第一篇：作文：心的大小

心的大小

今天，我看了一個師徒談?wù)撔闹笮〉男」适?，很受啟發(fā)。故事是這樣的：小林問師父：“心有大小之分嗎？”師父答：“沒有?！毙×钟謫枺骸澳菫槭裁凑f有的人心大，有的人心小呢？”師父說：“你想象一頭大象在心中。”小林答：“想好了?！薄澳阆胂蟠笙髸r所用的心，是一整顆心嗎？”“是?！薄霸傧胍活w綠豆在心中?！薄跋牒昧?。”“是用一顆心嗎？”“是的?！睅煾傅溃骸靶闹皇沁@一顆心，想的東西大，心就是大的；想的東西小，心就是小的啊。”

人心可大可小，小時一根毫毛即可填滿，大時則可以包容天地萬物。心界本是廣闊無邊，只在自己所想所念。中央電視臺有一廣告語謂之“心有多大，舞臺就有多大”，可見，人心所悟，悟大則大，悟小則小，并無定數(shù)。

看到一段話：“心小了，小事就大了；心大了，大事都小了；看淡世間滄桑，內(nèi)心安然無恙。大其心，容天下之物；虛其心，愛天下之善；平其心，論天下之事；定其心，應(yīng)天下之變。大事難事看擔(dān)當(dāng)，逆境順境看胸襟，有舍有得看智慧，是成是敗看堅持?！?/p>

昨天，碰見某人，跟我指指點點說這說那。我最瞧不起這樣的人，自私小器也就罷了，畢竟那是你的自由，但是還要裝聰明，就實在令人無語了。我臉上的笑容實在沒法假裝，只好找個借口逃掉了。畢竟，要我講假話，是絕對不行的。

當(dāng)心變大時，我們就多了一對眼睛、一雙手、一副耳朵。眼望不到的景物，心可以感受到；手夠不著的東西，心可以觸摸到；耳聽不見的聲音，心可以聆聽到。用心做事，可以明辨是非、洞察秋毫；用心做事，可以匠心獨運、巧生于內(nèi)；用心做事，可以八面來風(fēng)、生定慧根。世上千事萬事，唯有用心做事，才能把事情做大做好，做精做妙。

我們很難成為偉人，但可以擁有偉人一樣的胸襟。我們不可能干出驚天動地的大事，但可以用大境界的心態(tài)去做平凡的小事。

不要把心放在手掌上、眼皮下，要把心放在高山之巔、大海之上。置心于山巔，就會“山高我為峰”，“一覽眾山小”，飽覽無數(shù)精彩迷人的風(fēng)景；置心于大海，就會“自信人生二百年，會當(dāng)水擊三千里”，勇立潮頭，盡顯英雄本色。心有多大，舞臺就有多大；心有多大，世界就有多大。

第二篇：大小作文

2011

1、小作文：

Directions: Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to

1)extend your welcome and

2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points).Dear Friends, On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams.In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution.All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.All in all, although there are many things lacking, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime.Wish you enjoy your life here!Yours sincerely, Li Ming 親愛的朋友們：

謹(jǐn)代表北京外國語大學(xué)學(xué)生會，向來我校學(xué)習(xí)的世界各地的海外學(xué)生表達衷心的歡迎。

我很榮幸地向你們提出一些實用的建議。首先，這所著名學(xué)府的生活也許不像你們所期待的那么令人滿意。你們可能會陷入無盡的課程、大量的作業(yè)和考試。其次，盡管有這些課業(yè)，你們?nèi)詫⑾硎苓@所大學(xué)的生活。運動會、演講比賽、聯(lián)誼會和舞會等各種各樣的課外活動提供大量交朋友的機會。

總之，盡管有很多不足，我們的校園生活仍將是你一生中一段美好的歲月。希望你享受這里的生活！

您真誠的，李明

2、大作文：

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give you comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)參考范文

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely diverse ways.The person on the left airs his dissatisfaction and disappointment when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right is hurry to raise it up, with a sweet smile on his face.We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same scene.The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to both our society and our life.In the first place, as an extremely vital psychological quality, optimism brings us creative power to play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties.In other words, with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made.In the second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in dark and encouragement when we are dismayed.It is optimism, rather than genius and extraordinary ability, that inspires us to cope with any arduous task.With optimism, the goal we intend can be reached, and so can the hard nut be cracked.In conclusion, keeping optimistic encourages people to learn wisdom, humanity and self-confidence, and is a crucial and unavoidable aspect of any individual’s development of character and competence.參考譯文：

如圖所示，兩個人對同一件事情的反應(yīng)截然相反。當(dāng)瓶子倒下時，左邊的人表達了不滿和失望，然而右邊的人卻面帶微笑，急著把它扶起來。我們得知不同的人對同一事物看法不同。

