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      人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下unit3教案(5篇)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 23:45:36下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下unit3教案》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下unit3教案》。

      第一篇:人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下unit3教案

      Unit 3 How do you get to school?

      Section A(1a-2d)

      一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo): 1)能掌握以下單詞:

      train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2)能掌握以下句型:

      —How do you get to school?

      —I ride my bike.②

      —How does Mary get to school?

      —She takes the subway.2.Talk about how to get to places(談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk.3.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,表示乘坐何種交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。

      4.復(fù)習(xí)基數(shù)詞及時(shí)間的表示方法。

      2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

      讓學(xué)生感受到他們學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中進(jìn)行交流,而不單純是為了英語課和應(yīng)付考試而學(xué)習(xí),了解東西方國家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通規(guī)則,教育學(xué)生注意交通安全, 加深對(duì)交通知識(shí)的了解。倡導(dǎo)自覺遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌,構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。了解交通的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。

      二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

      1)how /how far /how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句.2)乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3)It takes / sb some time to do sth.2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

      —How do you get to school?

      —How does Mary get to school? —How long does it take?

      —I take the …/ride …/ walk… —She takes the subway.—It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to…

      —It's… kilometers.三、教學(xué)過程

      Ⅰ.Warming-up and Lead in

      學(xué)生和老師進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的問候

      Ss : Good morning , teacher.T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture.What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot.How do you get to school? Ss 按實(shí)際情況作答

      Ⅱ.Presentation 1.T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai.How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi I ride a bike / motorbike T: Do you know any other way? 2.Teacher shows pictures on the big screen.歸納出行方式和常用短語.Ask some questions about how you get to…?

      (讓學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)的思考想象總結(jié),多媒體增加趣味性,加強(qiáng)直觀性,效果事半功倍)3.Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.Point at girls or boys in the picture.Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.S1 : How does he / she go to school? S2 : He / She … … Ⅲ.1a

      T: Look at the picture on your book.Match the words with the picture.(學(xué)生們完成1a的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),然后校對(duì)答案)Ⅳ.Listening

      1.Make sure the Ss know what to do.Give them an example orally if possible.2.Read the names in the box.3.Play the tape and check the answers.Ⅴ.Pair work

      Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class.Then ask students to work in pairs.Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Ⅵ.Listening

      1.Revise the numbers, first, zero~nine, next, ten~nineteen, then, twenty, thirty, forty…finally, twenty-one, twenty-two… Teach the new word “hundred”.2.Play the tape for the students to finish 2a.Then play again and check the answers Ⅶ.Presentation

      Show a picture on the TV and explain these are your home and school.Teach: home----school How long minutes

      How far two kilometers Then make up a dialogue to practice.A: How do you get to school? B: I usually take the bus.A: How far is it from your home to school? B: It's about two kilometers.A: How long does it take? B: It takes 30 minutes by bus Ⅷ.Listening

      1.Tell Ss the following recording is about how Tom and Jane go to school.2.First, listen to the recording fill in the first column.3.Then, play the recording for the Ss again.Ss listen and complete the rest of the chart.4.Check the answers.Ⅸ.Role-play

      1.Read the dialogue and find the answer to these questions:

      ① How does Jane get to school? ② How far is it from home to school? ③ How long does it take to get to school from her home?

      2.Ss read the conversations and then find the answers to the questions.3.Check the answers with the class.4.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat.5.Ss read the conversation then role-play the conversation.6.Let some pairs act out the conversation.Homework 1.Remember the new words and expressions in this period.2.Role-play the conversation after class.板書設(shè)計(jì):

      Section A(1a-2d)1.—How do you get to school?

      —I ride my bike?

      —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.2.表達(dá)“幾十” 個(gè)位數(shù)字+ty twenty, thirty,表達(dá)“幾十幾” 一定要用連字符

      twenty-five, sixty-nine

      hundred

      one hundred, two hundred 3.① How does Jane get to school? ② How far is it from home to school? ③ How long does it take to get to school from her home? 教學(xué)反思

      Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)

      一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

      1)繼續(xù)練習(xí)談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞絫ake the bus /subway /train /taxi, ride a bike /walk.2)用不同方式練習(xí)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,表示乘坐何種交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。3)復(fù)習(xí)基數(shù)詞及時(shí)間的表示方法。2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

      了解東西方國家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通規(guī)則,教育學(xué)生注意交通安全, 加深對(duì)交通知識(shí)的了解。倡導(dǎo)自覺遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌,構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。了解交通的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。

      二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

      1)how /how far /how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句.2)乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3)It takes sb some time to do sth.2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

      —How do you get to school?

      —How does Mary get to school? —How long does it take?

      —I take the …/ride …/ walk… —She takes the subway.—It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to…

      —It's… kilometers.三、教學(xué)過程

      Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet the Ss as usual.Then check the homework.2.Go over the conversation in 2e.Ⅱ.Grammar Focus.1.學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)。① 你如何到達(dá)學(xué)校? _______________________

      我騎自行車。____________________ ② 她如何到達(dá)學(xué)校? ___________________

      她乘公共汽車。____________________ ③ 到達(dá)學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?____________________

      大約花費(fèi)15分鐘。___________________ ④ 從你有到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?____________________

      僅約兩公里。

      ____________________

      ⑤ 簡(jiǎn)步行去上學(xué)嗎?_______________________

      不,她騎自行車。____________________ ⑥ 他們乘公共汽車去上學(xué)嗎?_________________

      不,他們步行。

      ____________________ 2.Ss check the answer with their partners.3.Give Ss six more minutes to try to remember the sentences.Ⅲ.Practice

      1.Look at 3a.Tell Ss to match the sentences with the answers.2.方法指導(dǎo): 首先,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀左面的五個(gè)疑問句,分清它們是特殊疑問句還是一般疑問句;其次,要明確特殊疑問詞的用法:how是對(duì)出行方式提問;how long是對(duì)行程所用的時(shí)間提問;how far是對(duì)距離提問。然后,再讀答語。依次給每個(gè)問句找到正確的答語。

