第一篇:蘇教版四年級英語下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit one
our school subjects我們的學(xué)校課程
一.詞匯預(yù)覽
School /sku:l/學(xué)校
go to school去上學(xué)
student學(xué)生
See /si:/看見,看到
seed種子
同音詞sea海洋
I see a bird我看見一只鳥 Timetable time(時(shí)間)+table(表格)=timetable(時(shí)間表;課程表)Chinese [?t?a??ni:z]語文;中國人;中國的I like chinese我喜歡語文 Maths [m?θs/數(shù)學(xué)
I have Maths today.我今天有數(shù)學(xué)課 Art 美術(shù)
draw pictures 畫畫 PE=physical education 體育 Music 音樂
song歌曲 Science 科學(xué)
Subject 課程;主題
Fun 有趣的;樂趣
sun太陽
This game is fun這個(gè)游戲很有趣
Go to 去....go to Beijing去北京
Playground 操場
on the playground在操場上
Lesson課;教訓(xùn)
I have four lessons today我今天有四節(jié)課.Monday [?m?nde?]周一,星期一
縮寫MON
on Monday在星期一
二.句型語法
1.表示歡迎回到某地的句型 Welcome back to.....Welcome back to school, class歡迎回到學(xué)校,同學(xué)們 welcome back to+地點(diǎn) 表示歡迎回到......Welcome back to China歡迎回到中國
不接back 直接welcome to+地點(diǎn)
表示歡迎來到....Welcome to my house歡迎到我家來
welcome to my farm歡迎來到農(nóng)場
2.詢問對方喜歡什么課程的句型及其回答
A: What subjects do you like?
What subjects什么課程
B: I/we like+課程名
What subjects do you like, Mike? 邁克,你喜歡什么課程? I like Chinese and Maths.我喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué).3.詢問某個(gè)時(shí)間我們有什么課程的句型及回答 What lessons do we have+時(shí)間......? We have+課程名
What lessons do we have today? We have Chinese,Maths,PE and Art.Unit Two
After school放學(xué)后 一.詞匯預(yù)覽
Go 去
第三人稱單數(shù)goes 對應(yīng)詞come來
Go to school去上學(xué)
go to bed去睡覺
go shopping去購物 Let’s go to school together.讓我們一起去上學(xué)吧
Match比賽;火柴
a football match一場足球比賽 Get up 起床
bed床
I get up at six.我六點(diǎn)起床 Every每個(gè) I run every day.我每天跑步
After school放學(xué)后
play table tennis 打乒乓球
a football match一場足球比賽
a swimming lesson一節(jié)游泳課 Every day每天
Today 今天
tomorrow明天 巧記:to(向)+day(白天)=today今天 Monday=Mon星期一 Tuesday=Tue星期二 Wednesday =Wed星期三 Thursday=Thur星期四 Friday=Fri星期五 Saturday=Sat星期六 Sunday=Sun星期天
在星期幾用介詞on
on Saturday在星期六
根據(jù)《圣經(jīng) 創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》,上帝是星期一到星期六創(chuàng)造了世界,星期日休息,所以猶太教和基督教星期日要做禮拜,這一天他們叫做“禮拜日”,而一周七天稱“一個(gè)禮拜”。敬神這樣的事情自然要優(yōu)先,所以放在每星期的第一天來做,于是星期日也就是每周的第一天了。另外,從語義上來說,sunday是太陽日的意思,太陽是所有天體中對人來來說最偉大的,這一天當(dāng)然是一周之中最重要的一天,自然應(yīng)該用來敬神。
二.語法句型
1.詢問今天是星期幾的句型及回答 What day is it today? It’s+星期幾
What day is it today?---------It’s Sunday.2.簡單好用的all right 好的
1)表示贊同對方的建議,意為:行,好的;可以的 Let’s play football.讓我們踢足球吧 All right好的
2)用在Be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)之后,表示健康狀況,相當(dāng)于fine或well.意為:身體好
How are you? 你好嗎? I’m all right.我很好 3)表示令人滿意的;順利的
His work is all right.他的工作令人滿意
3.表示某人有某事的句型
課文原文:Sorry, I have a football match today.抱歉,我今天有一場足球比賽 句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+某事
當(dāng)主語是第一人稱,第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),用have 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用has 例句:Let’s play football!讓我們踢足球吧!
: Sorry, I have a Chinese.抱歉,我有一節(jié)語文課
4.What a pity!真遺憾
其用法
Pity遺憾
what a pity!常用來表達(dá)對某事感到遺憾,惋惜 My key is lost.我的鑰匙丟了 What a pity!真遺憾
5.What about....?用法
What about...?后面可以接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞-ing形式,來看看用法.用來詢問情況:
I’d like a cup of tea, what about you? 我想喝杯茶,你呢?
.向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求,相當(dāng)于“would you like....?”語氣委婉。
What about(having)some bread?=would you like some bread?吃點(diǎn)面包好嗎? What about playing football?=would you like to play football?踢足球怎么樣?
.詢問天氣或身體狀況:
What about the weather in your city?你的城市天氣怎么樣? What about your mother?你媽媽身體好嗎?
.征求對方的看法或意見
What about this bike?這輛自行車怎么樣? What about playing football?踢足球怎么樣?
6.如何詢問某人物在哪里?