這幅漫畫的目的是闡明保持樂觀對于我們的社會和生活都至關(guān)重要。首先，作為一種極為重要的心理素質(zhì)，樂觀給我們的娛樂帶來了創(chuàng)造力，點燃了我們對于工作的熱情，幫助我們克服困難。換而言之，如果悲觀，我們很難取得任何成績。其次，在我們身處黑暗時，樂觀帶來光明；在我們沮喪灰心時，樂觀賦予勇氣。正是樂觀，而非天才或卓越的才能，激勵我們應(yīng)對任何艱難險阻。擁有樂觀，我們才能實現(xiàn)計劃中的目標(biāo)，并且克服困難。

總之，保持樂觀可以鼓勵人們?nèi)W(xué)會獲得智慧、博愛和自信，因此是個人性格和能力的培養(yǎng)過程中不可缺少的重要組成部分。2011 Part A: 小作文

Directions:

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use”Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)Dear Bob, As one of your closest friend, I'm writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Around the World in Eighty Days.The primary factors for my recommendation as as follows.For one thing, this is a movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman,Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days.For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.Wish you enjoy the movie.Looking forward to your reply.(104 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming

參考譯文

鮑勃：

作為你最好的一位朋友，我寫這封信是為了向你推薦我最喜歡的電影之一：《八十天環(huán)游地球》。

我推薦的主要原因如下。首先，這是一部科幻電影，講述了一位英國紳士的一個激動人心的故事。菲力·弗格先生跟他的俱樂部伙伴打了個賭，并設(shè)法在八十天之內(nèi)環(huán)游了地球。其次，電影生動描述了他在旅途中遇到的困難和發(fā)生的故事。

希望你喜歡這部電影。期待著你的回信。

你真誠的，李明

Part B: 大作文 Direction: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay ,you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended measing, and 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnicing leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortuantely, the lake is already littered and teamed with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana skin, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many popular places are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.Nevertheless, it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.(255 words)參考譯文

如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已經(jīng)堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各色垃圾。在圖畫下方，有個小標(biāo)題寫明：“旅程之‘余’”。從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論：畫家想要表達下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景點，通過生產(chǎn)并丟棄大量的垃圾從而破壞了大自然的美觀。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。有些人認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。然而，我認(rèn)為我們必須充分關(guān)注這一問題。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力。水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。

毫無疑問，由于在其他收入很少的地區(qū)，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。重要的是旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。通過考慮環(huán)境保護因素，我們早就該提高人們的意識來扭轉(zhuǎn)這個現(xiàn)象了。

2010 Part B Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)文化“火鍋”：既美味又營養(yǎng)

文字說明：佛、解構(gòu)、人本、功夫、畢昇、儒、禮、后現(xiàn)代、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、道、仁、天鵝湖、啟蒙、京劇等

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the culture “hotpot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or swan lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內(nèi)外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)等哲學(xué)概念，以及京劇、功夫、天鵝湖等表演藝術(shù)。文字說明顯示：“文化‘火鍋’，既美味又營養(yǎng)?！?/p>

畫家的目的是告訴我們文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應(yīng)鼓勵和保持。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進文化發(fā)展和保護的一種方式，已經(jīng)不可或缺。另一方面，中國跟世界上其他快速發(fā)展的國家一樣，年久的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著消失在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的危險。如果京劇、功夫或天鵝湖從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的悲劇。

在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費時間的話，那么它就能得以保護。這對確保社會將來的繁榮和發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。由于成功的商業(yè)努力、政府堅定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候更明朗、更安全。Part A Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010 To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association 參考譯文

招募志愿者

2010年1月9日

為提高同學(xué)們的能力并豐富課外活動，研究生會現(xiàn)招募2010年4月7日在北京舉辦的一次國際全球化會議的志愿者。首先，應(yīng)聘者必須具有中國國籍、較強的職業(yè)精神、令人愉快的個性，年齡在35歲以下。其次，申請人需具有卓越的英文聽力水平以及流利的中英文演講能力。最后，具有相關(guān)職業(yè)經(jīng)驗的學(xué)生優(yōu)先考慮。有興趣參加的研究生請于2月1日之前在本班班長處報名。歡迎大家積極參加。

研究生會 2008 Part B: Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.（圖略）

文字說明：“你一條腿，我一條腿；你我一起，走南闖北?！?/p>

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, supporting each other with their powerful hands, two handicapped adolescents are continuing their new journey on the ground.Crutches left behind, they have successfully cracked the hard nut of lameness which might have confused the majority of the disabled.The caption indicates, “You have merely one leg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel all around.”

