第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課英文說(shuō)課稿
高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課英文說(shuō)課稿
(1)The analysis of the teaching material
Status and function
This part is the second part of this unit, but it is very important in this unit, and the theme of the text is related to the title of this unit.This part is a reading material about… such topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve Ss’ spoken English.(2)Teaching aims and demands
1)Knowledge aim
To make Ss know …..by reading….To give a reinforced practice in the use of…
2)Ability aim
To improve Ss’ listening and speaking ability by…
3)Emotional aim
To enable Ss to love life and animals
4)Important points and difficult points
(3)Teaching aids
Multi-media, computer, tape recorder, software, PowerPoint
(4)Teaching methods
Five steps approach
Communicative approach
Studying ways
Teach Ss how to be a successful language learner.(5)Teaching procedures
Step 1.Revision
Step 2.Lead-in
Start a free talk /use computers to show pictures/ask questions about.This step is employed to warm up Ss and raise the interest of Ss to speak English in class on the topics they like.Step 3.Listening
Show questions on the screen using the computer
Step 4.Dialogue drill In this step Ss are required to practice the dialogue in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud.This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the useful phrases and sentence patterns.Step 5.Practice
Show the words and phrases given on the screen.Step 6.Consolidation
This time gives Ss five minutes to make a similar dialogue.Step 7.Workbook
Step 8.Homework
(6)Blackboard design
第二篇:高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課初探
看過(guò)魯子問(wèn)老師執(zhí)教的高中英語(yǔ)模塊一Unit 1 Friendship的聽(tīng)說(shuō)課,感觸很多。對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課有了進(jìn)一步了解。對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)?!奥?tīng)說(shuō)課”是將聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,以聽(tīng)為主,以說(shuō)為輔的課堂教學(xué)。分為聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練和口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練兩部分。
一.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。分為:聽(tīng)前,聽(tīng)中,聽(tīng)后三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。
1.聽(tīng)前:教師簡(jiǎn)單介紹語(yǔ)篇的主題,文體或聽(tīng)力的目的,使學(xué)生對(duì)該語(yǔ)篇有所感知,2.聽(tīng)中:是指聽(tīng)力理解階段,包括泛聽(tīng)與精聽(tīng)。泛聽(tīng)是指在播放材料第一遍后,讓學(xué)生回答有關(guān)預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題。精聽(tīng)要求學(xué)生在初步理解語(yǔ)篇基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步理解語(yǔ)篇的細(xì)節(jié)和重要事實(shí)。
3.聽(tīng)后:精聽(tīng)之后,讓學(xué)生回答一些有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題來(lái)檢驗(yàn)他們聽(tīng)的效果。二.口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練階段。
通過(guò)聽(tīng)的訓(xùn)練之后,學(xué)生以具備了說(shuō)的勇氣和能力。此時(shí)教師要盡可能地鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與口語(yǔ)交流的積極性。教師及時(shí)地表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀和進(jìn)步,盡量創(chuàng)造一種活潑,互動(dòng),實(shí)效的英語(yǔ)課堂氛圍。在說(shuō)的過(guò)程中,允許學(xué)生出現(xiàn) “發(fā)音不準(zhǔn),話語(yǔ)不連貫,詞不達(dá)意,語(yǔ)法混亂”等問(wèn)題。在學(xué)生表達(dá)的時(shí)候,不去打斷糾正其錯(cuò)誤。而是待其講完后再指出他表達(dá)的不當(dāng)之處。
第三篇:高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課
新課標(biāo)下的聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)
高一英語(yǔ)
