第一篇：新通用大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3 短語(yǔ)錦集

Unit 01 Listening dress down 穿樸素的衣服 hang up 掛斷

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be on trial 在受審中

vary from…to…

從…到…不等，在…到…之間變動(dòng) take account of 考慮，把…納入考慮范圍

Reading

accommodate to 適應(yīng) as a result of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

be apt to 易于做某事，有做某事的傾向 be involved with 與…有關(guān)聯(lián)，參與 call for 需要，要求

concentrate on專(zhuān)心做某事 in response to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng) opt to 選擇做…

think nothing of 認(rèn)為（做）某事很平常，不特殊

adhere to 堅(jiān)持，依附，追隨

be high on 對(duì)…感興趣，熱衷于，熱心于 highly toxic 劇毒

regard highly 重視，器重

Unit 02 Listening

heart attack 心臟病 lung cancer 肺癌 side effect 副作用 throw up 嘔吐

blood pressure 血壓 heart rate 心率

inject into 把（某溶液）注入（某人）體內(nèi) interfere with 妨礙，干擾

suffer from 患…病，遭受…的折磨 Institute of Medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)

Reading

be focused on 集中

be traced back to 追溯到… date back to date from go back

argue for 力爭(zhēng)

be screened for 審查，甄別 stop by 順便拜訪(fǎng)某人 be allergic to 對(duì)…過(guò)敏

fit sb in 給…安排時(shí)間，能容納，適合，適應(yīng) be on business 正在忙中

apply sth to sth 把…應(yīng)用到…

dedicated to sth/doing sth 獻(xiàn)身于…，專(zhuān)注于…

Unit 03 Listening

as soon as possible 盡快 air express sth 空運(yùn) dry cleaner 干洗店 put forward 提出 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)

be responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) blame for 責(zé)怪

break down 把…分解 come across 不期而遇

drop off 在途中將某物或某人放于某處 lay out 擺開(kāi)，展示

make an appointment 約會(huì)

put away 把…放置在一邊，放好

resign yourself to（doing）sth（無(wú)可奈何地）接受（不好的事情）sell off 廉價(jià)賣(mài)清 set the table 布置餐桌 specialize in 專(zhuān)門(mén)從事 turn into 變成

Reading

a wide range of 大范圍的 evening gown 晚禮服 leather jacket 皮夾克

speak up 表達(dá)出來(lái) 敘說(shuō)出來(lái) wedding dress 結(jié)婚禮服 at intervals 間隔 consist of 由…組成

in contact with 與…聯(lián)系 insist on 堅(jiān)持

be intended to 打算 pass on 傳遞

set up 設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，建立（組織，機(jī)構(gòu)等）side by side 并行，并排

make a schedule for sth 為…作計(jì)劃 save up 儲(chǔ)蓄，積存

fix one’s mistake 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)錯(cuò) make up彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理 be discontent with 對(duì)…不滿(mǎn) roll out of bed 起床

call to mind 使想起，回想 call at 拜訪(fǎng)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)； phone call 電話(huà)

call for 提倡，號(hào)召, 需要

call in 召來(lái)，召集

call on 拜訪(fǎng)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)

Unit 04 Listening

count on 依靠，指望

talk sb out of sth 勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事 apply for 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng) cruise ship 游輪

figure out 斷定，領(lǐng)會(huì) in terms of 在…方面 look for 尋找，期待 set off 使爆炸

take sb/sth with 帶走 vice versa 反之亦然

vice president 副總統(tǒng)/主席 associate professor 副教授

Reading

benefit from 從…獲益

devote…to… 獻(xiàn)身于…，把時(shí)間用在，dedicate…to… 專(zhuān)注于

attribute…to… 把…歸因于… in peace 和平地

coincide with 與…相符 go off to do 離開(kāi)去做…

grapple with 努力克服，抓住 kind of 有點(diǎn)，有幾分

opt out（of）脫離，決定退出 struggle with 奮爭(zhēng)

I’m engaged 我訂婚了 state ballet 國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán) casual clothes 便裝 common sense 常識(shí)

job description 工作說(shuō)明

detailed description 詳細(xì)說(shuō)明/描述 brief description 簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明，簡(jiǎn)介 how come？為什么

take inventory 調(diào)查，評(píng)價(jià)