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to the issue of cooperation.According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficulty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss.Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life? The answer seems self-evident.On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation.On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the drawings to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other.On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”

2009 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, the Internet is a spider web of thousands of networks, linking schools, universities, businesses, government agencies, libraries and millions of individuals.Undoubtedly, the Internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.The exaggerative and impressive cartoon has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, something like information superhighways, the Internet can bring many conveniences into the school, home and office.With a basic computer and modem, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere and anytime.But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing, in addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain, with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.For another, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the computer.Accordingly, the challenge of the Internet means we should consider how we can use it, so that it won’t control us.Part A: Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and 2)make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第三篇：2013考研英語大小作文-萬能

2013 年考研英語大小作文萬能模板

考研英語小作文萬能模板

書信類：

一、.咨詢信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復(fù)

Dear Sir or Madam，As a ??, I am writing to ask if ??.??.I appreciate it if you could ??/I will be looking forward to hearing from you soon.兩句皆可）

Truly yours，Xiao xiang

二、投訴信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this to place a complaint against ??/ I venture to write to complain about ??（兩句皆可）the quality of ??I bought ??.During ?? has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another.For one thing，??, For another，??.Therefore，wish you would look into occurrence immediately and send me a replacement as soon as I possible.or I will demand a refund.Yours，Xiao xiang

三、邀請信 ★★★★★

寫作模式：發(fā)出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝 邀請信分為發(fā)出的邀請信和回復(fù)別人的邀請信。一發(fā)出的邀請信 分為邀請名人和邀請參加聚會.⑴ 請名人

Dear ??，We should be very grateful if you could ??/May I take the opportunity to you to ??.（兩句皆 可）.Please let me know as soon as possible if you come and when you will be able to make it.Sincerely，Xiao xiang ⑵ 請參加聚會 Dear ??，I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …….It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.……I am glad to tell you that …….There are also arrangements for ……, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.The dinner starts at …… so that we can have a nice and long evening.I would love for you to attend, so pleasure let me know your decision.Love，Xiao xiang

（3）回復(fù)別人的邀請信 ：一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請信

Dear ??，It，s an honor for me to be invited, but I deeply regret being unable to ??.??.I do hope I can have a chance to visit ??.Regretfully，Xiao xiang

（此種寫信格式為頂格式寫作 在考研英語作文中比較少見 但不失為一種新穎的寫作方法 可借鑒）另：附邀請信參考句式： ①It would give me/us great pleasure to have your presence at the Reception /Dinner/Ceremony to be held on ??(date)at ??（place）at ??（time）.②It is my pleasure, on behalf of ??, to invite you to visit our university for a week/to present a key-note speech on ??.③We are having /planning a ?? on ??(date)and we think it would be a good idea if you can join us.2 ★★★

四、致歉信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒

Dear Sir or Madam，I regret to tell you that I won t be able to ??.Consequently, I wish to know if it would be possible for you to ??.I apologize for any inconvenience I have caused, and thank you for your understanding.You can contact me at ??, or call me at ??.Yours Sincerely，五、感謝信 ★★★

寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝

Dear ??，Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ??, I very much appreciated your hospitality.??.I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time.Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye!I hope I can return your favors at ??very soon.Cordially，Sincerely，Xiao xiang

Xiao xiang

六、推薦信 ★★★★★

寫作模式:

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)In reply to ??(人名)request for a letter of recommendation, I have great pleasure to write this letter in his favor.??(人名)was working with me for ??(three、four)years in the capacity of confidential clerk.We are once very good working terms.??(人名)left me just because ??.During the years he was in my service, his work was highly appreciated bye everyone in my firm.He was conscientious to his work and responsible for his clients.I am sure you will find him strictly honest hardworking and intelligent in the best sense of the word, as I found his here.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

七、辭職信 ★★★

寫作模式: 提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復(fù)

Dear ??，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing form my current position in ??.Thank you very much for having given me this opportunity to take such a promising position in …….Though having …….I, unfortunately, find that…….First of all, ……, moreover, …….Therefore, I decided to quit this position after careful consideration.I wish you will considek my request.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

另：附辭職信參考句式： ①Looking back upon ??.②my present job doesn,t fall in with my previous training and strength.③However, As a young man whose primary interest is ?? rather than ??.④I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.⑤Please accept my sincere gratitude, as much as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.⑥I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to ??.八、求職信 ★★★ ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動機+希望取得面試機會、表示感謝

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to apply for the position of ?? you advertised in yesterday,s ??.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of ??university majoring in ……, and 4 expect graduation this June, not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …… My interactive personal skill and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.My complete resume is attached.I would be grateful if you could arranger an interview at your earlist convenience.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

九、請求信 ★★★

寫作模式: 介紹自己、提出請求+說明原因及其它事項+表達協(xié)議、期盼回復(fù)

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in the hope of your assistance to/ I would like to apply for ??/ I wonder if and you could spare some time to ??.(三句皆可)??.Thank you for your time and patience./ Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply./Looking forward to a prompt reply form you.(三句皆可)

Sincerely Yours，Xiao xiang

十、建議信 ★★★

寫作模式: 自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)

To whom It May Concern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)

As a ??, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.Meanwhile, I feel that it would be benifical to express my views concerning ??.In the first place, ??.I would also recommend ??.Last but not least, ??.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十一、賀信 ★★★★★

