第一篇：大學(xué)英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯之社會篇

下面是大學(xué)英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯之社會篇，請考生熟悉記憶這些易考到的六級翻譯詞匯。小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活質(zhì)量 quality of life

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance

助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid

賑災(zāi)救濟金 disaster relief funds

人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流動人口 transient population

城市人口 urban population

農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population

出生率 birth rate

自然增長率 natural growth rate

負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate

普查 census

戶口冊 household register

計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood

優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治區(qū) autonomous region

民族 ethnic groups

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

第二篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復(fù)興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應(yīng)對 respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風(fēng)險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節(jié)Valentine's Day國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day萬圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother's Day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風(fēng)險投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國家 developing countries經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights版權(quán) copyright專利patent商標(biāo) trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學(xué)院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學(xué) key university211工程 211Project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination入學(xué)資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第三篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風(fēng)水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

春聯(lián)：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“?！弊值官N在門上(聽起來像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節(jié)來說至關(guān)重要，但甜食對于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰(zhàn)國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經(jīng)》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當(dāng)戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經(jīng)濟詞匯

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy

知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風(fēng)險投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom 經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 商標(biāo) trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid 賑災(zāi)救濟金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區(qū) autonomous region 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

節(jié)日詞匯

中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學(xué) Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學(xué) key university 211工程 211Project 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 學(xué)分制 credit system 入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務(wù)艙 business class

經(jīng)濟艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達(dá)列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠(yuǎn)洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業(yè)化 commercialize 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 傳統(tǒng)的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 agricultural modernization 醫(yī)療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經(jīng)濟走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil

第四篇：大學(xué)英語六級翻譯備考材料之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

大學(xué)英語六級翻譯備考材料之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

端午節(jié)翻譯材料：

中文材料：

端午節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷五月初五，千百年來，人們都以吃粽子和賽龍舟來紀(jì)念這個節(jié)日。端午節(jié)最出名的是賽龍舟，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南方省份。賽舟會（regatta）是為了紀(jì)念傳說投河自盡的正直大臣屈原。龍舟賽象征著人們搶救和追回屈原的努力，典型的龍舟長50至100英尺，寬5.5英尺，并排坐著兩位劃槳人。

參考譯文：

The Dragon Boat Festivalis celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.This regattacommemorates the death of Qu Yuan, an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The dragon-boat race symbolizes the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.元宵節(jié)翻譯材料：

中文材料：

農(nóng)歷正月十五日是元宵節(jié)，緊隨春節(jié)之后。古時候，人們提前二十天為“春節(jié)”做準(zhǔn)備，然而，元宵節(jié)為春節(jié)畫上了句號，元宵之后，一切歸于平常。元宵節(jié)是家庭團聚的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，最隆重的活動就是展掛各種各樣美麗的燈籠，故此，元宵節(jié)又叫“燈節(jié)”。

參考譯文：

The Yuanxiao Festival is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.It is closely related to the Spring Festival.In the old days, people began to prepare for the Spring Festival about 20 days ahead.However, the Yuanxiao Festival marks the end of the New Year celebrations.And after the Yuanxiao Festival, everything returns to normal.It is traditionally a day for family reunion.The most prominent activity of the Yuanxiao Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns.So the occasion is also called the Lantern Festival.以上就是有關(guān)節(jié)日的一些翻譯復(fù)習(xí)參考資料，建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)時注重一些涉及中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的常用表述，如農(nóng)歷（Chinese lunar month）、紀(jì)念（commemorate）、象征（symbolize）、傳說……（be said…）、家庭團聚（family reunion）、最隆重的活動（the most prominent activity）、一切歸于平常（Everything returns to normal.）等，在練習(xí)時，先不要看譯文，自己看中文試著譯成英文，在自己翻譯完之后對照參考譯文看看有哪些表達(dá)是自己漏譯或錯譯的，摘抄下來，每天復(fù)習(xí)一遍，只有平時多積累，才能在大學(xué)英語六級考場上在翻譯部分取得高分。天道酬勤，祝各位考生備考順利，最后取得自己理想的成績！