I’m a stay-at-home.我是一個(gè)宅男（女）。

a deep commitment to serve humanity 全心全意為人民服務(wù) civil right 民權(quán) civil law 民法

civil engineering 土木工程

reform and opening up 改革開(kāi)放 in a rush 急忙地，急速地 in every walk of life 各個(gè)階層

Unit 05 Listening

get together with 與…相聚，團(tuán)聚 remind sb of 提醒某人 shopping season 購(gòu)物季節(jié) contrary to 與…相反

St.Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)

Reading

break up 驅(qū)散，衰落，分裂，分手 ex-girlfriend 前女友 abstain from 避免，戒掉

miss out on 錯(cuò)過(guò)時(shí)機(jī)，坐失良機(jī) an assortment of 一套

be alarmed to see… 看到…很焦急，害怕 be wrapped in 注意力完全集中于… due to 由于 end up 結(jié)束

end with 以…結(jié)束

give way to 讓路，讓步

lose one’s allure 失去誘惑力，喪失吸引力 peek through 穿過(guò)

take the heart out of 使…丟失信心，使…失去士氣

sp be mobbed with（passengers）某地被…所擁滿(mǎn) the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) the Harvest Moon Festival 中秋節(jié) three solid days 接連三天

douse sb with sth 向某人潑某物

May you be well throughout the year 祝你在整年中身體健康 in the presence of sb 在…面前

or so 大約，左右

and on and on and so forth and so on 等等 get up 打理，安排，籌備，起床

throughout the past and into modern day 從古至今

Unit 06 Listening

by comparison with 與…比較 growth rate 增長(zhǎng)率

put sth at risk 將…置于危險(xiǎn)之中

Reading

death toll 死亡人數(shù)

rip through 席卷，猛烈爆炸

push one’s way through 奮力的擠向

shoot out 伸出，長(zhǎng)出（新芽，嫩葉等）hammer away 捶打

be laid out 為（尸體）做安葬準(zhǔn)備 in an effort to 試圖

appear to be 好像是，仿佛

be on the line with sb 與…正在通電話(huà) be separated from與…分離the bitter cold

嚴(yán)寒 a throng of一大群

insisted upon/on 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求 struggle with 奮爭(zhēng)

be widely praised for 因…而被廣泛贊揚(yáng) be meant to do 照道理應(yīng)該；應(yīng)做；要做 level of …的水平/標(biāo)準(zhǔn) see to負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料

Unit 07 Listening

beat the curse 戰(zhàn)勝困難

have access to 取得（接近）…的方法（權(quán)利等）make a difference 起作用 stack up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)

turn sb on 使某人興奮、感興趣 curl up 蜷縮；

figure out 算出，了解 skin through 瀏覽，略讀

Reading

because of 由于 by far 到目前為止

instead of 是…而不是…

no matter how/what 無(wú)論怎樣/什么 see…as 把…視為 a board of 一隊(duì)

apart from 除…之外 be relevant to 與…有關(guān) be worthy of 值得，應(yīng)得 break away 脫離 end with 以…結(jié)束 go back 追溯至

in all probability 很可能 start from scratch 從頭開(kāi)始

page-turner 引人入勝的

account for 說(shuō)明（理由、原因等），是…的原因；導(dǎo)致，引起；

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；共計(jì)達(dá)，（在數(shù)量、比例上）占

be/get into sth 喜歡…

to the point 中肯，扼要，切題 It is short and to the point 簡(jiǎn)明扼要

Unit 08 Listening

as a（direct）result of（直接）由于 bring the curtain down on sth …落幕 out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 participate in 參加

switch to 轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成 be similar to 與…相似

Reading

for sale 出售；待售

on sale 廉價(jià)出售；賤價(jià)拋售

be available to（指物）可用的，可以買(mǎi)到的 in comparison with與…相比較，比較起來(lái) compared with 與…相比較

at one’s own convenience 隨…的方便 back and forth 來(lái)回，往返 be bound to 一定，必定 be informed of 通知

be vulnerable to 易受傷害的

within eye-contact range 在視線(xiàn)所及之處

Unit 09

Listening

bring up 提出

respond to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng) stick with 堅(jiān)持做（某事）take measures 采取措施，設(shè)法