寫作模式: 說明事由并表達自己衷心的祝賀+展開評論事件、贊揚收信人+再次表達良好祝愿

Dear ??，I am much delighted to learn that ??.This is a special and happy moment for you and proud of your achievement.??.not only ??, but also ??.I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Xiao xiang

十二、訂購信★★

訂購信一般用于訂購某種貨物或機票、車票，屬于事務(wù)信件。在書寫訂購信的時候，最重要的是要清新明白地說明所要訂購的對象的數(shù)量、價格、規(guī)格等等，如果是機票、車票等，則須說明出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時間等。此外，寫明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫冗長的句子，因為此類信函以傳達信息為主，所以能讓對方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

下面是一封訂購飛機票的信函： Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown

十三、投訴信★★★

投訴信一般是針對質(zhì)量低劣的產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)，其送寄對象應(yīng)該是對方主管部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。寫投訴信的目的是為了讓對方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫這類信件最重要的一點是要實事求是，一定要遵守“簡明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對方的反感。

投訴信中應(yīng)該包含的內(nèi)容有：你所投訴的問題；該問題給你造成的不良后果；與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)，如商品簡要說明、購買日期地點等；你所希望的解決方法和最后結(jié)果。此外，還可以向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh解決問題的最后日期，并表示對所投訴問題的妥善解決充滿信心。

投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問題，以及解決問題的重要性；第二段可以解釋一下詳細的情況，提出與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)；最后一段一般是提建議，說出你所期望的解決方法。

以下是一封樣信：

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much..Sincerely yours，Li Ming

十四、捐助信★★

寫作模式：向有關(guān)部門提出捐助申請，申明捐助對象和理由，明確捐助方式或內(nèi)容，期盼回復(fù)。

To whom it may concern，I am writing to offer aid to …….How can I aid ……..? When I saw …….on television , it seemed

as through I also heard the voices of their hearts asking for help.I want to do whatever I can do to help ……..I would particularly like to donate ……..Thank you for taking my contribution into consideration.Please notify me when you find a suitable recipient , and send me his/her detailed information.Sincerely yours，Li Ming 其他應(yīng)用文：

便箋類 告示類

一、通知二、三、四、五、六、海報

啟事（招聘、尋物、招領(lǐng)、征稿、更正）演講稿 備忘錄 便條

以上（其他應(yīng)用文）詳見模擬練習(xí)復(fù)印版~

2013年考研英語大作文模板

2013考研英語大作文三大類模板，出題基本上在這三種類型，需要提醒大家的是：模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

分類一：不利于社會的現(xiàn)象 92-溝通 97-吸煙

98-虛假承諾 99-人口增長與環(huán)境 00-過度捕撈 06-偶像崇拜 05-孝順 11-環(huán)保

分類二：自身發(fā)展所需的品質(zhì) 94-交友 96-健康

03-獨立能力 04-發(fā)展

07-自信與挑戰(zhàn) 08-互助合作 12-樂觀態(tài)度

分類三：好壞分論 91-城鄉(xiāng)居住 93-電視廣告 09-網(wǎng)絡(luò)

分類三：好現(xiàn)象 95-希望工程 01-愛心

02-10-文化交流

模板一（分類一）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____ Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out that attention has to be paid to ___.(解釋現(xiàn)象,一兩句話足矣).There is no telling how our future will precisely be if we allow this phenomenon continue as it is, however, absolutely will it be a prospect horrifies everyone.By that time, social stability will on the edge of precipice.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to envisage realities and take effective measures before the situation turns from bad to worse.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over___.(___).For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ___ is very vital to us.(___).As is often the case, it is our unconscious behavior that aggravate the problem.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture and develop a harmonious social atmosphere.附上一些句子可以用在模板中：

1: To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we should reject the false behaviour and comply with the code of conduct consciously.2: behaviors which harm public order or violate social ethics 3: we should respect the surrounding w living in and behavior as a literate person.4: Nowadays, the absence of fundamental social ethic of many, if not the most, people may lead to a serious consequence.5: 道德方面 ___has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.模板二（分類二）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.[The caption in the drawing reads:"".] [Which may open the door to success.] Undoubtedly, through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims at reminding us the significance of ___.Owing to te quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, and this makes it easier for us to encounter difficulties on our way to success.Then we need ___ to surmount the challenge.Once a person lose___,he can hardly attain success.(例子，實例或虛例).When all factors are considered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___ really count in this competitive society.It deserves more attention and praising from the public.For one thing, our authorities should publicize the noble story of eminent people who attain outstanding achievement in their career, and set good examples for the children.For another, parents and teachers should cultivate children 's concept of the significance of ___ since childhood.例子：For instance, when we come to a difficulty in our study, work and life.[We should strengthen our mind, which will lead to a powerful impetus, to solve the problem.] Thus we will take a solid step towards success.Also, when we look back to history, we can find that the elitists____.模板三（分類三）