      3.學(xué)生們按教師說的方法,認(rèn)真閱讀找答語,提高閱讀理解的能力。4.Check the answers with the class.Ⅳ.Practice

      1.Look at 3b.Tell Ss to use these words below to make questions.Then answer them.2.方法指導(dǎo): 首先,應(yīng)分清它們是特殊疑問句還是一般疑問句,看所給的詞匯,如果含有特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是特殊疑問句,如果沒有則應(yīng)是一般疑問句;其次,要明確特殊疑問詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。然后,再根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況,回答這些問題。最后,再通讀一遍自己造的問句與答語,確保沒有語法上的錯(cuò)誤。

      3.學(xué)生們按教師說的方法,分析每句話中所給的提示詞,并造成一個(gè)正確的問句,然后給出一個(gè)合理的答語。4.Check the answers with the partners.For example:

      How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.Ⅴ.Game(Find someone who…)1.Now, look at the chart below.Can you tell the meaning of each sentence? 2.Let some Ss say the meaning of the sentences.3.Make sure Ss know how to do this game.4.Ss ask and answer these questions with their classmates:

      S1: How far is it from your home to school, S2?

      S2: It's about ten kilometers.S1: Oh, no.How far is it from your home to school, S3?

      S3: It's about five kilometers.S1: Oh, yeah.…

      5.提示:對(duì)部分能力的較差的學(xué)生,可以給他們下列問題提示: ① How far is it from your home to school? ② How do you get to school?

      ③ How long does it take you to get to school?

      6.看誰能最先完成調(diào)查,并找到與表格中數(shù)據(jù)相一致的同學(xué)。Ⅵ.Exercises

      1.If time is enough, do more exercises on the screen.Homework

      1.Read the sentences in Grammar Focus.2.Make a survey.How does your father get to work?

      板書設(shè)計(jì)

      Section A Grammar Focus-3c

      一、1.How(出行方式)2.How long(行程時(shí)間)3.How far(距離)

      二、3a: 1.c 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.b

      三、1.How do you get to school?

      2.How long does it take to get to school?

      3.How far is it from your home to school?

      4.Do you walk to school? 5.Do your friends ride their bikes to school?

      教學(xué)反思

      Section B 1a-2c

      一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo): 1)能掌握以下單詞:

      drive, live, stop, think of, cross, river, many, village, villager, between, between…and…, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, dream, come true

      2)表達(dá)采用怎樣的交通方式去某地:

      Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.3)閱讀短文,獲取相關(guān)信息的能力。2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

      了解東西方國家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通規(guī)則,教育學(xué)生注意交通安全, 加深對(duì)交通知識(shí)的了解。倡導(dǎo)自覺遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌,構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。了解交通的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。

      二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

      1)通過進(jìn)行聽、說的訓(xùn)練,來提高學(xué)生們綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力。2)通過讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,來讓學(xué)生們能真正在實(shí)際活動(dòng)中運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

      聽力訓(xùn)練與閱讀訓(xùn)練

      三、教學(xué)過程

      Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet Ss as usual.2.Check the homework.Ⅱ.Presentation 1.我們來認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)新單詞。I'll show you some pictures on the screen.Let's learn some new words.(在屏幕上展示p16頁的圖片)2.Ss read and try to remember the new words and expressions.Ⅲ.Match

      T: 1.Let's open our books at page 16, point out the blank line in front of each numbered phrase.Ask Ss to match each phrase with a picture by writing the letter of the picture in the bank in front of the correct word.One has done for students.2.Check the answers.Ⅳ.Pairwork

      1.First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school? Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.2.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school.Tell your partner how you get ot school.3.Ss practice the conversations in pairs.4.Let some pairs to act out their conversations.Ⅴ.Listening

      1c:

      1.Ask different Ss to read each line to the class

      2.Play the tape for the Ss to listen and check the things Mary wants to know.3.Get Ss finish the listening task then check the answers.1d:

      1.Listen again.How does Bob get to his grandparents' home? Check 1 or 2.2.Play the tape twice for the Ss to listen and check.3.Check the answers.Ⅵ.Talking

      1.Let students tell how Bob gets to his grandparents' home.Ask students to use the pictures in 1d.And write these sentences on the blackboard.First he … Next he… Then he…

      Finally…

      2.Ss work with their partners.Try to say how Bob get to his grandparent's home.3.Check the answers: Ⅶ.Guess

      1.Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.T: I think it's about how some students get to school.What do you think? S1: I think it's about how some students in the village get to school.S2: I think it's about how some students in the mountain get to school.Ⅷ.Reading

      1.Fast reading Read the passage and find the answer to this question:

      What's the students' and the villagers' dream in this village?

      Ss read the passage quickly and find the answer to this question:

      Their dream is to build a bridge.2.Careful reading

      Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions below: 1.How do the students in the village go to school? 2.Why do they go to school like this? 3.Does the boy like his school? Why? 4.What is the villager's dream? Do you think their dream can come true? 閱讀指導(dǎo): 首先,讀這四個(gè)問題,記住這四個(gè)問題。其次,帶著問題去仔細(xì)讀短文,并在短文中尋找相關(guān)問題的回答依據(jù)。然后,根據(jù)相關(guān)依據(jù),寫出問題的答案。

      Ss read the passage again and try to find the answers to the questions.Check the answers with the class.Ⅸ.Reading

      1.Let's work on 2c.Let's read the passage again and complete the sentences with the words from the passage.2.閱讀指導(dǎo):

      1)首先,閱讀這個(gè)五個(gè)句子,掌握句子的意思,大體確定空格處所缺單詞的詞性,是形容詞、名詞還是動(dòng)詞等。

      2)其次,帶著這五個(gè)句子,在短文去尋找與這五個(gè)句子相關(guān)的依據(jù)。在相關(guān)的句子中尋找空格處所缺的單詞。比如:第一句應(yīng)是在短文中的第五句中“But for the students in a village in Yunnan, it is difficult.”,可知本空格處應(yīng)為difficult一詞。其他幾個(gè)也按這樣的方法來做。

