第一篇：高中-后接v-ing的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

后接v-ing的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

1、v.+doing suggest 建議

advise 建議

finish完成 admit 承認(rèn)

stop 停止（做某事）avoid 避免 can't help 禁不住 mind 介意 enjoy 喜歡

miss 錯(cuò)過 feel like 想要

delay 耽誤

practise 練習(xí)consider 考慮

escape逃脫 keep 繼續(xù) allow 允許 like/love喜歡

dislike/hate討厭 begin/start開始

2、v．+ sb./sth.doing prevent/keep/stop阻止某人做某事

see/notice/hear/observe/listen to catch抓住某人做某事

spend 花時(shí)間做某事

3、to+doing ?習(xí)慣于

get/be used to be accustomed to

? 期待

find發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

look forward to ? 獻(xiàn)身于、專注于

give one’s life to doing sth contribute oneself to doing devote sth to doing sth

pay attention to doing sth.? 反對(duì)

object to doing sth have an objection to be opposed to doing sth

? 堅(jiān)持

stick to doing sth

? 開始做某事、認(rèn)真處理某事

get down to doing sth

see to doing

devote oneself to doing sth

be devoted to doing sth

apply oneself to doing sth

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理

1.break down破壞，出毛病，拆開break off暫停，中斷break in破門而入，打斷 break in

破門而入，突然…起來 break out爆發(fā)break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(車船等)?？?到某地拜訪。call away 叫走，叫開…;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。call back喚回;回電話;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊著叫某人來，喊著叫人取來某物 call in 叫進(jìn)，請(qǐng)進(jìn);找來，請(qǐng)來;來訪；收回 call off取消;叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開 call(up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人 call sb sth 為某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(請(qǐng))某人做某事call up給…打電話;想起，回憶起;召集，應(yīng)召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，傳下來come in進(jìn)來come out出版，結(jié)果是 come on

來臨/ 快點(diǎn)come along一道來，趕快 come over走過來come up發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)ome back回來come from來自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削減cut up連根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out絕種

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 從。。掉下fall out與。。爭(zhēng)吵

7.go along沿著。。走 go through通過，經(jīng)受go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來 go against違反go away離開 go by時(shí)間過去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o out外出，熄滅go off發(fā)出響聲

8.get down下來，記下，使沮喪get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)get along with進(jìn)展，相處 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)et back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)。。

9.give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā) give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)

11.hold hold on to…繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 hold up舉起，使停頓hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。進(jìn)入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開，不接近，keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來 keep down 使。。處于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻閱，瀏覽look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up編造，打扮，組成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by經(jīng)過pass down(on)…to傳給

17.payback還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，因…得到報(bào)應(yīng)

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽，pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出

19.put up張貼，舉起，put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一邊put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速離開run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 與…相像 take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）take down記錄，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……為自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考慮，對(duì)…看法think out（自然）想出辦法think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）think about考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮

25.turn off / on打開 turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 turn down調(diào)低，拒絕turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn up向上翻，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大

26.care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意 care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧

27.clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除；把…打掃干凈

28.learn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到 learn from從/向。。學(xué)習(xí)

29.fight for..爭(zhēng)取獲得… fight against 爭(zhēng)取克服、戰(zhàn)勝… fight with…與。。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗

30.dream of夢(mèng)想，想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到。。

31.work for 為。工作 work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功

32.argue with …與。。爭(zhēng)論 argue about..爭(zhēng)論。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 聽說，得知 hear about聽到。。的事，聽到。的話 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 討論。。talk with/to..和。。討論

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。為主食

37.stand out 突顯，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起來

38.其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組其它常用詞組

wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡覺；熬夜 depend on依靠；取決于 worry about為。。擔(dān)憂 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。開始 mix up混合、攙和 major in 主修 grow up成長(zhǎng) open up 打開，張開；開發(fā) end up到達(dá)或來到某處；達(dá)到某狀態(tài) throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問）獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從。。掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在。。belong to屬于 arrive in /at到達(dá)。。try on試穿。。vote on對(duì)。。進(jìn)行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out閑逛 leave for離開前往sell out 賣完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第三篇：常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

Look 的常用短語(yǔ)： look up ? in查找 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待

look through瀏覽;看穿

take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

Concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語(yǔ)： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

Surprise常用短語(yǔ)： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that

常見表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

Trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境

End的常用短語(yǔ)：

come to an end??結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束?? in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1.導(dǎo)致 result in lead to

2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

Far常用短語(yǔ)：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

Distance常用短語(yǔ)： in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance

Use常用短語(yǔ)：

used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于?? be used to do被用來做?? make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

Make常用短語(yǔ)：

be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

第四篇：及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)

及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [專四語(yǔ)法 ]

及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)

動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞性之一，其主要作用是在句中作謂語(yǔ)。在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要分為兩種情況： Ⅰ動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式

能以不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，常見的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss 等。例如： 1．

I have learned to drive the car.2．

They refused to accept my suggestion.3．

He promised to come.Ⅱ動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)名詞

在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等這些動(dòng)詞之后要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：

1.Have you finished repairing your car?