As is vividly/symbolically depicted in the picture/cartoon,we can notice that____.Through the thought-provoking illustration, the drawer aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of ___.As ___ is playing an increasing important role in our daily life nowadays.Just like a coin has two sides, ___ is a two-edged weapon.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.So to sum up, it is imperative for us to take effective measures aims at the disadvantages ___ bring to us.For one thing, our authorities should exercise strict control over ___.Person who attempt to destroy the normal order of ___ should be punished seriously, thus to establish a healthy ___ culture.For another, we should cultivate ourselves the capability of distinguishing right from wrong and utilize ___ moderately.Thus, we will enjoy a better life and develop a harmonious society.出題基本上在前三種類型，但分類四也不能丟。另外模板并不是作文，需要靈活運用才能拿更高分。

另不好現(xiàn)象中也有可以正面出題的題型，例如05-孝順11-環(huán)保，但一般來說從反面寫作容易些，就算給的圖闡釋的是一個好現(xiàn)象也可以從反面論述。但正面論述也要練習(xí)幾篇。

附加篇： 從類型上： 1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點二)。But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個缺點)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級)_____，the more(比較級)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________(第二個原因)*提綱式命題作文

提綱式作文既有論說文，也有議論文。它主要考查的內(nèi)容為：說明主題，分析原因或解釋做法。例如：1995年的試題“希望工程”中提綱的要求是：(1)Present situation.(2)Necessity of the project.(3)My suggestion.它要求考生解釋說明“希望工程”，分析開展希望工程的意義和原因，聯(lián)系考生自己提出一些建議或具體的做法。從提綱的要求上看，提綱式命題作文對聯(lián)系社會的要求不是很多，寫作難度也相對較小。它要求考生在正確理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)提綱去選擇素材。提綱提供了每段的段落大意，在開展論述時不能偏離提綱或改變內(nèi)容。提綱一般為三部分，考生應(yīng)針對提綱采用三段的結(jié)構(gòu)來開展文章。如：

Nowadays，China’s economy is fast developing.People’s living standard has improved a lot.In some areas，however，there are still many people living below the poverty line.They have difficulties for the very basics like food and clothes，let alone getting good education.What can we do to help these less developed areas in our country? I think we can do the following things.First of all，the government and our society must pay more attention to these less developed areas.The government should spend more money on the basic construction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural and artistic projects in cities.It should also encourage some private enterprises and companies to donate to these poor areas.Secondly，transportation is very important in less developed areas.We should help them build more railways and more roads so that the local people can benefit from the convenient transportation.It can also promote their communication with developed areas.Finally，technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas.Poor farmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easier access to money in the bank，such as getting loans to start businesses.All in all，so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developed areas，these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.再如：

Directions：

Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China.In your article you should(1)describe briefly the present situation of unemployment，(2)analyze the causes of it，(3)give advice for re-employment.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

There is an increasing number of workers，not only the middle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs.Some laid-offs thus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continue their studies.And those employed are also worried a great deal that someday they may lose their jobs.This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability，many re-employment service centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by the industrial restructuring and economic development across the country.In market economy，the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant.Another reason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor management and backward product structure，which made millions of workers jobless.Laborers from the countryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.Off-job doesn’t mean no job.There are plenty of opportunities for the laid-off workers to be re-employed.Take Shanghai for example，the city is developing into an international economic center，shifting its old labor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with new enterprises.But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if they want to be enrolled in these new posts.They must have certain skills.To many laid-off workers，they have to get job training to make themselves qualified and competitive in the human resources market.從主題上： 5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題

In recent years，people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is vividly depicted in the picture，it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line，either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs.Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life.However，it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats.On the one hand，no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication.But on the other hand，a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Accordingly，it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing，college students in expanding numbers get on line every day to learn the news，to study English by registering for web courses，to exchange information through e-mails with their net friends and to download their favorite music，F(xiàn)LASH，film and pictures.Being veteran on-line shoppers，they frequently purchase books，CDs at much lower prices.For another，once indulged in the fictitious world，people can barely concentrate on real life.Consequently，many students just chat on line or play computer games immoderately everyday，skipping many essential classes.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life，to connect you and me，and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.6.環(huán)境問題

the pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe.In the first cartoon，a man is scorching the earth on a chimney.In the second one，a famous ancient Chinese poet，Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory.We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。the drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution.There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization，proGREss and development.Unfortunately，as industry develops，so will the number of factories，and the amount of industry pollutants.We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.As a consequence，it is imperative for us to take drastic actions.On the one hand，the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet.On the other hand，there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.7.環(huán)境保護類

模板1：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to.Hence,.Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter,.A recent report also supported this view by.On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.(參見范文2)

模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that.Just as what is shown in the picture,.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China.If everybody behaves in this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity to.Moreover, it was reported that.Meanwhile,.Also,.Though , it is never the only way.What’s important, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility for society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.(參見范文7)