新課程改革已經(jīng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)逐步推行,我省也已經(jīng)正式步入課改的行列之中。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科新課改的重點(diǎn)是改變過(guò)去只注重語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的講解與傳授,忽視對(duì)學(xué)生實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)的傾向。強(qiáng)調(diào)從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和認(rèn)知水平出發(fā),倡導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式和任務(wù)型的教學(xué)途徑,發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。因此,提高聽(tīng)力教學(xué)是所有英語(yǔ)老師必須要思考的一個(gè)課題?!队⒄Z(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》也將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)技能的地位進(jìn)一步提升。而中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)由于長(zhǎng)期受應(yīng)試教育的影響,過(guò)多重視了英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的訓(xùn)練和掌握,致使學(xué)生對(duì)聽(tīng)力的認(rèn)識(shí)還是茫然的。面對(duì)這樣的境遇,又恰逢在新課程改革的指引下如何搞好聽(tīng)、說(shuō)教學(xué)是擺在我們所有英語(yǔ)教師面對(duì)的一個(gè)課題,也是一個(gè)迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題。
一、聽(tīng)
(一)形成對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)能力要求的正確認(rèn)識(shí)
新課標(biāo)逐年加大聽(tīng)力部分的分值。目前,英語(yǔ)口試還不作一般考試的要求,所以,學(xué)生不會(huì)創(chuàng)造氛圍去說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。基于這種情況,我們應(yīng)努力讓學(xué)生了解,好的聽(tīng)力不僅對(duì)筆試有幫助,它更是一種能力的體現(xiàn),因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)英語(yǔ)的目的不是為了考試,考試是作為一種督促的手段,我們的目的是用英語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行交際??陬^交流是最簡(jiǎn)單最普遍的交際方式。而只有我們?cè)诼?tīng)得懂別人說(shuō)的話和說(shuō)得出自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),我們才有交流。所以說(shuō),聽(tīng)懂說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)既是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的,也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本要求。
(二)聽(tīng)前準(zhǔn)備
聽(tīng)前的準(zhǔn)備工作是非常重要的,一般情況下老師只是留幾分鐘時(shí)間讓學(xué)生自己看要回答的問(wèn)題,或在多媒體課件上列出一些聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中的生詞、詞組后就讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)了。聽(tīng)完后直接對(duì)答案。但對(duì)于那些內(nèi)容較難的聽(tīng)力材料,我們除了做以上工作外還應(yīng)該給學(xué)生講解一些關(guān)于聽(tīng)力材料的背景知識(shí),把它當(dāng)作聽(tīng)前的熱身??梢韵茸寣W(xué)生們看問(wèn)題和與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng),在他們看完以后,我讓他們猜測(cè)聽(tīng)力材料的大致內(nèi)容。多數(shù)同學(xué)猜不出來(lái),少數(shù)能猜出來(lái)的同學(xué)也不敢回答。這時(shí)可以在黑板上列出了以下一些關(guān)鍵詞。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們猜測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的大概意思的時(shí)候,很多同學(xué)能夠積極主動(dòng)回答,并能把它的大致意思說(shuō)出來(lái)。這樣學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就容易多了,也有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的自信心和邏輯推理能力。同時(shí)也真正做到了以學(xué)生為主體的探究型學(xué)習(xí)。
(三)聽(tīng)中停頓
在做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的時(shí)候適時(shí)停頓是非常必要的,它在向?qū)W生暗示:停頓處是文章的重要之處,也是回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵之處。這樣可以集中學(xué)生的注意力。在適時(shí)停頓的時(shí)候,順便讓學(xué)生重復(fù)剛剛聽(tīng)過(guò)的單詞或句子效果會(huì)更好一些。通過(guò)這樣做不僅提高了學(xué)生們?cè)诼?tīng)力時(shí)把握關(guān)鍵詞的能力,而且有助于學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力的提高。同時(shí)也加強(qiáng)了師生之間的互動(dòng)。
(四)聽(tīng)后總結(jié)
聽(tīng)后活動(dòng)是聽(tīng)力教學(xué)的有效延伸。通常情況下,我們上聽(tīng)力課的時(shí)候,聽(tīng)完內(nèi)容,做完課后練習(xí)就沒(méi)事了。但如果在聽(tīng)完材料后,教師讓學(xué)生對(duì)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的復(fù)述或討論,教師對(duì)他的回答做出總結(jié)并給予積極中肯的評(píng)價(jià)。另外,在聽(tīng)后的開(kāi)放式討論中,學(xué)生可以根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行筆頭或口頭轉(zhuǎn)述,使聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本技能互相滲透、互相促進(jìn)。那么,這樣的活動(dòng)不僅會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣和勇氣,而且也實(shí)現(xiàn)了民主、寬松、和諧的教學(xué)氛圍。
二、說(shuō)
(一)尋找學(xué)生開(kāi)口的切點(diǎn)。
新教材每個(gè)單元均以一個(gè)特定的話題為中心展開(kāi),題材新穎,時(shí)代感強(qiáng),“聽(tīng)”、“說(shuō)”模塊實(shí)用,適宜采用交際法教學(xué)或“融入式”的教學(xué)模式。但如果教師討論的切入點(diǎn)選擇不對(duì),大多數(shù)學(xué)生感到無(wú)從開(kāi)口,就會(huì)形成曲高和寡的冷場(chǎng)局面,使討論不能繼續(xù)下去。所以,教師應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平,敏銳地捕捉討論的切入口,適時(shí)地尋找學(xué)生開(kāi)口的突破點(diǎn),要做到人人能說(shuō),個(gè)個(gè)會(huì)講。通過(guò)討論,學(xué)生覺(jué)得原來(lái)英語(yǔ)并不像他們想象得那么困難,如:在教Unit 1 Friendship時(shí),讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系課文,通過(guò)自己親身體會(huì)和理解,討論以下問(wèn)題:
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends? Do you know why people make friends with one another?