2013年12月份的四六級考試是題型改革后的首次考試，依據(jù)這次題型的考試內(nèi)容和特點，我們可以推斷一下2014年6月的考試特點，從而為之后的復(fù)習(xí)找到側(cè)重點?？梢钥闯觯敬畏g題材側(cè)重考察與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，體裁一般為說明文或介紹類的文章。這種類型的短文還是比較好翻譯的，不會有太多的生詞或長難的句子。

特點一：文章傾向介紹類

2013年12月的翻譯考查內(nèi)容涉及的基本都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，例如：中國結(jié)（The Chinese knot），茶文化（Chinese tea），中餐（Chinese food）等。既然主題有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，那么肯定會涉及一些有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的專有詞匯，比如說：團聚、祈求好運、帝王、瑰寶、造紙、火藥、福、和、皇室成員、指南針、印刷術(shù)、瓷器等等。很多同學(xué)吐槽單詞不會寫，但也不能空著，一定要想到合適的表達(dá)。其實，這些詞匯看似很難無從下手，但其實只有：帝王、造紙、火藥、福、和、指南針、印刷術(shù)、瓷器這些的翻譯比較固定，而其他的詞或短語則可以靈活地變通。例如 “皇室成員”不僅可以說成：the royal family，也可以譯成： the emperor's family, 或 the king's family。當(dāng)然要想靈活自如，備戰(zhàn)過程中背誦積累是必不可缺的。

特點二：相同表達(dá)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)

既然內(nèi)容都是有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，盡管主題不一樣，還是有很多表達(dá)會不可避免的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，比如：“相傳，中國的??于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了??，在明清期間，遍布全國，在六世紀(jì)傳到??”、“??常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運和辟邪”、“??在中國各地差別很大”、“在中文里意味著愛情丶婚姻和團聚”、“在古代，人們用它來??，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的”。這些句子具有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點，介紹中國各種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗都頻繁用到。所以我們可以把這些表達(dá)的英文變成模板句子進(jìn)行背誦。

特點三：題材貼近生活，翻譯靈活性強

改革后的四六級翻譯題材多貼近生活實際，容易引起學(xué)生的興趣。體裁多傾向于說明文或介紹性的文章，有時近似散文性質(zhì)，所以不會太難。另外，四六級考的是中譯英，特別是介紹性文章，有它固定的技巧，比如切分句子，添加主語，主語為“我們?nèi)藗儭敝苯幼儽粍樱ㄕZ的三類翻譯方法，四六級翻譯不求“雅”，抓住這些基本的技巧，做到“信” 和“達(dá)”就可以了。

總之，如前文所述，改革后的四級考試翻譯側(cè)重考查中國傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容，體裁多傾向于說明文或介紹性的文章，不會太難，容易讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生興趣與共鳴。鑒于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的題材已經(jīng)考過，所以今年應(yīng)該不會重復(fù)考查，但是題材易變，題材不會發(fā)生太大變化，還望大家多多練習(xí)相應(yīng)體裁的文段翻譯，如此才能得到切實的長進(jìn)。最后，希望大家做好充分準(zhǔn)備，積極備考，一舉通關(guān)！

第五篇：大學(xué)英語六級寫作翻譯必背句子及詞匯

英語四六級翻譯高頻詞匯

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學(xué)說;意見，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，發(fā)揚;提升;宣傳，推銷 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄 5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對照;比擬，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創(chuàng)造(性)的，有創(chuàng)造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進(jìn)食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對，正視;使對質(zhì) 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛(wèi);縛牢 12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(表,書);應(yīng)用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認(rèn);承認(rèn)

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭吵;失和的原因 vi.爭吵;反對，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾 22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結(jié)合;使重聚;使再聯(lián)合;再結(jié)合;重聚;再聯(lián)合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請求職者;投考者;候選人 24.via [.vai.]prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過，通過 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當(dāng)大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影響 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進(jìn)的;沖動的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