? 功能II：論證觀點

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點、表明態(tài)度。8.職業(yè)道德

the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business.In the first drawing，a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods.In the second picture，the administrative office，salesmen，breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect.In the first place，since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it，the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society.In the second place，it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage，encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later，but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.模板1：

We can see from the picture that , but.If , he would surely express.There are three reasons to explain why it happens to.Firstly, , which resulted from.Secondly, though ,.Consequently,.Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.(參見范文6)

模板2：

As is shown in the cartoon,.Take in the cartoon for example.This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.Nowadays,.Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also.Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon.First and foremost,.In addition,.All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society.(參見范文8)

It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case.But it is worthwhile.For one thing，to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly，serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from business—should be applied.For another，since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions，drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.9、身體健康類

模板1：

The picture.What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s.One the one hand,.On the other hand,.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to.To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(參見范文2)

模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that.It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are.has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of.Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of.In addition, all residents should be aware of.(參見范文8)

10、人口增長類

模板1：

The picture depicts a scene in which.The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner.Crowds of people are crammed in.Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources.Take for example.Given the fact that , we find that.To make it worse,.If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,.Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.(參見范文3)

模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is.The interestingly echos the.while we can imagine.We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population.The striking point is that.As a result,.On the contrary,.The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race..Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.(參見范文2)

11、情感類

模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from we can surmise that.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about.Not to mention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a.By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.(參見范文7)

模板2： , just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to.It is rather good news to.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are.In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點、或提出建議。

12文化交流類

模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates.The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by.I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.(參見范文1)

模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that.It partly owes to , and partly to.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.13、教育類

模板1：

As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that.It is discernable that.The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,.That is to say,.Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,.Secondly,.Last but not the least,.In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,.Therefore, it is an urgent task to.As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.模板2：

The picture shows.symbolizes.As is quoted in the picture,.It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with.One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to.Sometimes.On the other hand,.For example, , while.In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.14、人生價值類

模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which.The title of the picture further points out that.The picture is meant to.As far as I am concerned, I think.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where.A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that.It is known to all that , but it seems.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that.Ultimately, the trend boils down to.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that.Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybody’s mind.15、家庭關(guān)系類

模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates.This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.In fact,.There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that.The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view..It owes to.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,.Therefore, I strongly contend that.模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “ ”, which encourages.However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—.From the facial expression of we can read.Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which are responsible.For one thing,.For another,.As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of.The above analysis is best exemplified by.In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.16、社會熱點類

模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly.In the left picture , while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of.Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that.The pictures also make it obvious that we should.Admittedly, it is natural that.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to.In my opinion, what’s the more important is to.In short,.(參見范文1)

模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:.In this drawing,.Even.It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of.Though the drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in.If we let this situation of continues, it not only harms , but also prevents.Accordingly, we urgently call for.Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to.In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章模板：

一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點、進行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點和看法。

模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people have different views on.Some people support by claiming that.In their opinion,.In addition,.Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who.Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for.In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, my conclusion would be that.模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that.It can be seen easily that..We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that.For example, they firmly believe that.But they often neglect that fact that.Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that.Beside,.Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,.Moreover,.Lastly,.Therefore,.

第四篇：考研英語大小作文

小作文

Recruitment announcement

Do you want to be part of(組織/單位名稱)do you want to(工作帶啦的誘人待遇？)here comes your opportunity becoming(職位名稱).In order to assure its success, we will recruit …from….if you possess(應(yīng)聘者需要具備的素質(zhì)),you will be the ideal candidate we are looking for.To seize such wonderful opportunity, you just need to send your resume to….Tf needing more details ,please contact us at our telephone number 123456789.詢問信

Dear Sir：

I would like to inquire about some information on(主旨),I would be very grateful if you could reply as soon as possible.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning(主旨)available.we would be grateful for many further information you may be able to give us about the(主旨).Would you please tell me ….I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.邀請信

Dear ….:

I am pleased to invite you to participate in(活動名稱)to be held from 時間to 時間 in 地點.You are welcome to the party.The party will hold a lot of wonderful surprise for you ,so make sure you join us then.It will also be an opportunity for all of us to step out of our professional roles and really connect as people.活動名稱 is served st 6pm,and there are games afterwards.We hope you can conce, and look forward to seeing you by then.I am looking forward to your reply.祝賀

Dear …:

I am extremely glad to hear that you 成就in your ….I congratulate you on this achievement.It is excellment of you to 成就.as we all know, you are always intelligence, which is essential to 成就.Moreover, your diligence enable you to 成就.I think that is 主題句.There is no doubt that 成就.Having you as a friend , I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.I am sure, you will continue to challenge your self to ever greater success in your future career.求職信

Dear …:

I have read your advertisement in 地點of 時間for 職位, and should be grateful if you consider me as a candidate for the position.Keenly interested I am in the post of 職位 you have advertised on the job market because I think my major ,right personality and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.For one thing, ….For another, …