Reading

junk mail 垃圾郵件 throw away 扔掉，拋掉

a good Samaritan 心地善良樂(lè)于助人的人 cling to 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守拒不放棄

help out 幫助…解決困難或擺脫困境 in desperate need of 極度需要，極度渴望 in light of 根據(jù)，按照，考慮到 on the part of 由…所做出的

succumb to 屈服于（誘惑、疾病、攻擊）take up 開(kāi)始做，從事

Unit 10 Listening

eat one’s words 收回某人說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)，食言 furnish with 為…提供某事物

give sb the green light to do sth 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，給某人正式的批準(zhǔn)

in one’s blood 在某人的血液當(dāng)中（指一種某人似乎生來(lái)就有的興趣或技巧）in the public eye 公所周知的，出名的 joke around 開(kāi)玩笑

learn the ropes 摸到竅門(mén)

on a regular basis 建立于穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)上 watch out 當(dāng)心，小心 a couple of 幾個(gè)

be tired of 對(duì)…不耐煩或感到厭煩 boil something down 歸納

range from…to 在…范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，在某一特定的范圍內(nèi)變化 way up 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在上，在更高處

Reading at the bottom of 在…之底部 stay with 暫住，逗留

large amounts of 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的，大量的 share with 分享 a trickle of 一細(xì)流

file down 用銼把…銼光，銼小 go for 襲擊

hordes of 成群的

in an attempt to 試著做，嘗試做 next up 接下來(lái)的

on the front row 在第一排 take root 確立，建立 turned out to 原來(lái)是

warm up（使）變得更活躍

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用短語(yǔ)

1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37．無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿(mǎn)足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網(wǎng) the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫(xiě)）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 致使，導(dǎo)致，造成。。。的結(jié)果： Result in 只有，除。。。之外：Nothing but 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明：account for

沙漏中的沙：sand in the hourglass 匆忙的：

在強(qiáng)力下，在壓力下：

同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨：

按某種方式發(fā)展，結(jié)果為：

工作，從事于，鉆研：

致力于：

忙于，從事，關(guān)心：

儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)蓄：

正在考慮;在附近，在手邊，附近的親身，親自：

由于，因?yàn)椋?/p>

因。。。：

1、in a rush2、In a hurryunder pressurego withwork out1、work at2、put effort into3、engage inwork onconcern with1、save for2、keep。for further use :at handin person1、due to2、owning toas a result of

值得的，配的上：be worthy of 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，適應(yīng)：adjust to為。。。所熟悉，常見(jiàn)到的：be familiar to文化沖擊，文化震撼：culture shock 在。。。階段，在。。。時(shí)期：in the stage討厭，不耐煩，厭倦：

使分開(kāi)，使分離：

阻止，防止：

處理，對(duì)付：

達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)：

從。。。中恢復(fù)：

通過(guò)，完成：

不管，不顧：

迅速出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，長(zhǎng)出：

采取措施，采取辦法：

負(fù)責(zé)；處理;

找到，想出（辦法，解決方法）：

意欲或試圖做：

同意，允諾，贊成：

建立，成立：

導(dǎo)致：be tird ofseparate from1、prevent from2、stop fromdeal withcome torecover fromgo throughregardless ofspring uptake measures to take care ofcome up withaim ataggress toset uplead to

通往，通向：lead into 經(jīng)濟(jì)作物：cash crop 節(jié)育：birth contrl 曠野：open field 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上：in fact

在。。。之上：on top of 電力線(xiàn)，輸電線(xiàn)，電源線(xiàn)：power line

齊心協(xié)力：coordinate one’s efforts to 清掃，收拾，清理：clean up洗掉，沖洗：wash away 多達(dá)，直達(dá)：up to

例如：

1、for instance2、as an example3、for example 好壞的交替；盛衰；沉?。簎ps and downs 暫時(shí)，一度：for a time 遭受，受到；經(jīng)歷：meet with 始終：從一開(kāi)始：all along

