第一篇：初三中考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)300個(gè)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配(北京)

初三中考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)300個(gè)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配（北京、轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)）300個(gè)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一種，一類 a little 一點(diǎn)，少許 a lot of 許多，大量 a number of 一些，許多 a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一塊，一張，一根，一片above all 首先，首要 according to 根據(jù)，按照 after all 畢竟，終究 after class 課后

again and again 反復(fù)地，再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 arrive at(in)a place 到達(dá)某地 all the best 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 arrive at(in)a place 到達(dá)某地 as a result（作為）結(jié)果

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就…;盡…as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就……

as if 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，還有

as well as 除……之外（也）B be proud of 驕傲，自豪 be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求 belong to 屬于

be(get)used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于 both...and 兩個(gè)都，既……又……

break down 損壞，（把化合物等）分解，（汽車）拋錨 break in 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) bring up 教育，培養(yǎng) build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by day 日間，在白天 by the way 順便說(shuō) C call in 召來(lái)，召集 call on 拜訪，訪問(wèn) call up 號(hào)召，打電話 care for 喜歡，照顧（病人）carry on 繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)開(kāi)展 carry out 開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行 catch up with 趕上（或超過(guò)）change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成 check in 報(bào)到，登記 check out 查明，結(jié)賬 clear up 整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴 come across（偶然）遇見(jiàn)（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái) come down come from 出生（于），來(lái)自 come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) come on 來(lái)吧，趕快

come out 出來(lái)，（書(shū)等）出版，發(fā)行 come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come up 上來(lái)，上升，抬頭 compare to 與…相比 compare with 與…相比 congratulate...on 祝賀…… connect with 與…相連 cut down 砍到 cut off 切斷 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 處理，對(duì)付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信賴 die out 消失，滅亡 do one's best 盡最大的努力 different from 與……不同 divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做掃除（買東西）E each other 相互 earn one's living 謀生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 even if 即使，盡管 even though 即使，盡管 ever since 自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在 F face to face 面對(duì)面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far from 遠(yuǎn)離

feel like doing 想要……, 感覺(jué)要…… fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for example 例如

from now on 從今以后，今后 from then on 從那時(shí)起 from time to time 不時(shí)，偶爾 from...to 從……到…… G get along with 與……相處 get away 逃;離

get back 返回;回來(lái);回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get in 進(jìn)入, 收獲，達(dá)到 get off 脫下（衣服等）；下車 get on 上車；過(guò)活

get on with sb.與……相處 get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床 get away 分發(fā) give back 歸還；送回 get in 屈服，讓步 get out 分發(fā) give up 放棄

go ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去 go away 走開(kāi)，離去 go by 走過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò);過(guò)去

go fishing(shopping, skating)（去）釣魚(yú)（買東西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步 go off 走開(kāi)

go on doing繼續(xù)干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 繼續(xù) go on 繼續(xù) go out 出去, 熄滅 go over 仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go through 瀏覽，翻閱，通過(guò) grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng) H had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交納 hand out 分發(fā)

hang on（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻 hang up 掛斷電話 have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 have classes 上課 have fun with 玩得高興 have to 不得不；必須 hear from 收到……的來(lái)信 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道 help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn) help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help …out 幫助某人解決困難 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）

hold one’s breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸 hundreds of 幾百，成百上千 hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) I in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 in all 總之

in common 共同，共有 in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按順序 in order to 為了 in order that 為了 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in peace 安靜，寧?kù)o in public 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi) in surprise 吃驚，驚訝 in the end 最后，終于 in time 及時(shí)，來(lái)得及 instead of 代替，而不是 J join in 參加，加入 just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才 K keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep on 繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù) knock at 敲

knock into sb.撞上 L laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向 let in 讓…進(jìn)來(lái)，放進(jìn) let out 放掉，泄露

live on 以……為主食，靠……為生 look after 照顧

look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái) look down upon 看不起，輕視 look for 尋找 look forward to 盼望

look into 向…里面看去，調(diào)查 look out 留神，當(dāng)心 look through 看穿，瀏覽 look up 查找 lots of 許多，大量 M make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉 make friends with 與……交朋友 make up of 由…組成，構(gòu)成 make up one's mind 下決心 make up 和解，化裝

millions of 成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì) more or less 或多或少 N neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非

not only...but also 不僅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不時(shí)，偶爾 O of course 當(dāng)然 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on/over the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī) once again 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很久以前 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) ought to 應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of work 失業(yè)

over and over again 反復(fù)，多次重復(fù) P pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)

pay attention to 注意 pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款 pick out pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開(kāi)車去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨礙, 防止, 預(yù)防 put away 儲(chǔ)存 put down 記下 put off 推遲

put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put out 撲滅，關(guān)，熄

put up 掛起，舉起, 貼（廣告等）R rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有關(guān) regard … as 把…看作 ring up 打電話給 right now 立即，馬上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 S save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see...off 為某人送行 sell out 賣完, 出賣 send for 派人去叫（請(qǐng)）send out 發(fā)出，派遣 send up 發(fā)出，射出 separate...from...分開(kāi) set free 釋放，解放 set off 動(dòng)身，起程；使爆發(fā) set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，為的是

so far as（表示程度，范圍）就…, 盡…so far 到目前為止 so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 遲早，早晚 speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花錢 stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)做某事 such as 例如 T take away 拿走

take it easy 別著急，別緊張 take off 脫下，起飛

take one's time 從容，慢慢行動(dòng) take out 取出 take place 發(fā)生

take the place of 取代，代替 take up 占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地位等）talk about 談?wù)?，議論 talk of 談?wù)摚h論