I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I am looking forward to your early reply.求學(xué)信

Dear…:

I wish to apply to admission to your department as a postgraduate student.As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in 現(xiàn)讀 university.I also wrote my reasons for my pursuit of the 出國讀的專業(yè) program.I will graduate from 現(xiàn)讀 university.I have always abtained straight a grades on all subjects.Besides, I have much practical experience.In a word , I am confident that I qualify for the past.It would be appreciative of you if you could send me relevant information at your earliest convenience.推薦信

Dear…:

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you.Now I am writing to recommend to you 推薦人 who wants to pursue 推薦人去干什么.推薦人was one of students in ….University.She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight a grades on all subjects.After graduation she worked in 工作單位 for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, miss… has great potential for further development in 學(xué)校/單位.Therefore ,I recommend her to you with no reservations.If any further information about her is required, please let me know.Yours sincerely，Li ming

申請信

Dear…:

I am writing to apply for 干什么.My teacher prof, 人 strongly recommended that 去干什么，telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.I have been….Ever since I was in elementary school.I hope I can grow up into a good … in your team, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful, I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li ming

請求求助信

Dear …:

I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been longing to … for a long time because I want to ….Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student, If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.Yours sincerely，Li ming

感謝信

Dear …，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your considerate and warm treatment when I was in ….What a good time I had in ….My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words, I wish I could repay it someday.Yours sincerely，Li ming

道歉信

Dear …，I must apologize to you for 主旨.It was very kind of you to give me such a good change.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know.It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry.The reason for my decision is that ….Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨o(jì)nce more.I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of ….Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.Sincerely yours，Li ming

介紹信

Dear …，Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 學(xué)校.I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person.He has various practical experience for more than three years.I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival.You can introduce the overall development of 單位/組織 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.Yours sincerely, Li ming

便簽（請假條）

Dear…，I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to ….I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet.So I have to leave this note for you.Besides I have ….So I won’t be ….Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.Take care of yourself.Yours sincerely，Li ming

英

1、cartoon Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation.As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO.The caption reads ,圖下的標(biāo)題翻譯.On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO.(this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO.The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications.Subtly conveyed from it.This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then 發(fā)表評論：

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO.On one hand, SVO.On the other hand, SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.舉例：

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step.It can be given a concrete example, SVO.Another good case in point is that SVO.In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.措施：

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately.For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相關(guān).For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主題 is vital to us.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.英2 It is generally believed that 詞 is a hot topic which is most talked about.As we can see from the table,第一圖主旨 increased decreased sharply from 數(shù)字in 時間 to 數(shù)字 in 時間（第二圖）steeply(slowly/slightly)while

This is something we should give more thought to.趨勢：（正負(fù)面皆可）

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future.The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.健康問題（good health）

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.（如何做）

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(意義)產(chǎn)品對消費者的傷害

對國家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.虛假宣傳

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy.False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.Private cars(私家車)The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.正直誠實：

好處:

1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.獲得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.實現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)

3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅持：（成功）

1、no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句 Olympic game 好處：

1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻愛心（災(zāi)區(qū)、世博）好處、意義：

1、contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship, 文化交流

好處：

1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.繁榮：thrive/boom/flourish/blossom 人口問題 解決問題：

1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man

2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money 交通事故

Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem 原因：

1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights

2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

A balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.1、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.一、身體健康 鍛煉 心理問題 減肥 知識分子 to develop good health 2 to keep regular exercise 3 to make more contributions to the society 4 to make do with bad diet 5 to neglect sports and exercise

二、職業(yè)道德及素質(zhì)類 虛假宣傳 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 排隊 鼓掌 文明言行 文明交通 謙虛 寬容 醫(yī)患矛盾 藥品回扣誠信 豆腐渣 家庭作坊衛(wèi)生 跳槽與商業(yè)機密 the sanitation problem of family workshops 2 the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業(yè)道德)3 low-quality products 4 the ignorance of sanitation 5 short of occupational disciplines 6 the false commercial advertising and promotion

三、工作就業(yè)前途 高薪

加班 技能 學(xué)歷 自立自強 創(chuàng)業(yè)

To find(searchhunt)the right career;to display talent and capability;to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas

四、環(huán)境保護 動植物保護 保護森林 水污染 汽車尾氣 沙塵暴 溫室效應(yīng) 節(jié)約資源 垃圾污染

The exhaustion of resources;pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.The convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.garbage output, such as plastics and glass.deforestation global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control human exploitation of natural resources

五、教育 上網(wǎng)成癮 上網(wǎng)交友 青少年犯罪 個人隱私 出國留學(xué) 知識學(xué)術(shù)欺詐 望子成龍 拔苗助長 應(yīng)試教育素質(zhì)教育 考試作弊 相互攀比 名牌 浪費 課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) 戀愛 兼職 占座 8090后 富二代 校園旅游 教育平等 獨生子女 農(nóng)民工子女 創(chuàng)新 迷信 溺愛 spoiled To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

