第一篇：清明節(jié) 英語(yǔ)介紹及詞匯

The Qingming Festival

Key Words 1.清明節(jié) the Qingming Festival 2.24 節(jié)氣

the 24 seasonal division points 3.春耕播種

spring plowing and sowing 4.祭祖

to offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 5.掃墓

to sweep the tombs(of the deceased)6.寒食節(jié)

the Hanshi / Cold Food Festival 7.公墓

public cemeteries 8.在墓碑前祭拜

to bow before the memorial tablet 9.焚香 to burn incense 10.燒紙錢 to burn paper money 11.春游的習(xí)俗 the custom of Spring outings 12.放風(fēng)箏

to fly kites(kite flying)13.一串小燈籠 a string of little lanterns 14.植樹(shù)，樹(shù)苗 to plan trees, saplings 15.植樹(shù)節(jié) the Arbor Day 16.秋千 a swing 17.踏青 stepping the green 18.孝順

(to practice)filial piety 19.健身 body-building 20.拔河 tug of war 21.斗雞 rooster-fighting

The Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year.After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases.It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing.But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work;it is more a festival of commemoration.The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.This is the most important day of sacrifice.Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased.Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.The Hanshi(Cold Food)Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival.As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices.Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed.The customs have been greatly simplified today.After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day.The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively.Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings.At this time tourists are everywhere.People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival.Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night.A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called “god's lanterns.”

The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later.In the past, the Qingming Festival was called “Arbor Day”.But since 1979, “Arbor Day” was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.Qingming Festival Activities

Swing

Swing is a kind of game utensils.Swinging is a sport that the player swings back and forth with a tread plate hung on a frame by long ropes.The origin of swing can be traced back to some 100,000 years ago.Climbing trees or crossing streams is the most primitive embryonic form of swinging.Later in the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC to 476 years ago), the swing consisting of a tread plated hung on the frame by ropes was introduced into the Central Plains area.Since the Han dynasty(206 BC to 220 AD), swinging had gradually became a folk activity performed at the Tomb Sweeping Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals until present day.Swinging can be categorized into the single swing, double swing, standing swing and sitting swing.Each village has its own master swinging player and sometimes competitions are held.The one swinging highest with the most beautiful movements will receive praise from neighbors.Swinging days are often good opportunities for young men and women to encounter and interact.Swing, as the folk traditional sport with a history of several thousand years still maintains its vitality nowadays.Kite-flying

The custom of kite-flying prevails during the Tomb Sweeping Day(around April 5th).The bamboo crossbow of the kite vibrates with a buzz as it rises aloft on the power of its tail.Big kites can be as broad as about three metres square with a tail of six to ten metres.Most kites have a rectangular shape.The rest are patterned as crabs, centipedes, butterflies and dragonflies, or Chinese characters such as “fortune” or “l(fā)ongevity”.All kites are constructed with fine craftsmanship.When flown in the evening, they have lights attached to their tails and some have as many as three to five lights strung together.Stepping-the-green

“Stepping-the-green” refers to the spring-outgoing people talk about now.Qingming is in early March when it begins to turn warm, and everything is blooming.So it is just a good time to go out for a walk.And so Qingming is not just a blue time for remembrance, but also a green time for fun.Tomb-sweeping

Tomb-sweeping is the main observance of the Qingming Festival.Tomb-sweeping is the concrete expression of practicing filial piety, which has been emphasizing by the Chinese people since ancient times.Therefore, the Qingming Festival has been an important day for the Chinese since early times.Tomb-sweeping activities are usually done two days before Qingming or the ten days after.On the day of tomb sweeping, the descendants would clear the wild grass around the ancestor's tomb, clean the dust, and then present the food and fresh flowers.Tomb Sweeping Day, also called “Cold Food Day”, is the most important day for people to offer sacrifice to ancestors.It started from the Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2500 years.Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China, indicating the coming of late spring, thus the best plowing and growing time, while “Cold Food Day” is a day when folks sweep the ancestors' tombs and eat cold food.Qingming was adjacent to Cold Food Day, so later on they gradually became one festival, and thus “Cold Food” became another name for Qingming, and dusting the tomb and eating cold food turned into the customs of Qing Ming.Qing Ming has evolved into a culture-rich and meaning-deep remembrance day.Since people with weak constitutions might get hurt by eating cold raw food on Qingming, when the weather is still cold, various activities were invented for body-building, like stepping-the-green outgoing, swing, Chinese football(蹴鞠cù jū), polo, willow-planting, tug-of-war, and rooster-fighting, etc.明是我國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動(dòng)人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動(dòng)。但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國(guó)物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