這樣一些平時(shí)不愛(ài)開(kāi)口的學(xué)生,對(duì)于這樣的問(wèn)題也非常感興趣,都能說(shuō)出些東西來(lái)。比如:
S1: Yes, of course.We all have a lot of friends.S2: We are good to our friends.S3:One cannot live alone in the world.To make our work smooth,We need to cooperate with others.To make our life happy, we need to help each other.S4: The society has become more and be separated from the people around us.S5: ……
每個(gè)學(xué)生都能發(fā)表自己的看法,因?yàn)樗麄冇性捒烧f(shuō)。盡管會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些語(yǔ)法或邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤,但教師對(duì)此不必多慮,應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的自然現(xiàn)象。只要學(xué)生長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)行這樣的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐,英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力就會(huì)隨之提高,表達(dá)中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)隨之減少。在討論過(guò)程中,學(xué)生只要能有條理地描述個(gè)人體驗(yàn)和表達(dá)個(gè)人見(jiàn)解就行了。最重要的是他們?nèi)巳四芄蚕碛懻摰氖斋@和感受成功的喜悅。
(二)激活思維。
我們知道,“討論”的前提是學(xué)生要有話可說(shuō),有感而發(fā)。如何使學(xué)生的思想一觸即發(fā),這就需要教師講究技巧。教師要合理處理新教材設(shè)計(jì)的討論題,根據(jù)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展過(guò)程中的不同階段,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)和營(yíng)造真實(shí)而有意義的英語(yǔ)文化環(huán)境,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生突破常規(guī),善于質(zhì)疑,大膽想象,勇于創(chuàng)新,敢于求異。設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題要巧妙,創(chuàng)意新穎。通過(guò)這些問(wèn)題和創(chuàng)意力圖激活學(xué)生的思維,開(kāi)啟他們想象的閘門,點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生的思想火花,從而為討論的順利進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造有利條件。如:在教Unit 4 Earthquakes 時(shí),我提出了這樣的問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生討論回答:
Did you once hear the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks?
If there is a sound like this, what is it? How terrible is it?
Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing.What will you take? And why?
問(wèn)題一提出,課堂氣氛馬上活躍起來(lái)了。學(xué)生的思維處于高度的“活化”狀態(tài),大家積極思考、主動(dòng)探討、各抒己見(jiàn)。因?yàn)檫@樣的問(wèn)題討論有效地激活了學(xué)生的思維,提高了學(xué)生的興趣,無(wú)形中開(kāi)拓了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。
(三)說(shuō)寫結(jié)合,提高學(xué)生表達(dá)的質(zhì)量。學(xué)生對(duì)于難以把握的話題通過(guò)口頭討論,集思廣益,相互啟發(fā),相互補(bǔ)充,問(wèn)題會(huì)看得越來(lái)越清楚,主題越來(lái)越明確,要點(diǎn)也會(huì)越全面。但口頭表達(dá)存在許多局限。如果把課堂口頭討論的情況用文字表達(dá)出來(lái),討論環(huán)節(jié)就上了一個(gè)新的檔次。因?yàn)樵趯懽髑皢?wèn)題經(jīng)過(guò)了討論,所表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)也已經(jīng)歸納出來(lái),這樣學(xué)生在動(dòng)筆時(shí)就覺(jué)得容易多了。書面表達(dá)也使口頭表達(dá)中難以察覺(jué)的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤充分暴露出來(lái),從而提高了語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。
當(dāng)然,討論還可以超越課本的限制,延伸到課外。可以要求學(xué)生就他們感興趣的或大家關(guān)注的熱門話題展開(kāi)討論。這樣的討論可以不受時(shí)間和空間的限制,學(xué)生可以自由地發(fā)表自己的真實(shí)看法。
總之,“Speaking”是一堂好課的重要環(huán)節(jié),是學(xué)生自主探究、開(kāi)發(fā)潛能的重要過(guò)程。它為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)進(jìn)行積極創(chuàng)新思維的廣闊平臺(tái)。
總之,聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)不可缺少的一部分。它對(duì)學(xué)生讀、寫能力的提高起著很重要的作用。我們?cè)谌粘5慕虒W(xué)中對(duì)它們應(yīng)引起足夠的重視。我們教師也要要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確聽(tīng)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo),它是新理念與具體教學(xué)實(shí)踐的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。新課標(biāo)分別在語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識(shí)五個(gè)方面,對(duì)不同級(jí)別的要求進(jìn)行了具體的描述。教師要認(rèn)真研究學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),了解學(xué)生的知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平,掌握高中階段學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn),把握群體的共性,尊重差異性,面向全體;要采用多種途徑、多種手段增加學(xué)生的知識(shí)體驗(yàn),發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維能力,從而在實(shí)踐中提高聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
第四篇:高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
必修五unit3 life in the future聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):通過(guò)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,對(duì)大意有整體印象,并能獲得部分細(xì)節(jié)信息。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí),既要注意大意,又要注意細(xì)節(jié)。通過(guò)練習(xí),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的基本語(yǔ)言技能。教學(xué)方法:1.listening
2.pair work 教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體 教學(xué)流程:
第一步:作業(yè)檢查及引入話題(分組辯論)
1.Ask Ss to have a debate on whether people can live on Mars.2.Teacher gives comments on both sides,saying : both of you have given sound reasons to support your arguments.And now let’s listen to an interview between Li Qiang and Walker Hiller, who is to build a town on Mars.第二步:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