與。。。無(wú)關(guān)；不跟。。來(lái)往：have nothing to do with 表面上，外表上：on the surface 最差的一面：at one’s worst 獲悉，聽(tīng)說(shuō)；認(rèn)識(shí)到：learn of

爭(zhēng)得某人的支持或恩惠：win over

從頭到腳，渾身：from head to toe 有。。。的看法：think of

屏息:hold one’s breath 繼續(xù)做，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行：

1、proceed to do

即使；縱然：

安置某人睡覺(jué)：

相觸的很好：

2、go on doing even though put sb to bed hit it of

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文常用短語(yǔ)

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對(duì)?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對(duì)?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿(mǎn)足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對(duì)?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來(lái)? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對(duì)?觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會(huì)地位 social status

72.把時(shí)間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on?

92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作及短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

2、留學(xué)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)，2)出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處，3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的現(xiàn)狀，2、大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain

ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once again brought out.In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins.Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad.And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing.Far not said that 2

the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear.In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypical pneumonia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses.Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place.As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country’s grief out of the full performance.The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word save and assistance.In a sense, the assistance is also save an integral part.There is no doubt that relief has become China’s current government and the people most important task.Disaster relief to save what ? This seems to be without a thought.But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified.The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives.Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to save lives extremely important After that.In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes-these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster.In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as

a primary task of saving the idea of the source.That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the GREatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, at any cost, the disaster areas to save people’s lives.This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue.With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase.Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order.As long as there’s hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor.Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a steel wall role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory.The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race.Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief.Time is life, meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression.Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back.In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas, highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government.As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government’s influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount.Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations.Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas.Non-disaster areas the people’s blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.No Valentine’s love of natural disasters.In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.強(qiáng)地震的破壞力如此之大，又一次淋漓盡致地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。在震中以及附近的一些城市與鄉(xiāng)村，許多房屋倒塌，道路毀壞，電信中斷，不少學(xué)校與醫(yī)院成了廢墟。人類(lèi)生機(jī)勃勃的家園，轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間慘不忍睹。

這是一場(chǎng)由自然災(zāi)難造成的難以躲避的悲劇，令人悲痛。而這樣的悲劇，事實(shí)上與人類(lèi)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史相伴，如影隨形。遠(yuǎn)的不說(shuō)，1976年的唐山大地震，盡管已經(jīng)過(guò)去32年，但至今依然令人心有余悸。1998年的特大洪澇災(zāi)害、2003年的“非典”危機(jī)、2004年底的印度洋海嘯，以及最近發(fā)生在緬甸的熱帶風(fēng)暴，都造成了大量的人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。人類(lèi)對(duì)于自然災(zāi)難并不陌生，但是，當(dāng)汶川大地震現(xiàn)實(shí)地?cái)[在眼前的時(shí)候，人類(lèi)在自然威力前的脆弱，顯露無(wú)遺。

汶川大地震，給災(zāi)區(qū)的民眾造成了巨大的身心痛苦，也使得地圖上那樣一個(gè)狹小的區(qū)域，成為全國(guó)人民最為牽掛的地方。所謂人命關(guān)天，在部分同胞受難之時(shí)，舉國(guó)的悲慟充分表現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。國(guó)際社會(huì)也迅速表達(dá)了關(guān)切與慰問(wèn)。

當(dāng)一場(chǎng)大地震已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而且余震不斷，此時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞其實(shí)只剩下兩個(gè)字，即“救”與“援”。某種意義上，“援”也是“救”的組成部分。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，救災(zāi)已成為當(dāng)前中國(guó)政府與民眾最為重要的任務(wù)。

救災(zāi)救什么？這似乎是一個(gè)無(wú)須思考的問(wèn)題。但事實(shí)上，救災(zāi)的真義必須得到厘清。救災(zāi)的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，當(dāng)為拯救生命。與生命相比，財(cái)產(chǎn)的損失與災(zāi)后的重建等都已經(jīng)相對(duì)次要，或者說(shuō)，包括搶救財(cái)產(chǎn)以及對(duì)于地震中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的反思等，都應(yīng)該退到“拯救生命”這一極端重要的議題之后。