Where+be動(dòng)詞+主語?
where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,用來詢問某文或某物在哪里 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),Be動(dòng)詞用is Where is my football, mum?媽媽,我的足球在哪里? It’s under the bed.它在床下面。
Unit Three
My day我的一天
一.詞匯預(yù)覽 Go to school去上學(xué) Have lunch吃午飯
have dinner吃晚飯
have breakfast吃早飯
Usually通常,常常
often經(jīng)常
always總是
sometimes有時(shí)
never從不 In the morning在早上
in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
At night在夜里 Play football踢足球 Go home回家
Homework家庭作業(yè)
housework家務(wù)
do homework做家庭作業(yè) Watch TV看電視 Go to bed去睡覺
二.語法句型
1.詢問對方在什么時(shí)候做某事的句型及回答 When do you+做某事? I/We +做某事+時(shí)間
這里的“做某事”要用動(dòng)詞原形,如sleep睡覺,get up起床,go home回家,have dinner吃晚飯,go to school上學(xué),watch TV看電視等等。When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床? I get up at six.我六點(diǎn)起床
When do you go to bed every day?你每天什么時(shí)候睡覺? I usually go to bed at nine.我通常在九點(diǎn)睡覺
Unit Four
Drawing in the park在公園里畫畫
一.詞匯預(yù)覽 Drawing [?dr?:??]畫畫(n)
draw畫(vt)draw a picture畫一幅畫 Park 公園
in the park在公園里 Flower花,花朵
復(fù)數(shù)flowers Easy 簡單的,容易的 反義詞:hard/difficult困難的 Boat小船
ship輪船
River河;江
sea海洋
driver司機(jī) Lake 湖泊,湖
on the lake在湖上
cake蛋糕 Difficult困難的difficulty 困難(n)
Try試
cry哭 Hill 小山,山丘
Again 再一次,又一次
can you say it again?你能再說一次嗎? 短語:good idea!好主意
well done干得好 Try again再試一次
over there在那邊 Make a salad做沙拉
play football踢足球 Make a cake做個(gè)蛋糕
have a look看一看 On the river在河上
Them(代詞)他們;她們;它們 回顧:
二.知識點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn) 1.Good idea!好主意
當(dāng)別人提出一個(gè)好的建議或想法時(shí),我們欣然同意或特別贊同時(shí)常用的一句答謝 有時(shí)也表達(dá)為:that’s a good idea
an idea一個(gè)主意
2.詢問對方能做什么的句型及答語 What can you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他...? I/we can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.......What can you see over there?在那邊你能看到什么?
I can see a tree and some flowers.我能看到一棵樹和一些花。
Can 能,會(huì)
是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 I can do housework.我能做家務(wù)了 She can do homework.We can go to the zoo.我們能去動(dòng)物園
3.詢問對方是否看都某物的句型
Can you see....? can you see+名詞/人稱代詞賓格
Can you see the boat on the river?你能看到河上的船嗎? Can you see him?你看到他了嗎?
應(yīng)答: Yes, I can
No, I can’t
Unit five
Seasons季節(jié)
一.詞匯預(yù)覽
Season 季節(jié)
reason理由
Spring 春天;泉水
in spring在春天
Summer夏天
Autumn秋天
winter冬天 Warm溫暖的,暖和的 反義詞:cool涼爽的 Fly飛;放飛(風(fēng)箏,飛機(jī)模型等)fly kites放風(fēng)箏 Kite風(fēng)箏
bite咬
Hot炎熱的,熱的 反義詞:cold冷的 Cold寒冷的,冷的Cool /ku:l/涼爽的,涼快的 反義詞:warm暖和的 Picnic野餐
Fine晴朗的;好的Whose誰的whose book is this?這是誰的書? 短語:fly kites放風(fēng)箏
go boating去劃船 Eat ice creams吃冰激凌
go swimming去游泳 Have picnics去野餐
go climbing去爬山
Make snowmen堆雪人
go skating去溜冰;去滑冰 二.語法句型
1.如何描述某個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣
In spring, it’s warm.在春天,天氣很暖和
In + 季節(jié)名稱,it is + 表示天氣特征的形容詞 In summer, it is hot.In autumn, it is cool.In winter, it is cold.2.如何描述在某個(gè)季節(jié)所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng) I/we+所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)(in +季節(jié)名稱)What do you do in summer? In summer, it’s hot, I go swimming.在夏天,天氣很熱,我去游泳。
3.表達(dá)“我們喜歡..........”的句型----------we like......We/I like spring.我喜歡春天 We/I like+名詞/人稱代詞賓格
I like him.我喜歡他
I like eating cakes.我喜歡吃蛋糕
Unit six
whose dress is this?這是誰的裙子? 一.詞匯預(yù)覽
Dress連衣裙
復(fù)數(shù)dresses
skirt短裙
Too 也,太,過于
too big太大了
同音詞:to
two Trousers褲子
近義詞:pants長褲 Party聚會(huì)
have a party舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì) Glove手套
復(fù)數(shù)gloves So 如此;這么;所以,因此
so fast很快 Coat外套
goat山羊
Skirt(男士)襯衫
blouse(女士)襯衫 Sweater毛衣;絨衣 Jeans牛仔褲
Shorts 短褲
a pair of shorts一條短褲
Wrong錯(cuò)誤的 反義詞:right正確的you are wrong.你錯(cuò)了 You are right你對了
All right好的=Ok
Go to the party去參加聚會(huì) Move移動(dòng)
movie電影
Hand手
handbag手提包
band樂隊(duì)
two hands兩只手 Foot腳
finger手指
Hurt 感到疼痛,受傷
my hand hurts.我的手疼
二.知識詳解
1.詢問這個(gè)/這些物品的歸屬句型及回答 Whose +物品+is this/ are these?
