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      2010年高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 15:24:00下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2010年高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《2010年高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)》。

      第一篇:2010年高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      英語(yǔ)作文常用諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)

      1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說(shuō)謊者即使講真話也沒(méi)人相信。

      2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。

      3、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。

      4、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

      5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會(huì)用功不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。

      6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。

      7、Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

      8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

      9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。

      10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。

      11、A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。

      12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。

      13、A good book is a good friend.好書(shū)如摯友。

      14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

      15、A mother's love never changes.母愛(ài)永恒。

      16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋(píng)果,不用請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。

      17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨(dú)放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。

      18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之計(jì)在于春。

      19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。

      20、Better late than never.不怕慢,單怕站。

      21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí),22、Care and diligence bring luck.謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。

      23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

      24、Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。

      25、Custom makes all things easy.有個(gè)好習(xí)慣,事事皆不難。

      26、Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上,不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。

      27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

      28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。

      29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。

      30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。

      31、Easier said than done.說(shuō)得容易,做得難。

      32、Easy come, easy go.來(lái)也匆匆,去也匆匆。

      33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著,但活著不是為了吃飯。

      34、Every man has his faults.金無(wú)足赤,人無(wú)完人。

      35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。

      36、Every minute counts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。

      37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

      39、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

      40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

      41、Health is better than wealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。

      42、Honesty is the best policy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。

      43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。

      44、It is never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

      45、Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量

      46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

      47、No pain,no gain.(不勞無(wú)獲。)

      48、You never know till you have tried.不嘗試,不知曉。

      49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。

      51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

      and wise.早睡早起,使人健康、富

      裕和聰穎。

      52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。

      53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

      54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

      55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。)

      56、Pride goes before a fall.(驕傲必?cái)?。?/p>

      Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      look 的常用短語(yǔ): look up ? in查找

      look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

      fear的常用短語(yǔ): in fear害怕地

      (be)in fear of 害怕

      for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕

      concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ): concentrate on 專(zhuān)心?

      concentrate one’s mind on 專(zhuān)心于? 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):

      fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短語(yǔ): in surprise驚訝地

      to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

      表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1.表示動(dòng)作的有: pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示狀態(tài)的有: wear be in be dressed in have ? on

      常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in?

      trouble的常用短語(yǔ):

      have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事

      put sb to the trouble of doing ? 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

      be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中

      help sb.out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境

      end的常用短語(yǔ): come to an end??結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束?? on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于;最后

      end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵

      表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ): 1.導(dǎo)致

      cause sth.(to do)result in lead to 2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

      表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ): do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

      direction常用短語(yǔ):

      in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

      under the direction of...在??的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做

      far常用短語(yǔ):

      far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

      so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn) as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

      distance常用短語(yǔ): in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離

      It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

      use常用短語(yǔ):

      used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做

      be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于?? be used to do被用來(lái)做??

      make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開(kāi)始使用??

      it is no use doing ?干??沒(méi)有用

      “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá) What’s wrong with?? What’s the matter with?? What’s the trouble with?? What happened(to sb.)?

      “眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:

      It is known to all that?主語(yǔ)從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句,置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 Everyone knows(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

      which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末

      表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ): agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

      disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ): sign one’s name簽名

      sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ? ??的跡象

      would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1.寧愿做??而不做?? would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“寧愿”

      eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“比較喜歡??” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)

      be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

      set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套?? be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

      grow常用短語(yǔ)

      in the grow of在?.成長(zhǎng)中 grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)

      grow rich on*?..變富 grow into長(zhǎng)成??

      grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

      make常用短語(yǔ)

      be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

      be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

      supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別: 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

      supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)

      in short supply 缺乏,不足

      medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of?許多

      lack的常用短語(yǔ)

      be lacking in sth.在??不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)??的不足

      for/by/from/through lack of? 由于?不足,缺乏

      have no lack of不缺

      damage的常用短語(yǔ)

      do damage/harm to 對(duì)??有害 cause damage to 對(duì)??造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償

      die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

      die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如: die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語(yǔ)

      die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來(lái)

      die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?threaten常用短語(yǔ)

      threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人 threaten to do?威脅做??

      under the threat of?在??的威脅下 speed常用短語(yǔ) speed up加速

      at the speed of?以?..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語(yǔ) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

      reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

      permit與allow 的區(qū)別

      表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如: 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ)

      by means of通過(guò)?.., *??

      by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法

      keep常用短語(yǔ) keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

      keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做?? keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

      keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系

      mark常用短語(yǔ)

      make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明

      gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

      seat常用短語(yǔ) take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐

      see/find sb.seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

      部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote? to? pay attention to prefer?to?

      give常用短語(yǔ) give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出

      give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起??

      give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

      fit常用短語(yǔ) be fit for適合

      keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應(yīng)?? a nice fit合身的衣服 ?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

      reach 常用短語(yǔ)

      reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

      within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

      feed常用短語(yǔ)

      feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養(yǎng)?? be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with? 對(duì)??感到厭倦 feed on以??為食

      mercy常用短語(yǔ) without mercy殘忍地

      have mercy on /upon 對(duì)??表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語(yǔ)

      exist in/lie in/consist in存在于?? in existence 現(xiàn)存的

      come into existence/ come into being 形成

      opinion常用短語(yǔ)

      in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái) have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低

      give one’s opinion on 對(duì)??談自己的看法

      persuade常用短語(yǔ) persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事

      try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事

      engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

      be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

      wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

      它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞,表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語(yǔ) be sure of/about 對(duì)??由把握

      be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)?? make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必??,一定要?? make sure of? 弄清楚??