2.She suggested spending another week in the country.3.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用不定式，不用動(dòng)名詞，這類動(dòng)詞主要admit(承認(rèn)), advise(建議), allow(允許), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考慮), delay(推遲), discuss(討論), dislike(不喜歡), enjoy(喜愛), escape(逃脫), excuse(原諒), fancy(沒想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原諒), give up(放棄), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(沒趕上), pardon(原諒), permit(允許), practise(練習(xí)), prevent(阻止), put off(推遲), report(報(bào)告), resist(忍住), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), stop(停止), suggest(建議), understand(理解)等。如：

I admit breaking the window.我承認(rèn)打破了窗玻璃。I advise waiting till proper time.我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。

They avoided mentioning that name.他們避免提到那個(gè)名字。

He considered going to see Paul in person.他考慮親自去找保羅。They discussed selling the house.他們商量過賣房子的事。She dislikes doing housework.她不喜歡干家務(wù)活。Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否講得慢一點(diǎn)?

He forbids smoking during office hours.辦公時(shí)間他禁止吸煙。Try to imagine being on the moon.設(shè)想你在月球上。He mentioned seeing her often.他提到過經(jīng)常見到她。

I can’t understand treating children like that.那樣對(duì)待孩子，我不能理解。

引用地址: http://

需要我們注意的是，有些動(dòng)詞既可用動(dòng)詞不定式也可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上有時(shí)差別不大，有時(shí)差別較明顯。下面分別說一下這兩種情況：

Ⅲ 這兩種情況在意義上差別不大的詞有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如：

1.Do you like playing(to play)chess?

2.When did you begin learning(to learn)French? 隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，這些區(qū)別也在逐漸縮小，但需要注意的是：

在like, love, prefer等動(dòng)詞后，若表示經(jīng)常性的抽象的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；若指特定的或具體的行動(dòng)，則用不定式更多一些。例如：

1.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.2.She prefers walking to cycling.3.I prefer to stay at home today.在begin, start等詞的后面，在下面三種情況下，后接動(dòng)詞不定式較好:

?

主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)：Ice begins to melt.?

本身是v-ing 形式時(shí): We are starting to clean the classroom.?

其后的動(dòng)詞與想法，感情有關(guān)時(shí)：I begin to realize that he is wrong.Ⅳ 在兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上差別較明顯的動(dòng)詞有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如：

1．remember后接動(dòng)名詞通常表示：記得干過某事的，跟動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示：別忘了，要記得干，動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生： ?

I remembered posting the letter today.我記得今天把信寄走了。

?

Please remember to post the letter today.請(qǐng)別忘了今天把信寄走。2．regret 后接動(dòng)名詞，通常表示:對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況表示后悔，跟不定式通常表示:對(duì)將來的情況表示抱歉

?

I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.我們遺憾地通知你們，你們將不能參加這個(gè)班。

?

I regretted having done such a thing.我后悔做了這樣一件事。

3．mean后接動(dòng)名詞，通常表示:意味著，不定式通常表示:打算干什么。

?

Failing this exam means waiting for a year.這次考式不通過意味著要等上一年。

?

I didn’t mean to argue with you.我不想和你爭(zhēng)辯。

4．try 后接動(dòng)名詞，通常表示:式一式做某事，跟不定式通常表示:設(shè)法去做某事：

?

Let’s trying doing the work in this way.這項(xiàng)工作咱們這樣式式看。

?

I’ will work hard, and try to improve.我將努力工作，并設(shè)法改進(jìn)。

及物動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式／動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)（２）

2010/09/27 23:17 [專四語(yǔ)法 ]

⒈不定式作賓語(yǔ)

①以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：

agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean，long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，這些詞大部分可接th at引導(dǎo)的從句。如：

I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I would ask for my money back.When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start

back on foot.②當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式，把不定

式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后，即：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng) 詞＋it＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)＋to do句式。如：

We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.He feels it his duty to help the poor.③介詞but,except,besides+to do(do)

在這種句型中，如介詞前有動(dòng)詞do，后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式；如無(wú)do，則接to不定式，即帶do不帶to，帶to不帶do。如：

The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.⒉ 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

①以下動(dòng)詞后，只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：

admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag

ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give

up,insist,on, put off等。如：

I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health.②動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at

home.What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech?

