第一篇：英語作文中常用的句子

Selections of Useful Expressions in CET Writing

人們認為：There is a(widespread/general)recognition that …

越來越多：be increasingly +popular, be on the rise

越來越少：become far and few between, become rarer, be on the decline

有助于：help to solve the problem, contribute richly/enormously to a better understanding of 重要的是：What really counts is

不很重要：make little/no difference, be of little value to

產(chǎn)生好／壞影響：have a profound influence on sth, have a undesirable effect on sth

好壞參半：a two-edged sword, a mixed blessing, like a two-side coin

是利是弊：a blessing or a curse

影響思想/態(tài)度：shape one’s thinking/attitude/character

作出努力：make persistent/ tremendous effort to do sth, take great pains to do sth

采取措施：take effective measures, take the initiative in doing sth

投入于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to doing

適應(yīng)：adapt/adjust to change, accommodate oneself to sth

提出論點：put forward/ come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

取得成功：attain/achieve success, achieve a goal

接觸社會：come into close/frequent contact with society

接觸新思想：be exposed to new ideas/experiences

引起注意：attract general attention

重視/強調(diào)；attach importance to, place emphasis on, give priority to

抓住機會：grab/seize/take advantage of the opportunity

獲得信息/機會：gain access to information/an opportunity

面臨困難：be confronted with difficulty/crisis/a tough situation

遇到困難：encounter/run into trouble/difficulty

克服困難：get over/ overcome/conquer difficulty

堅持理想：hold onto one’s dream/ideal

實現(xiàn)理想：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/desire/hope

夢想撲滅：The dream is shattered.很可能：There is much possibility that, chances are that

不大可能：The chance of doing sth is slim.沒有意義：There is no point in doing sth

獲取知識：acquire knowledge/skills

經(jīng)歷變化/挫折：undergo change/ hardships/setbacks

駕馭生活：be a better pilot of our life

深刻了解：have an insight into western culture, have a better understanding of, be fully aware of有新的認識：have a new perspective on sth

精通英語：have a good command of English

品味人生：savor life/youth

培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣：cultivate a good habit of

蒙受損失：suffer from heavy loss

感到壓力：feel overstressed/ under pressure/ tension

減輕壓力：reduce/relieve/alleviate stress/tension

阻礙：interfere with, get/stand in the way of, be an obstacle/barrier to success

開展運動：launch a campaign for/against sth, wage a war against AIDS/cheating on tests

遇到阻力：meet with strong/fierce resistance to

得到同意/批準：get sb’s consent/approval, grant sb’s request

提高社會地位：enhance/upgrade one’s social status

提高能力：sharpen/boost one’s skill/ability

挖掘潛力：tap one’s potential, give full play to one’s capabilities

參加考試/課程：enter(for)the examination/contest/a training course

參加活動：take part in/participate in/be engaged in extracurricular activities

開拓視野：broaden/widen/expand one’s(mental)horizons, broaden one’s outlook

樹立正確的人生觀：form a correct outlook on life, develop a right philosophy of life

應(yīng)用知識：put knowledge to practical use

思想開明：be open to new ideas

成為榜樣：be held up as an good example

生活充滿不如意/不公正；Life is full of minor irritation/injustice

聰明反被聰明誤：They outsmart themselves.心理因素: Psychological factors

應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育：exam-oriented education, quality-oriented education

填鴨式教學(xué)：cramming method of teaching

全面發(fā)展：all-round development

有修養(yǎng)：more cultivated citizens

人文知識：knowledge of liberal arts

德智體：cultivate citizens fit in health, rich in knowledge and tasteful in morality

有益身心：benefit sb both physically and mentally

專業(yè)知識: acquire specialized knowledge

關(guān)心分數(shù)/經(jīng)濟發(fā)展：concern oneself with grades/economic development

Tactics 1: How to Begin a Paragraph

Pattern 1Describing popularity

(1)今昔對照法

--While ten years ago the name of credit cards was only known to a small number of people, the concept of “buy now pay later” has been widely accepted.--While sightseeing used to be viewed as a luxury, tourism has become a household name for the vast majority of the working class.--Contrary to the traditional idea that honesty is always the best policy, now an increasing number of young people believe that honesty has been out of style.(2)數(shù)字應(yīng)用法