      experience 常用短語(yǔ) have experience in? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      be experienced in? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      pain 常用短語(yǔ)

      take great pains to do 努力做某事

      spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

      stick 常用短語(yǔ) stick to sth.堅(jiān)持??

      stick ?on? 粘貼??

      be stuck in ? 陷進(jìn)??

      stick no bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼

      spare 常用短語(yǔ)

      spare money/time for 省出錢(qián)?,騰出時(shí)間 in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間

      spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

      don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見(jiàn)

      put down的不同含義

      put down(one’s knife and fork)放下?? pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓

      put down what sb.says 記下,寫(xiě)下

      take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)??

      take up football 開(kāi)始??

      take up the work 繼續(xù)??

      take up?time/space 消耗,占據(jù)?? take up a post 就職

      take up a song/ cry 跟著一起??

      habit 常用短語(yǔ)

      form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣

      be in/have the habit of 有??.習(xí)慣

      get into the habit of 沾染了??惡習(xí)

      get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了??習(xí)慣

      有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊,根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)作文。其實(shí)“寫(xiě)”的形式很多,不一定就寫(xiě)作文才提高寫(xiě)作能力。比如寫(xiě)下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫(xiě)作能力,比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí),可寫(xiě)一小段如下:

      The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口語(yǔ)是需要技巧的。光靠大膽自信還不夠。關(guān)鍵是系統(tǒng)的方法。我是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)的,英語(yǔ)八級(jí),現(xiàn)在當(dāng)翻譯,在大學(xué)時(shí)去英語(yǔ)角,上課發(fā)言等都不管用,一度非??鄲?。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)需要系統(tǒng)的方法。建議你按照我的方法做。

      買(mǎi)個(gè)口語(yǔ)軟件,口語(yǔ)寶或者右腦王都不錯(cuò)。

      1語(yǔ)音階段,照軟件的內(nèi)容練,一天倆小時(shí),最多一個(gè)月,語(yǔ)音可以過(guò)關(guān)。無(wú)論你的基礎(chǔ)怎么樣。切記一定要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。

      2篇章階段,根據(jù)軟件上的資料,句子,語(yǔ)音,語(yǔ)調(diào),斷句,停頓,高低,節(jié)奏,長(zhǎng)短等等,越細(xì)越好,模仿,對(duì)比,模仿,糾正,再模仿。不求量只求質(zhì)。同樣一個(gè)月,明顯可以提高。3電影階段,看英語(yǔ)電影。每句話聽(tīng)五遍以上,看看能聽(tīng)懂幾個(gè)單詞。在看漢語(yǔ)五遍,看看能聽(tīng)懂幾個(gè)詞組,再看英語(yǔ)五遍以上。然后倒過(guò)來(lái)從英語(yǔ)字幕到漢語(yǔ)字幕到無(wú)字幕,五遍以上。冰河世紀(jì)這部影片夠你看兩個(gè)月,五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時(shí)以上。4與人交流?,F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始舍棄軟件,自信大膽的與中國(guó)人,別管對(duì)錯(cuò),把自己想說(shuō)的說(shuō)出來(lái)。與老外更好。記住耐心模仿,細(xì)心比較,持之以恒,反反復(fù)復(fù),1,2個(gè)月以后你的口語(yǔ)一定很棒。