清明節(jié)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動(dòng)。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。由于清明與寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民間禁火掃墓的日子，漸漸的，寒食與清明就合二為一了，而寒食既成為清明的別稱，也變成為清明時(shí)節(jié)的一個(gè)習(xí)俗，清明之日不動(dòng)煙火，只吃涼的食品。

按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦?，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。與清明節(jié)掃墓的悲哀相反，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)春光明媚的日子里，也一樣是可以享受生活的。

放風(fēng)箏也是清明時(shí)節(jié)人們所喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)。每逢清明時(shí)節(jié)，人們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明星，被稱為“神燈”。

清明前后，春陽(yáng)照臨，春陽(yáng)照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹(shù)苗成活率高，成長(zhǎng)快。因此，自古以來(lái)，我國(guó)就有清明植樹(shù)的習(xí)慣。有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹(shù)節(jié)”。植樹(shù)風(fēng)俗一直流傳至今。1979年，人大常委會(huì)規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)。這對(duì)動(dòng)員全國(guó)各族人民積極開(kāi)展綠化祖國(guó)活動(dòng)，有著十分重要的意義。

第二篇：清明節(jié)英語(yǔ)介紹

清明節(jié)

清明節(jié)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。

清明節(jié)是24節(jié)氣之一，預(yù)示著春耕的好時(shí)節(jié)已經(jīng)到了。清明節(jié)又叫踏青節(jié)，因?yàn)橐话阍谒脑?日左右，正是中國(guó)的春天，人們喜歡郊游踏青，還喜歡在清明節(jié)放風(fēng)箏。

Qingming Festival/Tomb sweeping day

Tomb Sweeping Day is traditional festival of China, is also the most important sacrifice festival, on that day, people worships ancestors and visits grave.People pay respects to somebody at his tomb.It is one of the 24 solar terms, means that it’s good time for spring ploughing.Tomb Sweeping Day falls around April fifth, and it’s during the spring of China, so it is also called “hiking day”.People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring.People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival

Ching Ming

The Ching Ming festival is celebrated in April and is known as “Remembrance of Ancestors Day”.This day is devoted to honouring relatives who died.Thousands of Chinese visit cemeteries to clean the graves of their loved ones.The Chinese hold great respect for their ancestors and the young are taught to pray to, and for, the family spirits.Young people accompany their parents to the gravesite and help in the cleaning process.The “willow” is regarded as the symbol of light and enemy of darkness in Chinese culture.On Ching Ming, willow twigs and branches are hung in doorways to ward off the evil spirits.It is believed that if you don't hang the willow, you will appear as yellow dog in your next life!

第三篇：英語(yǔ)清明節(jié)介紹

1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。

ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來(lái)，重耳回到晉國(guó)，作了國(guó)君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。

晉文公無(wú)計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來(lái)。誰(shuí)知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源。

寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無(wú)論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過(guò)去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)

第四篇：英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯介紹

prove用法

prove是個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞,也是一個(gè)多義動(dòng)詞.由于它的用法比較復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)歸納如下

一、prove作“證明;證實(shí)”解時(shí),用法如下:

1.prove+名詞/代詞

He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣.This further proved the strength of our economy.這進(jìn)一步證明了我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力.Can you prove that?你能證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?

2.prove+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)

The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法.Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎?

3.prove+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(1)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

They proved themselves wise and brave.他們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智、勇敢.Facts have proved these worries groundless.事實(shí)證明,這些憂慮是沒(méi)有理由的.(2)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

She proved herself an able secretary.她證實(shí)自己是個(gè)能干的秘書(shū).He has proved himself a success.他已證明了自己是個(gè)成功者.(3)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

All this proved him to be an honest man.這一切都證明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人.The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.實(shí)驗(yàn)證明他的理論對(duì)我們的研究是重要的.4.prove+賓語(yǔ)從句

Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略證實(shí)地球和所有其它的行星都是繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而愛(ài)因斯坦卻能證明從恒星來(lái)的光線當(dāng)其經(jīng)過(guò)太陽(yáng)時(shí)變彎曲了.Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能證實(shí)五月十日你在什么地方嗎?