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more...越……就越…… the other day 前幾天，某日 think about 考慮（是否去做）think of 想起，考慮；認(rèn)為，看法 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)，幾千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 試穿，試試看 try out 試驗(yàn) turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低

turn off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）turn on 打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）turn over 翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地）turn up 到達(dá)，來(lái)到；開(kāi)大（聲音）U up and down 上下，來(lái)回 used to do sth.過(guò)去常常 W wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒來(lái) work out 算出，解決 worry about 擔(dān)心，煩惱 write down 寫(xiě)下，記下 write to 寫(xiě)信給……

第二篇：英語(yǔ)固定搭配總結(jié)

一： adapt v.適應(yīng)于, 改編

1：Adapt to 適應(yīng)： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 為.....改裝：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地適應(yīng)：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 補(bǔ)充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起來(lái)總共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起來(lái)總共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

1：admit（to）doing sth承認(rèn)做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允許進(jìn)入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)承認(rèn).4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必須承認(rèn)。

5：freely /openly admit ：公開(kāi)承認(rèn)。6：admit defeat.承認(rèn)失敗。

四：aid n/v.幫助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用來(lái)幫助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 幫助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面幫助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容許

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允許帶：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分開(kāi)的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考慮：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：說(shuō)正經(jīng)的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：時(shí)間/距離 分開(kāi)：時(shí)間：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距離：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆開(kāi)。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：區(qū)別，辨別.七：adjust to適應(yīng)：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批準(zhǔn)：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申請(qǐng)，求職

1：apply to(大學(xué)，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(權(quán)利，職位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：應(yīng)用?.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 適用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 專心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,懇求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上訴 n(1)1：appeal for ?..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 發(fā)出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上訴 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、臨近、處理.n.方法、接近、臨近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得運(yùn)：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：處理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v爭(zhēng)論（2）v說(shuō)理（3）v說(shuō)服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反調(diào)：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜歡(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.態(tài)度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 顯示句我岡格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜愛(ài)，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲開(kāi)

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羨慕，稱贊

1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿過(guò)

1： across sth from 從?穿過(guò)：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在?對(duì)面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇

4：across the country 全國(guó)各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj習(xí)慣

1： accustom 使習(xí)慣 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed習(xí)慣的

3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.進(jìn)入，入口，近入權(quán).v.獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù).1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本領(lǐng)，智力

1： ability to do sth.?的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一個(gè)杰出的球員

4： to the best of your ability： 竭盡全力.二十：accuse： v.指責(zé)，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建設(shè)，提議，讓?了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向?提供建議：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 讓某人了解變況： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建議最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 為?而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 膽小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 對(duì)于?一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同

二十四：angry.v.生氣

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn).v.對(duì)準(zhǔn)，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦慮的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦慮地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在?后面 出發(fā)順風(fēng).They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使?反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：別啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透徹：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒絕幫助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放棄，認(rèn)輸（vi）11： back off： 后退

12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，違約

13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，復(fù)制（磁盤），倒車 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 過(guò)期雜志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返錢，報(bào)復(fù) 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢復(fù) 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在?.身后 24： back and forth 來(lái)回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使兩極平衡

3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁書(shū)

三十：base v.以?為基礎(chǔ).n.基地，基礎(chǔ)

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考慮到，記?。築earing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆來(lái)順受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪設(shè)想 7：please bear with me ： 請(qǐng)稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 嘗付忍受?..三十二：beat v.打 n.節(jié)拍 adj.疲憊的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青臉腫

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：難住我了

6： Can V beat it ： 竟會(huì)這樣（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 輕取對(duì)手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟著節(jié)奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓聲 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因?yàn)?/p>

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 僅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.開(kāi)始； 著手； 創(chuàng)始； 創(chuàng)辦

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at ?.時(shí)開(kāi)始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 講話，書(shū)以?開(kāi)始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信； 以為，認(rèn)為

1： believe in： 信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千萬(wàn)別信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 誰(shuí)信誰(shuí)傻。三十六： beyond prep.超過(guò)； 越過(guò)

三十七： blame vt/n.指責(zé)，責(zé)怪； 歸咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 別怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受責(zé)備： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承擔(dān)變化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推責(zé)任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重?fù)簦?/p>