      你是外企的白領(lǐng)要經(jīng)常的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)哦,這個(gè)很正常的哦,如果你要學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的話,那么對(duì)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)我有一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。我建議你可以跟我一樣報(bào)個(gè)電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)啊?,F(xiàn)在的電話英語(yǔ)還很很好了,電話英語(yǔ),只通過(guò)聲音傳遞內(nèi)容上課,所以要求學(xué)生要有更高的注意力,因此對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力有很大的幫助,同時(shí)在聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話的同時(shí),自己也要開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,這種學(xué)習(xí)方式被認(rèn)為是鍛煉聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的最佳方法,還有,電話英語(yǔ)最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是將上課內(nèi)容全程錄音可以供課后復(fù)習(xí)。而且時(shí)間安排可以在你的工作空余時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)哦,如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的必備條件—語(yǔ)言環(huán)境??谡Z(yǔ)是交流、是聽(tīng)和說(shuō)。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語(yǔ)言,首先要聽(tīng)懂,然后才學(xué)說(shuō)話??谡Z(yǔ)不可以自學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)必須進(jìn)入英文語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。每天聽(tīng)的都是英文,也必須講英文。中國(guó)學(xué)生為什么不會(huì)講英文?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的英文老師大部分不講英文,用中文上英文課。學(xué)生在英文課上不講英文,大部分還是講中文。1 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)--學(xué)習(xí)英文口語(yǔ)最好是英文母語(yǔ)老師—即外教。英文為母語(yǔ)的老師,從小生活在英文的環(huán)境里。知道各種生活場(chǎng)景、生活內(nèi)容的英文用語(yǔ),并且他們的發(fā)音純正,只有他們才可以教好口語(yǔ)。就像外國(guó)人要學(xué)中文,一定要請(qǐng)中國(guó)的老師。所有這里我向你推薦恩京電話英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校,真是不錯(cuò)的,外教通過(guò)電話一對(duì)一教授日??谡Z(yǔ),商務(wù)口語(yǔ),雅思口語(yǔ).面試英語(yǔ),外貿(mào)口語(yǔ),青少年英語(yǔ)等,每天回到家,晚上可以學(xué)10-20分鐘,而且時(shí)間,外教都可以任選,均有指定教材,外教都是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師,報(bào)名后每位學(xué)員在網(wǎng)站上都有專(zhuān)屬學(xué)習(xí)地盤(pán),每晚上課時(shí)外教會(huì)就你的問(wèn)題當(dāng)時(shí)提出糾正,上課后會(huì)在學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)地盤(pán)中留下當(dāng)晚學(xué)習(xí)的詳細(xì)評(píng)語(yǔ)和學(xué)員的進(jìn)步情況分析,及第二天晚上上課討論的建議。最重要的是,網(wǎng)站上有學(xué)員每晚學(xué)習(xí)的錄音,學(xué)員可下載收聽(tīng)對(duì)照自己的學(xué)習(xí);費(fèi)用也特別實(shí)惠,我一個(gè)普通打工族就可以接受。隨時(shí)隨地和外教說(shuō)英語(yǔ),不錯(cuò)!2 學(xué)習(xí)英文還必須了解英文為主的西方文化。學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)必須知道在什么場(chǎng)合,說(shuō)什么話?怎么樣說(shuō)話是有禮貌的?什么是外國(guó)人忌諱的?就如同中文,從小父母就會(huì)教我們?cè)谑裁磮?chǎng)合要說(shuō)你好、對(duì)不起??匆?jiàn)老人、叔叔、阿姨應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼?在客人面前該問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題?不該說(shuō)什么話?等等。因?yàn)槲覀兊难哉Z(yǔ)得體可以給別人留下良好的印象,不至于造成誤會(huì)。3 學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)必須大量地聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)。我們從小中文是怎么學(xué)會(huì)的?是每天起床后就不斷地聽(tīng)不斷地說(shuō)。每天至少12個(gè)小時(shí)在中文聽(tīng)說(shuō)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里。其他語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)也是同樣的道理。不斷地聽(tīng),不斷地說(shuō),隨時(shí)糾正。學(xué)生只要在與外國(guó)人或?qū)W生之間講英文,就是在學(xué)習(xí)。

      我有啊,奉獻(xiàn)給你一些啦,快快學(xué)習(xí)吧:

      Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧? Yes, I do.有啊。How about having lunch with me? 一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓樱?Good idea.好主意。

      If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的話一起吃頓中飯如何? When did you have in mind? 你想什么時(shí)候呢? I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎樣? That will be fine with me.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

      I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打電話給你,是想知道明天一起吃頓中飯?jiān)鯓樱?I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.對(duì)不起,這個(gè)星期我都不方便。

      Perhaps we van make it later.那么,也許改天吧。That would be better.好啊。

      I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打電話來(lái),是想確定一下我們約好吃飯的事。

      It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12點(diǎn)吧? Yes, that's right.是的,沒(méi)錯(cuò)。I'll be there.我會(huì)去的。

      I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉,不過(guò)我不得不取消我們午餐的約會(huì)。I'm sorry to hear that.真遺憾。

      I have pressing business to attend to.我有緊急的事情要處理。

      No problem.we'll make it later in the month.沒(méi)關(guān)系,這個(gè)月改天再說(shuō)吧。

      一、多“說(shuō)”。

      自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與英語(yǔ)教師多講英語(yǔ),見(jiàn)了同學(xué),尤其是和好朋友在一起時(shí)盡量用英語(yǔ)去問(wèn)候,談心情……這時(shí)候你需隨身攜帶一個(gè)英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時(shí)查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個(gè)單詞自然而然就會(huì)記住。千萬(wàn)別把學(xué)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān),始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。

      或許你有機(jī)會(huì)碰上外國(guó)人,你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)?!皇莿e問(wèn)及他的年紀(jì),婚史等私人問(wèn)題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯,句子去和他談天說(shuō)地。不久你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國(guó)人談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)容易的多。因?yàn)樗湍憬徽剷r(shí)會(huì)用許多簡(jiǎn)單詞匯,而且不太看重說(shuō)法,你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心,敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。

      如果沒(méi)有合適的伙伴也沒(méi)關(guān)系,你可以拿過(guò)一本書(shū)或其它什么東西做假想對(duì)象,對(duì)它談你一天的所見(jiàn)所聞,談你的快樂(lè),你的悲傷等等,長(zhǎng)此堅(jiān)持下去你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)有較大的提高。

      第二篇:高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      look 常用短語(yǔ)

      look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

      look back 回顧,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look into 調(diào)查,研究 look after 照顧,照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意,負(fù)責(zé) look out 向外看;當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來(lái)象

      make常用短語(yǔ)

      be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

      be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

      make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時(shí)趕到(2)成功,辦成

      make out(1)理解,明白(2)看清,(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出

      die常用短語(yǔ)

      die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅,平靜下來(lái)

      die off絕種、枯死;一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去 die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息,漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如: die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕,絕跡

      be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

      keep常用短語(yǔ)

      keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

      keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開(kāi),防止,擋?。╰he grass)keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

      keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無(wú)間隔)They kept talking about it.(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如:He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心,繼續(xù)努力。keep up 保持,繼續(xù) keep out of 使不進(jìn)入……