--According to a recent survey, in the last few years, quite a number of young people have chosen to quit their demanding but highly paid jobs.--According to a recent survey, three families out of ten have owned a personal computer in some major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou.--As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of those who ever cheated on tests at collage is alarmingly high.--Statistics show that the number of those who …is on the rise/decline.(3)反面論述法

--It is hard to imagine what the world would be like if computers suddenly vanished from our life.--It is hard to find a teenager who hates to follow fashion and sticks to a simple and plain life style.(4)其他句型

--Recently there has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether...--Recently a phenomenon has aroused wide concern : …

--As China quickens her steps toward prosperity, a disturbing phenomenon is causing considerable concern: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening alarmingly.--With China’s entry into the WTO/ the trend of globalization,--The past two decades have witnessed a rapid development in Chinese economy and a steady growth in people’s living standard,Pattern 2 Stating importance and significance

--…is playing a key role/part in …

--…is of vital importance/significance to

--There is no denying the fact that … is indispensable to …

--… has a profound influence on …

--The importance/significance of … cannot be overstated.--… has found wide applications in various fields.--The influence the popularity of the cell phone has on both individuals and society is worthy of note/deserves mentioning.As far as individuals are concerned… In terms of society as a whole …

Pattern 3 Explaining concepts or ideas

--There is a widespread old saying/proverb, “Haste makes waste”, which suggests/indicates that …

--There is a popular belief that …that is to say…

Pattern 4 Analyzing disadvantages and harmfulness

--However, the disadvantages it may cause cannot be ignored.First … To make things worse/Worse still …Worst of all …

--As a coin has two sides, so does the matter of …

Pattern 5 Stating different arguments

--When it comes to … / Faced with … quite a few people believe/ claim/ argue that …, but other people view it differently.--As far as … is concerned, opinions vary widely.--People’s attitude toward… varies from person to person.Some maintain that … They argue that … However, others think otherwise.They criticize…

Pattern 6 Exemplifying

1.個例法

--Take …for example.--… is often cited as an example.--Life is filled with examples.A good case in point is in…

--Just suppose what would be like if …

--Another good illustration is that …

2．群例法

--Nowadays advertisements are found everywhere.They smile to us from the television screen, or shout to us from the radio loudspeakers, wave invitingly to us from every page of the newspaper and magazine, pluck at our sleeves on the bus and escalator, signal to us from roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.--When Mexicans pilots land their airplanes in France, they and the ground controllers use English.When German physicists want to alert the international scientific community to new discoveries, they first publish their findings in English.When Japanese executives conduct business with Scandinavian businessmen, they negotiate in English.Pattern 7 Giving reasons

--This phenomenon is due to a couple of factors.For one thing …For another…A third factor is that …--It is significant to explore the reasons for this phenomenon.--The factors for the great rise in the teenager smoking are complex.Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money for cigarettes.Others place the blame on the neglectful parents who either fail to set a good example or don’t discipline children enough.However, the most important factors are psychological.There is a subconscious feeling on the part of teenagers that smoking makes them feel mature, tough and sophisticated.Pattern 8 Refuting

--It is true that living together can help one relieve loneliness and pressure experienced by college students, especially those whose families are far away from college.But it should be pointed out that cohabitation usually involves sex.--One may argue that…I don’t think this argument holds water.--Though those people who think…h(huán)ave some justifications in that …, but what they fail to understand is that …

Pattern 9Giving personal opinions

--From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that …

1.贊成/反對態(tài)度

--In my opinion, I am in favor of …

--To most college student, the advantages of taking up a job immediately after graduation outweigh those of continuing studies.--In my view, the disadvantages of … outweigh the advantages.2．不偏不倚態(tài)度

--As I see its, it is hard to determine which is better: to work at a small business or at a large business.Either has its own advantages and disadvantages.The key point lies in the fact that …

--The dink family, though unconventional in Chinese society, has both merits and dismerits.Whether you like it or not often depends on one’s personal view of life.Pattern 10 Taking measures

--To our delight, there is growing awareness of …

--No easy method is at hand, but … might be the first step.--It is high time something was done to cope with this problem.On one hand, … On the other hand, …

Tactics 2: How to End a Passage

--As long as we take a sensible and responsible attitude toward/approach to this issue, we shall be able to lead a happier life.--Only when everyone takes the initiative in doing … shall we be able to attain our goal of building our nation into an ever-richer country.--Only when students are informed that such offences are serious can academic dishonesty be effectively discouraged and students develop in a healthy way both academically and morally.--adjust ourselves to the rapidly changing world ahead.--prepare ourselves for the various challenges confronting us ahead.