1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹開(kāi)，吹滅 3-：blow up ： 吹氣，炸毀 4-： blow down： 吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重視 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飛吻 1： be beyond sb： 對(duì)?太難理解.2： beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 來(lái)世 三十九： break v.打破 n.課間

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ： 從?脫離：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，滲透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆發(fā)

5： break in ： 插嘴，破門而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 傷心 9: break down : 機(jī)器壞 10: break off : 中斷 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破曉 14: break time : 課間

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹氣

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上氣不接下氣 5: breathe in : 吹氣 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)的嘆氣

第三篇：英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配總結(jié)

搭配形式總結(jié)詞匯

1.只能接動(dòng)名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)：

口訣：建議避免冒險(xiǎn)；介意錯(cuò)過(guò)訓(xùn)練；厭惡推遲完成；承認(rèn)逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；想象寬恕欣賞。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

2.只能接不定式，而不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：

口訣：打算將來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學(xué)會(huì)選擇，決心設(shè)法完成計(jì)劃。

父母會(huì)同意提供幫助，要承諾達(dá)到他們的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help，promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

3.既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義不同：

口訣：go on 表繼續(xù)，接doing 同一事，接to do 換一個(gè)； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做過(guò)，跟to do 要去做；

mean doing 意味著，mean to do 打算做；try doing 試著做，try to do設(shè)法做

4.既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意義相同：

口訣：need, want, require, 還有一個(gè)deserve, 接不定式用被動(dòng)，接doing 主動(dòng)就能表被動(dòng)；

Worth后接doing, 也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，worthy 則不同，改用被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done

(值得做)

5.接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，接不定式作賓補(bǔ)：

口訣：禁止、建議和允許，接doing作賓語(yǔ)，接to do 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;forbid / advise / allow / permit sb.to do sth.(禁止，建議 允許某人做某事)

6.接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1).在動(dòng)詞order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

口訣：每詞有特點(diǎn)，賓語(yǔ)從句中，(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形會(huì)出現(xiàn)。insist, suggest謹(jǐn)慎用，還要把詞義細(xì)分辨。

insist(堅(jiān)持要某人做某事 用虛擬；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，則不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用)。

2).動(dòng)詞wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句一律使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

口訣：wish后的從句用虛擬，三種情況要梳理。主句時(shí)態(tài)不用管，從句時(shí)間是關(guān)鍵。

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，用過(guò)去；與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符，用過(guò)去完成；與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符，用would, could 等接動(dòng)詞原形就可以。

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配及常用短語(yǔ)完美總結(jié)

高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事

elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某

事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事

hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做

某事

need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事

trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下

動(dòng)詞句型：

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punish sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approve sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“通知某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)inform sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“希望某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hope sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“安排某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“要求某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demand sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thank sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)： 漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。

漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate

doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing

sth.設(shè)想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

pardon

doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事

risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某

事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand

doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事

observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使

某人開(kāi)始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某

事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt

doing sth.試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事

(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to

do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。

八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人

owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付

給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)

return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人

sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看

take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人

teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物

tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信

(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物

cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物

draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物

fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for

sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物

fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為

某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物

order sb.sth.= order sth.for

sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物

steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。

有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。

This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。

I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?/p>

He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）

rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事

criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事

thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞 誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題

誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事

誤：knock the door

正：

knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate

sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù) 誤：participate

sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer

sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物 誤：rely sb./

sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物

誤：reply a

letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)

誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚

誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事

誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事

誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間

誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物

誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示

開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。

十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious

about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇

be

disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮

be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷

be

nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究

be sad about 為……而難過(guò)

be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真

be sure about 對(duì)……有把握

be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)

于……

be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)

怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

be anxious for 渴

望

be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利 be bound for 前

往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合

be good for 對(duì)……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝

be hungry for 渴望得

到

be late for

遲到

be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要

be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對(duì)……合適（適宜）be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different

from 與……不同

be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

be free from 沒(méi)有，免受

be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

be

disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 從事于，忙

于

be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)

be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)

be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be lack in 缺

乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)

于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以

be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握 be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫

be full of 充

滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害

怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺

乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭

倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭

煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

be accustomed to習(xí)慣

于

be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn) be close to 靠近，接

近

be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害

be important to 對(duì)……重要p;

be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放，易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮

be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守

be used to習(xí)慣

于

be useful to 對(duì)……有用

二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣

be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙

于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)

be content with 以……為滿足

be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興

be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng) be ill with 患……

病

be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎

be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意

be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格

二

十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防

in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理

in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對(duì)

in favour of 贊成，主

張

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in need of 需

要

in place of 代替 in possession of 擁

有

in praise of 稱贊

in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找

in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)： in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

in return for 作為……的報(bào)答

in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)

in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答（答復(fù)）

in response to 回答，響應(yīng)

in [with] reference to 關(guān)于

in [with] regard to 關(guān)于

二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

1．動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事

(4)see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)（反感）做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