      keep down 抑制,控制,使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住,隱瞞

      keep from(doing)sth避開(kāi)或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如:Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說(shuō)話,多干事。

      give常用短語(yǔ)

      give up放棄,戒除 give in讓步,投降,上交

      give away 分發(fā), 泄露, 出賣(mài), 讓步

      give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

      give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)

      give sb.a hand 給予幫助

      give over 停止, 放棄

      give into(過(guò)道等)通向

      give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

      give way to 讓路,讓步

      give over 停止,放棄 give place to 讓位于

      give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生

      give room 騰地方[位置],讓開(kāi) give one's attention to 注意

      put 常用短語(yǔ)

      put away: 把(某物)收好

      put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上;戴上(3)表演,演出(4)假裝,夸張(5)把(鐘或鐘的針)向前撥;拔快

      put up with:(1)忍受;容忍

      put aside:(1)留下…供將來(lái)用,留下…供專(zhuān)用

      I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時(shí)間跟你談話。

      You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧;不考慮

      Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難,試用一個(gè)又一個(gè)的方法,最后終于得到了預(yù)期的結(jié)果。

      put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把(鐘、表或鐘、表的針)向后撥;撥回;撥慢

      put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓;撲滅;消滅(3)寫(xiě)下

      put off: 推遲(約會(huì)、旅行、訪問(wèn)等);推遲和(某人)的約會(huì)

      put out:(1)拿出;伸出(2)出版;公布;發(fā)布;廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造;搭起;(3)張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

      take常用短語(yǔ)

      take back 收回,接回,退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫(xiě)下,記下 take sth for granted 把。。當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的 take in

      (1)收留。如:So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如:The list takes in everyone.每個(gè)人都上了名單。(3)理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙,使上當(dāng)。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉(4)請(qǐng)假,休息。如:I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

      take on 呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有 take over 接替,接管,繼承

      take up(1)開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如:He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學(xué)醫(yī),開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。

      (2)占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如: The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語(yǔ)

      come about 意“發(fā)生?產(chǎn)生” come across 意為“穿 過(guò)(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

      come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版,公布,長(zhǎng)出 came back come over 順便來(lái)訪

      (1)反駁;回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

      (2)再現(xiàn)記憶: When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當(dāng)我看到這照片,美好的回憶又再度浮現(xiàn)(3)回來(lái)

      come around恢復(fù),還原 come on 加油;快點(diǎn);上演;進(jìn)展;跟著來(lái);振作起來(lái)

      come together 和好

      go 短語(yǔ)

      go back(1)回去(2)回顧,回溯 go down(1)下落,下沉(2)下降,降低,減低,減弱。

      go by(1)從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)(2)(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過(guò)去

      (3)遵循,按照,以……為依據(jù)。如:That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規(guī)則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

      go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業(yè)等)(3)愛(ài)好,喜歡 go into(1)到達(dá),進(jìn)入,從事,參加(2)調(diào)查,研究,弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國(guó),遠(yuǎn)行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復(fù)習(xí)、溫習(xí)、演習(xí)(2)檢查、查看、核對(duì)

      go through.(1)通過(guò)(2)檢查,審查,查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完,用完。如:Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升,上漲。(2)興建,建立。如:New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉(xiāng)下到處在建房子。

      think 常用短語(yǔ)

      think of 記起,想起;考慮;想像;關(guān)心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細(xì)考慮;重新考慮 think highly of…對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高 think out 想出

      get 常用短語(yǔ)

      get along(1)相處,過(guò)日子,合得來(lái)(2)進(jìn)展。如:How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開(kāi),逃離,逃走

      get back(1)返回,回家(2)取回,拿回,失而復(fù)得。如:He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來(lái),取下,放下,弄下,寫(xiě)下,打下,吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事

      get in(1)進(jìn)站,到達(dá),回來(lái)。如:(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請(qǐng)來(lái)。如:They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請(qǐng)來(lái)大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如:He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說(shuō)個(gè)不停,別人休想插話。

      (4)收獲,收割。如:The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們?cè)诿τ谑斋@莊稼。

      get off(1)起飛,動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(2)下班,下車(chē)。

      (3)從輕處罰,被放過(guò)。如:He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(chē)(2)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,過(guò)日子(3)相處

      get out(1)出來(lái),出去,離開(kāi)(2)拿出,取出(3)出版,發(fā)表(4)泄漏,傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避,躲掉。(2)放棄,戒除,停止。如:You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

      He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

      get over(1)走過(guò),越過(guò),渡過(guò)(2)克服,戰(zhàn)勝(3)恢復(fù),痊愈

      get through(1)做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2)通過(guò)(考試),接通(電話),度過(guò)(時(shí)間)。如:Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測(cè)驗(yàn)通過(guò)了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設(shè)法給你打電話,但打不通。get together 聚會(huì),聯(lián)歡如:When can we get together? 我們什么時(shí)候可以聚一聚? break常用短語(yǔ)

      break down破壞,毀掉; 破除;制服;坍塌,壞掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗,破裂;(健康、精神)崩潰;分解

      break in破門(mén)而入,打斷 break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā),(火災(zāi))發(fā)生

      break into破門(mén)而入,突然……起來(lái)Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現(xiàn),突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度 break the record打破紀(jì)錄

      break one’s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習(xí)慣

      break up(1)解散,驅(qū)散(2)(學(xué)校等)放假(3)結(jié)束,破裂(4)擊碎,撞碎(5)絕交

      break one's word/promise食言,說(shuō)話不算數(shù)

