第一篇：雅思閱讀如何迅速定位答案

眾所周知，雅思閱讀考試考查大家的scan reading 和skim reading 的能力，需要大家能夠快速發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中定位詞在原文中的位置，然后解決題目。其實(shí)這也是我們以后真正進(jìn)入學(xué)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，在完成一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文之前必定要收集大量的背景材料，但是時(shí)間是有限的，所以必須要在大量的學(xué)習(xí)資料中快速篩選出有用的，摒除無(wú)用的，這就是快速閱讀快速定位的能力。但是在雅思閱讀考試中，這種能力其實(shí)是被細(xì)化到了40道題目當(dāng)中，如何在1個(gè)小時(shí)的有限時(shí)間內(nèi)挑出對(duì)于答題有幫助的內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀，是提高雅思閱讀成績(jī)的重要途徑。但是很多同學(xué)就是找不到定位詞所在原文中的位置，結(jié)果覺(jué)得閱讀考試時(shí)間不夠用。根本原因是什么呢？很大一部分是因?yàn)椴涣私庋潘奸喿x定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的形式：

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，有4種形式：

定位詞的AA替換：也就是說(shuō)，題目劃出的定位詞在原文中出現(xiàn)的形式是一模一樣的，常見(jiàn)有人名，地名，數(shù)字或年代等。

定位詞的AB同詞替換：也就是說(shuō)，定位詞在原文和題目出現(xiàn)的形式雖然是同一個(gè)詞，但是詞性卻發(fā)生了變化。例如：劍橋雅思4的Test1 的Passage 2 鯨魚(yú)的感官的那篇文章中的第25題，定位詞是habitat，而原文是inhabit定位的。

定位詞的AB異詞替換：也就是說(shuō)，定位詞在原文和題目出現(xiàn)的形式是同義詞替換的方式。例如：劍橋雅思4的Test1 的Passage 1 熱帶雨林那篇文章中，第12題，定位詞是rainforest to be protected, 原文是rainforest conservation同義替換。

定位詞的AC替換：定位詞在原來(lái)和題目是同義結(jié)構(gòu)替換出現(xiàn)的：例如劍橋4Test4的passage 1 的第6題，定位詞是 gifted athletes，原文是individuals possessing the unique complement of genes 同義替換。

第二篇：2014-08-25_如何做到雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞定位（范文模版）

如何做到雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞定位

朗閣海外考試研究中心

眾所周知，要想攻克雅思聽(tīng)力，并不是僅僅依靠深厚的聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)就可以了。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生去裸考，聽(tīng)力也不能一下子就拿到7分以上，由此可領(lǐng)略到雅思聽(tīng)力的威力。不過(guò)從不少同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以得知，雅思聽(tīng)力不但要有深厚的功底，還要掌握關(guān)鍵的技巧，只有這樣才能拿到理想分?jǐn)?shù)，笑傲雅思考場(chǎng)。那么接下來(lái)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家給你獨(dú)家講解雅思聽(tīng)力最重要的技巧之一：關(guān)鍵詞的定位。

首先，雅思題型大體以填空題和選擇題為主，我們來(lái)按照題型逐一講解。

一、填空題關(guān)鍵詞定位

1.注意限定詞。此處的限定詞又可分為以下幾種：

(1)時(shí)間限定。就是題目中給的一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或者包含時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的31題：

By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.這道題目中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)時(shí)間，那么2008首先就成為首要目標(biāo)。只要聽(tīng)力原文中念出了2008，那么意味著答案已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了。同樣的在Cambridge 7 Test 4 Section 4的37題：In 1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.這道題目中很多背景單詞是比較難的，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)比較生疏，但是學(xué)生可以不用聽(tīng)懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就隨之而來(lái)啦。

(2)地點(diǎn)限定。也就是題目中出現(xiàn)的大寫(xiě)的地點(diǎn)名詞。比如 Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37題：

