調(diào)查。

20.It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.重要的是總是試圖吸引觀眾的方式作出反應(yīng)。

21.What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with? 這個問題的哪些部分他們會關(guān)心或關(guān)心？

22.The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.您選擇的方式宣傳應(yīng)該主要取決于您的目標受眾，哪些類型的廣告達到特定組最好的。

重點語法: 直接引語和間接引語

4模塊Unit 2 Sporting events

重點短語

1.share with 與…分享

2.every four years每四年，每隔三年

3.take part in參加

The students all dressed up to take part in the New Year's Eve masquerade 學生們都穿著盛裝去參加除夕的化裝舞會。4.in honour of紀念，向……表示敬意

5.side by side一起，共同，肩并肩

6.come to public attention引起公眾關(guān)注

7.at the opening ceremony在開幕式上

8.know of了解

9.be recognized as被認為是

10.play a role/part in在…起作用

11.break a record打破紀錄

12.make contributions to作貢獻

13.set an example to樹立榜樣

14.look forward to

15.come up with想出(計劃、回答)

16.plenty of許多，大量

17.tourist attractions旅游景點，旅游勝地

18.pay attention to注意

19.be similar to 與……相似

20.play leading roles in起主導(dǎo)作用

21.meet one’s requirements滿足需求

22.daily routine日常工作,日常安排

23.make way for給…讓路

24.hope for希望，期待

25.maintain a balance保持平衡

26.be involved in涉及

27.add to增加

28.keep…under control使…處于控制之下

重點句型

1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.2.Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak.3.His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.4.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.5.Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competition.6.Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.7.I hope this information will be of use to you.8.I advise that you watch less TV at night.9.My advice to you is that you should drink more water.10.If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.11.Will Thursday morning do? I happen to be in town then.12.What/How about the high jump then?

13.In order for a new sport to be added , a current sport must be dropped.14.Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.15.The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.重點語法: 情態(tài)動詞

4模塊Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world

重點短語

1.be set in以…為背景

2.pass on 傳遞

3.be connected to 與……相連接

4.give out 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);用完,耗光;筋疲力盡

5.put forward 提出（觀點、議案等）

6.last but not least 最后但同樣重要的7.be accused of 被控告犯有……罪

8.set up建立,豎立

9.a tourist destination 旅游目的地

10.leave sb with…給….留下

11.make a profit賺取利潤

12.go on a virtual trip to 虛擬旅行

13.belong to屬于

14.be responsible for對….負責

17.move round四處移動

18.be worth doing/n.19.add to 增加

20.deliver into 送進

21.have an area /population of面積或人口是….22.play a role in 在……中角色

23.in one’s opinion在..看來

24.sign one’s name for 給……簽名

25.send sb.on a trip to 送某人旅行

26.in reality 實際上

27.bring history alive 歷史再現(xiàn)

28.leave sb.with 給某人留下….29.take the risk of… 冒……危險

30.invest in 投資于

31.make a profit / money 獲取利潤／賺

32.end in failure 以失敗告終

33.win the admiration of 贏得……的敬

34.draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論

35.(be)on display展覽

36.the latest wave of new technology

37.tell…..from….把…和…區(qū)分

38.concentrate on 專注于

39.go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)

40.voice one’s opinions 表達某人的看法

41.at one time/at a time/at any time

42.have letters missing 使得字母丟失

43.fall off從…上掉下來;脫落

44.come across遇到,遭遇,偶遇

45.tell of講述

46.keep/get in touch with和…保持(取得)聯(lián)系

47.take sb.on the journey to 帶某人一起去旅行 48.be trapped in 被困在……

49.at a speed of以……..的速度

50.with the help of..由于..的幫助

重點句型

1.What would you like to see happen in the future.2.Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.3.Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.4.RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.5.The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.6.In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.8.An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.9.Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.10.It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.11.This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.12.Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing….13.If the PC(No.7)I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.14.He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.15.The teacher wont mind you using the computer.16.The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.17.He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.18.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.19.Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.20.With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.重點語法 被動語態(tài)

3模塊Unit 1 The World of Our Senses

重點詞組

1.know of /about 了解,知道關(guān)于…

2.leave work 下班 3.make great achievements 取得巨大進步

4.even if/though 即使,甚至

5.in sight /out of sight /lose sight of

6.make sense(of)知道,了解;有意義

7.watch out(for)注意,小心/ on watch 站崗

8.be frozen with/by被…..驚呆

9.wish(for)sb to do 希望…去做

10.pay back / off /for

11.be linked to / be related to 和…有關(guān)

12.hold sb.still 使….一動不動

13.make the best(most)of /make full use of

14.breathe in吸進/take in吸進;理解,吸收

15.can’t help doing /to do

17.warm(sb.)up

18.all of a sudden

19.make progress

20.bang into撞上

22.glance at /stare(up)at /glare at

23.set off(for/towards)起程或出發(fā)去

24.second to none 最好

32.reach out for sth 伸手去夠…

33.rest … on/upon sth 搭在…上

34.be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激….35.have ….in common

36.match A with B

37.in some cases在某些情況下

38.look up to 敬仰….39.make one’s way to 前進,去

40.compared to /with …

41.feed on(upon)/feed…with…

42.focus …on /upon…

43.take turns to do /(at)doing

44.in panic 害怕的,恐懼的

45.die of /from

46.speak /think highly of sb.47.be related/linked to 和…有關(guān)