5．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事

(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？ 附：

關(guān)于聽(tīng)力小結(jié)：

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力這門學(xué)科說(shuō)來(lái)很有意思，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生分兩種：一.聽(tīng)力好的 這種人就覺(jué)得聽(tīng)力不難，就這么莫名地提高了，題目做對(duì)了，貌似沒(méi)有什么太大的難點(diǎn)；二.聽(tīng)力差的 這樣的學(xué)生覺(jué)得聽(tīng)力老錯(cuò)，然后就是不知道怎么提高，背單詞也沒(méi)用，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)么好像懂的，題目做了就會(huì)錯(cuò)，不知道怎么提高。

其實(shí)首先要明白，聽(tīng)力主要還是靠practice的，沒(méi)有什么神奇的方法能夠幫你一夜之間成為聽(tīng)力能人！那么

在訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候，注重相應(yīng)的方法，可能會(huì)使得提高的效率更高而已。

聽(tīng)力提高的三要素：

1.詞匯。不要傻乎乎的找本詞匯手冊(cè)就在那里背，完全脫離聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景背單詞并不可取。因?yàn)槭聦?shí)證明，很多人單詞看到認(rèn)識(shí)，但是聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就不知道了。這不是因?yàn)樵~匯量小，而是對(duì)詞匯的把握沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的熟練程度！單詞肯定是要背的，但是對(duì)于聽(tīng)力來(lái)說(shuō)，可能背的單詞還需用耳朵聽(tīng)一下。

2.堅(jiān)持每天都聽(tīng)一定時(shí)間。聽(tīng)力這個(gè)東西提高很慢，但退步卻很快。聽(tīng)一個(gè)星期可能沒(méi)什么進(jìn)步，但是一個(gè)星期不聽(tīng)卻會(huì)有很大退步。這

就為什么很多人如果聽(tīng)力不

好，就一直很難提高的原因！所以每天花個(gè)1小時(shí)左右聽(tīng)，不僅提高聽(tīng)力，還會(huì)間接地提高口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音！

3.熟悉題型。畢竟是考試，所以熟悉題型，熟悉出題規(guī)律，當(dāng)然能最大限度地發(fā)揮自身的聽(tīng)力能力。這方面一般報(bào)個(gè)培訓(xùn)班就好了。當(dāng)然基礎(chǔ)

不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)，自學(xué)也是可以的。

總而言之，提高聽(tīng)力如果是為了通過(guò)考試做題的話。那么每篇至少聽(tīng)3遍。第一遍就是單純地做題。第二遍是

分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆?，然后再參考原文，不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來(lái)背一下。第三遍是從頭到尾再聽(tīng)一遍，捕捉更多的細(xì)節(jié)（not limited to the questions in the test）。

2010屆高考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)

A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一個(gè)來(lái)源

a third ①三個(gè)中的一個(gè)

②三分之一

a total of 總計(jì)……(接數(shù)詞)a type of 一種

a variety of 一種

a waste of money/time/… 浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要

according to 根據(jù)、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一個(gè)角色

②假裝

act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣)act the part of sb.演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 總計(jì)(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)

address a/the letter 寫(xiě)信(的地址)address sth.to sb.給某人講…… admit to 承認(rèn)

advise(that)sb.(should)do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)advise sb.to do 勸說(shuō)某人去做

afford sb.sth.為某人承擔(dān)…… afford sth.to sb.為某人承擔(dān)…… afford to do 能夠去做

after a time 一段時(shí)間后 after a while 不久

after all 畢竟；終究

after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))agree on 在……達(dá)成共識(shí)

agree that… 同意……(接從句)agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃(建議)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見(jiàn)解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)適合某人

②與……一致 ③同意、贊同

agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn)

ahead of time 事先；提前

aim at ①瞄準(zhǔn)

②追求、旨在

All but A…

除了A以外所有人(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù))all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然(單用)all over(Europe)整個(gè)(歐洲)

at most 最多、至多

at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前

at present 現(xiàn)在

at that very moment 就在那個(gè)時(shí)候

at the ball 在舞會(huì)上

at the beginning of 在……的開(kāi)始

at the bottom of 在……的底部

at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb.應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)

at the latest 最遲、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of 以……為代價(jià)

at the risk of 冒著……的危險(xiǎn)

at the same time 同時(shí)

at the sight of 看見(jiàn)

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the thought of 當(dāng)……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音

attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做

attend to sth.注意；對(duì)……關(guān)注

attitude to/towards sth.對(duì)……的態(tài)度

attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)往往地、(前后)來(lái)回地

bark at(狗)向……叫

be(good)value for money ……值錢

be able to do 能夠……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然……

be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái))be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍

be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取

be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生

be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做

be after sth./sb.找…… be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是專家

be angry at sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣

be angry with sb./sth.對(duì)某人(物)感到生氣

be anxious about 為……感到焦慮

be anxious for sth.急切地要……

be gone ……不見(jiàn)了

be good on sb.對(duì)某人好

be hard on sb.對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人

be harmful to 對(duì)……有害

be honoured for sth.……因?yàn)椤茏鹁?/p>

be in(the)majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)

be in business 營(yíng)業(yè)

be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài))be in disorder 沒(méi)有秩序、亂