Average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.在這道題目中，學(xué)生必須注意的就是Antarctica這個(gè)地點(diǎn)限制，要不然就會(huì)掉入雅思的陷阱中。因?yàn)轭}目中首先出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)1700 kilocalories, 稍微不注意的學(xué)生就會(huì)趕緊寫(xiě)上去，但是這個(gè)數(shù)字卻是UK的。

(3)專有名詞和數(shù)字限定。就是指題目中出現(xiàn)的任何大寫(xiě)的單詞和數(shù)字。因?yàn)檫@類詞在題目中會(huì)非常顯眼而且在聽(tīng)力原文中不會(huì)被替換掉，所以這類詞就充當(dāng)了指向標(biāo)的功能。希望學(xué)生能夠把握住。

(4)程度限定。就是題目中出現(xiàn)的一些程度副詞，比如形容詞的最高級(jí)。Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句話：world’s highest, coldest and windiest continent.在這句話中學(xué)生是最好抓關(guān)鍵詞的，只聽(tīng)三個(gè)最高級(jí)的詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)被替換掉。其它程度限定詞還有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。

2.主謂賓劃分。

其實(shí)劍橋中很多題目沒(méi)有明顯的指向標(biāo)，在這種情況下，學(xué)生一定要抓住題干中的主謂賓，尤其是主語(yǔ)。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33題：

People say that one problem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.我們可以通過(guò)劃分主謂賓化繁為簡(jiǎn)。題干中明顯的主語(yǔ)是problem, 問(wèn)題是lack什么，劃出這兩個(gè)詞其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2 Section 3的30題：

The benefit of this research is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.此題中無(wú)關(guān)信息很多，我們要火眼金睛地定位到主語(yǔ)就是benefit, 等著后面出現(xiàn)形容詞即可。

填空題中關(guān)鍵詞很重要，但是另外一條真理就是，所要求填的空附近的關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)生必須知道什么意思，并且熟知其替換詞。否則，即使你知道哪個(gè)是關(guān)鍵詞，不知道什么意思也是徒勞無(wú)功，無(wú)力回天。

其實(shí)，當(dāng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)填空題不再是難題的時(shí)候，說(shuō)明聽(tīng)力水平大約就已經(jīng)達(dá)到5.5分或以上了。這時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)更兇悍的選擇題才是聽(tīng)力中的狠角色。

二、選擇題的關(guān)鍵詞定位

1.填空題的關(guān)鍵詞劃分完全可以適用于選擇題。比如先劃限定詞，其次是主謂賓。那么關(guān)于時(shí)間限定中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的限定，這里筆者要具體指點(diǎn)一二。

同樣地，學(xué)生看到題干中的時(shí)間標(biāo)示，一定要留個(gè)心眼。但是有些表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，比如：at present, at the moment, currently, used to, be planning, next year等等，這些必須高度注意，因?yàn)檫@類題目在雅思聽(tīng)力中屢見(jiàn)不鮮，經(jīng)考不衰。我們來(lái)看一下例子。Cambridge 8 Test 2 Section 2的19題：

What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

值得一提的是，聽(tīng)力原文中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都被提到了，如果不認(rèn)真辨別，童鞋們?cè)撁赡膫€(gè)好呢？如果學(xué)生熟記at present time的替換詞就是currently, 那么這道題也就迎刃而解了。只有答案C中提到了替換詞。

另外一道非常典型的題目，比如：

Which facility is planned for next year?

A swimming pool

B rock climbing wall

C massage room

在這道考時(shí)間的題目中，A項(xiàng)用的是過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)開(kāi)了，B項(xiàng)用到be hoping, C項(xiàng)的替換詞是within 12 months.所以在聽(tīng)力考時(shí)間的題目中，學(xué)生一定要學(xué)會(huì)辨別used to, currently, be planning三種時(shí)態(tài)。

2.去同存異。此處說(shuō)的是選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞定位。也就是選項(xiàng)中通過(guò)比較，只劃出不一樣的部分即可。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3的17題：

