第一篇：“冬至”用英文怎么說？

“冬至”用英文怎么說？

據(jù)360教育集團介紹：“冬至”，是二十四節(jié)氣中的第二十二節(jié)氣，通常在12月21日或者22日。在這一天，北半球晝最短夜最長。那么，“冬至”用英文怎么說？中國人為什么這么重視冬至節(jié)呢？

冬至 Winter Solstice

“solstice”這個詞我們不太看到，因為它的意思很特別，表示“the time of either the longest day in the year(about June 22)or the shortest day in the year(about December 22)”。這么看來，這個詞的用武之地似乎局限性很大。基本上用在“Winter Solstice”（冬至）以及“Summer Solstice”（夏至）之處。

Winter solstice, as the name implies, means the coming of winter.As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬節(jié)”，“長至節(jié)”，“亞歲”, etc.Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term.One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms.The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms.On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is longest.冬至，顧名思義是“冬天到來”的意思。這是中國農(nóng)歷中一個非常重要的節(jié)氣，也是中華民族的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也稱“冬節(jié)”、“長至節(jié)”、“亞歲”等。冬至一般是在公歷十二月二十一日至二十三日之間。依照中國傳統(tǒng)的歷法，五日為一候，三候為一氣，一年又分為十二節(jié)和十二氣，合稱為二十四節(jié)氣，而冬至就是二十四節(jié)氣之一。這一天是北半球全年中白天最短、夜晚最長的一天。

冬至這天有啥傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗？

Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together.One activity that occurs during these get togethers(especially in the southern parts of China and in Chinese communities overseas)is the making and eating of Tangyuan or balls of glutinous rice, which symbolize reunion.冬至是家族團聚的一天。在這天，中國南方的家庭會包湯圓、吃湯圓，以象征團圓的意思。不過在中國北方，似乎更多的人會吃餃子。比如說會有“冬至到，吃水餃”這樣的諺語。

中國人為什么比較重視冬至？

其實，但從中國文化方面講，“冬至”這個日子還可以翻譯成“Dongzhi Festival”，中國人為什么都比較重視這個節(jié)氣？

The origins of this festival can be traced back to the yin and yang philosophy of balance and harmony in the cosmos.After this celebration, there will be days with longer daylight hours and therefore an increase in positive energy flowing in.原來是和“陰陽”相關(guān)。人們認為，過了這一天，白晝一天比一天長了，是一個節(jié)氣循環(huán)的開始，“陽”氣逐漸回升，因此算是個吉利的日子。

第二篇：英文說傳統(tǒng)清明

清明節(jié)及其起源英文介紹

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明節(jié)的由來

清 明 節(jié)（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明節(jié)是一個紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。

Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動長達一個月。ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源。

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)

2012各地清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和來歷（雙語）

清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動。相傳這是因為清明節(jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。

The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動和某種紀(jì)念意義。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦?，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩人杜牧的詩《清明》：“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。”寫出了清明節(jié)的特殊氣氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.蕩秋千

swing

這是我國古代清明節(jié)習(xí)俗。秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老，最早叫千秋，后為了避忌諱，改為秋千。古時的秋千多用樹椏枝為架，再栓上彩帶做成。后來逐步發(fā)展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進健康，而且可以培養(yǎng)勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。

This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠

Game called cuju

鞠是一種皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。這是古代清明節(jié)時人們喜愛的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發(fā)明的，最初目的是用來訓(xùn)練武士。

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青

outing

又叫春游。古時叫探春、尋春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到處呈現(xiàn)一派生機勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好時光。我國民間長期保持著清明踏青的習(xí)慣。

And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植樹

Planting trees

清明前后，春陽照臨，春陽照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹苗成活率高，成長快。因此，自古以來，我國就有清明植樹的習(xí)慣。有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹節(jié)”。植樹風(fēng)俗一直流傳至今。1979年，人大常委會規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國植樹節(jié)。這對動員全國各族人民積極開展綠化祖國活動，有著十分重要的意義。

Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放風(fēng)箏

Fly a kite

也是清明時節(jié)人們所喜愛的活動。每逢清明時節(jié)，人們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明星，被稱為“神燈”。過去，有的人把風(fēng)箏放上藍天后，便剪斷牽線，任憑清風(fēng)把它們送往天涯海角，據(jù)說這樣能除病消災(zāi)，給自己帶來好運。

Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.