It’s/they are+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格 Whose誰的
Whose book is this?
It’s my father’s.它是我的爸爸的
Whose gloves are these?
They are my mother’s.它們是我的媽媽的 當(dāng)所詢問的物品是單數(shù)形式時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要用is.后面接this 答語為:It’s+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格
當(dāng)所詢問的物品是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),Be動(dòng)詞要用are,后面接these.答語為:They are+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格
2.I think so的用法
我也這么認(rèn)為,我認(rèn)為是
用來肯定上文提到的內(nèi)容或?qū)Ψ剿f的話。
否定形式:I don’t think so/I think not.我不這么認(rèn)為 例句:Will it rain?會(huì)下雨嗎?
I think so.3.關(guān)心他人的表達(dá):what’s the matter?怎么了
常用語詢問某人身體是否不舒服,是否遇到了什么麻煩或某物是否出現(xiàn)了問題等,表達(dá)對某人或某事的關(guān)心。matter:事情;麻煩
1)詢問某人身體是否不舒服
What’s the matter, Mike?邁克,你怎么了? I have a toothache我牙疼 2)詢問對方遇到了什么麻煩 What’s the matter, Mike? I can not find my bag.我找不到我的包了 3)詢問某物出了什么問題 What’s the matter, Mike? My bag is broken.我的包壞了
4)詢問具體某個(gè)人的情況時(shí),可以用句型:what’s the matter with+某人。表示誰誰怎么了
其中with是介詞,后面跟人稱代詞時(shí),要用人稱代詞的賓格形式 What’s the matter with him?他怎么了? What’s the matter with Mike?邁克怎么了? 詢問他人的句型還有:
What’s up?/ what’s wrong?/ what’s the trouble?/ what’s the problem?
Unit seven
what’s the matter?怎么了? 一.詞匯預(yù)覽
Dad 爸爸=father
bad不好的 Thirsty渴的,口渴的thirty三十
Water水
a glass of water一瓶水
juice果汁 Ill 生病的hill小山
Illness疾病(n)Tired累的,疲勞的tire輪胎
Dear親愛的 bear熊
同音詞deer鹿 Happy快樂的,高興的
Speak說話
weak虛弱的 speaker演講者 Speak to sb和某人說話
Mrs夫人,太太
Mr先生
Miss小姐
Ms女士 Here you are=this is for you給你 Good night晚安
Have a cake吃一塊蛋糕
二.知識詳解
1.如何描述自己的身體感受
I’m + 表示自己身體感受的形容詞
表示身體感受的形容詞有:thirsty口渴的Tired累的
What’s wrong with you, Mike? I’m tired.描述身體感受的其他句型
I feel +表示身體感受的形容詞
I feel tired.我感覺累了
Feel感覺
2.常見的用Have表達(dá)的短語 Have some water喝一些水 Have a rest 休息一下 Have a look 看一看 Have a meal吃一頓飯 Have dinner/lunch/breakfast Have a cold感冒 Have a headache頭疼
Have a party舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)
3.常見的用take表達(dá)的短語 Take this pill吃這個(gè)藥丸 Take some food吃些食物 Take a bus乘公共汽車 Take time花費(fèi)時(shí)間
Take an umbrella帶上雨傘 Take pictures拍照片
Unit eight
how are you?你好嗎? 一.詞匯預(yù)覽
hungry饑餓的 May(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)可以
近義詞can
way路
say說 May I sit here?=can I sit here?我可以做這里嗎? Cold感冒(n);寒冷的 I have a cold.我感冒了
Fever發(fā)燒(n)
have a fever發(fā)燒
Never從不 Hear 聽到,聽見
I can not hear it.Cough咳嗽(n)
have a cough咳嗽 Headache頭疼(n)
Come to school來學(xué)校
go to school去上學(xué)
Have a cold/fever/cough/headache感冒/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/頭疼 At school在上學(xué);在學(xué)校 On Sunday在星期日
Take care保重
how are you?你好嗎?
See you tomorrow明天見
see you=goodbye=bye再見 Not so bad不太好
二.語法句型
1.如何用英語打電話
Hello, this is.....(speaking).接通電話后,一般先說hello/hi,然后報(bào)自己的名字或電話號碼,以便對方知道你是誰。
Hello, this is Mike(speaking).在電話中問“你是誰”,一般不說who are you?,而是說who is that(speaking)? 若回答我是邁克,一般不說I’m Mike.而是說This is Mike(speaking).2.如何找某人接電話 May I speak to....? May I speak to + 某人?