What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

A most places are given to undergraduates.B no places are available for postgraduates with families.C a limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.乍一看，此題又臭又長(zhǎng)，我們一定要有一眼掃過(guò)去就能抓到關(guān)鍵詞的能力。題干中的主語(yǔ)其實(shí)就是accommodation on campus.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都有相同的單詞——places, 那么我們只需劃出不一樣的, A most, undergraduates B no, postgraduates with families C limited number, new postgraduates.經(jīng)過(guò)這樣修整，選擇題目一下就簡(jiǎn)單明了了，我們唯一需要做的就是守株待兔了。

關(guān)鍵詞定位的功力不是一朝一夕就能練就的，需要學(xué)生在課下花大量的時(shí)間反復(fù)練習(xí)，甚至可以拿做過(guò)的題目對(duì)著答案去找題目中的關(guān)鍵詞。經(jīng)過(guò)筆者指點(diǎn)迷津，如果童鞋們能夠孜孜不倦，那么相信看文章的你不久就可以練就一雙尋找關(guān)鍵詞的火眼金睛。

第三篇：如何快速定位雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞

如何快速定位雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞

備考雅思閱讀的同學(xué)們都知道，想要快速完成雅思閱讀并且得高分，關(guān)鍵詞定位很重要。而如何尋找雅思閱讀中的定位關(guān)鍵詞呢？下面，我們主要從關(guān)鍵詞的分類和找尋關(guān)鍵詞的方法兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了講解，希望讓大家快速定位雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞，并且順利拿到雅思閱讀高分。

一、定位關(guān)鍵詞有哪些

雅思閱讀中的定位關(guān)鍵詞一般可以分為兩大類：特殊定位詞和普通定位詞。特殊定位詞有人名、地名、大寫(xiě)字母、數(shù)字、時(shí)間、甚至一些特殊符號(hào)等，這類定位詞在雅思閱讀40道題目中所占比例不多。

雅思閱讀中絕大多數(shù)題目都是用普通定位詞來(lái)幫助定位做題的。所謂普通定位詞就是在句子中找出來(lái)一些相對(duì)低頻又能代表句子大概意思的詞匯。因?yàn)槿绻l率很高，文章到處都是，那對(duì)縮小定位沒(méi)有任何意義;如果是一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的詞匯，比如說(shuō)一些言語(yǔ)性詞匯(statement、answer、comment…)肯定對(duì)做題也毫無(wú)意義。具體哪些詞匯不適合做定位關(guān)鍵詞，大家可以參考快速找出雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞的技巧。更多有關(guān)定位關(guān)鍵詞的分類講解可以參考快速識(shí)別雅思閱讀定位詞

二、如何尋找定位關(guān)鍵詞

我們知道準(zhǔn)確定位是雅思閱讀的核心做題技巧，而找到合適的定位關(guān)鍵詞是雅思閱讀做題的基礎(chǔ)。上面又分享了關(guān)鍵詞的分類，所以接下來(lái)就是如何找到合適的關(guān)鍵詞了。

一般我們做題的時(shí)候，會(huì)先略讀一下文章，然后掃一下后面的題目，就開(kāi)始做題了。所以我們定位關(guān)鍵詞主要就是從原文中、題目和選項(xiàng)中尋找。原文中定位的關(guān)鍵詞無(wú)非就是一些人名、地名、大寫(xiě)字母、數(shù)字、時(shí)間以及一些邏輯關(guān)系詞匯。比如說(shuō)，各種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比比較的關(guān)系等等。閱讀的時(shí)候劃出來(lái)，不僅可以幫助理解文章，同時(shí)因?yàn)檫@些詞后面通常會(huì)是考點(diǎn)，也會(huì)幫助大家做題的時(shí)候縮小定位范圍。