動(dòng)名詞前的介詞有時(shí)可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no

trouble(in)doing,lose no ti

me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。

⒊ 部分動(dòng)詞后面，既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義不變。如：

begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。

在need,require,want后接-ing形式，表示被動(dòng)意義，也可接不定式，但

要用被動(dòng)形式，如：Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved).hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的未來事件，接動(dòng)名詞表示目前 正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或一般的行為。

在下列情況下，一般要用不定式：

①hate, like, love前有would(should)時(shí)，如：I'd like to have a cup of

coffee.②當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin,continue,start等是進(jìn)行式時(shí)，如：The students are

starting to work on the difficult maths problem.③begin, continue, start與know, understand等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，如：I soon

began to understand what

was happening.⒋ advise, allow, encourage, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，或

帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.⒌ 部分動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意義差別較大，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇使

用。

①forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動(dòng)作，接動(dòng)名

詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如：

Don't forget fo post the letter for me.Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?

Remember to close the windows before you leave.I remember writing him a letter a year ago.We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the

meeting.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.②mean to do 打算做某事

doing 意味著……

I meant to catch up with the early bus.This means wasting a lot of money.③try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事

doing 試著做某事

You should try to overcome your shortcomings.Try working out the physics problem in another way.④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）

doing 停止做某事

On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.⑤can't help doing 禁不住……

to do不能幫助干……

They couldn't help jumping up at the news.Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I can't help to make up the room

for you.⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事

doing 繼續(xù)不停地做某事，指同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)

He went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢(shì)。

We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world.⑦leave off to do 離開某地去干什么（目的狀語(yǔ)）

doing停下某事

It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.They left off to go fishing.

第五篇：高考常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

高考常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

look 常用短語(yǔ)

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look into 調(diào)查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負(fù)責(zé) look out 向外看；當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象

make常用短語(yǔ)

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時(shí)趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出

die常用短語(yǔ)

die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來

die off絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去 die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語(yǔ)

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無(wú)間隔)They kept talking about it.(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持，繼續(xù) keep out of 使不進(jìn)入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話，多干事。

give常用短語(yǔ)

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發(fā), 泄露, 出賣, 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語(yǔ)

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時(shí)間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個(gè)又一個(gè)的方法，最后終于得到了預(yù)期的結(jié)果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下

put off: 推遲（約會(huì)、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會(huì)

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語(yǔ)

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個(gè)人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當(dāng)。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請(qǐng)假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。

(2)占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語(yǔ)

come about 意“發(fā)生?產(chǎn)生” come across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長(zhǎng)出 came back come over 順便來訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現(xiàn)記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當(dāng)我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)（3）回來

come around恢復(fù)，還原 come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；上演；進(jìn)展；跟著來；振作起來

come together 和好

go 短語(yǔ)

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過(2)(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據(jù)。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業(yè)等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加(2)調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國(guó)，遠(yuǎn)行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復(fù)習(xí)、溫習(xí)、演習(xí)(2)檢查、查看、核對(duì)

go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語(yǔ)

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語(yǔ)

get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進(jìn)展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事

get in(1)進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請(qǐng)來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請(qǐng)來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說個(gè)不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們?cè)诿τ谑斋@莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(2)下班，下車。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(2)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發(fā)表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝(3)恢復(fù)，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時(shí)間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測(cè)驗(yàn)通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設(shè)法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時(shí)候可以聚一聚? break常用短語(yǔ)

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計(jì)劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生

break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度 break the record打破紀(jì)錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣

break up（1）解散，驅(qū)散（2）（學(xué)校等）放假（3）結(jié)束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數(shù)

leave常用短語(yǔ)

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語(yǔ)

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊(duì),超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發(fā)；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(fā)(2)點(diǎn)燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射 set in開始;到來 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規(guī)劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語(yǔ)

hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級(jí))。hand on 傳遞給另一個(gè)人 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時(shí)可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段)send常用短語(yǔ)

send for派人請(qǐng) He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away.send up 發(fā)射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發(fā)出;分發(fā);發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語(yǔ)

carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續(xù)

fall常用短語(yǔ)

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語(yǔ)

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語(yǔ)

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存 lay down 放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時(shí))解雇

lay out 花費(fèi)；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語(yǔ)

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開；釋放；發(fā)射 let in 讓…進(jìn)入；放…出來

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出

drop常用短語(yǔ)

drop in 順便走訪, 不預(yù)先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后