      leave常用短語(yǔ)

      leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下;遺下 leave A for B離開(kāi)A去B leave …off停止

      leave …out省去;遺漏 leave…over留下;剩下

      leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語(yǔ)

      cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

      cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊(duì),超車(chē) cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

      cut through 刺穿;抄近路走過(guò) cut up vt.切碎;抨擊

      cut across 抄近路通過(guò);徑直穿過(guò);打斷

      set 常用短

      set out:(1)啟程;出發(fā);開(kāi)始(2)布置;安排(3)陳述;敘述;說(shuō)明

      set up(1)豎立;升起;把…放在看得見(jiàn)的地(2)建造;裝配;裝置(3)提出;提議 set off:(1)啟程;出發(fā)(2)點(diǎn)燃;使爆炸;發(fā)射 set in開(kāi)始;到來(lái) Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下;放(3)寫(xiě)下;抄下;以書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷方式記下(4)制定(規(guī)劃、原則等)

      set about: 著手;開(kāi)始 set to著手于,開(kāi)始

      hand 常用短語(yǔ)

      hand in 交來(lái),交上去(給老師或上級(jí))。hand on 傳遞給另一個(gè)人 hand out 散發(fā),分發(fā) hand over 移交,拿給(另一人)。

      shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

      hands up 舉手,舉起手來(lái) on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時(shí)可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

      at hand(1)在手邊,在近處(2)即將到來(lái) by hand 用手工(即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段)send常用短語(yǔ)

      send for派人請(qǐng) He is ill,please send for a doctor.send away攆走,開(kāi)除,The boss sent him away.send up 發(fā)射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出,發(fā)出;分發(fā);發(fā)送;派遣;發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回,還回

      carry常用短語(yǔ)

      carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;貫徹;實(shí)現(xiàn);完成 carry on 開(kāi)展;維持;繼續(xù)

      fall常用短語(yǔ)

      fall back 后退,退卻 fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

      fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上… fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

      fall off 下降,跌落,減少

      hold常用短語(yǔ)

      hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止 hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持下去

      hold on to 緊緊抓??;控制,克制

      hold one's breath(由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出;堅(jiān)持;支持

      hold over 將…延遲;期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫

      lay常用短語(yǔ)

      lay aside 把…放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存 lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)lay in 貯存,貯藏

      lay off 停止;(臨時(shí))解雇

      lay out 花費(fèi);布置;擺開(kāi) lay over 使延期;涂,覆蓋;壓倒

      lay to 把(功、過(guò))歸于 lay up 貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄;暫停使用

      let常用短語(yǔ)

      let alone 不干涉;不碰 let down 放下;降低;使…失望

      let go 放開(kāi);釋放;發(fā)射 let in 讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來(lái)

      let off 放(炮);開(kāi)(槍);寬恕 let oneself go 盡情;忘乎所以

      let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出

      drop常用短語(yǔ)

      drop in 順便走訪, 不預(yù)先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開(kāi), 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

      drop away 離開(kāi), 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍,落后

      第三篇:2010年高考英語(yǔ)備考-高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

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      2010年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――15.高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸

      納小結(jié)

      look 的常用短語(yǔ):

      look up … in查找

      look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧

      look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待

      look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 fear的常用短語(yǔ):

      in fear害怕地

      (be)in fear of 害怕

      for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ):

      concentrate on 專(zhuān)心…

      concentrate one’s mind on 專(zhuān)心于… 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):

      fix one’s mind upon

      focus on

      put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短語(yǔ):

      in surprise驚訝地

      to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對(duì)某事感到驚訝 表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1.表示動(dòng)作的有:

      pull on

      put on

      dress

      dress sb 2.表示狀態(tài)的有:

      wear

      be in

      be dressed in

      have … on 常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞

      like

      care for

      be keen on

      be fond of

      take delight in…

      trouble的常用短語(yǔ):

      have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事

      put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

      be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境 end的常用短語(yǔ):

      come to an end……結(jié)束

      put an end to 結(jié)束…… on end豎起, 連續(xù)

      in the end終于;最后

      end up(by)doing…以……結(jié)束

      make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ): 1.導(dǎo)致

      cause sth.(to do)

      result in

      lead to 2.由……引起

      be caused by

      result from

      grow out of

      lie in

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      表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ):

      do / try one’s best

      spare no efforts to do take great pains to do

      go all out to do

      do what somebody can(do)to do

      do all somebody can(do)to do direction常用短語(yǔ):

      in(the)direction of….朝……方向

      under the direction of...在……的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做 far常用短語(yǔ):

      far from(being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)

      far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

      so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

      as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知

      by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

      distance常用短語(yǔ):

      in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

      from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離

      It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn) use常用短語(yǔ):

      used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做

      be used to doing …習(xí)慣于……

      be used to do被用來(lái)做……

      make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開(kāi)始使用……

      it is no use doing …干……沒(méi)有用 “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)

      What’s wrong with….?

      What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?