      3)最后,再讀一遍這些句子,看有不有不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?.Check the answers: difficult, big, quickly, afraid, true

      Homework

      1.Remember the new words and expressions in this period.2.Ask Ss try to retell the passage after class.板書設(shè)計(jì):

      Section B 1a-2c 1.bus stop(站點(diǎn)), bus station(綜合車站)2.What's the students' and the villagers' dream? 3.2b: They go on a ropeway to school.Because there's not a bridge on the river.Yes, he does.Because He loves his teacher and his classmates.It's to have a bridge on the river.Yes, I think so.Let more people know about it.And let more people help them build the bridge.2c: difficult, big, quickly, afraid, true 教學(xué)反思

      Section B 3a-Self Check

      一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):

      1)復(fù)習(xí)及綜合運(yùn)用如何表達(dá)出行方式。

      2)能正確運(yùn)用take + 出行方式;ride…及by… 來表達(dá)自己的出行方式。

      3)能用所學(xué)的方式來描述自己或他的出行方式。2.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):

      了解東西方國家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通規(guī)則,教育學(xué)生注意交通安全, 加深對(duì)交通知識(shí)的了解。倡導(dǎo)自覺遵守交通法規(guī)及禮貌,構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。了解交通的發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。

      二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

      1)能恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用take + 出行方式;ride…及by… 來表達(dá)出行方式 2)練習(xí)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)來表達(dá)某人的出行方式。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):

      如何運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)來正確表達(dá)某人的出行方式。

      三、教學(xué)過程

      Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision 1.Greet the Ss as usual.2.Check the homework and have a dictation of the new words and expressions.3.Let some Ss retell the passage in 2b.Ⅱ.Presentation 1.Using some pictures to show some ways of transportation:

      walk, take the bus/train/subway/plane/boat;ride the bike/horse;go/get to sp by bus/train/subway…

      讓學(xué)生們理解這幾個(gè)詞組的用法。

      2.Make some sentences using these phrases.3.Give some examples of the sentences.Ⅲ.Reading

      1.Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.閱讀指導(dǎo):首先,明白方框里單詞的意思;

      其次,閱讀這封e-mail了解大意;

      然后,認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)句子,根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞來確定空格處的意思。并確定應(yīng)哪一個(gè)單詞填空。

      最后,再通讀一遍短文,看短文是否通順恰當(dāng)。

      2.學(xué)生們按老師所指導(dǎo)的方法,認(rèn)真閱讀短文,并用正確的單詞填空。3.Check the answers.Ⅳ.Writing In this task, it's our turn to write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school.1.First, let's look at these questions below:

      (Let one student read the questions aloud.Make sure all the students know the meaning of the questions.)

      2.Work in pairs ask and answer the questions.And write them down on your workbook.3.Try to write a short e-mail with the help of the sentences you wrote.4.Check the e-mails with your partners.5.Let some Ss read their e-mail to the class as a model.Ⅴ.Self Check 1

      1.We've learned many ways of transportations.Now let's have a short review.Look at the words in the boxes below to form as many expressions as possible.2.Ss work in groups and try to write as many expressions as possible:

      take a bus, by bus, take a train, by train, take a subway, by subway, ride a bike, by bike….3.Let some Ss read their answers.Let other students add more phrases.Note: by + 出行方式(不加the);take(ride)+ a(the)出行方式

      Ⅵ.Self Check 2

      1.Look at the chart below.Write at least five questions.Then answer the questions with the information in the chart.2.寫作提示:根據(jù)表格提示,應(yīng)有三種類型的問題:出行方式(How);距離(How far);所用的時(shí)間(How long);對(duì)每個(gè)人都問這三個(gè)問題一次。然后根據(jù)表格中的提示來回答。

      例如:—How does Tony get to school from home?

      —He gets to school by bike.3.同學(xué)們根據(jù)老師的指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行問答。將問題與答案寫在練習(xí)本。然后在小內(nèi)交換檢查。Homework

      1.Review all the dialogues and passages in Section B.2.Write a short e-mail to your pen friend to tell your ways to get to school.板書設(shè)計(jì):

      Section B 3a-Self Check 3a: go, leave, walk, boring

      3b: 1.When do you leave home?

      2.How do you get to school?

      3.How far is it from your home to school?

      4.How long does it take you to get to school?

      5.Do you like your trip to school?

      教學(xué)反思

      第二篇:新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下Unit3教案

      新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下Unit3教案(第一課時(shí))

      一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1、掌握表示動(dòng)物的名詞和具有動(dòng)物特征的形容詞,例如:koala bear(樹袋熊),tiger(老虎),elephant(大象),dolphin(海豚),panda(熊貓),Lion(獅),penguin(企鵝),giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿);cute(逗人喜愛的),smart(聰明的),exciting(令人激動(dòng)的),friendly(友好的),interesting(有趣的),fun(供人娛樂的),scary(可怕的)。

      2、用英語談?wù)摗⒚枋鰟?dòng)物(describe animals)并表達(dá)對(duì)動(dòng)物各自的喜愛(express preferences),例如: Elephants are friendly.Tigers are kind of scary.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.Why does he like koala bears? Because they’re kind of interesting.二、教學(xué)活動(dòng)過程 活動(dòng)目的:學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固表示動(dòng)物和具有動(dòng)物特征的單詞,掌握用英語表達(dá)對(duì)動(dòng)物及其它事物的喜好。教學(xué)過程和步驟:

      1、布置任務(wù),學(xué)生以4-6人為一個(gè)小組(要求面對(duì)面坐),以小組為單位,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話,并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)擴(kuò)展話題編對(duì)話,談?wù)撟约旱南埠谩?/p>

      2、組織教學(xué),師生互相問候。例如:Good morning!Nice to see you!How are you? What’s the weather like today? 等等。