二、prove作“證明是;結(jié)果是;事實(shí)說(shuō)明”解時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可用于以下句型:

1.prove+形容詞

The handbook proved most useful.這本手冊(cè)證明很有用.The medicine proved satisfactory.結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿意.2.prove+名詞

She proved a very strict teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師.His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了.3.prove+介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞

Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也許這本書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)你的研究有用處.The power station was completed and proved up to standard.這座發(fā)電站建成了,證明質(zhì)量符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn).4.prove+動(dòng)詞不定式

As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移,愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明是正確的.She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.結(jié)果她可能是最適合干這項(xiàng)工作的人.Lack 的用法

n.（名詞）“不足”。通常用 “l(fā)ack+of＋名詞”。

a lack of money.缺乏金錢

Her only problem is lack of confidence.Lack of sleep had made him irritable.If he fails it won't be for/through lack of effort(= he has certainly tried).We won't be going on holiday this year-lack of funds, I'm afraid.He can’t endure the lack of food.沒(méi)有食物，他再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。

vt.（及物動(dòng)詞）缺乏；不足；沒(méi)有

①To be entirely without or have very little of.缺乏：根本就沒(méi)有或僅有一點(diǎn)

②To be in need of.需要

He just lacks a little confidence.What we lack in this house is space to store things.She lacks patience in dealing with children.（與孩子打交道她缺少耐心。）

We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.(注：說(shuō)lack不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)是站不住腳的)

vi.（不及物動(dòng)詞）還可作“缺乏，短少；不足；需要。常用進(jìn)行時(shí)

①To be wanting or deficient:缺乏：處于匱乏或不足狀態(tài)：

You will not be lacking in support from me.你將得到我的幫助

（注：這里把lacking處理為vi.，并沒(méi)有作為adj.來(lái)得簡(jiǎn)單）

②To be in need of something:需要：需要某物：

I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何東西

She does not lack for friends.They lacked for nothing.他們無(wú)所需求（應(yīng)有盡有）。

[用法拓展]

lack 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：

be lacking:欠缺、缺：

be lacking in缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等）,不夠

lack for 缺（多用于否定句）Lack+of＋名詞： The plants died for lack of water.Lack+名詞： We lack the strength to walk any further.lacking adj.be lacking If something that you need is lacking, you do not have enough of it:

Enthusiasm has been sadly lacking these past months at work.Money was lacking to complete the building.He is lacking in courage.他缺乏勇氣。

Nothing is lacking but the will.什么都不缺，就缺意志。be lacking in sth to not have a quality:

He's totally lacking in charm.He is not lacking in intelligence.Philip was not lacking in ability.（菲力普并不缺少能力。）

His reception of us was lacking in warmth.（他對(duì)我們的接待缺少熱情。）

Since she is young, she is lacking in experience.由于年輕，她缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[練習(xí)]

1.Many of our young workers ___ proper training.?

A.are lacking inB.are lackingC.lack forD.lack in[A]

2.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to____ sincerity.A.lack ofB.be lack ofC.lack inD.be lacking in(D)

3.Though________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking ofC.lackingD.lacked in

<解答> Though lacking money是Though they are lacking money的省略句，其中l(wèi)ack是vt.。

4.Keep him at arm's length, as he is a guy being lacking ______ honesty.A.ofB.onC.inD.about(C)

5.That was another example of _____ experience.A.a lack ofB.lack fromC.their lack forD.their lack of

<解答>.D lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接用名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常和for連用；作名詞時(shí)常和of搭配使用。

6.--What caused the failure of the experiment?

--_____.(C)

A.Because of shortage of fundB.For lack of fundC.Lack of fundD.Due to lack of fund

7.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience.A.is lack ofB.is lacking inC.lacks ofD.is lacking of

此題答案選B，be lacking in是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage等抽象名詞。選A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞，但不用做形容詞；選C是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞(注：用做名詞的 lack后可接介詞of)；選D是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。

8.I'm sorry, We're ________that kind of trousers.Would you come back next week?

A.shortB.lackingC.in needD.short of（D）

[案例1.]

1.He can’t endure the lack of food.2.He can’t endure a lack of food.3.He can’t endure lack of food.Are they all correct?

Yes, they are, but number 3 would not be heard very often, simply because it's not so easy to say

smoothly.You need a hard stop between “endure” and “l(fā)ack,” so even if you mean to say that, it tends to come out as “endure-uh lack.”