      What happened(to sb.)? “眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:

      It is known to all that…主語(yǔ)從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句,置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

      Everyone knows(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末 表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ):

      agree with sb./what sb.said

      agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb.said

      object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ):

      sign one’s name簽名

      sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象

      would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1.寧愿做……而不做……

      would rather do A than do B

      prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“寧愿”

      eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“比較喜歡……”

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      eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)

      be caught in a trap落入圈套

      be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套……

      be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 grow常用短語(yǔ)

      in the grow of在….成長(zhǎng)中

      grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng) grow rich on*…..變富

      grow into長(zhǎng)成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短語(yǔ)

      be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

      be made from/ of由……造成make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成……

      make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

      supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別: 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

      supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

      provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)

      in short supply 缺乏,不足

      medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 lack的常用短語(yǔ)

      be lacking in sth.在……不足

      make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

      have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短語(yǔ)

      do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害 cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

      die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過(guò)度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如: die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語(yǔ)

      die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀

      die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死

      die away消逝、靜下來(lái) die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?threaten常用短語(yǔ)

      threaten sb.with sth.用……威脅某人

      threaten to do…威脅做……

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      under the threat of…在……的威脅下 speed常用短語(yǔ)

      speed up加速

      at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語(yǔ)

      take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

      reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

      permit與allow 的區(qū)別

      表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

      permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

      一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如: 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ)

      by means of通過(guò)….., ……

      by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不

      by all means用一切辦法 keep常用短語(yǔ)

      keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做……

      keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

      keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 mark常用短語(yǔ)

      make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明

      gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 seat常用短語(yǔ)

      take one’s seat坐下

      have a seat請(qǐng)坐 see/find sb.seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法

      look forward to

      get down to

      object to

      devote… to…pay attention to

      prefer…to… give常用短語(yǔ)

      give up放棄

      give in讓步屈服

      give off 散發(fā)出

      give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏

      give rise to 引起……

      give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出 fit常用短語(yǔ)

      be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于…..fit in with適應(yīng)…… a nice fit合身的衣服

      …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 reach 常用短語(yǔ)

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      reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

      reach for…伸手去拿/夠……

      within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著

      reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短語(yǔ)

      feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂養(yǎng)……

      be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對(duì)……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 mercy常用短語(yǔ)

      without mercy殘忍地

      have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布

      beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語(yǔ)

      exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

      in existence 現(xiàn)存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短語(yǔ)

      in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái) have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低 give one’s opinion on 對(duì)……談自己的看法 persuade常用短語(yǔ)

      persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事 try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事 engage 常用短語(yǔ)

      be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

      be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 從事某事 wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

      它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

      open one’s mouth wide

      wide 還可以作副詞,表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語(yǔ)

      be sure of/about 對(duì)……由把握

      be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)…… make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚…… experience 常用短語(yǔ)

      have experience in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      be experienced in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn) pain 常用短語(yǔ)

      take great pains to do 努力做某事

      spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短語(yǔ)

      stick to sth.堅(jiān)持……

      stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進(jìn)……

      stick no bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼

      嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

      spare 常用短語(yǔ)

      spare money/time for 省出錢(qián)…,騰出時(shí)間

      in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

      don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見(jiàn) put down的不同含義

      put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……

      pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓 put down what sb.says 記下,寫(xiě)下 take up 的不同含義

      take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)……

      take up football 開(kāi)始……

      take up the work 繼續(xù)……

      take up…time/space 消耗,占據(jù)…… take up a post 就職

      take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… habit 常用短語(yǔ)

      form/get the habit of養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

      be in/have the habit of 有…….習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習(xí)

      get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……習(xí)慣

      第四篇:常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

      Look 的常用短語(yǔ): look up ? in查找 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待

      look through瀏覽;看穿

      take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

      Concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ): concentrate on 專(zhuān)心?

      concentrate one’s mind on 專(zhuān)心于?

      類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ): fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

      Surprise常用短語(yǔ): in surprise驚訝地

      to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that

      常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞: like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

      Trouble的常用短語(yǔ):

      have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

      be in(great)trouble惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境

      End的常用短語(yǔ):

      come to an end??結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束?? in the end終于;最后

      end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵

      表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ): 1.導(dǎo)致 result in lead to

      2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

      表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ): do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

      Far常用短語(yǔ):

      far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn)

      so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

      as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

      Distance常用短語(yǔ): in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb.at a distance

      Use常用短語(yǔ):

      used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于?? be used to do被用來(lái)做?? make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開(kāi)始使用??

      it is no use doing ?干??沒(méi)有用

      Make常用短語(yǔ):

      be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補(bǔ)

      be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

      第五篇:常見(jiàn)常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

      常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大全

      一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      1.be known as/be famous as作為??而聞名

      be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds.

      2.be married to與??結(jié)婚

      She is married to a musician.

      .. 3.be tired of/with對(duì)??厭煩

      He is tired of/with this kind of life.

      =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被??嚇一跳

      He is terrified at the snake.

      12.be engaged to與??訂婚

      5.be burdened with負(fù)重

      My daughter is engaged to a nice

      have

      20.be up to應(yīng)由??,輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question. 21.be meant/intended for打算給,打算用作

      Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government.

      23.be crazy about對(duì)??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

      二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.break out爆發(fā) 2.break in打斷;闖入 3.break into闖入;破門(mén)而入 4.break away from脫離

      5.break down(機(jī)器,車(chē)輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解,人身體跨了 6.break through突破 7.break off折斷;中斷;斷絕 8.break up驅(qū)散,拆散,分手

      三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.carry on進(jìn)行開(kāi)展;維持;繼續(xù) 2.carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行,執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;貫徹

      3.carry away拿走 4.carry off奪走,搶走 5.carry forward

      發(fā)揚(yáng), 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)

      5.call up打電話;征召;回想起

      I called Tom up and told him the news.