Enable students to possess better job skill;1 prepare students for future employment;2 to enhance the quality of population;to promote scientific and technological level;3 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;one-child policy

migrant workers（農(nóng)民工）;impartial education opportunities overwhelming homework;quality education(素質(zhì)教育)a comprehensive renovation

六、人生價值 創(chuàng)新 勇氣 奮斗 勤儉 高瞻遠矚 奉獻 浪費 社會公德 幸福觀 勇敢 得與失 正直誠實 持之以恒 拼搏的奧運精神 讀書 To be fair and upright;honest person;economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;success derives from persistence Olympic motto read more books

七、情感 友誼 團隊合作 teamwork and cooperation 幫助 selflessly offering help 讓座 鄰里關(guān)系 捐款獻愛心

show love;provide assistance to others.Contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need Eager to donate money to charity

八、交流文化 中西方文化 民族文化 老外過春節(jié) 老外學(xué)書法 學(xué)英語 城市發(fā)展與歷史傳承

a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.Participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival Practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)Cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other.The traditional Chinese culture.Pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger

九、人口增長 人口質(zhì)量 小學(xué)生肥胖 養(yǎng)老與老齡化 性別比例

population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness the number of males outweighs that of females the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.十、家庭關(guān)系 養(yǎng)老 啃老

Young people are used to relying financially on their families

十一、社會熱點 黃天和諧社會 學(xué)術(shù)腐敗 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 抗?fàn)幘葹?zāi)眾志成城 交通旅游 國際化 堵車 寵物 農(nóng)業(yè) 酒后/疲勞駕車 黃金周旅游 traffic jams(堵車)the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.Traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol To keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike

十二、法律 合法致富 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 科技發(fā)展 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 電子交通 傳媒 動車

Get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure

網(wǎng)絡(luò)好處：share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;enjoy equal right t personal opinion;壞處：reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content;indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

第五篇：比較大小 教案

比較大小

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1、掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序，會比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。

2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生獨立思考，初步學(xué)習(xí)對數(shù)量的估計，逐步建立數(shù)感，理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對性，并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語言進行表述。

3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作與交流的意識與能力。

4、激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，發(fā)展思維能力。

二、教學(xué)重難點：

理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對性，并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語言進行表述。

三、教學(xué)重難點：

正確熟練地進行比較

四、教具準(zhǔn)備；

例4放大圖兩幅、投影片。

五、教學(xué)過程：

（一）、復(fù)習(xí)。

1、讀出下列各數(shù)。35 76 89 90 96 100

2、老師報數(shù)，學(xué)生在本子上寫數(shù)。六十九 九十三 八十 三十 一百

3、口答。(1)一個兩位數(shù)，高位上是5，低位上是9，這個數(shù)寫作()。(2)一個數(shù)，百位上是l，十位、個位都是0，這個數(shù)寫作()。

（二）、新授。

1、教學(xué)例5。

(1)出示小棒圖。教師問：左邊有多少根小棒?右邊有多少根小棒? 根據(jù)學(xué)生回答，教師板書； 42 37 教師追問：“左右兩邊的小棒，哪邊的多?(左邊多)42和37兩個數(shù)比較。哪個數(shù)大?”

學(xué)生回答，老師再做說明，42和37相比較，42大，37小，我們用“>”來表示它們的關(guān)系。(2)出示計數(shù)器圖。(3)讓學(xué)生觀察后問：

“左邊的計數(shù)器表示多少?右邊的計數(shù)器表示多少?”學(xué)生回答后，老師板書：23 25．又問：“23和25這兩個數(shù)相比較，哪個數(shù)大，哪個數(shù)小，應(yīng)該怎樣表示?”老師在○里填上“<”大家齊讀式子兩遍。另一幅圖提問個別學(xué)生誰大于誰?把你的想法說給大家聽一聽。

3、做課本第42頁“做一做”。

先讓學(xué)生獨立做題，教師巡視指導(dǎo)，對有困難學(xué)生可對照數(shù)目表，做完后集體訂正。

4、投影出示例6．

教師：紅球有幾個?(58個)藍球有幾個?(15個)黃球有幾個?(10個)大家一起從15數(shù)到58，數(shù)的過程體會到15到58要經(jīng)過好多的數(shù)。

教師告訴學(xué)生，58比15多得多，象剛才的題目我們就可以說，紅球比藍球多得多。請一個同學(xué)從10數(shù)到15，從中感受到l0到15比較接近，我們就可以說15比10多一些，象剛才的題目，我們就可以說黃球比藍球少一些

5、第43頁“做一做”

根據(jù)題意每人用“多一些、少一些、多得多、少得多”說一句話。

（三）課堂小結(jié)

大家說說今天有什么收獲？

六、教學(xué)板書

生活中哪些地方用到了“多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多”這樣的詞語？