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整潔

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂

be in poor health 身體不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管

be introduced into ……被引進(jìn)

be joined to 與……連接

be keen on 喜歡

be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(對(duì)人)有好處

be kind of sb.某人好

be known for 因?yàn)椤雒?/p>

be known to sb.在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不見(jiàn)了

be lost in sight 看不見(jiàn)

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……組成be marked with 被標(biāo)上

be measured in 以……來(lái)衡量

be missing ……不見(jiàn)了

be mixed with sth.用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不過(guò)是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.對(duì)某人(沒(méi))有很大(幫助等)be of the same kind 同一類

be tired out 筋疲力盡

be to blame(應(yīng)該)受責(zé)備

be to do 準(zhǔn)備做……

be trapped by(the fire)被(火)圍困

be treated as 把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待 be under construction 建設(shè)中

be unwilling to do 不愿去做

be up to ①高達(dá)、達(dá)到

②達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色

③從事、忙于

be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受

be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 為……擔(dān)心

be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少

be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作為……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受

beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫

beat sb.on the head 碰某人的頭

beat sb.to death 打死某人

beat sth.flat 把……壓平

become a success 成功

become separated 分開(kāi)

before all 尤其、特別

before long 沒(méi)過(guò)多久(常用于將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí))begin with 以……開(kāi)始

believe in ①信賴、信任

②信奉、信仰

belong to sb.屬于

benefit from 從……獲取利益、好處

beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失

beyond that 除了那個(gè)以外

beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷

black tea 紅茶

blood bank 血站、血庫(kù)

blow away 吹走

both of sb.兩個(gè)人都……

both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脫離

break down ①分解；破裂

②(汽車)拋錨

break in 打斷……的話

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折斷、中斷、罷工

break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言

break out 分裂、爆發(fā)

can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 攜帶、隨身帶

carry away 沖垮；拿走

carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)

carry off 搶走、奪走

carry on 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言

carry out 實(shí)行

carry with 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 著火

catch in 被……困住、絆住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意

catch sight of 看到……

caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體部位)

cause sb.to be in such a state 導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步

change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成

clear away 收拾走、清除

clear out 把……請(qǐng)出去

clear up ①天晴

②解決

climb over 翻越

close to 靠近某地

come about 發(fā)生

come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)

come along 進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行

come at 襲擊、向……打擊

come away 脫離、掉下

come back ①回來(lái)

②醒過(guò)來(lái)

come down 下降

come forth 向前

come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無(wú)被動(dòng))come into effect 生效、啟用

come off 脫離、掉下

come on ①加油

②進(jìn)展

come out ①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)

②被知道

③出版、發(fā)行

④結(jié)局、結(jié)果

come right 直接

come round 轉(zhuǎn)身

come to ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… ②到來(lái)

come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

come to power 掌權(quán)

come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

dare to do 敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到

date from 起源于、追溯到

day after day 日復(fù)一日

day and night 一天到晚

day by day 逐日

deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)

deal with 處理、對(duì)待

declare sb./sth.to be adj./n.宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deep into the night 熬夜

delay doing/sth.推遲……

demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做

depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠

describe sth.to sb.將……描述給(講給)…… despise of sb.看不起

determine sb.to do 使某人下決心做某事

determine to do 下決心做某事

develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣

develop an interest in sth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的興趣

develop films 制作電影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻(xiàn)給…… die away(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)?/p>

die down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因?yàn)?空氣污染、過(guò)度勞累、事故等)而死

die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因?yàn)?悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死

die out 滅絕；死光、死絕 dig out 挖出

direct sb.to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做

direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做

discourage sb.from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事

dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜歡…… dive off 從……跳水

divide sth.by sth.……除以…… divide sth.into 將……分成do a good deed 做好事

do away with 廢除

do damage to 損害

do good/harm to sb./sth.對(duì)……有好處(壞處)do not give in an inch 一寸不讓

do research on/in/about/into sth.研究…… do sb.a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

do sb.good/harm 對(duì)某人有好處(壞處)

explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋…… export to 向……出口

face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語(yǔ))face-to-face 面對(duì)面的(作定語(yǔ))fail to do 失敗、未做成fall asleep 睡著了