      In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

      As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

      五、動(dòng)詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      6.carry through

      幫(某人)渡過(guò)難

      1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某關(guān); 使(某人)保持勇氣

      7.carry about 隨身攜帶

      Catch/Get/Take hold of the

      四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      rope.a(chǎn)nd I'll pull you up.

      1.call on拜訪某人,號(hào)召

      2.catch up with趕上

      2.call at拜訪某地

      Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)

      to catch up with others in class.

      Success called for hard work.

      3.catch fire著火;燒著

      call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

      Last night a big building caught fire.

      4.call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回

      4.catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

      Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

      Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock. 3.come out出來(lái);出版

      How did the printing come out? 4.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

      I am sure your dream will come true one day.

      5.come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

      When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.

      6.come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

      7.come about發(fā)生,造成 The event came about as he had predicted it. 8.come across碰見(jiàn)

      You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

      同義詞組:run across

      I came across an old friend in the street. 9.come to all end結(jié)束

      Your duties here have come to an end. 10.come to light為人所知,顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

      6.do up系紐扣;梳理

      Look,your bottom isn’t done up. do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā) the next day 11.come up with提出,想出

      He came up with a new suggestion

      七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2.do good to對(duì)??有好處

      Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

      3.do harm to對(duì)??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health.

      4.do with處理

      What did you do with our goods? 5.do sb.a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙

      Will you do me a favour to carry it

      八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.get in touch with同??取得聯(lián)系 2.get up起床

      He gets up very early every day. 3.get back回來(lái);取回 1 will get back next weekend. 4.get on上車(chē)

      You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

      has stopped completely 5.get over克服;度過(guò)

      You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下車(chē)

      The bus stopped and the passengers

      got off.

      7.Get together相聚

      We should go to a restaurant to get

      together.

      出去

      The news of the disaster soon get about.

      16.get across使理解

      The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.

      17.get away離開(kāi) was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.

      18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干

      You must get down to your studies this year.

      九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.give up放棄

      I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

      2.give in屈服;投降

      He wouldn’t give in to the enemy. 3.give out用完;耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon.

      4.get out of從??出來(lái),擺脫,He got out of debt.

      5.give away分發(fā);捐贈(zèng);泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away. 6.give off放出

      This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back歸還;恢復(fù)

      Don’t let the good chance go by. 3.go out(燈、火)熄滅

      When they arrived,the fire had gone out.

      4.go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work. 5.go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6.go over檢查;復(fù)習(xí)

      When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health.

      homework.

      7.go through完成;通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)

      十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      檢察

      1.go ahead繼續(xù);干吧

      During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done.

      She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

      ---Certainly.Go ahead. 2.go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))

      The poor boy often has to go without supper.

      16.go beyond超過(guò)

      That’s going beyond a joke. 17.go up上升,上漲

      The goods have gone up in quality. 18.go down下降,降沉,下沉

      The moon has gone down.

      十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with爭(zhēng)吵

      They’ve had words with her about money.

      3.have(deep)effects on對(duì)??有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

      The book has great effects on his life. 4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.

      We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

      Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London. 2.keep up堅(jiān)持;保持;

      Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

      3.keep up with跟上

      She can’t keep up with others. 4.keep back保留;阻止;隱瞞;拒留

      She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears. 5.keep away from遠(yuǎn)離

      Keep children away from the fire. 6.keep … out of使??不進(jìn)入

      In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

      He apologized/made an apology to her.

      3.be made up of組成

      Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.

      4.make up組成;化妝;補(bǔ)充;彌補(bǔ);編造;捏造

      5.Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans.

      The whole story is made up.5.make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6.make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

      7.make up for彌補(bǔ)

      We must make up for the time wasted before.

      8.make use of利用

      We should make full use of the books in the library

      9.make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn) After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema. 10.make progress進(jìn)步

      With the teacher's help,I have made much progress. 11.make repairs修理

      They are making repairs in that building

      12.make a promise許諾言

      Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13.make a living謀生

      He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

      Can you put me through to this number?

      9.put forward提出建議,撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

      十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.take up占用(時(shí)間;空間);從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2.take?out拿出去

      We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3.take sides站在??一邊

      Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War. 4.take place發(fā)生

      The strike took place just before liberation.

      5.take the place of代替

      Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

      6.take one’s place就座;代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began. 7.take it easy別著急

      Take it easy.a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11.

      8.take off脫掉;起飛;成功 The plane takes off at eight.

      They not just made progress but took off.

      9.take part in參加

      Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10.take pride in以??而自豪

      He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

      11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使離開(kāi)

      The child was taken away from school,not allowed to at. 12.take in欺騙,攝取

      take on雇用,接受(工作),呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

      take over接管

      The pretty girl took in my feeling. You’d better take in some fruits. Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

      32.help oneself to sth.盡管請(qǐng)便;請(qǐng)隨便吃

      As you like fish,help yourself to it. 3.hand in交上來(lái)

      You have to hand in your compositions before weekend. 4.hand out分發(fā)

      Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5.1ead to sth./doing sth.導(dǎo)致

      Hard work can lead to Success. 6.1ead a...1ife過(guò)??的生活

      Einstein led a simple life in America. 7.die of死于??(內(nèi)因)

      die from死于??(外因)

      The old man died of old age.

      Many old people died from air pollution in winter. 8.die out滅絕

      This kind of bird is dying out.