在地震災(zāi)害現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮搶救的溫家寶總理說(shuō)過(guò)一句話(huà)，“只要有雙手，家園就能重建”——這句話(huà)真切地詮釋出了救災(zāi)的真義所在。換言之，這也是中國(guó)政府將救人作為首要任務(wù)的理念之源。正因?yàn)樯挥幸淮危瑹o(wú)法以其他之物替代，故救災(zāi)者必須以最快的速度，以最大的努力，甚至不惜采取任何手段，“不惜任何代價(jià)”，拯救災(zāi)區(qū)民眾的生命。

這意味著，以政府為主導(dǎo)的救援體系須將重心落在對(duì)生命的挽救上。隨著時(shí)間的推移，傷亡數(shù)字也將會(huì)不斷增加。數(shù)萬(wàn)人的生命安危，其實(shí)就是最嚴(yán)厲的災(zāi)情命令。只要有一線(xiàn)的希望，救援者就必須以百倍的努力，從廢墟中尋找可能的生還者，從正在倒塌的建筑物中搶救出每一個(gè)生命。

應(yīng)該看到，救災(zāi)不僅依賴(lài)信心、勇氣與團(tuán)結(jié)的精神，也依賴(lài)專(zhuān)業(yè)的救援隊(duì)伍與技術(shù)配置。盡管人人都可為救災(zāi)盡力，但在一定條件下，救災(zāi)又是一個(gè)技術(shù)活，專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度高、勞動(dòng)量大。不能不提到，中國(guó)軍人又一次發(fā)揮了“鋼鐵長(zhǎng)城”的作用，在艱苦的救災(zāi)條件下，作戰(zhàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)的精銳部隊(duì)充分體現(xiàn)出了威武之師的雄風(fēng)。年輕的中國(guó)軍人在災(zāi)區(qū)救援的情景，確實(shí)令人深切地感到了血濃于水的魚(yú)水深情。

將拯救生命視為壓倒一切的首要任務(wù)，也意味著，救援者必須爭(zhēng)分奪秒，與死神賽跑。那些廢墟里奄奄一息的生命，正在急切地等待救助?！皶r(shí)間就是生命”的含義，在此時(shí)也得到了最真切地體現(xiàn)。救援者早一秒進(jìn)入受災(zāi)地區(qū)，就能早搶救出一個(gè)生命。在震中地區(qū)交通不便甚至中斷的情況下，溫家寶總理要求救援隊(duì)伍“就是步行也要盡快進(jìn)入受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)”，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了地震救援之時(shí)間概念的重要性。

還應(yīng)該看到，地震救災(zāi)不僅僅是政府之事。如同面對(duì)以往任何一場(chǎng)重大自然災(zāi)害一樣，在政府之力之外，拯救生命的行動(dòng)，還依賴(lài)于民眾與非政府機(jī)構(gòu)眾志成城。包括給予災(zāi)區(qū)人民的精神激勵(lì)、物質(zhì)的支持，以及包括積極獻(xiàn)血等切實(shí)的行動(dòng)等，均會(huì)對(duì)救援行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生積極效果。汶川大地震發(fā)生之后，不少企業(yè)與個(gè)人，已開(kāi)始緊急捐贈(zèng)財(cái)物，運(yùn)往最需要的地方。非災(zāi)區(qū)民眾發(fā)出的祝福與鼓勵(lì)，已讓人充分感受到了溫暖

而堅(jiān)定的民族力量。

天災(zāi)無(wú)情人有情。在一場(chǎng)拯救生命的全民戰(zhàn)斗中，勝利終將屬于歷經(jīng)災(zāi)難考驗(yàn)的中華民族。

記敘文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.楊玲生病，情緒低落.2.班上同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備cheer her up.3.舉辦一場(chǎng)歡迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.書(shū)信 例1：感謝信(1)給小何寫(xiě)信感謝他接待你在云南旅游(2)回憶美好的旅行經(jīng)歷(3)邀請(qǐng)小何來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)做客

June 17th , 2006 7

Dear Xiao He，Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投訴信(1)陳述你對(duì)學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的不滿(mǎn)(2)列舉圖書(shū)館存在的問(wèn)題(3)希望能夠得到改進(jìn)