題目和選項(xiàng)中的定位詞主要就是特殊定位詞和普通定位詞，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較好找。比較難的是如何到原文中定位，因?yàn)橐话阍牟粫?huì)和題目和選項(xiàng)中有一模一樣的詞匯，一般大家都需要同義轉(zhuǎn)述之后，才能找到正確的答案。常見(jiàn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述有7類：同義詞/詞組替換、近義詞/詞組替換、派生詞替換、反義詞的否定形式替換、上義詞/詞組替換、下義詞/詞組、原詞(這時(shí)定位詞多為專有名詞、專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)或?qū)嵙x名詞)。具體的7類定位詞同義轉(zhuǎn)述實(shí)例講解大家可以參考雅思閱讀定位詞7大變身的實(shí)例講解

以上給大家分享的雅思閱讀定位關(guān)鍵詞的方法，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。最后，希望大家快速掌握關(guān)鍵詞定位的技巧，提高做題速度和質(zhì)量，順利拿到滿意的雅思成績(jī)。

第四篇：雅思口語(yǔ)話題答案

Part1

一，Study

1, Whatsubject are you studying?

My major is financial management in Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade.2,Why did you chose the major?

Frankly speaking, I chose the major as my parents’requirement ,for they think this major can bring me a promising future which is very popular nowadays.3,DO many people from your country choose this subject? Of course!You even can’t believe how popular it is!And I think the reasons are that this subject will be in great demand in the future and you will get satisfying pay from this kind of job.4, Why did you chose this university?

To be honest, my university is not a keystone university in china.But it earns a good reputation with great learning atmosphere and thoughtful , knowledgeable professors.So I believe I can learn a lot and will have a bright future after graduating from this university.5,What’s the most important part of your subject?

I think the most important part of my subject is acquiring skills for life.You learn professional knowledge concerning about your future work.6,Do you have any recreational activities at your university? Certainly,I do.In my opinion, university is not only a place where you can

gain knowledge,but also a channel help you exercise ability and open your mind.So I take part in lots of extra-curricular activities to rich my after school time.Such as find a part time job, do volunteer work and tour through Shanghai etc.7,What do you hope to do when you finish your studies?

I have a dream that I can study in London Institute of Politics and Economy one day.So I’ll go further study without second thought to realize my dream.二，Work

1,What job do you want to do ?What is nature of that work? I want to be an accountant who accounts business and manages the company’s property.2,Why do you want to choose that job ?

Because my major is financial management and this kind of job can make full use of my knowledge got from university.三，Hometown

1, Where do you come from?

I’m from a coastal city called Zhejiang which is next to Shanghai.My

hometown is a medium sized city but the living environment is a little noisy with the bumper-to-bumper traffic.What’s more, in recent years, the economy of my hometown is growing fast which attracts a great number of non-natives.2,What tourist attractions are there in your hometown? Because my hometown is located near the sea, so it’s famous for coastal views.You can see lots of aquariums and ocean parks.In addition, many beautiful mountains stand around the city where you can enjoy wonderful mountain scenes.3,Is your hometown famous for anything?

Despite the sea views, my hometown is rich in history too.Many famous poets and writers are from my hometown.Such as Zhuziqing ,Taoyuanming,etc.4,Is your hometown a good place for young people?

Of course!As for entertainment, my hometown has many interesting aquariums and ocean parks which attract children’s attention a lot.What’s more, you can also find the beaches of my hometown are very fascinating and worth a visit.As for education, my hometown which is historical has many schools and can provide children a good studying environment.四，Living

1,What kind of place do you live in?

I live in a three-bedroom apartment with my parents.2,Do you plan to live there for a long time ?

Yes,I do, I love my living place very much.My apartment besides a beautiful lake and lots of green trees stand around it.So the environmentis very peace, you can breathe fresh air, hear pleasant songs of birds and enjoy wonderful view outside the window.What’s more, my apartment is spacious and well-furnished.If have a chance, it’s my honor to invite you to pay a visit to my house!

3,What kind of housing is the most popular in china? I think is the condo which mainly serves to white-collars and students.4,Are the transport facilities to your home very good? Yes.Although my home is between the city center and my college, where many cars passing by every day.The transport facilities are well-maintained and there is a traffic police standing especially rainy days.5,Is there anything you don’t like about the place where you live?