      3、出示教學(xué)掛圖和圖片,向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)表示動(dòng)物的單詞:koala bear, tiger, elephant, dolphin, panda, lion, penguin, giraffe等。要求學(xué)生能看到圖片立即說出單詞。

      4、①打開課本P.14,1a,看圖將單詞和圖畫配對(duì)。②1b聽錄音,檢查在1a中聽到的表示動(dòng)物的單詞。

      活動(dòng)1 要求全班同學(xué)每人跟自己的同伴結(jié)對(duì),用所學(xué)的表示動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物特征的單詞編一組對(duì)話,并談?wù)摳髯詫?duì)動(dòng)物的喜好,然后請(qǐng)部分同學(xué)到黑板前面當(dāng)眾表演。

      5、①P.14,2a,聽錄音,填上所聽到的單詞,并把表示動(dòng)物的單詞和表示動(dòng)物特征的單詞連線。

      ②2b聽錄音,用所給的詞完成對(duì)話。

      very

      dolphins

      kind of

      koalas

      ②每個(gè)同學(xué)就表格中填寫的內(nèi)容跟各自的搭檔進(jìn)行對(duì)話。例如: A:Let,s see the pandas.B:Why do you like pandas? A: Because they are cute.B: Well,I like elephants.A: Why do you like elephants? B:Because they are kind of interesting.活動(dòng)2 將全班分為5-6組,以小組為單位,每個(gè)小組挑選一個(gè)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的話題(如animal動(dòng)物、food食物、color顏色、city城市、subject科目、sport運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等)。例如:

      What’s your favorite animal? My favorite animal is pandas.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re cute.Why does he like …? Because… 最后,比比看,哪一組說得最好?

      6、語法項(xiàng)目小結(jié)

      Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute.Why does he like koala bears? Because they’re kind of interesting.

      第三篇:人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語上Unit3教案(范文模版)

      Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Language Goal)1.能夠談?wù)撛试S和不允許做的事情

      2.能夠談?wù)搼?yīng)該被允許和不被允許做的事情

      3.能夠針對(duì)被允許和不被允許做的事情發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)(同意或者不同意)4.能夠表達(dá)同意或者不同意的理由

      目標(biāo)語言(Target Language)

      1.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車。

      2.I disagree.I think sixteen is too young.我不同意,我認(rèn)為16歲這個(gè)年紀(jì)太年輕了。

      3.Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許13歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎?

      4.No , I don’t.不,我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該。5.Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。

      6.They are not serious enough at that age.那個(gè)年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。

      7.-What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么規(guī)定嗎?

      -Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。

      詞匯和短語(Vocabulary and expressions)

      allow 允許 drive 架車 pierce [pi s]刺穿 license 執(zhí)照 driver司機(jī) silly愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳環(huán) concentrate集中 volunteer自愿、志愿者 Local地方的 perform表演 primary初級(jí)的 go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 part-time jobs 兼職工作

      driver’s license 駕駛執(zhí)照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔

      choose one’s own clothes 選自己的衣服 sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的孩子

      seem to 好像 at that age 在那個(gè)年齡 so do we 我們也一樣 get to class late.上課遲到 fail a test 考試不及格 be strict with 對(duì)?要求嚴(yán)格 the other day 前幾天 get to doing sth 著手做某事 look smart 看起來整潔 concentrate on 關(guān)注? be a good way to do 是?的好方法

      It’s a good idea for sb to do 是?的好主意

      get noisy 變得嘈雜 at present 目前

      have an opportunity to do sth.有做?的機(jī)會(huì)

      be a good experience for sb.對(duì)?來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷 take time to do things 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做事情

      old people’s home 敬老院

      be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周課之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假

      語法內(nèi)容: 一.被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      1.“語態(tài)”表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中有“兩態(tài)”的說法,即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),本單 元中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的should be allowed 就是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      先看幾個(gè)基本概念

      主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)

      主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(1)請(qǐng)大家看圖

      The office is cleaned every day.The office was cleaned yesterday.Compare active and passive:

      動(dòng)作的接受者the office成了句子的主語,就應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從上面的例句我們可以總結(jié):

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:主+am / is / are(not)+過去分詞

      一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:主+was / were +過去分詞

      如:Butter is made from milk.This house was built 100 years ago.以前我們學(xué)過的was / were born 生于,就是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài) born是個(gè)過去分詞(bear)

      -When were you born ? -I was born in 1989.如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或行為的執(zhí)行者,句子后面需接by ~,譯為“被(由)?”

      如:We were woken up by a loud noise.我們被嘈雜的聲音吵醒。

      (2)請(qǐng)看圖

      從上面例子,我們可以看出,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為

      主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞

      再如:

      My car is being repaired now.Some new houses are being built near the park.公園附近在建一些房子。

      (3)請(qǐng)看圖

      BEFORE NOW

      從上面例子,我們可以看出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為

      主語+have / has +been +過去分詞

      如:

      My key has been stolen.My keys have been stolen.I am not going to the party , I haven’t been invited.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞

      A note had better be left to him.Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 這里我們列舉了幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài),那么其它時(shí)態(tài)呢?

      一般將來時(shí) 主語+will +be +過去分詞

      過去將來時(shí) 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞

      過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞

      過去完成時(shí) 主語+had + been +過去分詞

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不 變。

      歸納:

      肯定句:主語+be + 過去分詞+(by ~)

      否定句:主語+be not +過去分詞+(by ~)

      一般疑問句:Be +主語+過去分詞+(by ~)? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by ~)

      3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:

      (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰,不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語 Such books are written for children.這些書是為兒童寫的。

      I haven’t been told about it.沒有人告訴我這件事

      (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。The cup was broken by David.(3)作客觀說明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型

      It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that ?

      It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.

