第一篇：2017考研英語閱讀寫作常見同義詞替換小結(jié)(三)[定稿]

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2017考研英語閱讀寫作常見同義詞替換小結(jié)

（三）距離考研還有兩個月左右的時間，這兩個月時間里，大家每天仍然需要做閱讀，每周也需要完成一到兩篇作文的書寫。在此期間，每天要注意積累詞匯，提高對詞匯的識別，尤其多注意總結(jié)同近義詞。本文就來談一下考研英語中常見的一些同近義詞，方便大家的記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。

處理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁榮：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁榮)→ loom(朦朧)→ gloom(憂郁，陰暗)→ doom(末日)首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相關(guān)：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B 選擇：choose（choice）、select（selection）、option(optional)、alternative 轉(zhuǎn)變：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 盡管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趨向于：inclined（inclination）to、tend（tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for

支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 參加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant參與者)、be

http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ 強調(diào)：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(區(qū)別underlie位于…之下，成為…基礎(chǔ))增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(區(qū)別：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop、add 數(shù)量相關(guān)表達(dá)

數(shù)量：amount, quantity, number

中等：medium, average，最大：maximum → maximize

最?。簃inimum → minimize 數(shù)據(jù)：data、statistics、figure 工廠：factory、plant 大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic，顯而易見的：remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous（conspire）, transparent, obvious, apparent 復(fù)雜：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 安樂死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 合適：fit、suitable、proper 允許：permit、permission, allow（allowance, 津貼，entitlement）, admit, consent（content滿意）影響：impact、affect、influence 重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable

http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)壓力：stress、pressure、press、strain(張力、壓力)依靠：rely on、count on、depend on, be up to, be down to 顯示，表明：show、demonstrate、manifest、reveal、disclose、display、unveil 政客：politician、statesman，minister，chancellor, officer 不滿：dissatisfied、discontent, disagreement 心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦慮：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated), worry 憤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation，anger 高興：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 失望：disappointed, lose heart, despair 特點：feature、characteristic、trait 相互：inter、mutually、reciprocal、each other 因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、as a result 然而：nevertheless、though、nonetheless, however, 改革：reform、revolution 創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造：devise、innovate、create 職業(yè)：occupation(occupy占據(jù))、vocation、profession、career 內(nèi)容、滿足：content 爭辯：contest 環(huán)境、上下文：context

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如果大家想了解更多考研英語中詞匯記憶方法和技能，可以登錄文都網(wǎng)校，參考研究生考試英語相關(guān)課程。

第二篇：2017考研英語閱讀寫作常見同義詞替換小結(jié)(一)

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2017考研英語閱讀寫作常見同義詞替換小結(jié)

（一）考研英語詞匯在備考過程中，大家要注意積累一些常見詞匯的同近義詞，一是方便記憶，提高自己的單詞儲備，二是可以讓大家在閱讀和寫作過程中能夠更為靈活地進(jìn)行運用。本文就來談一下考研英語中常見的一些同近義詞，方便大家的記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。

管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration 鼓勵、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt 脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subject to)憎恨：resent，hate, detest 抵抗：resist, oppose，關(guān)于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to 考慮到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to 懶散：idle，偶像：idol 抓?。篻rasp、capture、seize(區(qū)別：size尺寸)主張：claim(區(qū)別：acclaim歡呼、稱贊)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(評論), argue, hold, assume 波動：swing、fluctuate 智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit 部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 相當(dāng)：fairly、relative, quite 意識：aware、conscious 直覺的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive 降級：downgrade、degradation

http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ lift、elevate, promote 承認(rèn)：admit、acknowledge, recognize 永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting 謀生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off 值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區(qū)別：respective分別)遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by 水流：currency、stream 探測：detect、investigation, probe, explore 換句話說：put another way、in other words 獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain 高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(區(qū)別：overlook忽視)培養(yǎng)：nurture(區(qū)別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate 學(xué)術(shù)：academic、scholastic、scholarly 懷疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful 奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer 多樣：various、diverse 偷竊：thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery 直接：frank、straight、directly 模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy 營養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition 忍受：stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear 收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 花費：expenses、spending

http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（撥款）高貴：noble、royal(區(qū)別：loyal忠誠), dignity, privilege 謙卑：humble，modest 告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report 想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision, 親密的：close, intimate, familiar 出現(xiàn)： emergence, appearance, existence 消失：disappearance, extinction, death 調(diào)整：adjust, modify 會議：conference、meeting、convention 合適：suitable、fit、appropriate，proper 引用：cite、illustrate(舉例說明=exemplify)、quote 挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 利用：usable、available、applicable use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 地位：status、rank 偏見：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 組成：consist of、be made from/of、include(exclude)、constitute、發(fā)行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award