第二篇：英語作文中100個常用短語句子（定稿）

英語作文中100個常用短語句子

1．隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

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英語作文中100個常用短語句子

22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35．打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當承認 Admittedly，41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

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英語作文中100個常用短語句子

45．因特網(wǎng) the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．長遠利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

/ 5

英語作文中100個常用短語句子

65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to…

71．社會地位 social status

72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接 /間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

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英語作文中100個常用短語句子

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on…

92．適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly，99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word，100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.5 / 5

第三篇：高考英語作文中的萬能句子

2014新東方小編匯總了高考英語作文中的萬能句子。

開頭:

1，Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近,……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.2，The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has

brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題.3，Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.4，It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為…… 5，Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……

6，With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為……

7，A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……

引出不同觀點:

1，People's views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……，然而其他人卻認為…… 2，People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解.3，Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.4，There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……，人們的觀點大不相同.5，Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。

結(jié)尾

1，Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……

2，Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……

3，There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.4，All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:

1，It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.2，It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 3，There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問,對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.4，Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

5，Only in this way can we … 只有這樣，我們才能…… 6，It must be realized that …我們必須意識到……

預(yù)示后果:

1，Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.該是采納……的建議，并對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。

2，No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會……

3，It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

1，F(xiàn)rom my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.2，I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點…… 3，Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言,我站在……的一邊.4，I sincerely believe that …我真誠地相信……

5，In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我個人看來,做……比做……更明智.給出原因:

1，This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，…… ,2，Why did …? For one thing …，for another ….Perhaps the primary reason is…

為什么會……?一個原因是……，令一個原因是……;或許其主要原因是……

3，I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

1，Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.2，The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

3，People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

1，As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，…… 2，It was obvious that …很顯然,….3，It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …

可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……

4，It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …

認為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……

5，There is no evidence to suggest that … 沒有證據(jù)表明……

2014高考英語作文模板：圖畫/圖表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ______(情況一：圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).③On the other hand,(the right/second)picture informs us that ________

(情況二：圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示圖畫/表寓意).【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述圖/表一內(nèi)容：如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________

(描述圖/表二內(nèi)容：如果是一個表，則右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________

(提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).2014高考英語作文模板：意義闡述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主題句).② ________(擴展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一個層面).④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二個層面).⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(總結(jié)句)

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主題句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② ________(擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一個層面).③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(總結(jié)句).2014高考英語作文模板：原因闡釋段

【示例一】

① There are many reasons responsible for(accounting for)this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that ________(理由一).③The second reason is that ________(理由二).④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三)

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一).③What is more, ________(理由二).④ ________(理由三)also plays a role in it.2014高考英語作文模板：建議措施段

【示例一】

① Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ________(方法/建議一).③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建議二).④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(總結(jié)自己的觀點/建議/態(tài)度).【示例二】

① In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________(方法/建議一).③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建議二).④Therefore, /Thus, /Only in this way can we ________(段落總結(jié)句).2014高考英語作文模板：趨勢預(yù)測段

【示例一】

①

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that _______(主題).③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(觀點/態(tài)度).④Only by ________(段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】

①The effects of … can be boiled down to two major ones.②First, ________(影響一).③More importantly, ________(影響二).④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).2014高考英語作文模板：舉例說明段

【示例一】

① There are many cases/examples to explain ________(主題句).②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________(闡述例子), ________(可進一步闡述).③The second example is that… /In addition, …/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________第二個例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個反面例子).④Therefore,/ Only ________can ________(總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句)