      二十、動(dòng)詞tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      1.talk to/with sb.和某人談話

      The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.

      2.speak of/speak about大膽講話;大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)

      He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting. 3.hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)

      I don’t know him.but I have heard of him.

      hear from接到某人的書(shū)信

      I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.

      4.a(chǎn)sk for要;請(qǐng)求

      He often asks his parents for money. 5.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.要某人做某事

      ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 6.a(chǎn)nswer for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

      53.show sb.a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer. 4.point out指出

      If I have done anything wrong,please point it out 5.point at指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

      In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6.a(chǎn)gree to do sth.同意做某事

      He agreed to help me with my English.

      7.a(chǎn)gree with同意某人的意見(jiàn);適合于

      He agreed with me at last.

      The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

      8.a(chǎn)gree on意見(jiàn)一致

      The building of a new factory was agreed on last month. 9.pay for付錢(qián)

      I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.

      10.pay off還清債務(wù)

      It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts. 11.pay back把錢(qián)還回給某人

      I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.

      二十三、動(dòng)詞try,wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.try on試穿

      He is trying on a new suit. 2.try out試用

      Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.

      3.try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others. 4.wait for等待

      Hurry up!They must be waiting for us.

      5.wait on服侍;伺候

      Mrs.Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

      The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.

      14.struggle against與??作斗爭(zhēng)

      We are struggling against pollution.、15.quarrel with sb.a(chǎn)bout sth.為??爭(zhēng)吵

      She often quarrels with her husband about housework.

      16.devote?to sth./sb.獻(xiàn)身于;致力于

      After he graduated from university,he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.

      What does“U.S.”stand for7

      stand by支持

      No matter what happens.I’11 stand by you.

      stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of 20.begin at/start with/begin with以??開(kāi)始

      Today we shall begin at page 40.

      Autumn begins/starts with August.

      to begin with首先

      21.end up最后落得??的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)

      end(up)with以??結(jié)束 22.a(chǎn)ct on照??行事

      17.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常

      He acts on principles.

      There used to be a brook in front of

      23.a(chǎn)nswer for/be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child.

      對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

      18.settle down定居

      You will answer for what you said.

      After years of traveling, Mr.Li

      You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down.

      said.

      19.stand for代表

      9使用

      He shared her toys with others. 32.base?on根據(jù)

      He based the conclusion on experiments.

      33.congratulate?on/upon祝賀

      We congratulated her on winning the contest.

      34.consist of/be made up of由??組成

      The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

      35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解決

      The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.

      Let me clear up the things on the tables.

      I'd like to clear up two or three points.

      副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用,表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”

      We’ve eaten everything up.‘

      He tore up the letter after reading it.

      36.up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有:

      look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說(shuō)blow up吹起來(lái)save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來(lái)tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立 37.cure?of治愈;痊愈

      The medicine cured him of his headache.

      38.treat?for治療;醫(yī)治

      The doctor treated me for my broken leg.

      treat?to?以??款待

      I’11 treat you to dinner.

      treat?as把??當(dāng)作??

      The teacher treated us as her friends.

      get out of the habit of改掉??的習(xí)慣

      He is in the habit of getting up early.

      He got out of the habit of smoking. 53.present?with贈(zèng)送

      He presented her with a gold watch.

      54.1ive on靠??生活,以??為主食

      Sheep live on grass.

      1ive through活動(dòng),經(jīng)歷過(guò)

      He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.

      1ive up to不辜負(fù)

      We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will.

      1ive with忍受,容忍

      I don’t like the noise.but I have to live with it.

      55.mix...with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

      other.

      56.wipe out消滅

      The enemy troops have been wiped out.

      57.result in導(dǎo)致

      result from由??引起

      Overeating results in/causes/leads to/brings about his illness.

      His illness results from overeating. 58.Rob…of...搶走

      The pain robbed him of sleep.

      remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

      This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.

      warn?of以..警告(某人)??

      He was warned of the danger.

      inform?of...通知(某人)??

      Have you informed them of your departure?

      59.watch out for提防

      同義詞組:look out for

      371.be aware of知道,意識(shí)到

      He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him. 72.become of發(fā)生

      They wondered what had become of him.

      73.beg for乞求

      He came over and begged for a light 74.benefit from得益于

      I benefited from my father’s advice 75.be buried in埋頭于

      He was buried in a book99.object to反對(duì)

      Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76.centre...on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem.

      77.charge?for索價(jià)

      ’ charge?with控告

      We don’t charge anything for that.

      97.be lost in埋頭于,迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98.take notice of注意

      Don’t take any notice of what he says. 99.object to反對(duì)

      Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100.be occupied with/in忙于,從事于 He was occupied in writing letters. 101.occur to被想到

      That view of the case did not occur to me before 102.operate on為??動(dòng)手術(shù) You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him. 103.pass away去世 He passed away at eighty. pass by經(jīng)過(guò),流逝,忽視

      He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞,傳給,去世

      The news was passed on by word of mouth

      104.reach for伸手去拿

      Sam reached for his gun.

      reach out伸出

      David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book. 105.react to反應(yīng),反對(duì)

      How did he react to the news? 106.remember?to代向??問(wèn)好

      Remember me to your family!107.rise up起立,起議

      The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch.

      108.round up把??聚攏

      Round up the rest of the flowers. 109.seek after/for追求,征求,尋求

      What did you seek for? 110.serve as擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)

      Tom served for twelve years as a

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