Yes, nothing is the most perfect.Just as I mentioned, my apartment is near a big lake which is so wet that at times you’ll find some uninvited guests such as house lizards which make me crazy and scared!

五，Names

1,Does your name have any special meaning?

Yes, my given name is BeiRou.You should separate it to understand.First,”Bei”is “Beilei” in Chinese means a bud.It stands for a new life, hope and power.Second,”Rou” is “Wenrou” in Chinese means gentle.My parents hope me can be a girl like flower soft, gentle and full of hope and power.They believe one day I’ll blossom my own beauty and fragrance.2,What name do people at home call you ?

They call me “Rourou” for short.They think is very pleasant to hear.3,How are babies given their names in China?

Giving babies names is a very important and serious thing in China.People show particular concern for the meaning, form and sound of the words when they name children.What’s more, names often carry the parents’ wish and pursuit.4,Do people in China ever change their names?

Yes, in some occasions.For example, when a couple divorced and child is raised by mother.Then probably the child will be changed his family name.Besides, if a person thinksthat his name brings him bad luck or hinder their career progress then a fortune teller is often consulted to

change the name.六，Housework

1,Do you usually do any housework?

To be honest, I do housework sometimes not often.And I usually sweep the floor, do the dishes and make the bed.2,What housework do you least like doing?

I hate mapping the floor.My house has wooden floor which is easy to

3,Who usually does the housework in your home?

4,When you were a child,did you ever do any housework?

5,Do you think it’s important for children to do some housework?

第五篇：雅思寫(xiě)作5.5分考試答案

Task 1 Underground Railways Systems

The table shows some details about underground railway systems in six cities, namely, London, Pairs, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.London was the first city that opened underground railways systems in 1863, while Los Angels was the last one in 2001.As for the other four countries, all of them opened the underground railways in 1900s.The route in London is also the largest, approximately 400 kilometers.Those of Pairs, Tokyo and Washington DC are between 100 and 200 kilometers.The lengths of underground railways are short in Kyoto and Los Angeles(11 kilometers and 28 kilometers respectively).Tokyo with 155 kilometers of route has the largest amount of passengers(1927 millions).It is followed by that of Pairs, London and Washington DC.Passengers in Kyoto and Los Angeles are similar, around 50 millions.In conclusion, the underground railway system in London is the oldest and the longest, while that in Tokyo serves the largest number of people.By contrast, Kyoto and Los Angeles have new and small size systems.Task 2 Family relationship is not as close as before.Along with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that families are not as close as before.To my mind, this is one of the side-effects brought about by the modern world.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, with social advance, people are now more integrated with the society and thus less dependent on their families.Apart from their families, they can easily get help from their friends in a shorter time than before, and it is much easier to make more friends now as a result of rapid improvement in telecommunications.Secondly, the outside world is becoming more charming and fascinating, and people tend to share more time with their friends, colleagues or business partners in their leisure time instead of their families.Thirdly, in the modern society, social competition is getting increasingly fierce;consequently, people have to devote more time and energy to their career.They also feel the urgent need to broaden their scope and knowledge and upgrade themselves so as not to lag behind others.Since family is the basic unit of a society, this issue should be well taken into consideration.As to how to bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions.First of all, the most important approach is through education.Parents should not only set a good example but also instill into their children from their childhood family concept so that they value family in their whole life.Secondly, all family members should try to squeeze some time for family activities such as a regular family dinner together.Dinner time is indeed a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas, which is quite conducive to a more harmonious family relationship.Furthermore, the government should organize some public activities to promote the time-honored concept of family, to call on people to treasure the basic bonds of human life and give awards to some happy families in recognition of their strive for a better family relationship.In order to enjoy a harmonious family life, our government and ordinary citizens should join hands in the efforts to create an atmosphere in which domestic peace is highly valued.Only in this way can we further ensure the harmony of our whole society.