[案例2.]

The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed(定量供應(yīng)).A.inadequateB.rareC.lackedD.scarce

[答] D.scarce.汽油供不應(yīng)求，因此必須定量配給。

Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不應(yīng)求的。Inadequate 不適應(yīng)的，不充分的。

lackvt./vi.(=be without;not have;have less than enough of)缺乏；沒(méi)有；缺少，例如：

1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏堅(jiān)定性。)

2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此計(jì)劃尚缺錢。)

3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇氣。)

be lacking in 常指缺乏某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等。

lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不能選C.lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他們什么也不缺。)有人認(rèn)為，lack for是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。

[案例3.]

I am lacking of practice or I am lacking practice.BE：正常表達(dá)的方式是:

“I haven't given a massage for a long time.I'm out of practice.”

If you want to use the verb “to lack”:

“I lack practice” or I'm lacking in practice“.[案例4.]

1.Lacking money, he couldn't spend his holiday in Shanghai this summer.2.Lacking in money, he couldn't spend his holiday in Shanghai this summer.Q：這兩句是否都對(duì)？

答：１句對(duì)(lack sth.)；２句錯(cuò)（但語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)并不錯(cuò)be lacking in sth.）.句２類似結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵是 be lacking in + quality

Lacking in courage, he would never leave home.Totally lacking in charm, he could not attract the audience.注：However, this is still not very idiomatic.I would expect:

Because he was lacking in courage, he never left home.[注意事項(xiàng)]

1．There is no lack of … 總用is/was單數(shù)形式

2．For lack of 里沒(méi)有the

【問(wèn)題探究】He is lack of money.問(wèn)：lack 是名詞，這里似乎是不能放be動(dòng)詞后的吧？

答：That’s water.名詞有時(shí)也能用在be動(dòng)詞后。這似乎有些題外了。當(dāng)然本題句是錯(cuò)誤的，下面的都對(duì)：

1.He lacks money [lacks = verb]

2.He has a lack of money [lack = noun]

3.He is lacking in money [lacking = adjective]

”He is lack of money.“（X）

”He suffers from a lack of money/confidence /personality/etc.“(”Lack“ = noun.)（V）

”I can't meet you today for lack of time.“(”Lack“ = noun.)（V）

”Lacking“ 可以是adjective, 常用于be lacking in sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。且那sth.應(yīng)該是抽象的事物，故上面的句3也錯(cuò)誤了。

題目句是錯(cuò)的?？梢哉f(shuō): ”He is lacking money“ 或 ”he lacks money“.如果說(shuō) ”He is...“(如 ”He is a teacher“)那么就是在描述他什么, 也就是他自己不能是(a lack)< he cannot himself be 'a lack'>

有時(shí)人們把lack用與這樣的句子，如 ”He lacks common sense/initiative“.'To lack' 是個(gè)很華麗的古英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 但現(xiàn)在人們也許更可能用 ”He has no...".

第五篇：清明節(jié)詞匯

Ching Ming Festival/Grave-Sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

Cold Food Festival 寒食節(jié)

day of sacrifice 祭祀節(jié)日

offer sacrifices to ancestors 祭祖/上供

online tomb-sweeping 網(wǎng)上祭掃

Internet memorial 網(wǎng)絡(luò)紀(jì)念館

condolence 哀悼之情

hell note/joss paper 紙錢

funeral supplies/products 殯葬用品

funeral services 殯葬服務(wù)業(yè)

mortician 殯儀業(yè)者

burn incense 焚香

tomb-sweeping 掃墓

tomb sweeper 掃墓的人

kite flying 放風(fēng)箏

spring outing 踏青

god's lantern 神燈

memorial tablet 紀(jì)念碑

willow branches inserted on each gate 門旁插柳

online funeral 網(wǎng)上葬禮

online tribute 網(wǎng)上悼念

cremation urn 骨灰盒

mourning ceremony 哀悼?jī)x式

inhumation 土葬

cremation 火葬

sea-burial 海葬

boat-coffin burial 船棺葬

tree burial 樹(shù)葬

celestial burial 天葬

flower burials 花葬

national mourning 全國(guó)哀悼

national mourning day 全國(guó)哀悼日

filial piety 孝順 孝心

Day of the Dead（亡靈節(jié)，墨西哥傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通過(guò)守靈、上供等方式祭奠逝去的親人。）