May是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。也可以用can代替,但may語氣更委婉些
在回答時(shí),如果接電話的正是要找的人,可以說:this is....speaking.若果接電話的不是要找的人,可以說hold on, please.請稍等 May I speak to Mike? This is Mike.3.如何描述自己生了什么病 I have a/an+疾病名稱 I have a cold.我感冒了
4.明天見-----------see you tomorrow 一起來看看還有哪些告別語: See you soon一會(huì)見
See you再見=goodbye=bye See you later吃些再見 See you around回頭見
See you this evening晚上見
5.如何詢問對方是否能做某事 Can you +動(dòng)詞原形+其他
Can you come to school today?你今天能來學(xué)校嗎? Yes,I can
No, I can’t Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形
6.詢問對方身體狀況的句型及答語 How are you? :I’m fine, thank you.And you?我很好,謝謝。你呢? :Not so good.不太好
How are you?是一個(gè)比較常用的日常問候語,主要用于詢問多方的身體狀況 如果身體狀況良好,則回答:I’m fine, thank you.我很好,謝謝你 如果身體不太好,則回答:Not so good.
第二篇:四年級下快樂英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
四年級下快樂英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.Welcome to our home!歡迎來到我們的家!2.This is my mother.這是我的媽媽。3.I’m from the UK.我來自英國。
4.That’s Helen’s study.那是Helen的書房。
5.This is the bedroom./kitchen./bathroom.這是臥室。/廚房。/浴室。6.Look at my family photo.看我家庭的照片。
7.Is this/that your sister? 這/那是你的姐妹嗎? Yes, she is./No, she ,isn’t.是的,她是。不,她不是。
8.You look like a boy.你看起來像一個(gè)男孩兒。9.Come on.過來。10.Who are they? 它們是誰? They are my cousins.它們是我的堂表兄妹。11.So many? 如此的多? 12.I’m so tall.我如此的高。13.I have a nice picture for you.我有一張漂亮的照片給你。14.Let me see.讓我看看。15.pretty 漂亮的funny 滑稽的timid 膽怯的naughty 頑皮的 16.He’s our PE teacher.他是我們的體育老師。17.He is tall and strong.他又高又強(qiáng)壯。18.He is very smart.他很聰明。19.Catch!接著!20.That’s OK.不客氣。沒關(guān)系。21.She is my neighbor.她是我的鄰居。22.Is she a model? 她是一個(gè)模特嗎? 23.She is a basketball player.她是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。24.We can help him.我們能幫助他。25.He can help us now.他現(xiàn)在能幫助我們。26.giraffe 長頸鹿
peacock 孔雀 27.I have a new friend.我有一個(gè)新朋友。28.What’s her name? Her name is…她的名字是什么? 她的名字是。。29.Is she tall? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.她高嗎? 是的,她是。不,她不是。30.She is very kind to me.她對我很好。31.She is calling me.她正在給我打電話。32.I lost my pet dog.我丟了我的寵物狗。33.What’s it like? 它什么樣的? 34.My father is great.我爸爸很棒。35.He knows many things!他知道許多事情!36.What’s his job?他的工作是什么?
He is a teacher.他是一名老師。37.What are their jobs? 他們的工作是什么? 38.What’s her job? 她的工作是什么? 39.He works in a car.他在一個(gè)小汽車?yán)锕ぷ鳌?0.She’s always in a white coat.她總是穿著一件白色的外衣。41.You have so many ping-pong balls.你有如此多的乒乓球。42.They are my mother’s.它們是我媽媽的。43.What’s your mother’s job? 你媽媽的工作是什么? 44.make toys 做玩具 45.May I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎? Sure.當(dāng)然可以。46.sometimes 有時(shí) 47.You have a super dad!你有一個(gè)非常棒的父親。48.They are in France now.他們現(xiàn)在在法國。49.What are they doing? They are working.他們正在做什么?他們正在工作。50.I want to be an artist, too.我也想成為一名藝術(shù)家。What do you want to be?你想成為什么? 51.Look there.看那兒。52.This is our new school building.這是我們新的教學(xué)樓。53.They often come to help us.他們經(jīng)常來幫助我們。54.Let’s play a guessing game.讓我們玩一個(gè)猜謎游戲。55.Can you fly to the Mars? 你能飛到火星嗎? 56.Come and meet my family.來見見我的家人。57.under the big tree 在大樹下
have some tea 喝茶 58.play with me 和我玩 59.tadpole 蝌蚪 60.What are they? They are geese.它們是什么? 它們是鵝。61.look the same 看起來像 62.They are so tiny.它們極小。63.They are sweet potatoes.它們是甜土豆。64.Are they potatoes? No, they aren’t.它們是土豆嗎? 不,它們不是。Yes, they are.65.I love this farm.我愛這個(gè)農(nóng)場。66.What are these/those? They are…這些/那些是什么? 它們是。。67.What can you do? I can run.你會(huì)做什么? 我會(huì)跑步。68.Walk like a duck.像一只鴨子一樣走路。69.I can do anything.我能做任何事。70.Can you sing and dance?你會(huì)唱歌和跳舞嗎?Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我會(huì)。不,我不會(huì)。71.Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎? 72.I can do a lot of things.我會(huì)做許多事。73.Watch out!小心!