      據(jù)報(bào)道,這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。

      4.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

      把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法是:

      (1)把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z

      (2)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式,即be+過去分詞

      (3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by后面,如果沒必要,可省略。

      注意事項(xiàng):

      主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)

      從主動(dòng)語態(tài)到被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過程中主語、謂語動(dòng)詞、賓語都發(fā)生變化。

      注意主格與賓格的變化形式。

      注意主語的人稱及數(shù)的變化對(duì)be動(dòng)詞帶來的影響。

      注意be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式取決于原主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式。

      5.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型

      (1)有兩個(gè)賓語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(直接賓語,間接賓語)

      常見的接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有

      通常這種句子可以改為以“人”當(dāng)主語;和以“物”當(dāng)作主語的兩種被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      如:He gave me a book.-I was given a book by him.(以I做主語)

      -A book was given to me by Tom.(以物book作主語)He teaches us English.-We are taught English by him.(以人當(dāng)主語)

      -English is taught us by him.(以物作主語)

      (2)含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      keep, make 三類的動(dòng)詞常常有賓語補(bǔ)足語,在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,賓語補(bǔ)足語位置不變。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)

      -Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building.-He was seen to go into the office building.英語中有“十大動(dòng)詞”的說法,即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice,這些詞在主動(dòng)句中,其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to,但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加to.(3)含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      不及物動(dòng)詞沒有賓語,因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但有的不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)

      詞之后,其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,可以接賓語,因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不能去掉構(gòu)

      成短語動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞

      They take good care of my child.-My child is taken good care of 他們把我的孩子照顧得很好。I turned off the radio.

      -The radio was turned off(by me)

      附:動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      take care of -be taken care of cut down -be cut down laugh at -be laughed at look after-be looked after 下列這些短語本身即是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式,不需再加-by be covered with ?用?覆蓋著

      be interested in ?對(duì)?感興趣

      be surprised at ?對(duì)?感到驚奇 be made of(from)用?制造的(4)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上be動(dòng)詞即可,其句型如下:

      肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can , may , must)+be+ 過去分詞?

      否定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not + be + 過去分詞?

      疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Can , May , Must)+主語+be+過去分詞+?.如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet.-Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ? 你會(huì)使用它嗎?

      -Can it be used ? 6.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況

      (1)當(dāng)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是反身代詞和相互代詞時(shí),不能改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

      他在鏡中看見了自己的模樣。We often help each other.我們常?;ハ鄮椭?/p>

      (2)當(dāng)謂語是表狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)(如have , like , take place , belong to ?)

      如:

      I like these flowers.我喜歡這些花。I will have a meeting.不說A meeting will be had.應(yīng)說A meeting will be held.二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 1.the other day 我們還可以說the other day , morning , week , month.不久前的一天,一個(gè)上午、一個(gè)星期、一個(gè)月等 I saw him in London the other day.我最近有一天在倫敦見過他。2.get to 著手做某事

      ? and I got to talking about the rules ?

      He got to doing the homework after supper.

      3.concentrate on sth.專注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)

      He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam.他決心專攻英語因?yàn)樗麆倓偪荚嚥患案瘛?/p>

      This company concentrate on the Chinese market.這家公司把重點(diǎn)集中在中國市場(chǎng)。

      4.be good for 對(duì)?有好處 有益于(?that is good for studying ?)This kind of food is good for me.這種食物對(duì)我身體有益

      Sunshine is good for plants.陽光對(duì)植物有益。

      5.It’s a good idea for sb to do sth.做?對(duì)?來說是個(gè)好主意(It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow ?)

      It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.6.get noisy 變得嘈雜(I know we got noisy sometimes , ?)noise -noisy

      7.learn from 向?學(xué)習(xí),從?中學(xué)習(xí)

      ? but we learn a lot from each other.We should learn from our mistakes.我們應(yīng)從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。

      8.at present.(At present they’re too short.)at present 此刻、現(xiàn)在=at this time , now I can’t help you at present --I’m too busy

      我現(xiàn)在幫不了你--實(shí)在太忙了。

      9.? have an opportunity to do sth

      有做?的機(jī)會(huì)

      have no opportunity to do 沒機(jī)會(huì)做?

      I hope to ?? have an opportunity to go to the States.I have no opportunity to have a talk with her I 注意:文中在談?wù)搶頃r(shí),用了一些動(dòng)詞過去式和would + 動(dòng)原的形式

      這是虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)將來的一種假設(shè)。

      本單元其他句型結(jié)構(gòu):

      1.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年

      它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞 相當(dāng)于sixteen-year-old kids.“一個(gè)16歲青少年的表達(dá)方式” a kid sixteen years old a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old.a sixteen-year-old kid

      2.stop doing

      He should stop wearing that silly earrings.(Section A 2a)

      停止做某事

      We two stopped talking.我們倆個(gè)停止了談話。3.主+seem to do sth.好像

      His temperature seems to be all right.他的體溫好像完全正常。seem其他用法

      (1)seem+形容詞

      The question seems quite easy.那個(gè)問題好像很容易。

      (2)seem+名詞

      That seems a good idea.那好像是個(gè)好主意。

      (3)It seems + that 從句

      It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看來沒有人知道這件事。4.So do we(Section A 3a)

      So do we 為倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是So + be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和上一句保持一 致。應(yīng)翻譯為“我們也是這樣”用英文解釋是: We have a lot of rules at my house , too.5.on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons.我們?cè)谡f某個(gè)具體的,特定的早晨、下午、晚上時(shí)應(yīng)用on.6.be strict with 對(duì)?要求非常嚴(yán)格

      She’s very strict with her children.她待子女很嚴(yán)。

      7.old people’s home 敬老院

      以前我們?cè)鴮W(xué)過old folk’s home

      8.take time to do things 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做事情。take在這里為“花費(fèi)”的意思。

      類似的詞組有:

      It takes sb some time to do sth.it為形式主語

      花?時(shí)間做某事

      It took me 2 hours to finish the homework.9.be a great experience for sb.對(duì)?來說是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。10.volunteer(1)n.志愿者

      volunteer groups 志愿小組

      volunteers to run Christmas show.自愿操辦、圣誕節(jié)表演的人。

      (2)v.自愿或無償?shù)亟o予或提供(幫助、建議)