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love with sb.愛(ài)上某人

fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰

far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方

far and wide 廣泛地

far more interesting 更有趣

far more 許多

fast asleep 熟睡

feed on sth.以……為食

feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂養(yǎng)

feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂養(yǎng)給…… feel alone 感到孤單

feel like doing…/sth.喜愛(ài)(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤單

feel one's way 摸索著前進(jìn)

feel out 探索某人的意圖

feel sb.on the head 摸某人的頭

feel terrible 感覺(jué)不舒服

feel well 感覺(jué)舒服

few such mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤

fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn)

fight back 回?fù)?/p>

fight for sth.為了……而斗爭(zhēng)

figure on 指望、計(jì)劃、打算

figure out ①解決

②計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出

fill with 充滿

find out 找出、查明

find sb./sth.do 發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過(guò)…… find sb./sth.doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在…… find sb./sth.done 發(fā)現(xiàn)……被…… finish off 結(jié)束、完成fire at 向……開(kāi)火

fire escape 火災(zāi)安全出口

fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振

②開(kāi)除、解雇

fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火

from the beginning 從一開(kāi)始

from time to time 時(shí)常、經(jīng)常

gain in 獲得

generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

get across 通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)

get along(well)with ①與某人相處(得好)②進(jìn)展(順利)get broken 弄壞了

get burnt 燒著了

get caught in 遇到

get changed 換衣服

get close to sth./sb.與……接近

get down to sth./doing 開(kāi)始去做…… get good from sth.從……中得到好處

get hold of 把握??；抓住

get hurt 受傷了

get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系

get in 進(jìn)入

get into ①坐進(jìn)(轎車、出租車等)②陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

get it settled 確定

get married 結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)get off ①下車

②脫下

get on(well)with sb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)get on the right track 走上正軌

get over 恢復(fù)、克服

get paid ……被付錢、得錢、掙錢

get ready for sth.準(zhǔn)備好…… get rid of 去除

get sb.to do/doing/done 讓某人…… get separated 分開(kāi)

get sth.on

……有某事

get sth.ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

get through ①接通(電話)②通過(guò)(考試)③完成(工作、任務(wù))消息傳到……

get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦

get to know sb.(剛剛)認(rèn)識(shí)某人

get to 夠得著

get together 聚會(huì)

get up to one's feet 站起來(lái)

get word 得到消息

get worse 越來(lái)越壞了

give a birth to a baby 生小孩

give a hand 幫助

give a promise 許下諾言

④通過(guò)(議案、計(jì)劃)⑤

good manner 好方法

good manners 有禮貌

good-for-nothing 沒(méi)有用

graduate from 從……畢業(yè)

grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來(lái)

grow rich 變得富有

guess sb.to be 猜測(cè)某人是……

had done sth.when… 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去

hand in 上交

hand out 發(fā)出去

hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交

hang up 掛斷(電話)

Hardly…when… 還沒(méi)……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on 對(duì)……有很大的影響(效果)have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià)

have a problem with sth.在……有問(wèn)題

have a rest 休息

have a seat 坐下

have a short memory 記性不好

have a talk with sb.跟某人談話

have a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地

have a word with sb.跟某人談話

have an effect on sb.對(duì)……有影響(效果)

have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困難

have on 穿著……

have one's attention 讓某人注意

have one's exam 某人考試

have sb.do/doing/done 讓某人…… have sth.on ……有某事

have sth.on/with/about sb.某人隨身帶……(常指財(cái)務(wù)等)have sth.to do with sb./sth.與……有關(guān)系

have the habit of doing 有做……的習(xí)慣

have trouble with sth.做……有麻煩

have words with sb.與某人吵架、口角

head back 調(diào)頭

hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通過(guò)某人)聽(tīng)說(shuō)…… hear from 收到……的來(lái)信

hear of sth./sb.聽(tīng)說(shuō)……

hear sb./sth.do 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……做過(guò)…… hear sb./sth.doing 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……在…… hear sb./sth.done 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……被…… hear the concert 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

in case of 在……的時(shí)候、要是

in case 以防萬(wàn)

一、在……情況下

in charge of 管理

in comfort 舒適

in common with 與……一樣

in common 有共同點(diǎn)

in despair 絕望

in disapproval 反對(duì)、不贊成in fact 實(shí)際上

in favour of 喜愛(ài)

in front of 在……前面

in future 從今以后

in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為了歡迎…… in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望

in many ways 在不同方面

in memory of 紀(jì)念…… in modern times 當(dāng)今

in one's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時(shí)

in one's absence 在某人不在的時(shí)候

in one's judgement 某人認(rèn)為…… in one's opinion 某人認(rèn)為…… in one's search for 某人尋找……

in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間

in one's way 擋某人的路

in order to do 為了…… in other words 換句話說(shuō)

in pain 處于痛苦中

in particular 特別地

in person 親自

in place of 代替

in place 在適當(dāng)位置上

in practice 在實(shí)踐中

in praise of sb.為了贊頌……、為了表?yè)P(yáng)…… in reach 夠得著

in return 回報(bào)

in search of 尋找……

in silence 沉默地、不作聲地

in space 在太空

in spite of doing/sth.盡管

in that case 如果那樣的話

in that 因?yàn)?、在……方面說(shuō)

in the(1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代 in the beginning 在開(kāi)始