48.have ….to do with

50.rather than而不是

51.turn down 把(音量)調(diào)小;拒絕

52.turn around環(huán)顧四周53.in the distance 在遠處

54.be known as/for/to

重點句型

1.The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2.She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3.The tall man was nowhere to be seen.4.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm 5.The face that she saw was that of an old man.6.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7.While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8.I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9.Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.10.Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.11.About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12.Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13.The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14.Hit the shark on the nose.15.Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.16.賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)

Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.Polly heard it hit the step.In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.重點語法：名詞從句

3模塊Unit 2 Language

重點短語

1.be made up of/ consist of

3.pick up

4.lift up

5.contribute to

6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control

7.have a word with/have words with

8.depend on

9.get to the point切中要害

10.at one time /at a time

11.as a whole/on the whole

12.turn …into /change…..into

13.stand for

14.what if….15.bring sth.with sb

16.mix…with …

17.be different from/ differ from..in..18.be replaced with / by

19.even though/ if

20.share …with..21.have an impact/effect on

22.take up

23.result in/from

24.come true/live(realize)one’s dream

25.undergo huge changes

26.look up

27.care about/for

28.make a decision

29.be due to

30.agree with/to /on

31.get along /on with…

32.over time

33.combine …..and / with

35.concentrate on 注意….36.put …together

37.take …into consideration考慮

38.in addition 重點句型

1.The language they created is what we now call Old English.2.When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.3.The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years ago.4.Upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.5.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.6.There are a lot of actions you could take to solve this problem.7.It takes up a lot of time traveling to Beijing.8.The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.9.There is a legend that says(saying)that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.10.A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.重點語法: 名詞從句

3模塊Unit 3 Back to the past 重點短語

1.arrange for sb.to do 安排….去做..2.go to a lecture / attend a lecture

3.pour out of 從….中傾瀉而出

4.take over

5.be covered with /by

6.protect …from…

7.prevent/stop/keep….from-

8.on rainy days

9.drive sb.crazy/mad

10.be involved in

11.take the time to do

12.prepare sb.to do /for sth

13.in good condition/in a good state

14.lead to

15.declare war against

16.set sail for

17.in memory of/in honor of …

18.carry out a surprise attack

19.in use /out of use

20.in return for …

21.manage to do/ try to do

22.no more / no longer

23.(be)on board

24.It was a different story for----

重點句型

1.I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2.All the people were buried alive , and so was the city.3.We are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.4.Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.5.They made Professor Zhang chairman of the society.6.A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.7.The money could be better spent on feeding , clothing and housing poor people.8.What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?

9.The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War.10.Not only was Rome a city and a republic , but it also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.11.The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.12.Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.13.In return for silk , China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.14.It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again reunited China in AD 589.重點語法: 賓語補足語與主謂一致

第五篇：高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)

關(guān)于任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素：事物的名稱、定義、形象，有關(guān)事物的智識或者知識，以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語必修二知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語必修二知識點1

Unit1 Cultural Relics

【重點單詞、短語】

1.survive 幸免，生存，生還

2.in search of 尋找

3.select 挑選

4.design 設(shè)計，圖案，構(gòu)思

5.fancy 奇特的，異樣的，想象

6.decorate 裝飾，裝潢

7.belong to 屬于

8.in return 作為回報

9.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)中

10.remove 移動，搬動

11.less than 少于

12.doubt 懷疑

13.worth 值得的，相當于…的價值

14.take apart 拆開

15.explode 爆炸

16.sink 下沉，沉下

17.think highly of 高度評價

【重點句型】

1.There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…

2.when的用法

was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時

was/were about to do… when….將要做某事…這時

had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時

3.China is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)

She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范圍內(nèi)的比較)

4.the way的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)

5.worth的用法

be(well)worth doing sth(很)值得做某事

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth

6.“疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語、賓語、表語

How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7.it做形式主語

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事實證明驕必敗。

8.what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語

What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.?名校課堂每天必讀

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟!

Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.【語法總結(jié)】

非限定性定語從句

非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明(注：通常和主句間用逗號隔開，不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)

限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的六點區(qū)別

區(qū)別一：形式不同

限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開，口語中使用時也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開，口語中使用時有停頓。

區(qū)別二：功能不同

限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別，如果去掉，就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：

People who take physical exercise live longer.進行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)

區(qū)別三：翻譯不同

在翻譯定語從句時，一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如：

He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽車被竊的那個人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀請了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

區(qū)別四：含義不同

比較下面的兩個句子：

I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一個醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)

I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一個姐姐，她是當醫(yī)生的。(只有一個姐姐)

區(qū)別五：先行詞不同

限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或句子;另外，當先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨一無二性的普通名詞時，通常要用非限制性定語從句，而不用限制性定語從句。如：

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得開車很快，這是很危險的。(which指drive toofast)

He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)

區(qū)別六：關(guān)系詞不同

關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語從句;另外，在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞有時可以省略(參見本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容)，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。

高中英語必修二知識點2

Unit2 The Olympic Games

【重點單詞、短語】

1.compete 比賽，競爭

2.take part in 參加，參與

3.stand for 代表，象征，表示

4.admit 容許，接納，承認

5.as well 也，又，還

6.host 做東，招待，主人

7.replace 代替

8.charge 收費，控訴

in charge 主管，看管

9.advertise I做廣告，登廣告

10.bargain 討價還價，講條件，便宜貨

11.one after another 一個接一個地

12.deserve 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)

13.deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得…(doing 表被動意義)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的動詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14.take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動

join in 參加正在進行的活動

join: 參加團體，黨派和組織，成為其中的一員(join the army;join the party)

attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等

【重點句型】

1.nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語：表示“…也不這樣”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2.So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 ：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。

3.So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞：表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。

4.not only…but(also)… 不但...而且...Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.(1)引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時，謂語動詞 就近原則。

(2)引導(dǎo)并列句時，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.【語法總結(jié)】

被動語態(tài)

一.概念：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

二.各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式

1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done

2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done

3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done

4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done

表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常和時間副詞now(現(xiàn)在), right now(現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present(現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment(此刻)連用。

5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done

現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever)since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.過去完成時的被動 had been done

7.過去將來時的被動 would be done

8.過去進行時的被動 was/were being done

9.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done

10.動詞不定式的被動式 to be done

e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三.注意事項

1.并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。

2.短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。

E.g.Time should be made full use of.3.雙賓語：一個賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。

E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5.→ I will be bought an iphone5(by mymother).→ An iphone5 will be bought for me(by my mother).高中英語必修二知識點3

Unit3 Computers

【重點單詞、短語】

1.solve 解決;解答

2.from…on 從…...時起

3.as a result 結(jié)果

4.so…that 如此…以至于

5.explore 探索，探測，研究

6.anyhow 無論如何，即使如此

7.goal 目標，球門，得分

8.human race 人類

9.signal 發(fā)信號，信號

10.type 類型，打字

11.in a way 在某種程度上

12.arise 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

13.with the help of 在…...的幫助下

14.electronic 電子的15.deal with 處理

16.watch over 看守，監(jiān)視

17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別

【重點句型】

1.certain和sure的句型

sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that從句：某人確信…

be sure/certain to do sth.肯定會做…

It’s certain that從句 肯定會

例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定會成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我確信他會成功的。

2.主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3.狀語從句的省略

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時, 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二單元)

高中英語必修二知識點4

Unit4 Wildlife protection

【重點單詞、短語】

1.die out 滅亡、逐漸消失

2.hunt 打獵，獵取

3.in peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?/p>

4.in danger of 在危險中

5.in relief 如釋重負，松了口氣

6.burst into laughter 突然笑起來

7.protect…from 保護…不受…之害

8.contain 包含，容納，容忍

9.affect影響，感動，侵襲

10.pay attention to 注意

11.appreciate 鑒賞，感激

12.succeed 成功，接替

13.employ 雇傭，利用

14.harm 危害

15.bite 咬，叮

16.come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

17.inspect 檢查，視察

18.according to 按照，根據(jù)

19.so that 以至于

【重點句型】

1.succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

succeed to sth 繼承某事

2.under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論

in use 正在被使用

3.do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害

there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害

4.be used to do sth 被用來做…

used to sth 過去常常做...be used to doing sth習慣于做某事

5.It won’t be long before… 過不了多久…就會…

6.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(將來)

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主動，進行)

With the work done, he can go out.(被動，完成)

【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二單元)

高中英語必修二知識點5

Unit5 Music

【重點單詞、短語】

1.roll 滾動，搖晃，卷，2.dream of 夢見，夢想

3.to be honest 實話說

4.attach 系上，附加

attach …to 認為有……(重要性、意義)

5.form 組成，形成，構(gòu)成6.earn 賺，掙得

7.perform 表演，執(zhí)行，履行

8.in cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢

9.play jokes on 戲弄

10.rely on 依賴，依靠

11.be/get familiar with 熟悉

12.or so 大約

13.break up 打碎，分裂

14.in addition 另外

15.sort out 分類

16.above all 最重要，首先

【重點句型】

1.dream of/about 夢想做…

2.to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實話

3.form the habit of...形成…習慣

in the form of… 以…形式

4.I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激.go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;編造 a5.as is often the case情況通常如此

6.It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣：很有可能發(fā)生)

He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在事實He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反)

【語法總結(jié)】

“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞后面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，但這時如果先行詞是人，要用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果先行詞是物，要用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。

Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.2.The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.3.How is the film about which I often talked to you?

4.Is this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?

注意：一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開，即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。

1.This is the bag which he is looking for.2.The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)