I can’t jump.我不會(huì)跳。74.Can you teach me? 你會(huì)教我嗎? 75.No problem.沒問題。76.climb the tree 爬樹
play the piano 彈鋼琴 77.play the guitar 彈吉他 78.make model planes 制作飛機(jī)模型 79.speak Chinese 說漢語 80.Who is super in our class?誰是我們班最棒的? 81.He is super in our class.他是我們班最棒的。82.He can listen with his ears.他能用他的耳朵聽。83.She can get the newspapers for me.她能替我拿報(bào)紙。84.I want to fly in the sky.我想要在天空飛。85.I’ve got a good idea.我有一個(gè)好主意。86.Whose idea? 誰的主意? It’s mine.是我的。87.Good habits.好習(xí)慣。88.Listen to the teacher.聽老師說。
Walk on the right side.走在右邊。89.Stand in line.Don’t push.站排。別推.Wait for the green light.等綠燈。90.Shut your eyes.閉眼睛。
Open your mouth.張嘴。91.Stand with your right leg.用你的右腿站立。92.Do your homework first.先做你的作業(yè)。93.My homework is done.我的作業(yè)做完了。94.Don’t watch too long.不要看太長時(shí)間。95.It’s bad for your eyes.對你的眼睛有害。96.Be careful!小心!97.I can see with my eyes.我能用我的眼睛看。98.I can hear with my ears.我能用我的耳朵聽。99.I can talk with my mouth.我能用我的嘴說。
100.I can smell with my nose.我能用我的鼻子聞。
101.Let’s go and pick fruit over there.讓我們?nèi)ツ沁呎?02.Let’s work together.讓我們一起工作。103.I can pick up fruit.我能揀水果。
第三篇:四年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
小學(xué)四年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識匯總 Unit 1 My classroom 單詞 classroom 教室 window 窗戶 blackboard 黑板
light 電燈 picture圖畫 door門 floor 地板 computer 計(jì)算機(jī) teacher’s desk 講臺(tái) wall 墻 fan 扇子 near 距離近really 真的 TV 電視 clean 打掃 help 幫助 句型: We have a new classroom.我們有一個(gè)新教室。2 Let’s go and see.讓我們一起去看看吧。3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么? One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.4 Where is it ? 它在哪兒? It’s near the window.它在窗戶旁邊。5 It’s so big.它很大。6 Let’s clean the classroom.讓
我們
一
起
打
掃
教
室吧。7 Let me clean the windows..讓我來擦窗戶。Look!This is the new classroom.The door is orange.(看!這是新的教室。門是橙色的。)短語:
1.地點(diǎn)類:on the wall在墻上 near the window在窗戶旁邊 in the classroom在教室里 on the fan在風(fēng)扇上 near the computer在計(jì)算機(jī)旁邊
2.動(dòng)作類:clean the desks and chairs 清潔桌椅 clean the windows擦窗戶 clean the fish bowl清理魚缸clean the classroom打掃教室 clean the teacher’s desk 清潔講臺(tái) clean the blackboard 擦黑板open the door開門 turn on the light
開燈 sweep the floor
掃地 put up the picture張貼(掛)圖畫 close the window 關(guān)窗 3.其他類:a new classroom一間新教室 Excuse me.勞駕,對不起 語法點(diǎn):where 引導(dǎo)的是特殊疑問句,“哪里”,看到where 就要想到地點(diǎn),方位詞,例如on, in ,under, near等 語法點(diǎn):let’s = let us 讓我們; let me 讓我
文化知識:.想問別人問題,要先說“Excuse me.對不起,打擾一下。”
答語、答句
1、------Where is it?(它在哪兒?)
------It’s near the window.(它在窗戶的旁邊)
2、-----What’s in the classroom?(教
室
里
有
什么?)-----One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.(一塊黑板,一臺(tái)電視,許多的桌子和椅子。
3、-----Let’s clean the classroom!(我們打掃教室吧。)-----OK.(好。)4.---Let me help you.(讓我?guī)湍惆桑。?----Thank you.(謝謝你。)
5、We have a new classroom.(我們有一個(gè)新的教室。)------Really? 真的嗎
Unit 2 My schoolbag 單詞 schoolbag 書包 Chinese book 語文書 English book 英語書 maths book 數(shù)學(xué)書
storybook 故事書 candy糖果 notebook筆記本 toy玩具 key鑰匙 lost丟失 so much非常的 cute可愛的 句型: 1.I have a new schoolbag.我有
一
個(gè)
新
書包。I have an English book and a Chinese book.我有一本英語書和一本語文書。
2.------What’s in your schoolbag?
你
書
包
里
有
什么?------An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and...一本英語書,一本數(shù)學(xué)書,三本故事書和??