第三篇：用古文說生日祝福語

用古文說生日祝福語

在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都不可避免地要接觸到祝福語吧，祝福語有助于促進交流，拉近人與人之間的`關(guān)系。你所見過的祝福語是什么樣的呢？以下是小編收集整理的用古文說生日祝福語，希望對大家有所幫助！

用古文說生日祝福語1

適逢同窗生辰，載欣載奔，吾儕歡心。前聞芳辰，因日時倉促，且余甚愚，思之，竟無物可贈與，奈何？唯謹擬賀辭一封，敬書之，望同窗安康，此余之心愿矣…書不盡意，愿同窗快樂。

奉天承運，皇帝詔諭：愛卿今日壽辰，幾出心血。奈何言辭偏薄，又欲一表真心。幾經(jīng)思琢，以此文為祝。愿笑顏永駐，青春不走。但求今后皆安樂此無憂。吾愿繁星，實難言表，只愿君之幽蘭永放清香。若有貽笑大方之詞還請見諒。朕特此下旨，今日有何需求，朕必滿足。欽此。

浪漫金秋，習(xí)風(fēng)送爽，閨卿生辰，頌賢及貴！相知交往，紅粉難求，愿卿佳人，柳姿長存！相伴相知，天長地久！

適逢佳日，難與君聚，幸紙帛傳書，表相思之意，盼重逢之期。久相知，勤共勉，朝露曾觀日，雪月亦看花。雖無金涂四壁，但有君伴身旁。勿憂傷，莫彷徨，風(fēng)雨攜手過，坎坷齊量商。不求金玉食，但謝有情郎。

用古文說生日祝福語2

寒窗苦參凡塵坎坷，春秋卻忘夏衾冬葛。世間冷暖與思念如何物？與你我如何物？盼淚眼望穿天地，求知己如若斯人。長途漫漫，乞相伴而行。誕辰快樂。

用古文說生日祝福語3

奉觴上壽瑞風(fēng)迎，松鶴鼓千聲。鳳鸞歌舞隆盛，皆賀麗人庚。

逢誕日，賦虔呈，祝菁萍。青顏常駐，絕代芳嬌，錦繡恒生。

用古文說生日祝福語41、愿君朝夕以豐潤兮，夜光麗而揚榮。

2、金桂生輝老益健，萱草長春慶古稀。

3、筑雅小居方外處，仲夏臥看流螢舞。亞當(dāng)怎懂黃膚色，南山種菊穿著粗。生活平淡尋真意，日過午頭酣睡呼?？礻栟D(zhuǎn)眼垂暮色，樂天無為迷江渚。

4、祝福風(fēng)吹一歲去，謝家兒郎醉逍遙。曉觀夏月青煙繞，波涌清貧眾醉曉。生死僻開樂夜月，日光霧散看輕笑?？煲舛鞒鹌菲降瑯芬姶呵锼募撅h！

5、祝福永載來相伴，李樹桃花掛滿枝。珍珠如寶人如玉，妮子多情俏玲瓏。生生世世共此刻，日月星辰同齊賀?？煲庥离S伴人生，樂在今宵笑開顏。

6、陽春白雪抒懷抱，明月清泉尚節(jié)操。

第四篇：用生命譜寫英

愛，不只是路過人間

---學(xué)習(xí)長江大學(xué)學(xué)生結(jié)梯救人事跡讀后感

2009年10月24日下午二時，兩名小男孩在荊州寶塔河江段江灘上玩耍時不慎滑入江中，長江大學(xué)的十多名學(xué)生途徑此地聽到呼救后，毫不猶豫的沖上前去救人。然而他們中的大部分人都不會游水，于是十幾名大學(xué)生一個個拉著手形成“人梯”到江中央救人，最終兩名少年獲救,而3名大學(xué)生因為江水喘急，體力不支不幸被江水吞沒。他們分別是：陳及時、何東旭、方招。這是一條沉重而欣慰的消息。沉重的是，三個風(fēng)華正茂的生命就這樣走了,走得悄無聲息又驚天動地,走得大義凜然卻又令人痛惜；兩名落水少年獲得了新生,他們卻獻出了生命，沉沒于救人義舉的瞬間；欣慰的是，我們看到了“90后”大學(xué)生用實際行動、用生命詮釋了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的時代價值，他們用生命譜寫了一曲英雄的贊歌,用感天動地的英雄壯舉展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)代青年的精神風(fēng)貌。他們的英勇行為，也讓我們?yōu)檫@些被稱為“迷失的、自我為中心的、無社會責(zé)任感的、垮掉的”“90后”的重新認識。

中華民族自古重義。孟子曰：“生亦我所欲也，義亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生取義者也?！边@句不朽名言，千百年來激勵著一代又一代華夏兒女。人需要“義利觀”，但義應(yīng)在“利”之上。關(guān)鍵時刻挺身而出，把生的希望留給他人，把困難、痛苦甚至死亡留給了自己。這種大義與大愛，不正是中華民族奮不顧身、舍生取義的傳統(tǒng)美德與高貴品格嗎？然而有些人認為國家培養(yǎng)一個大學(xué)生是不容易，用三個大學(xué)生的生命去換來兩名落水少年不劃算，還有些人認為既然 1