      Tim’s busy but I’ll come , he volunteered.蒂姆很忙,我來吧,他主動(dòng)說道。11.sleepy想睡的(a.)Are you sleepy ? 你睏嗎? asleep 睡著的、熟睡的

      He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著了。

      詞組fall asleep 入睡

      He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他剛要入睡,就有人大聲敲門。

      第四篇:英語教學(xué)隨筆-且行且思(人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下)(精選)

      英語教學(xué)隨筆-且行且思(人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下)

      打算在這個(gè)學(xué)期,寫寫自己的教學(xué)情況-自己的課堂教學(xué)、自己的困惑及一些反思,目的是想讓自己在教學(xué)上多一些思考,讓自己更投入更用心的來搞好教學(xué)。如果能得到朋友們的建議和幫助,將感激不盡!

      盡管心里有多少的留戀,假期的悠閑日子已經(jīng)走到盡頭。明天報(bào)到,十五放一天假,正月十六正式上課。要開學(xué)了,心里不免就開始要裝點(diǎn)事情,這兩天想到了這些問題:1.這個(gè)學(xué)期在教學(xué)上有哪些需要加強(qiáng)?2.怎樣盡力讓那些學(xué)困生不掉隊(duì)? 3.如何讓英語成為大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡的科目?4.怎樣提高課堂效率?5.本學(xué)期在自身的發(fā)展上應(yīng)該從哪些方面努力?這幾個(gè)問題需要我逐個(gè)來思考一下,以便自己在本學(xué)期把自己的工作做的更好,同時(shí)自己在各方面也能有所提高。

      第一個(gè)問題:本學(xué)期在教學(xué)上有哪些需要加強(qiáng)?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,我打算從以下幾個(gè)方面來努力:

      1.開學(xué)初,用2節(jié)課時(shí)間,復(fù)習(xí)音標(biāo)及拼讀規(guī)則、簡(jiǎn)單常用的構(gòu)詞法。學(xué)生熟練掌握了音標(biāo),就猶如有了學(xué)英語的一根枴杖,學(xué)會(huì)了拼讀音標(biāo),就具備了自學(xué)能力,同時(shí),也會(huì)慢慢掌握按照字母發(fā)音及音節(jié)來記單詞,避免死記硬背。

      2.嘗試在英語課上盡量不說漢語,用英語組織整節(jié)課。用全英語上課,開始學(xué)生肯定不習(xí)慣,而且會(huì)困難重重。能不能堅(jiān)持用英語組織課堂,關(guān)鍵在老師能不能堅(jiān)持。以前也總是想從初一開始來嘗試,但是想到學(xué)生理解上會(huì)有困難,自己就先放棄。其實(shí)也許堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)星期學(xué)生就習(xí)慣了,關(guān)鍵是怎樣來渡過開始的不適應(yīng)期。這個(gè)學(xué)期,我打算來嘗試一下。3.加強(qiáng)讓學(xué)生表演的力度。課堂上可以是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話,另外每天讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生下面準(zhǔn)備對(duì)話,最好是自己編寫,第二天在課堂表演,提高他們運(yùn)用英語的能力及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

      4.盡力讓每個(gè)學(xué)生過好詞匯關(guān)。人教版新目標(biāo)教材每個(gè)單元詞匯量很大,過好單詞關(guān)就非常重要,否則學(xué)起來會(huì)困難重重。在教給學(xué)生記單詞的一些方法的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合記憶規(guī)律,在教學(xué)中把握好詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)頻率,及時(shí)重現(xiàn)已學(xué)單詞、及時(shí)檢測(cè),幫助學(xué)生牢記單詞。

      5.適當(dāng)添加課外閱讀,尤其是英語較突出的學(xué)生,鼓勵(lì)他們課下多閱讀,擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

      6.把寫作納入課堂教學(xué)。以前的教學(xué)中,很少在平時(shí)的課堂上練習(xí)寫作,一般都是在期末復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),遇到學(xué)生作文中的問題時(shí)才作指導(dǎo),而平時(shí)英語寫作似乎是一片空白。這個(gè)學(xué)期,盡力根據(jù)每個(gè)單元的主題,每個(gè)星期練習(xí)一片作文。

      7.在提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣上做一些努力。8.在幫助學(xué)困生的問題上多想辦法。

      9.提高課堂效率,盡力讓學(xué)生在課堂掌握應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯、句式。10.幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣要學(xué)好一門課,首先要讓學(xué)生喜歡這門課.如果學(xué)生不喜歡一門課,他就不會(huì)主動(dòng)的拿起這本書,就不會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)這門課.怎么樣讓班里大多數(shù)學(xué)生能喜歡英語? 1)讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)成功的快樂最重要.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生能不斷的體會(huì)到成功的喜悅,那么,他一定會(huì)喜歡這門課,而且會(huì)進(jìn)入良性循環(huán),越學(xué)越有興趣,越學(xué)越好.相反,如果學(xué)生總是遭受失敗的打擊,他的學(xué)習(xí)欲望會(huì)快速降低甚至放棄.所以,在教學(xué)中,創(chuàng)設(shè)機(jī)會(huì),讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能時(shí)時(shí)體會(huì)成功的喜悅,尤其是學(xué)困生.2)盡力讓課堂教學(xué)生動(dòng)有趣.一個(gè)老師,一定要想辦法讓自己的課堂吸引學(xué)生,如果課堂內(nèi)容與形式能引起學(xué)生的興趣,學(xué)生積極參與,效果一定會(huì)比較滿意.所以,精心備課,盡力讓自己的每節(jié)課都讓學(xué)生喜歡.3)讓學(xué)生喜歡老師.親其師,信其道.平時(shí)多跟學(xué)生交流,蹲下身子,做學(xué)生的朋友,不要讓學(xué)生覺得老師高高在上,難以接近.多關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況.努力提高自己各方面的素質(zhì),讓自己有學(xué)生佩服的資本.4)給學(xué)生學(xué)唱英文歌的機(jī)會(huì),跟學(xué)生一起聽他們喜歡的英文歌曲,拉近師生關(guān)系,提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣.5)教給學(xué)生一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法,讓學(xué)習(xí)變得相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單、輕松一些。適當(dāng)添加課外閱讀,尤其是英語較突出的學(xué)生,鼓勵(lì)他們課下多閱讀,擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