3.------What colour is it /(are they)? 它/(它們)是什么顏色的?------It’s /(They’re)blue and white.它/(它們)是藍(lán)白色的。------It’s /(They’re)black and white.它/(它們)是黑白相間的。短語: 1.地點(diǎn)類 in your schoolbag 在你的書包里 in your hand 在你的手里 in your desk 在你的課桌里 on your English book 在你的英語書上 under your schoolbag 在你的書包下面 near your pencil box 在你的鉛筆盒旁邊
Put your Chinese book on your desk.把語文書放在你的課桌上 Put your pencil box on your English book.把文具盒放在你的英語書上
Put your maths book under your schoolbag 把數(shù)學(xué)書放在你的書包下 Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁邊 其他類: have a new schoolbag 有一個(gè)新書包 black and white 黑白相間的
語法點(diǎn):what colour引導(dǎo)的也是特殊疑問句,問的是顏色,回答中肯定有例如purple, red 等表示顏色的詞。答語、答句
1、------What’s in your schoolbag?(你的書包里有什么?)------An English book and a Chinese book.(一本英語書,一本語文書。)
2、-------What colour is it?(它是什么的?)-------It’s blue and white.(它是藍(lán)白色的。)
3、------Here it is!(它在這兒。)------Thank you so much!(非常感謝。)
4、Excuse me.I lost my schoolbag.(打擾一下,我丟失了我的書包。)
Unit 3 My friends 單詞
strong 強(qiáng)壯的 friendly 友好的 hair 頭發(fā) quiet 安靜的 shoe鞋 glasses眼鏡 his 他的 or 或者 right正確的,對的 hat 帽子 her 她的 句型: I have a new friend.我有一個(gè)新朋友。2 A Chinese friend? 一個(gè)中國朋友? 3 He’s tall and strong.他又高又壯。I have a good friend.He’s tall and strong.我有一個(gè)好朋友,他長得又高又壯。He has short hair.他有短頭發(fā)。My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue.我朋友戴眼鏡,穿藍(lán)色鞋子。7 You’re right!你說對了。
短語: an orange bag 一個(gè)橙色的包 big eyes大眼睛 a new friend 一個(gè)新朋友 short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壯 brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses 藍(lán)色的眼鏡 long hair 長頭發(fā) short hair 短頭發(fā) a green bag 一個(gè)綠色的包
語法點(diǎn):is:是 has/have: 有 he 他,his 他的,she 她 her 她的 答語、答句
1.------A boy or girl? 男孩還是女孩?------A boy.男孩。2.------What’s his name ? 字?
他
叫
什他
么叫
名張------His name is Zhang Peng.鵬。3.------What’s her name? 她的名字叫什么?
------Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy.4.------Who is he? 他是誰?------His name is Wu Yi fan.他叫 Wu Yi fan.5.------Who’s she ? 她是誰?------She is Miss White.她是懷特老師。
Unit 4 My home 單詞 bedroom 臥室 living room 客廳;起居室 study 書房 kitchen 廚房 bathroom 衛(wèi)生間 phone 電話 table 桌子 bed 床 sofa長沙發(fā) fridge 冰箱 find找到 them 他們 句型: Is she in the living room? 她在起居室里嗎? Yes, she is.是的,她在。No, she isn’t.不,她不在。語法點(diǎn):is 開頭的句子屬于一般疑問句,回答是yes或者no, 然后根據(jù)句子的開頭進(jìn)行顛倒變化。2 She’s in the kitchen.她在廚房里。3 Open the door, please.請打開門。4 Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪里? Are they on the table? 它們在桌子上嗎? No, they aren’t.不,它們不是。They’re in the door.他們在門里。
語法點(diǎn): are 開頭的句子屬于一般疑問句,回答是yes或者no, 然后根據(jù)句子的開頭進(jìn)行顛倒變化。Be(is, am, are)的用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它; 單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be(am,is,are)后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。短語:
1.地點(diǎn)類:in the study 在書房 in the kitchen在廚房 in the bathroom在浴室 in your desk 在你的課桌里 in your hand 在你手里 on the table 在桌子上 under the table在桌子下 on the fridge在冰箱上near the phone 在電話旁邊 on the bed 在床上
2.動(dòng)作類: watch TV 看電視 read a book 看書 have a snack吃點(diǎn)心 have a nap 睡一會(huì)兒 open the door 開門 look at 看 Go to the living room.Watch TV
去
客
廳,看
電視 Go to the study.Read a book去書房,讀書 Go to the kitchen.Have a snack食
去
廚去
房臥,室
吃,零睡 Go to the bedroom.Have a nap覺 Go to the bathroom.Take a shower.去浴室,洗澡 答語、答句
1.------Is she in the living room ? 她在客廳里嗎?
------No , she isn’t.不,她不在。/ Yes, she is.是,她在。2.------Are they near the phone ?它們在電話旁邊嗎?------No , they aren’t.不,它們不在。/ Yes, they are.是的,它們在。
3.------Where is the cap ? 帽子在哪里?------It’s on the bed.它在床上。4.------Where are the keys ?
鑰
匙
在哪兒?------Are they on the table ? 它們在桌子上嗎?
------No , they aren’t.They’re in the door.不,不在。它們在門上。5.------Where are the keys兒?)?
(鑰它
匙們
在在冰
哪箱------They’re on the fridge.(上。)6.------Open the door, please.(請打開門。)------OK.(好的 7.------Is she in the study?(她在書房里嗎?)
-------No, she isn’t.(不,她不在。)/Yes, she is.是,她在。8.------Is it in your hand ?(它在你的手里嗎?)------Yes,it is?。ㄊ堑模?。)/ No, it isn’t.不,它不在。
Unit 5 Dinner’s ready 單詞 beef 牛肉 chicken 雞肉 noodles 面條(復(fù)數(shù))soup 湯 vegetable(s)蔬菜(復(fù)數(shù))chopsticks 筷子(復(fù)數(shù))bowl 碗 fork叉子 knife 刀 spoon 勺子 dinner正餐 ready準(zhǔn)備好help yourself 請自便, 隨便吃 pass 給,遞 try 嘗試
句型:1 What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么? 2----What would you like ? 你想吃什么?