這十幾名大學(xué)生都不會游泳，冒然去江中救人是一時沖動更是不明智的選擇。見義勇為、匡扶正義本是中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德, 是社會良好道德風(fēng)尚和國家文明水準(zhǔn)的集中表現(xiàn)。這種行為出自個人良知和良心的驅(qū)使，只有少數(shù)人能夠做到，所以更顯出它的高尚。但在社會轉(zhuǎn)型的前提下,傳統(tǒng)的社會習(xí)慣正發(fā)生著前所未有的巨變,人們的價值取向發(fā)生極大變化,社會道德水準(zhǔn)會出現(xiàn)一定程度的滑坡,抱著“自掃門前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜”的看客心理。這些其實是社會失范的表現(xiàn)。正義不是自然而然地降臨到我們的生活中的,它需要每一個社會成員竭力維護。生命的真正可貴在于無私奉獻,在于只要有百分之一的希望就要盡百分之百的努力,去創(chuàng)造一切皆有可能的奇跡。任何事先考慮救不救得起來、值不值的念頭,都不是一個崇尚生命的人在此時的選項。面對危險,為了救人,從來就沒有值不值的問題,只有一個生死時速的問題。當(dāng)三名大學(xué)生處于兩名少年落水的緊張關(guān)頭，此時他們心中只有一個聲音就是救人，想盡一切辦法盡全力去挽救生命，所以才有我們?yōu)橹畡尤莸娜颂菥热说膱鼍?，此時他們考慮的不再是自我，他們滿心裝的是別人，是大愛。他們的義舉挽救的不僅僅是落水少年的生命，更是拯救了民間關(guān)于舍身為人的猜疑。三個年輕生命的逝去，和兩個落水孩子的生還，并不是簡單的生命風(fēng)險交換，而是在修復(fù)和重構(gòu)健康社會應(yīng)有的道德基石。他們的生命綻放著異彩，這樣的生命才真正的可貴！作為大學(xué)新生，本有如花的大學(xué)生活卻撒手人寰，其大愛無私的生命至上的價值觀足以“驚天地，泣鬼神”，足以感動中國。

向英雄的大學(xué)生致敬！你們?yōu)槲覀儤淞⒘艘幻婀廨x的旗幟,你們是新時代成長起來的最可愛的人！我們?yōu)檫@一代大學(xué)生有這樣的英雄而驕傲！舍己救人、尊重生命必將成為我們當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的自覺行動。3名見義勇為的大學(xué)生在最危急的時刻，以實際行動詮釋了“人性本善”的真諦，譜寫了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的壯美詩篇，用可歌可泣的壯舉展現(xiàn)了新時代大學(xué)生的良好風(fēng)貌。正如長江大學(xué)黨委書記在悼詞中所說，三位英雄是“父母的好孩子，長大的好學(xué)生，時代的好青年”。他們是父母的驕傲，是社會的良心，是民族的精英，是時代的楷模！三個年輕的生命離我們而去了，他們的人生雖然短暫，但卻如此絢爛。他們的精神將永垂不朽。我們應(yīng)該繼承和發(fā)揚這種舍己救人的美德，汲取精神營養(yǎng)，弘揚英雄正氣，讓愛不只是路過，而是永存人間！

第五篇：如何用英文說班級里的干部

在我們的班級里，有著大大小小的干部：班長、學(xué)習(xí)委員、組織委員、勞動委員??每個委員都承擔(dān)著自己領(lǐng)域的責(zé)任，為同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提供服務(wù)。今天我們就來看看如何用英語說這些委員的稱號。班委會 class committee 班長 class monitor 副班長 assistant class monitor 學(xué)習(xí)委員 commissary in charge of studies 組織委員 commissary in charge of organization 宣傳委員 commissary in charge of publicity 文藝委員 commissary in charge of literature and art 體育委員 commissary in charge of sports 生活委員 commissary in charge of general affairs 勞動委員 commissary in charge of physical labour 其實“啥啥委員”是很中國化的東西，所以英語中也沒有確切對應(yīng)的表達方式。以上譯法是我們這里比較通用的方式，不過就小編個人看來，將其中的commissary一詞換做class representative（班級代表）更為貼切一些。下面是一所國外學(xué)校的The Class Committee Structure（班委結(jié)構(gòu)圖）：

其中form teacher是指級任導(dǎo)師，也就是年級組長的概念。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都是分成了一個個Committee：Welfare Committee（福利委員會，負責(zé)向?qū)W生提供福利服務(wù)，如：訂購午膳飯盒、文具等）, Environment Committee（環(huán)境委員會）, Special Projects Committee（特殊項目委員會）, Subject Areas Committee（學(xué)科工作委員會）。所以要說“啥啥委員”時也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。