【示例二】

① ________(觀點句).It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by…(例子).② ________(闡述例子).③________(進一步闡述例子).④Therefore, ________(段落總結(jié)句：進一步總結(jié)觀點句的必要性和重要性).2014高考英語作文模板：觀點闡釋段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主題)is under way in China.②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy(groundless)it is.③As a matter of fact, ________(進一步說明).【示例二】

① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主題).②

As part of domestic modernization, _____ needs to be developed urgently in china, for __(進

一步

說明).2014高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances/ development of _____ in recent years, ____ has _____(引出現(xiàn)象).②However, _____has _____, as ________(提出問題).③As a result, ________(指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology(electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ___(引出現(xiàn)象).②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ____________(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象)

2014高考英語作文模板：利弊說明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.②There are two major arguments that can be made for.③For one thing, ____can bring ___ to____(優(yōu)點一).④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________(優(yōu)點二).⑤But we must not lose sight of/ ignore the fact that there are also drawbacks to ____ , among which are ________(列舉缺點).⑥For instance, it can be ____to _____(舉例說明).⑦In addition, many people find it ____(形容詞)to ____(第二個缺點).【示例二】

① Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主題),(thinking/ believing/arguing…)②They point out the fact that _____(支持的第一個原因).③They also argue that ________(支持的另一個原因).④There might be some truth in these people’s belief.⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.⑦They firmly point out that ________(反對的理由)

2014高考英語作文模板：歸納結(jié)論段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出結(jié)論).②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned, is that ________(給出原因).③It is high time that we ________(發(fā)出倡議).【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(結(jié)論).②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(進一步總結(jié)).

第四篇：高考英語作文中的萬能句子

寫作套路

但凡應(yīng)試書信，逃不出三種段落：

(一)開頭段：四大內(nèi)容

1、問候;

2、自我介紹;

3、寫信背景;為什么會寫這封信

4、寫信目的;寫這封信想達到什么目的(緊扣題意）

(二)中間段：具體問題+具體分析（羅列題目要點）;

(三)結(jié)尾段：客套話。

口訣：

開門見山說意圖

咨詢建議123

不同內(nèi)容可分段

感謝客氣不可少

期待回信成老套

【經(jīng)典套話】

(一)開頭段：靈活地去寫四種內(nèi)容：

1、問候;

How are you doing?

How is everything going?

How is life treating you? How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于這次活動的細節(jié)

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.[/color] 很高興收到你在4月9號的來信

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.很高興得知你將來拜訪中國

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我正寫這封信感謝我在美國你對我的幫助

2、自我介紹;

I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who...【李華同志的個人簡歷】

由于我們在考場上的身份幾乎年年都是李華，因此我們在這里有必要了解一下李華同志的一些個人情況。當然，這位同志的個人情況是可以有我們自己人為設(shè)置的。為了給閱卷老師留下一個好印象，我們將李華同志的個人簡歷概括為：一個人見人愛的好孩子。

hardworking

diligent

help my parents to do housework

take part in CCTV national English speech competition

won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition

vice monitor

vice chairman of the students’ union

worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games

worked as a volunteer for the 21st century

have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.3、寫信背景(寫信的緣由)

I heard that...My teacher told me...I am informed that...I learned that...我得知...I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...You said in your last letter that...4、寫信目的;

Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【七種最常見書信的“寫信目的”部分的最佳寫法】

自薦信：

Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感謝信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀請信：

Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建議信：

Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：

Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.告知信:

Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.(二)中間段：具體問題(主題句)+具體分析(拓展句)

【六種最常見書信的“中間段”最佳寫法】

自薦信：寫自己的優(yōu)勢

寫法一：

There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...寫法二：

I have three main advantages.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...寫法三：

I have the confidence that I can handle the job.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感謝信：寫對方為你所做的事

Every time I(看照片、看錄像、看那段時間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷), I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to(對方做的第一件事).Besides, you(對方做的第二件事), which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember(對方做的第三件事), considering that,(第三件事情的意義).Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀請信：描述具體的活動內(nèi)容，如活動主題、意義、地點、時間、參加者和其它事項;

Here are some details for the activities.To begin with,(活動主題或活動目的，如：the theme of the contest is “human and the nature”, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive.)Moreover,(活動的地點和時間，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.)What's more,(活動人員，如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.)Finally,(其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655.)