----I’d like some soup and bread, please 我想喝湯,吃面包。3 I’m hungry.我餓了。4 Wait and see.等等看吧。5 Dinner’s ready.晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。6 Help yourself.請隨便吃。7 Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉嗎? No, thanks.不用,謝謝 8 I can use chopsticks.我會(huì)用筷子。Would you like some soup? 你想要一些湯嗎?Yes, please.是的,請(給我一些)。Pass me the knife and fork, please.請遞給我刀和叉。
短語:some beef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 I’d like = I would like 想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 five yuan 5元 here you are給你 help yourself 隨便吃吧 on my dish 在我盤子上 pass me the bowl 遞給我碗 pass me the knife 遞給我刀 Let’s try it.讓我們試試 cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 use the spoon用勺子 use the fork 用叉子 答語、答句
1.------What would you like for dinner ?
晚
餐
你
想
吃
什么?-------I’d like some soup and bread , please.我想要湯和面包。2.------Would you like a knife and fork ? 嗎?------No , thanks.不了,謝謝。3.------Would you like some soup??
你
想
要
來
點(diǎn)
湯
你
想
要
刀
叉嗎?------Yes, please.好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒。4.---What would you like?(你想吃什么?)----I’d like some vegetables , please.(我想吃蔬菜)5.--What would you like for dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么?)---Some fish and vegetables, please.(魚和蔬菜)
6.---Dinner’s ready!(晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了)-----Thanks!(謝謝)7.----Would you like some soup?
(你
想
要
湯嗎?)------Yes, please!(好的。)8.----Would you like a knife and fork?(你
想
要
刀
叉嗎?)----No, thanks.I can use chopsticks.(不,謝謝,我會(huì)用筷子。)9.-----Can I have a knife and fork, please?(我能用刀和叉嗎?)-----Yes.But try chopsticks for noodles.(可以。但試試用筷子吃面條。)
Unit 6 Meet my family 單詞 family 家庭 parents 父母 cousin表兄弟姐妹,堂兄弟
姐妹 uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt 姑姑;嬸;姨 baby brother嬰兒小弟弟 doctor醫(yī)生 cook廚師 driver 司機(jī)farmer 農(nóng)民nurse 護(hù)士 people人們 but但是 little 小的 puppy小狗 football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 job工作 basketball 籃球
句型:1 Meet my family.見見我的家人。2 My family has six people.我家有六口人。---How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家里有多少人, 陳潔?---Three.三口人。How many apples are there on the tree?樹上有多少個(gè)蘋果? 語法點(diǎn):以How many引導(dǎo)的是特殊疑問句,問的是多少,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用數(shù)字回答。What’s your aunt’s job? 你嬸嬸做什么工作的? She’s a nurse.她是一位護(hù)士。
語法點(diǎn):what’s your?job? 也是特殊疑問句,問的是職業(yè),后面回答會(huì)出現(xiàn)有關(guān)職業(yè)的詞,例如teacher, farmer等。Is this your uncle? 這是你叔叔嗎?Yes, it is.He’s a football player.是的,他是位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
語法點(diǎn):is this 是一般疑問句,回答是yes或者no.this 是指示代詞,回答要用it來代替它
Is this your bedroom? 這是你的臥室嗎?Yes, it is.是的,它是。/ No, it isn’t.Is this your father? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Is this your mother? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.What’s your mother’s job? 你媽媽是做什么的? She’s a teacher.她是一名教師。
What’s your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? He’s a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。
Are they farmers? 他們是農(nóng)民嗎?
Yes, they are.是的,他們是。/ Yes, you’re right.是的,你說對了。No, they aren’t.不,他們不是。
短語:on the tree 在樹上 on the cake 在蛋糕上 tall and strong 又高又壯 a cup of 一杯 cut the cake 切蛋糕 a football player 一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 答語、答句
1.------How many people are there in your family ?你家有幾口 人?
-------Three.三口人。
2.------Is this your uncle ? 這是你叔叔嗎?
------Yes , it is.He’s a football player.是的,他是位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。3.------What’s your aunt’s job ?
你
嬸
嬸
做
什
么
工作?------She’s a nurse.她是位護(hù)士。
4.-----What’s your father’s job? / What’s your father?(你爸爸是干什么工作的?)
-----My father/ He is a doctor.(我爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。)
第四篇:冀教版四年級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納(范文模版)
第一單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):
1.A.What is he wearing ? B He is wearing a green sweater 2.A..What is she wearing ? B She is wearing a pink and white blouse.3.A.Are they Li Ming’s pants? B Yes, they are.4.A.Is it new ? B Yes, it is B No, it is not.5.A.Are they new? B No, they are old.6.A.Whose hat is this? B It’s Danny’s hat.7.A.Is this your hat? B No,it not mine.B Yes,it is mine.8.A.Are these your gloves? B Yes,they are mine.B No,they are Jenny’s gloves.9.A.Is this her dress? B Yes,it is.B No,it is not 10.A.Are these his shorts? B No,they are Jenny’s shorts.11.A.What day is it? B It’s Sunday.12.a pair of shorts/ socks/ shoes/ pants/ gloves/ boots.13.two pairs of shorts/ socks/ shoe/ pants/gloves/boots.第二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):
1.A.What’s in your bed room? B There is a bed ,a closet and a dresser in my bedroom.2.A.What’s in the bedroom? B There are three teddy bears in the bedroom.3.A.Where is the computer? B It’s on the desk.4.A.Where is the picture? B The picture is above the bed.5.A.Where is the shoes? B The shoes are below the bed.6.A.What do you do in the morning? B Ibrush my teeth.B I wash my face in the morning.7.talk on the computer with my friends.8..play on the computer.9..listen to the radio.10..draw a picture / draw pictures 11.read a book / read books.12.sing a song / sing songs 13.Write a story / write stories 14.comb one’s hair 15.Brush one’s teeth 16.Wash one’s face 17.do one’s homework.18.play cards 19.play games 20.walk home 21 watch TV 22.put on my clothes 23.skipping rope 24.After school /after supper.25.in the morning/ afternon /evening.26.between A and B 27.play with A 28.like to 29.on a Sunday morning.二類詞匯:blouse scarf hat gloves boots housecoat pygamas slippers just right
Dresser lamp closet teddy bear TV telephone computer radio comb
Soap toothbrush doll.動(dòng)詞:talk
play
listen to draw watch
sing
read brush wash
comb
方位介詞:in on above
below beside between
across from
.第三單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):
A..Excuse me, where is the jym?