      第五篇:七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)_Unit7_Its_raining教案_人教新目標(biāo)版

      Unit 7It’sraining.一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)

      1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)

      1. 讓學(xué)生記住下面的單詞:

      rain , snow , cloudy , windy , cold , hot , cool , warm , humid , cooking

      2. 讓學(xué)生掌握下面的句型:

      (1)How’s the weather like? / What’s the weather like?It’s raining.(2)What’re you/they doing?We’re/They’re watching TV.(3)What’s he/she doing?He’s/She’s cooking.(4)Is Aunt Sarah there?Yes, she is.2.能力目標(biāo)

      1.能夠用所學(xué)的單詞和句型對(duì)天氣情況進(jìn)行詢問和描述。

      2.學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

      3.情感目標(biāo)

      了解世界各地的天氣情況和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      二.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)分析

      1.提醒學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)注意謂語部分應(yīng)為“be + doing”。學(xué)生常忽略“be”或“doing”。

      2.參考《教師用書》中的文化背景,幫助學(xué)生正確理解“How’s it going?”的含義及回答。

      3.注意提醒學(xué)生對(duì)天氣提問的方式有兩種: “ How’s the weather?” 和 “What’s the weather like?”

      三.課文重、難點(diǎn)注釋

      Section A

      1.(1a)It’s raining/snowing.其中“rain”和“snow”是動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)下雨和下雪。

      2.(1c)用英語詢問天氣時(shí), “weather”前一定要搭配定冠詞;回答時(shí)用 “It’s…”

      3.(3a)“How’s it going?”相當(dāng)于“How’re you?”/ “How’s everything going?” 用于詢問對(duì)

      用心愛心專心 1

      方近況如何。

      Section B

      1.(3a)thank you for…, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。表示“因……而感謝”;

      on vacation 介詞短語,不可作謂語。表示 “度假”;

      on one’s head 表示“在某人的頭上”,使用介詞“on”;

      five thousand years of history 表示“五千年的歷史“,用英語表達(dá)一個(gè)明確數(shù)量時(shí),單位詞(百/千/萬/百萬/十億)為單數(shù)。

      2.(3b)take photos 表示“照相”;take a photo of…, 表示“照一張……的相片”。

      3.(shelfcheck 3)What’s the weather like? 表示“天氣怎樣?”,其中“be like”表示“像”,“l(fā)ike”為介詞。

      四.教學(xué)建議

      1.課時(shí)及內(nèi)容建議

      建議將本單元?jiǎng)澐譃槲鍌€(gè)課時(shí):

      第一課時(shí)(Section A 1a-1c)

      第二課時(shí)(Section A 2a-3b)

      第三課時(shí)(Section B 1a-2c)

      第四課時(shí)(Section B 3a-4)

      2.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)建議

      注意:

      1. 教師可根據(jù)教學(xué)目的和學(xué)生情況對(duì)教材調(diào)整,組合甚至刪除;

      2. 本單元表示天氣的詞匯較多,讓學(xué)生首先會(huì)讀,理解意思。在運(yùn)用上應(yīng)多動(dòng)腦筋,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,讓學(xué)生大量進(jìn)行口語練習(xí),配合筆頭訓(xùn)練。

      3.本單元的話題較活躍,可和學(xué)生共創(chuàng)一些生動(dòng)有趣的活動(dòng),提高英語興趣,同時(shí)語

      言融入現(xiàn)時(shí)生活中,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)欲望。

      1)第一課時(shí)(1a~1c)(T:teacher , S:student)

      步驟1 :warming up and revision

      教師做出各種學(xué)生熟悉的動(dòng)作。(例如:read a book, play soccer…)

      T:What’re you doing?S:I’m reading a book.步驟2 : presentation

      a.教師在黑板上畫出代表各種天氣特征的簡(jiǎn)筆畫。(sunny, windy, cloudy, raining, snowing)

      T:How’s the weather in chengdu?It’s Sunny.(如果外面是晴朗的)

      S:It’s Sunny.(跟著教師重復(fù))

      教師可將句型“How is the weather ? It’s sunny.”寫在黑板上。

      學(xué)生通過教師的敘述和圖片理解句意,并逐個(gè)跟老師學(xué)習(xí)新單詞:sunny, windy,cloudy, raining, snowing(注意讓學(xué)生明白:How is the weather?是“天氣如何”;

      It’s sunny.是晴朗的;It’s raining,是正在下雨。)

      b.要求學(xué)生看著1a分的彩圖,利用五大城市的天氣特征進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行句型和單詞學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固。Sunny and warm, cloudy, windy and cool, raining and humid, snowing and cold, Toronto, Boston, Moscow

      T: Look at the picture, Is it Beijing ?

      How is the weather in Beijing ?

      Oh, it’s sunny and warm.(板書)

      學(xué)生認(rèn)真跟讀新單詞及句型,邊讀邊記,對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行替換。

      步驟3 :communicate with the dills

      a.讓學(xué)生在聽力理解中鞏固1a單詞和句型

      (1)將1a中的單詞與圖片配對(duì)。

      (2)讓“小老師“領(lǐng)讀五個(gè)城市名。

      (3)聽對(duì)話,重復(fù)句型并且完成1b的要求。

      b.學(xué)生朗讀1c,通過自編對(duì)話交流重點(diǎn)句型(注意學(xué)生可以自由增加語言容量)

      2)第二課時(shí)(2a~4)

      步驟1 :Conversation Practice

      a.T: Look at the boy with glasses, what’s he doing ?