It is one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do…

……(不)禮貌。

It is possible that…

……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…

……有可能……(可能性最大)It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is said that… 人們說(shuō)……

It is suggested that… 人們建議……

It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論…… It is thought that… 人們認(rèn)為…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人來(lái)決定

It is useless doing… 做……沒(méi)有用

It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+從句

(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么樣

It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事對(duì)某人是…… It makes no difference.沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。

It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意識(shí) 到……

It seems that… 看起來(lái)……

It seems to sb.… 在某人看來(lái)……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(lái)(聽(tīng)起來(lái))好像……(有虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that… 好像……(接主語(yǔ)從句)join in 參加(大型活動(dòng))

join sb.in 參加……(接名詞，表示活動(dòng))judge by/from 以……來(lái)判斷…… Judging by/from…,從……判斷，…… jump with joy 高興地跳起來(lái)

keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、遠(yuǎn)離

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離

keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地關(guān)注…… keep as a young man 年輕時(shí)候

keep back ①阻止、阻擋、使……后退

②扣留、保留

keep fit 保持身體健康

keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏

keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

keep off 使……離開(kāi)

keep on doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的諾言

keep out 使……不進(jìn)入

keep quiet 保持安靜

keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻礙

load with 承載、負(fù)擔(dān)

long before 很久以前(常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))look by 旁觀

look down upon 賤視、鄙視、看不起

look for ahead 向前看

look for 尋找

look forward(s)to doing/sth.期待

look in 尋找

look into 調(diào)查研究

look on sb./sth.as 把……當(dāng)作

Look out.小心。

look over ①檢查②視察

look sb./sth.up and down 仔細(xì)打量…… look through 瀏覽

lose heart 失去信心

lose one's life/lives 喪命

lose one's sight 失明

lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣

lose one's way 迷路

lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系

lose weight 減少體重

make(good)use of(正確地)使用

make a(phone)call 打電話

make a choice 作出選擇

make a decision 下決心

make a fire 生火

make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉

make a fresh start 作出一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始

make a fun of sb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑

make a good effort 作出很大的努力

make a hit 受……歡迎

make a part in 在……起作用

make a plan for 為……制訂計(jì)劃

make a promise 許下諾言

make a search for 尋找

make a trip(因公)旅行

make an effort to do 努力去做

make arrangements 做安排

make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)

make ends meet oneself 維持生計(jì)

make for 朝……沖去

make no answer 不回答

make noise 發(fā)出噪音

make one's living(by doing)(以……)謀生

natural gift 天賦

need doing/to be done 需要(被)……

need have done 本來(lái)用做的(卻沒(méi)做)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……

needn't have done 本來(lái)不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致)next to 緊挨著、靠近

no better than 與……一樣差

no later than 不遲于

no longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))

no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

no matter when = whenever 不管什么時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)no matter who = whoever 不管誰(shuí)(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅

no more 不再(表次數(shù))

no more…that… 兩者都不……

No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)no wonder 怪不得、難怪

Nobody but A… 除了A以外沒(méi)有人(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nod to 向……點(diǎn)頭

not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不

Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B一致)not a little 很、非常

not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))not any more 不再(表次數(shù))not both 不都

Not only A but(also)B… 不但A，而且B……(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B一致)

Not only…, but also… 不僅 ……，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Not until…did… 直到……才……(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不

not…in the least 一點(diǎn)也不

not…other than 沒(méi)有……，除了…… nothing but/except 除了……沒(méi)有別的 notice sb./sth.do 注意……做過(guò)…… notice sb./sth.doing 注意……正在…… notice sb./sth.done 注意……被…… now and then 有時(shí)；不時(shí)地

now that 既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則

object to sth./doing 反對(duì)、不贊成of one's own 屬于某人自己的

one's attitude to/towards sth.某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度

one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高興/感謝了

operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

operation on sp.在某位置動(dòng)手術(shù)

opposite direction 相反方向

or rather 或者說(shuō)、更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)

order(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)ought not to have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)ought to have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒(méi)做)out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of one's reach 夠不著

out of order 壞了、無(wú)秩序、亂放

out of the reach of sb.某人夠不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 從收音機(jī)里

over the years 這幾年里

owe one's success to sb.把某人的成功歸功于別人

owe one's thanks to sb.感謝某人

owe sb.sth.欠某人某物

owe sth.to sb.把……歸于…… pass away 病故、病逝

pass down 繼承、傳下去

pass on a message to sb.給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信

pass on 傳遞

pass the exam 考試及格

pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 對(duì)……(特別/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp.游覽、參觀某地

pay back the money 還錢

pay money for sth.付……的錢

pay off the money/debt 還清錢/債務(wù)

pay one's way 付……的路費(fèi)

permit doing/sb.to do 允許(某人)做某事

persist in 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等)、固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb.(not)to do 說(shuō)服某人(不)去做

persuade sb.into doing 說(shuō)服某人去做

persuade sb.out of doing 說(shuō)服某人不去做

pick on 挑選；挑剔

pick out 挑選

pick up ①撿起

②接收(廣播等)③接某人

④學(xué)會(huì)