A.Why are you going? B.I can show you, here it is
B.B.To the office.A.Thank you.A.Is it far from here ?
A.What are they doing ?
B.No, it’s across from the office.B.They are riding a bicycle.A.Excuse me ,Can you help me ?
A.What is he/she doing ? B.Yes!
B.He/She is driving a car
A..Excuse me ,where is the library?
A.Thank you!B.Across from the office.B.You are welcome!
短語:
1.turn left 2.turn right 3.go straight
4.go up the stairs
5.go down the stairs
6.far from
7.drive a car
8.ride a bicycle 9.take a taxi
10.office building 11.apartment building
12.Red is stop
13.Green is go
14.Yellow is wait 二類詞匯:
1.gym 2.office 3.truck 4.hotel
5.twenty 6.thirty 7.one 8.two 9.three 10.four 11.five 12.six 13.seven 14.eight 15.nine 16.ten
17.red 18.yellow 19.green 20.pink 21.blue 22.orange 23.white 24.black 25.brown 26.purple 第四單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié):
A.What do you want to do ?
A.What do you want to buy ?
A.May I help you ?
B.Let’s go shopping.B.I want to buy ice cream.B.Yes, I want to buy a dress.A.What does you mother do ?
A.What do you friends do ?
B.My mother is a doctor.B.My friends are clerks.A.Where do they work ?
A.Where does he work ?
B.They work in a grocery store.B.He works in a restaurant.A.Where is the dress ?
A.How is weather
B.I’ll show you!
B.It’s warm(The weather is warm
短語:
1.go shopping 2.silk shop 3.clothes shop 4.bicycle shop 5.toy shop 6.tea shop 7.bicycle shop 8.book department 9.clothes department 10.toy department
11.department store 12.see a film
13.want to 14.Let’s 15.grocery store 16.It’s time to +動(dòng)詞短語: 表示干什么的時(shí)間到了
二類詞匯:
1.cashier 2.clerk 3.waitress
4.businesswoman
5.mall 6.grocery store
7.January 8.February
9.March
10.April 11.May 12.June 13.July 14.August 15.September
16.October 17.November 18.December
第五篇:六年級英語下期末知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
六年級知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
考察三單
在動(dòng)詞后加s或es 經(jīng)常伴隨三單的詞語有often,always,sometimes,usually。
① 三單動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則,以ch, sh, ss, o, x結(jié)尾的詞加es ② 以輔音(除了a,e,i,o,u)+y結(jié)尾的詞需要把y變i加es ③ 其余直接加s
二、現(xiàn)在分詞(即動(dòng)詞ing形式)表現(xiàn)形式為be+動(dòng)詞ing 經(jīng)常伴隨現(xiàn)在分詞的詞語有Look,Listen,now。
① 以m,n,t,p結(jié)尾的詞需要雙寫加ing,(listen除外)② 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞需要去e加ing ③ 其余直接加ing 三、一般將來時(shí) 表現(xiàn)形式為be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
will+動(dòng)詞原形
經(jīng)常伴隨一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間有tomorrow(明天),next week(下周)this morning(這天早上)this afternoon(這天下午)this evening(這天晚上)
四、比較級
在詞后加er 或r 最明顯的詞語為than(比)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 比較級要變化,一般詞尾加er。詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。重讀閉音節(jié),單個(gè)輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加y,要把y改i加er。最高級加-est,前面加the莫忘記。
形容詞若是多音節(jié),只把more, most前面寫。
五、過去式在詞后加ed 或d 經(jīng)常伴隨過去時(shí)的時(shí)間有yesterday(昨天)ago(以前)before(之前)last week(上周)
① 一般在動(dòng)詞后加ed。如:play-played ② 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,只加d。如:like-liked, ③ 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,則改y為i,再加ed ed。如: fly-flied, study-studied.④ 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan-planned, regret-regretted, ban-banned.六、名詞前面為元音a,e,i,o,u 的詞用an 為輔音的用a 比如 an apple, a pear.① did didn’t do does don’t doesn’t Can cann’t could couldn’t have to will Won’t 后面都加動(dòng)詞原形
② 以What(什么)開頭選個(gè)干什么 ③ 以How(怎么樣)開頭選個(gè)方式 ④ 以where(哪里)開頭選個(gè)地點(diǎn) ⑤ 以when(什么時(shí)候)開頭選個(gè)時(shí)間
⑥ 以Why(為什么)開頭選個(gè)原因because(因?yàn)?