英語四六級翻譯題100個?？荚~組

1.at the thought of一想到…? 2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論? 3.at will 隨心所欲? 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有? 5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解? 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，? 7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地? 8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致? 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地? 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)? 11.on one's own account? 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)? 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己? 12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進(jìn)去? 13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)? 14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。? 15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。? 16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)? 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告? 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。? 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉? 20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理? 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于? 22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)? 23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之? 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循? 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的? 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);? 28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。? 29.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先? 30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地? 31.have an advantage over 勝過? have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件? have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事? 32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用? 33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意? 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致? 35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前? 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中? 37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的? 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計? 39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;? all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎? 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到? 41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。? 42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé)。? 43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。? 44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for? 45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉? 46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力? 47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。? 48.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用? 49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)? 50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。? 51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…? 52.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);? 53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥? 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。? 55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結(jié)? 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…? 57.attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料? 58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度。看法? 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果? 60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均? 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。? 62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面? 63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。? 64.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);have sb.at one's back 有…支持，有…作后臺? 65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄? 66.behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)? 67.be based on / upon 基于? 68.on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上? 69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏? 70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)? 71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義? 72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。? 73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。? 74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)? 75.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)? 76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。? 77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生? 78.blame sb.for sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上? 79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)? 80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機? 81.boast of(or about)吹噓? 82.out of breath 喘不過氣來? 83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之? 84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的? 85.take the floor 起立發(fā)言? 86.on business 出差辦事。? 87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事? 88.last but one 倒數(shù)第二。? 89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)? 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買? 91.be capable of 能夠，有能力? be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的? 92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;? 94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一?in the case of 至于…, 就…而言? 95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)? 96.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防? 97.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上? 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。? 99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地?100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語四六級翻譯常考詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire 包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand 民族復(fù)興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous 需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應(yīng)對 respond to 外部發(fā)展 external development風(fēng)險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge 文化篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人節(jié)Valentine's Day

國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day 植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day 愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day 國際勞動日International Labor Day 中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day 中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day 萬圣節(jié)Halloween 母親節(jié)Mother's Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year's Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance 舞龍 dragon dance 燈籠 lantern 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 掃墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones

賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty 京劇 Peking opera 昆曲 Kunquoper 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鳥 flower and bird 草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意

impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush 書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script 行書 running script 宋體 Song-dynasty script 工藝品 handwork/handicrafts 手工藝品 articles of handcraft art 社會生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy 知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy 經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production 生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business 民營企業(yè) privately-run business 中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth 經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns 投資回報率 rate of return on investment 衰退 recession 宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic

performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones “十二五規(guī)劃” the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風(fēng)險投資 venture investment

經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom

發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries 發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 版權(quán) copyright 專利patent 商標(biāo) trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電子商務(wù) e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息時代 information age 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rate 旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques 國寶 national treasure 人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People 故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum 長城 Great Wall

外灘 the Bund

華山 Huashan Mountain

黃山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔廟 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple 長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟 DunhuangMogao Grottoes

大興安嶺 Greater Xing'an Mountains 小興安嶺 Lesser Xing'an Mountains 天池 Heaven's Pool 布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 發(fā)源地 the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火鍋 chafing dish 煲；燉；燜 stewed 煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck 炒飯 stir-fried rice 油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 餃子 jiaozi 湯圓 tangyuan 餛飩 hundun 燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake 燒餅 sesame seed cake 小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 紅茶 black tea 綠茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陳酒 old wine/aged wine 燒酒 arrack 航班號 flight number 頭等艙 first class 商務(wù)艙 business class 經(jīng)濟艙 economy class 登機牌 boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢車 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直達(dá)列車 through train 特快 special express 高速火車 high-speed train 臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach 中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

到達(dá)站 destination

站臺 platform 地鐵 subway 加速 speed up 減速 slow down 超車 overtaking 倒車 backing 剎車 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving 教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育

exam-oriented education system 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

學(xué)院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重點大學(xué) key university 211工程 211Project 減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one's major 必修課 required course 選修課 elective course

學(xué)分制 credit system

入學(xué)考試 entrance examination 入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

報名

application/sign up 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 英語四六級寫作25個加分句型及一百個高

級詞匯

英語四六級寫作加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二

十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。英語四六級寫作高級詞匯

有的時候一個很好的單詞作用也是非常強大的哦~可以替換以下哈~這些都是傳說中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a“ h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different

and

attractive)，absorbing(something kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn't happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)英語四六級作文開頭句型6則寫法

1)對立法——先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2)現(xiàn)象法——引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)觀點法——開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....4)引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。

[1] ”Knowledge is power.“ This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.[2] ”Education is not complete with graduation.“ This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[3] ”....“ We often hear statements/words like those/this.[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ”....".5)比較法——通過對過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.6)故事法——先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。(建議少用)

[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.