September, 11

Dear President，I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ‘permanently reserved vacant seats’, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes 論說(shuō)文 例：論電話(huà)與寫(xiě)信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

1.許多人都認(rèn)為人電話(huà)將取代寫(xiě)信，你認(rèn)為呢？ 2.請(qǐng)列舉能支持你觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù) 3.給一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的結(jié)論

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones.As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone.Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing.However 9

widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen.For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must.For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does.For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers.And it has never happened.Today we are in a similar situation.We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.論說(shuō)文 例：論挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing? 1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事 2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事 3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, 10

which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.004km.cne hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)??重要性也不為過(guò)。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V??.（不可否認(rèn)??）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道??）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) ??）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（??優(yōu)點(diǎn)是??）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（??原因是??）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此??以致于??）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪

費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然??）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈??愈??）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著??，??能夠??）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（??使??能夠??）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能??）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是??時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題 時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（??人??）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不??）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不??）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們 一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是??原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past51Test+ 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式??（過(guò)去??年來(lái)，??一直??）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（??是值得）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以??為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓??明白??事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與??息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)??）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗?鼓勵(lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么???。?/p>

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿(mǎn)意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿(mǎn)意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)??有很大影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)??有益），do harm to（對(duì)??有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)??造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（盡全力去??）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

京新東方學(xué)校四級(jí)作文教師 李艷華

Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones.As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members.There are two opposite views about recreational activities.One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent.While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development.Recreational activities do give us a good chance.And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.Recreational activity

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.17

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.Recreational Activities

In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.18

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.分析：此次寫(xiě)作題目與昨天我們預(yù)測(cè)的寫(xiě)作題目之一The Internet重合度非常高，都屬于正反論證類(lèi)，需要考生論述正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)，并最終表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作中可用的句型和表達(dá)也與The Internet的范文達(dá)到高達(dá)70%的重合度。具體參加下面的預(yù)測(cè)范文。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in hinese:

1.有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓學(xué)習(xí)、工作更有效率2.還有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓青少年沉迷，進(jìn)而影響學(xué)習(xí)

3.你對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法

The Internet

In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society.With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work.We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet.However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers.The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet.Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.19

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it.Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development.Recreational Activities

21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation.So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us.With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them---a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam.The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline.We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational Activities

With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally.Sports and dancing can keep people fit.Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination.Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted.Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study.Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.此次作文難度適中，沿襲了往年的?？碱}型—argumentation型，討論某一主題的利弊。本次題目recreational activities涵蓋面寬，因此考生需要注意把話(huà)題縮小到某一個(gè)范圍，對(duì)于大學(xué)生而言，對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可能更有話(huà)可說(shuō)，所以可以把這個(gè)很泛的話(huà)題限制在網(wǎng)絡(luò)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。而對(duì)于網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)的利弊想必同學(xué)們都可以說(shuō)出一二，好處比如能夠開(kāi)闊眼界、增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，弊端就是很容易上癮，影響學(xué)習(xí)生活；而個(gè)人的看法就是用其精華棄其糟粕，即利用其好處，對(duì)不好的地方避而遠(yuǎn)之。這是個(gè)比較容易套用模板的題目，如果同學(xué)們?cè)诳记笆煜ち诉@種體裁的寫(xiě)作，拿到相對(duì)理想的分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該不是難事。

附上該體裁寫(xiě)作的模板，供同學(xué)們參考。3．Argumentation型 1）some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主題).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(觀點(diǎn)A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(觀點(diǎn)B).The most typical example is that __________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二

___________(主題)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(觀點(diǎn)A)because _______________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).They point out that _______________________(重申觀點(diǎn)B)for the reason that _______________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的觀點(diǎn))because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.22

2）My View 型（1）模版一

When asked about ______________(主題), some people hold the idea that _________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展開(kāi)觀點(diǎn)A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(觀點(diǎn)B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申觀點(diǎn)B).（2）模版二

Some people believe that __________________________(觀點(diǎn)A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A帶給他們的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).23

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的觀點(diǎn)).3）利弊型（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主題現(xiàn)象)is an example of the former / latter one.24

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺點(diǎn)例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現(xiàn)象)and make our life more comfortable.25