⑤挑選

⑥購(gòu)買

plan a bicycle trip 計(jì)劃一次自行車旅行

plan to do 計(jì)劃做……

第五篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)固定搭配總結(jié)

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新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中的固定搭配

固定搭配是中考英語(yǔ)的重中之重，對(duì)于任何題型來(lái)說(shuō)都是不可或缺的考點(diǎn)，所以，一定要孩子重視起來(lái)哦！、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜歡看猴子跳。

2、（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越......3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4、agree with sb 贊成某人 5、all kinds of 各種各樣的......6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with同…… 一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去。

8、as soon as 一......就......9、as you can see 如你所知

10、ask...for… 向…要…、ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16歲了。

/ 10、at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的開(kāi)始 15、at the end of +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day

16、at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 對(duì)......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有信心。

18、be + doing 表：(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)將來(lái)時(shí)

19、be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它會(huì)唱歌。

20、be afraid of sth 恐懼，害怕……

21、be afraid to do sth 恐懼，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。

22、be allowed to do 被允許做......eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。

23、be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.3 / 10

別生我的氣。

24、be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為......而生某人的氣

25、be as…原級(jí)…as 和......什么一樣......eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。

26、be ashamed to do sth 對(duì)做......感到羞愧

27、be away from 遠(yuǎn)離

28、be born 出生

29、be bad for 對(duì)......有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。30、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

31、be busy with sth 忙于……

32、be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

33、be different from… 和......不一樣

34、be famous for 因……而著名

35、be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好

36、be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ? He comes from Beijing.Does he come from Beijing ?

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37、be full of = be filled with 充滿......eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。

38、be glad+ to do sth/從句 很高興......39、be going to + do...將來(lái)時(shí)

40、be good at+(doing)sth = do well in 善于……

41、be good for 對(duì)什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42、be happy to do 很高興做某事

43、be helpful to sb sth 對(duì)......有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。

Exercising is helpful to your baby.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。

44、be in good health 身體健康

45、be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble.46、be interested in 對(duì)......感興趣

47、be late for = come late to 遲到

48、be like 像……

49、be mad at 生某人的氣

50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)

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51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)

53、be on a visit to 參觀......54、be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55、be quiet 安靜

56、be short for 是......的縮寫(xiě)

57、be sick in bed 生病在床

58、be sorry to do sth 對(duì)于做......而抱歉/遺憾

59、be sorry to hear that...遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)......60、because+句子 because of +(doing)sth eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.因?yàn)樗^疼，所以他遲到了。

61、be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很嚴(yán)格 62、be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格。

63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64、be supposed to do 應(yīng)該......66、be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning.他有信心贏.67、be sure of sth 對(duì)某事有信心

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eg: I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大腦。

68、be sure that sth 對(duì)......有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過(guò)考試。

69、be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。

70、be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72、be the same as … 和......一樣 73、be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起.74、be worth doing 值得被......eg: The book is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得被讀。

75、be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 76、be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

77、begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…

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以......開(kāi)始......eg : Let's begin the game with the song.78、between…and… 在......和......兩者之間 79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 把......借給......eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.80、both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81、bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎？ He's bothering me to lend him money.他麻煩我借給他一些錢。82、by the end of 到……為止 83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.84、care about 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)嗎？ 85、catch up with sb 趕上某人 86、chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87、come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

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88、come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 89、come up with 提出，想出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90、communicate with sb 和某人交流 91、consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou？ 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92、dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

93、decide to do sth 決定做某事 94、do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95、do better in 在……方面做得更好 96、do wrong 做錯(cuò)

97、Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99、each +名（單）每一個(gè)… eg : Each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有很多書(shū)。100、end up +doing 結(jié)果......101、enjoy +doing 喜歡做......9 / 10

102、escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)。

103、expect to do sth 期待做某事 104、fall down 摔倒 fall off 從......摔下來(lái)

105、fall in love with sb/sth 愛(ài)上......106、far from 遠(yuǎn)離

eg : The school is far from my home.107、find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......108、find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事......eg : I find the book interesting.109、finish +doing（名詞）完成......110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111、forget to do 忘了做......（未做）forget doing 做了而忘了 112、from…to… 從......到......113、get /have sth done......被（別人）......eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯姆把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。

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114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116、get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117、get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 118、get sb into trouble 使某人處于麻煩之中 119、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 120、get…from… 從某處得到某物 121、give a talk 做報(bào)告

122、give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 123、go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go swimming 去游泳

124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125、go out away from=go out of 從......中出來(lái) 126、go to school 去上學(xué)

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127、good way to do stn 做某事的好方法 128、have a party for sb 為......的晚會(huì) 129、have a talk 談一談

130、have been to …(地方）去過(guò)某地方回來(lái)了 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)