(一)(雙人活動(dòng))Listening and speaking(page23)1.Get the Ss to get through Exercise1.2.First, listen for the Ss to finish Exercise1 3.Second,listen for the Ss to finish Exercise2 4.Third,listen for the Ss to put down the question in it that are used to make predictions.Can you imagine how that’ll be achieved? Is it likely that you can find and use water? I wonder if...? How health will the people be, I wonder? 5.Get the Ss to exchange their information to correct their answers? 第三步:口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)
1.(pair work)Ask Ss to list some questions about what life will be like in you hometown in 1000 years’ time, using the expressions above to help them.2.(pair work)Interview Situation : Suppose you’re in a newly-elected major, and now is being interviewed on TV.The host is raising some questions on your plan for the coming five years.Have the Ss to make up the interview in pairs, trying to use the expressions above.第四步:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
(二)(雙人活動(dòng))
Listening task(page55)1.Ss read the phrases before listening to the tape.2.Listen to the tape and finish Exercise1 第五步:口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練
(二)廣告詞設(shè)計(jì)大賽
1.Ask the Ss to have a look at the requirements in the “taking part” 2.Let them choose of the three as they like and work in groups of four and design the text of an ad for the product.3.Ask Ss to read their texts to the class, and Ss vote for their favorite.4.Count the result to see which group get the most votes.5.Teacher may give an award to the winners.第六步:布置作業(yè)
Ask the Ss to go over what they learned in the class according to the “Summing up” on page 24.教學(xué)反思:這一節(jié)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),從聽(tīng)前的問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè),到聽(tīng)后的問(wèn)題回答,都與利于學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力培養(yǎng)和口語(yǔ)表達(dá),是學(xué)生在聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)程中逐步提高英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力。
第五篇:高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(定稿)
必修五unit3 life in the future聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):通過(guò)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,掌握對(duì)話大意,并能獲得部分細(xì)節(jié)信息。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí),既要注意大意,又要注意細(xì)節(jié)。通過(guò)練習(xí),訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的基本語(yǔ)言技能。教學(xué)方法:1.listening
2.pair work 教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體 教學(xué)流程:
第一步:作業(yè)檢查及引入話題(分組辯論)
1.Ask Ss to have a debate on whether people can live on Mars.2.Teacher gives comments on both sides,saying : both of you have given sound reasons to support your arguments.And now let’s listen to an interview between Li Qiang and Walker Hiller, who is to build a town on Mars.第二步:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
(一)(雙人活動(dòng))Listening and speaking(page23)1.Get the Ss to get through Exercise1.2.First, listen for the Ss to finish Exercise1 3.Second,listen for the Ss to finish Exercise2 4.Third,listen for the Ss to put down the question in it that are used to make predictions.Can you imagine how that’ll be achieved? Is it likely that you can find and use water? I wonder if...? How health will the people be, I wonder? 5.Get the Ss to exchange their information to correct their answers? 第三步:口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)
1.(pair work)Ask Ss to list some questions about what life will be like in you hometown in 1000 years’ time, using the expressions above to help them.2.(pair work)Interview Situation : Suppose you’re in a newly-elected major, and now is being interviewed on TV.The host is raising some questions on your plan for the coming five years.Have the Ss to make up the interview in pairs, trying to use the expressions above.第四步:聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
(二)(雙人活動(dòng))
Listening task(page55)1.Ss read the phrases before listening to the tape.2.Listen to the tape and finish Exercise1 第五步:口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練
(二)廣告詞設(shè)計(jì)大賽
1.Ask the Ss to have a look at the requirements in the “taking part” 2.Let them choose of the three as they like and work in groups of four and design the text of an ad for the product.3.Ask Ss to read their texts to the class, and Ss vote for their favorite.4.Count the result to see which group get the most votes.5.Teacher may give an award to the winners.第六步:布置作業(yè)
Ask the Ss to go over what they learned in the class according to the “Summing up” on page 24.教學(xué)反思:這節(jié)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),從聽(tīng)前的問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè),到聽(tīng)后的問(wèn)題回答,都與利于學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力培養(yǎng)和口語(yǔ)表達(dá),是學(xué)生在聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)程中逐步提高英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力。但仍有不足的地方,需要改進(jìn)。話題的設(shè)置應(yīng)符合學(xué)生的興趣特點(diǎn),給學(xué)生充分展示自己的時(shí)間。