建議信：寫給對方的具體建議

寫法一：

There are several simple suggestions for you.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...寫法二：

Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...寫法三：

The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...求助信：寫具體需要幫助的事項

Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems.To begin with,(困難一),which has annoyed me for quite a long time.Moreover,(困難二), for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,...常用句型：(做某事有困難)

1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.常見困難：

【生活方面】

與人相處 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.(和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處)

把握時間 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.(安排和利用每天的時間去做有意義的事情)

明確目標 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.(知道我生命的目的和未來的目標，以便每天充滿激情地過著“目標驅(qū)動”的生活)

以下大家整理出來了高考英語作文中的萬能句子。對考生會有很大幫助的。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern.最近,……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……

Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……

引出不同觀點:

People's views on … vary from person to person.Some hold that ….However, others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為……

People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。

結(jié)尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論……

Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

該是采納……的建議,并對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫無疑問,對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能……

It must be realized that …我們必須意識到……

預(yù)示后果:

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言,我站在……的一邊.I sincerely believe that …我真誠地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我個人看來,做……比做……更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二，……;第三,……

Why did …? For one thing …,for another ….Perhaps the primary reason is…

為什么會……?一個原因是……,令一個原因是……;或許其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很顯然,….It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …

可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …

認為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 沒有證據(jù)表明……

如何連接

強調(diào) still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.一、段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First，____ Second，____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them，_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why？

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，______.What's more，_____.Most important of all，______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First，we can______ 5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this，the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides，______also has its own disadvantages，such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless，I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example，_____，while_____.Comparing this with that，however，I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally，I believe that_____.Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society，______.So it's urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society，it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part，I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion，I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least，______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However，from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means，we may not control this trend，and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly，so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英語作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經(jīng)久不衰?。?.大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現(xiàn)象本質(zhì) / 隱私（這個我也不懂）4.動機類（這個說的優(yōu)點玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創(chuàng)新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經(jīng)典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機會類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創(chuàng)造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭/大眾觀點類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、9.Neville Chamberlain（內(nèi)維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創(chuàng)造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規(guī)則：

在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實際上大題也是技巧性最強的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細審題。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個學(xué)科的哪個章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。

第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數(shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實際。如果本題是論述題，則根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評價；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語再復(fù)述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結(jié)。這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復(fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關(guān)原理說明“以德治國”與“以法治國”的關(guān)系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細讀題目，題目中已經(jīng)告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國和以德治國是鄧論中的內(nèi)容，因此要考慮將兩個學(xué)科結(jié)合起來答題。表面上看題目中有兩個基本概念以法治國和以德治國，聯(lián)系到馬哲，以德治國便是是道德問題，是上層建筑；以法治國便是法制問題。如此以來，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國，以法治國，上層建筑，道德與法制的關(guān)系，以法治國和以德治國的關(guān)系。然后聯(lián)系實際，這一步?jīng)]關(guān)系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結(jié)，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國和以德治國相結(jié)合。

下面我們看一下標準答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認為道德與法制既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別，二者的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關(guān)系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認為，社會的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑的產(chǎn)生、性質(zhì)和變化；上層建筑反作用于經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。社會主義的法律和道德是社會主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展有重大意義。

3)以法治國和以德治國又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國的概念；以德治國的概念；以法治國和以德治國的關(guān)系。

4)把以德治國和以法治國緊密的結(jié)合起來，是建設(shè)有中國特色的社會主義的要求，也是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡單了？上面是我總結(jié)的幾條關(guān)于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分數(shù)再也沒有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個科學(xué)的哪個章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數(shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評價，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語再復(fù)述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結(jié)。

這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復(fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒有提過辨析題，辨析題就是一個分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬不要盲目的說其對錯，例如一些題目的前半部分是對的而后半部分產(chǎn)錯的，有的題目說的不會面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結(jié)果，要求從結(jié)果的好與壞來判斷所運用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。

2、要求規(guī)范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進而用方法來分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊涵的知識。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據(jù)知識體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據(jù)是材料中的重點語句，對重點語句進行范疇歸屬判斷，進而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時應(yīng)注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識體系的大范圍。