      S: He’s talking on the phone.T: Yes, he is calling Lucy.要求學(xué)生描述每幅圖中的人物正在做什么?

      b.學(xué)生聽對(duì)話,完成2b。

      c.學(xué)生兩人一組,仿照2c進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。

      步驟2 :Presentation

      a.教師在黑板上畫出各種表情的面孔,幫助學(xué)生理解其含意。

      T:Look at the face, are you happy?

      S:Yes, I am.T:How is it going?(板書)It’s great.利用“How’s it going ?”引出新單詞“Pretty good”“ not bad”.注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極動(dòng)腦看畫,分清程度的不同;講解“How’s it going ?”=“How are you?”or“How is everything?”以及參考它的文化背景(見教參)

      學(xué)生兩人一組看圖對(duì)話練習(xí)。

      步驟3 : commucation

      a.兩位同學(xué)大聲朗讀3b對(duì)話。

      b.學(xué)生理解圖意和句型,仿例練習(xí)。

      (第四部分可根據(jù)自己的教學(xué)選用或省略。)

      步驟4 : Grammar Focus

      a.大聲朗讀這些句型,進(jìn)行英、漢互譯。

      b.注意How is =How’s

      c.學(xué)生用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)造句。

      d.口語練習(xí)完,立即聽寫這些句型(也可安排課后進(jìn)行)

      3)第三課時(shí)(Section B 1a~2c)

      步驟1 : Presentation

      在這部分將學(xué)習(xí)更多描述天氣的單詞(cool, cold, humid, hot, warm);由于在section A的學(xué)習(xí)引入中已做了鋪墊,可以這樣利用對(duì)話引入:

      T: Look at picture c, it’s Chengdu.How is the weather in Chengdu ?

      S: It’s sunny.T: Is it warm?

      S: No, it isn’t.It’s hot.T: Yes, it’s hot and humid.教師可根據(jù)每幅圖片的特點(diǎn),在圖片下寫出城市或國家名,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生模仿教師的對(duì)話,進(jìn)行對(duì)話交流。

      步驟2 : Practice

      a.教師放出一段電話鈴聲,說明Maria正在和Sam通電話,學(xué)生繼續(xù)聽,了解到Maria

      遠(yuǎn)在墨西哥。

      b.學(xué)生朗讀表格上的問題,明確聽力任務(wù)。

      c.學(xué)生聽對(duì)話,完成2a,2b表格(教師可多循環(huán)放幾遍錄音)

      d.學(xué)生分組利用聽力內(nèi)容做對(duì)話練習(xí)。

      4)第四課時(shí)(3a~4)

      步驟1 :: Presentation

      教師在黑板上畫出埃及的金字塔,頭帶圍巾的埃及人和駱駝及太陽。

      T: I’m a reporter from CCTV.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World Show.There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos, others are riding camels.What are the Egyptians wearing?

      S: They’re wearing a scarf.T: Yes, they’re wearing a kind of scarf on their heads.What am I doing? I’m looking at five thousand years of history.教師應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)海外采訪的情景,學(xué)生在這個(gè)語言情景中理解和學(xué)習(xí)新語言(taking photos, riding camels, wearing a kind of scarf, looking at five thousand years of history)

      步驟2 :學(xué)生看著3b的圖片,描述人們正在做什么。(drinking in the restaurant, singing in the

      park, playing soccer and taking photos of Eiffel Tower)

      T: Is it France?Is it cold in France?

      S: Yes, it is.T: It’s cold.It’s winter in France.How’s the weather?What’re they wearing?

      The people are having a good time.What’re they doing?

      步驟3 :學(xué)生看圖,根據(jù)上下文填寫并且在四人小組內(nèi)交流,朗讀。

      步驟4 :writing practice

      將3c作為作業(yè)練習(xí)布置給學(xué)生。

      5.可根據(jù)學(xué)生的情況,采用各種方式處理一、二部分;

      步驟1 :引入

      T:YuanYuan from CCTV is interviewing people from all over the world.Please look at the pictures and answer these questions:

      Q1: What is the weather like?

      Q2: What are they doing?

      步驟2 :學(xué)生觀察圖片,完成表格中的內(nèi)容,并兩人一組進(jìn)行問答。(在這部分練習(xí)中,學(xué)

      生要掌握詢問天氣的另一種方式:“What’s the weather like?”并觀察與“How’s the weather?”在表達(dá)上的區(qū)別;同時(shí)教師應(yīng)介紹西方國家習(xí)慣以天氣為寒喧開始的習(xí)俗。)步驟3 :讓學(xué)生自行閱讀“Just for fun”

      3.任務(wù)型活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)建議

      根據(jù)本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)——談?wù)撎鞖夂吞鞖獗尘跋履茏鍪裁?,可設(shè)計(jì)這樣的任務(wù)型活動(dòng):“我是‘環(huán)球’欄目主持人”

      此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng),學(xué)生課前在廣播或電視中聽英文天氣預(yù)報(bào),做好記錄,制作天氣標(biāo)志和收集圖片,以電視直播的形式,向全班同學(xué)介紹世界各地的天氣狀況以及季節(jié)和人們的活動(dòng)。

      教學(xué)反思

      通過單元內(nèi)容的整合,讓課程面向?qū)W生生活世界。運(yùn)用賞識(shí)策略培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作意識(shí)和交際能力。采用歌曲﹑猜動(dòng)作和天氣﹑當(dāng)氣象員﹑打電話等活動(dòng)途徑,讓學(xué)生積極有效參與,為學(xué)生提供充足的自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間和空間,使學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中互相影響,促進(jìn)了語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高,同時(shí)關(guān)注了學(xué)生的情感,幫助他們建立成就感和自信心。增強(qiáng)了實(shí)踐能力,展現(xiàn)了學(xué)生個(gè)性。

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