4、應(yīng)注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說明所持方法（手段）是錯誤的。

錯誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來存在的聯(lián)系。

5、應(yīng)對材料進行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對應(yīng)。找出所包含條件（重點語句），回答時決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細化成幾個方面，與材料層次對接，用材料替代原理，一一對應(yīng)。

四、檢查階段：

1、應(yīng)注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒有用完，說明前面所述知識點還有缺漏，應(yīng)補齊。

2、檢查重點語句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規(guī)范。是否按照：原理———方法———實踐分析的步驟。

五、復(fù)習(xí)的基本要求：

1、應(yīng)分層對知識進行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點語句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關(guān)系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發(fā)點。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識點的落腳點，也是材料引入的關(guān)鍵?！霸趺崔k”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應(yīng)與重大時事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯(lián)系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細化、歸并入課本的基本點。

5、應(yīng)對所有知識進行規(guī)范化整理，一方面，把所有知識分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個

角度進行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細化）；第

三、應(yīng)注意知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，進行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強訓(xùn)練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細審題并抓關(guān)鍵詞。大多數(shù)分析題是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的。答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發(fā)散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個學(xué)科的哪個章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。對跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的題目，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。審題可以運用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向?qū)忣}法：先搞清楚題目問什么？有幾問？然后帶著問題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復(fù)審題，節(jié)省寶貴的考試時間。

（2）尋找關(guān)鍵詞：抓關(guān)鍵詞語，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關(guān)的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現(xiàn)在題干的表述或材料中，也會明確出現(xiàn)在題后的設(shè)問中。通過分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結(jié)論性或傾向性的話語，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關(guān)信息（注意不要沉溺于細節(jié)、事例或者數(shù)字），同時搜索、提取大腦中平時儲存的相關(guān)知識，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時注意：

（1）凡問現(xiàn)象的問題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現(xiàn)象之后隱含的實質(zhì)（本質(zhì)），這才是重點。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關(guān)原理，然后再聯(lián)系材料中的現(xiàn)象進行分析、評述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問題注意層次性，要行文規(guī)范，簡潔干練，表述準確，答案能緊扣要點，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統(tǒng)一歸進了分析題中，其形式獨特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點，這里就單獨列出再講述一下其答題技巧?？忌诮獯鸩牧戏治鲱}時要注意兩點：一要注重聯(lián)系實際，材料歸納出來后，用相關(guān)的事實理論做依據(jù)進行分析。二是結(jié)合理論分析問題時，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個點，答題時就要將這幾個點答全，每個點不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點說到。解答材料題時，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點一一羅列出來，便于閱卷教師找到要點。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準確選擇與解題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識。這是解

題的主導(dǎo)部分，是命題的出發(fā)點、立足點和依據(jù)。要準確、簡潔地回答出有關(guān)理論知識內(nèi)容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據(jù)。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關(guān)于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關(guān)信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問題，問題的要求又進一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細而快速地閱讀材料。認真研讀試題材料，準確把握材料內(nèi)容，深挖材料內(nèi)涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現(xiàn)象，提出幾種觀點的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數(shù)圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長短也各異，有的十分簡短，有的篇幅冗長。不管材料以何種形式出現(xiàn)，認真閱讀材料是基礎(chǔ)，掌握其中信息是關(guān)鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復(fù)的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標注，對重要的核心句或者關(guān)鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時直接應(yīng)用，避免大量的重復(fù)閱讀，造成無為的浪費。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問題。在答題論述時，要求做到觀點和材料的統(tǒng)一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎(chǔ)理論知識，聯(lián)系題中的材料進行分析論述，把理論與實際、觀點與事實結(jié)合起來，即做到事理交融，觀點統(tǒng)帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點，或用觀點分析材料，或用材料論證觀點。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡短有力地做好小結(jié)。在小結(jié)部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結(jié)尾部分，是解題的落腳點。在結(jié)尾時，或針砭時弊，或點明意義，或聯(lián)系自身，這些都要從題意出發(fā)，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡練、視角豐富，達到用畫龍點睛、升華主題的目的就可。