如果大家想了解更多考研英語中詞匯記憶方法和技能，可以登錄文都網(wǎng)校，參考研

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第三篇：新東方老師總結(jié),英語寫作中高級同義詞替換

英語寫作中高級同義詞替換

連詞篇：（介詞，副詞）

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(further more)…

Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…

Too: as well(句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…

And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…

So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…

Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容詞/副詞

Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

-附加-傻句替換：I think that A is more important than B.(這是經(jīng)典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可隨意替換同義詞）1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)to B.4.B can not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without A.5.A means(a lota great dealmuch)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7.A is everything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11.A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…

Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高嬌?。?/p>

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…

Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …

Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…

Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad(informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy(informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 動詞

Think(that): hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “學(xué)習(xí)” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…

Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…

Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名詞

Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap(also v.妨礙), downside, limitation.

第四篇：同義詞和寫作常見詞匯

第一類：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副詞):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)

加強: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)強的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范圍情況下無失敗的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy 強人: baron(巨頭)magnate/ mogul—顯赫之人

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal極其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence-本質(zhì)精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（類似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高無上/ overriding /predominant主導(dǎo)地位的，顯著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作瑣碎的

超過: surpass—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-強勢壓倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

強權(quán): ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸權(quán)/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun.起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)(或者說什么的到來：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意義解時archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

開始: begin/start—commence-vi&vt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate 開始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon著手開始做

增長: grow—multiply成倍增長/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長)使其增長: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增補

加重，升級 aggravate(惡化)vt / escalate-vt&vi/ exacerbate-vt加重惡化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.損害削弱

減少，減弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune刪除多余的東西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削減利潤收入等金錢方面、權(quán)利、差別、數(shù)目/

減輕decrease---allay/ assuage-減輕使痛苦的東西如憤怒、內(nèi)疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 變?nèi)鮠ecrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 達(dá)到頂峰 culminate 也表示以…告終 culminate in；

頂點: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.遠(yuǎn)地點/ zenith(nadir最低點 or abyss深淵)(zenith&nadir特別適合用在比喻 強調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大~兩個詞的來源大家可以查查~兩個對比強烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to zenith.下降: descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動)

三

gather聚攏：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對或支持而召集)group群組：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克）/ motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計其數(shù))/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無數(shù)的人們/ limitless無限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的

(很多同學(xué)都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達(dá)的不是無數(shù)很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 豐富，繁多 擁有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teem-vi: teem in到處

散開：spread-dispel(驅(qū)散)/ disperse-vi&vt/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 節(jié)儉的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝嗇的/

富裕的：rich-affluent，affluent society 富足社會/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪華的/ palatial 浪費的：improvident無遠(yuǎn)見的/ prodigal son（浪蕩子）=improvident/ profligate 貧困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四

困難的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable-~ gulf無法逾越的鴻溝/ onerous繁重的（issue中大量存在“困難”的表達(dá)）

困境：(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宮-a ~ of relationship 錯綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個迷宮~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 復(fù)雜的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(這里介紹一個很好的押韻的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達(dá)困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運修辭的效果~讀起來瑯瑯上口)復(fù)雜的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze 卷入復(fù)雜的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare誘入陷阱/ entangle

從復(fù)雜境地脫身：escape= extricate

難以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數(shù)人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無法解釋/ inscrutable無法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

(這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類~教育類~社會類~歷史類~藝術(shù)類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮喪：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏懼的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮說清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻礙：hindrance-noun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負(fù)擔(dān)重任

阻礙：動詞hamper = encumber造成負(fù)擔(dān)/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 壓制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，壓制約束 suppress/ pin down 協(xié)助促進(jìn)：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知識界精華)(用上的話超級有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因為什么而聞名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因為極壞而臭名昭著 好的名聲：reputation = esteem/ prestige 壞的名聲：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽，恥辱。

尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑視 招人輕視的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：動詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛，敬畏 不尊重：動詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 贊揚：名次praise= accolade贊美，獎項/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來表示贊美的行為或者發(fā)言

贊美：動詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常帶有美化成分的贊美

應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的：形容詞reprehensible

譴責(zé)：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭辯，申辯

責(zé)備：admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責(zé)備 嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備：動詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema 謾罵的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾?。簃alady 瘴氣：miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous

邪惡的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前兩個并非貶義/ pernicious極其有害的

有益的：形容詞：hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛(wèi)生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒藥 / blight植物的枯萎病/

損害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair減損/main mutilate毀傷肢體/ mar/spoil破壞 demolish拆毀，推翻（觀點）

有益的事物：antidote 解毒藥/ remedy藥物：糾錯/ panacea 萬能良藥 elixir 煉金藥，萬能藥(有貶義含義)/ boon賜福blessing / tonic 補藥

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毀壞，毀滅：destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅/ exterminate終結(jié)/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創(chuàng)，嚴(yán)重破壞/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末狀/ subvert 顛覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)興 動詞：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 動蕩的，混亂的 形容詞：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混亂：名詞：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面積的破壞-混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈雜，混亂的地方/ shambles廢墟/ turmoil 混亂，動蕩/ upheaval突發(fā)的巨變

災(zāi)難：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危險 名詞：danger/ hazard/ peril

危險的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：動詞 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保護(hù)：protect = safeguard 表示進(jìn)步,提高的動詞:

improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine

重要,關(guān)鍵:

important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital

substantial material;稍微扯得遠(yuǎn)一點的還有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的顯著的； noticeable

正確的,無誤的:

correct rectify-糾正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted-未被曲解的 right impeccable-無可挑剔的，無瑕疵的增長和減少(這個超級常用!)

增長：extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong-時間范圍方面的延長 減少：reduce curtail lessen-大小數(shù)量范圍程度 dwindle-逐步減小

increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize

elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate

lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是詐騙的意思）slump 和證明相關(guān)的:

justify warrant assert claim contend-聲稱主張 argue validate-驗證 substantiate verify

accuse assign indict allege-斷言 affirm

論題:

statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction

persuasion 要求

request demand needs requisition

撤銷

to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立

to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除

to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理

1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason

3.to put two and two together 相應(yīng)

1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate

2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way

3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 導(dǎo)致

1.to lead to;bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;spark off;conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果

a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome

檢查

to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on

發(fā)（獎品）

prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副詞

very strikingly-引人注目地，突出地，驚人地 greatly highly insatiably=貪得無厭地，不知足地 exceedingly-非常極其 dreadfully-可怕地，糟糕地，非常 remarkably-非凡地顯著地

drastically-激烈地徹底地 dramatically

足夠

sufficient adequate enough 剩下幾個也是常用的

present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible

twist and turn 迂回曲折

might and main 盡全力 do sth.with ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然無恙 spick and span 嶄新的，極干凈的 time and tide 歲月，時光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毀滅 slow and sure 慢而穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)妥 hale and hearty 老當(dāng)益壯

chop and change 變幻莫測（尤指觀點,計劃等）fair and foul 在任何情況下 through ~ weal and woe 福禍

sum and subs tance 主要情況，要點（尤指講話的主要部分）

forgive and forget 不念舊惡

wax and wane（月的）盈虧圓缺；盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地獄，可與幸福生活形成強烈對比

the inferno of war inky

用于個人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫

the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destiny

promulgate

公布，頒布法令，新法律

promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc

the promulgation of a treaty

latency

如作者主張尚未表現(xiàn)出的危險或其主張的長遠(yuǎn)作用

latent---latent ability , a latent infection

after a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication.Connotation

內(nèi)涵，言外之意―――

Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success.貶義詞

derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite

用于深究心理方面深層的原因，或者內(nèi)因

be motivated by greed, fear, love

a teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar

在描寫藝術(shù)方面的享受時有用，甘露，Emulate

仿效，主要用于名人的作用

emulative 好勝的 責(zé)任

obligation , responsibility, liability

重要

paramount

the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思

pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索，鉆研，起源

a writer delving in medieval French literature

delve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源

of the same blood 演繹推理

deduce

追溯源頭

Augment 增加提高

continuing rains augment the flood waters.混亂

turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos

the country was in a turmoil during the strike.There was uproar over the tax increases.Left in a state of chaos Rote learning 死記硬背的方法

Reminisce

緬懷美好的往事

reminiscence 懷舊

reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世

halcyon times

the halcyon days of youth Quietude平靜寂靜

equability平和寧靜

Equanimity 鎮(zhèn)靜

she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.Impassivity 泰然自若

Equilibrium平衡均勢

disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment.Balance-----try to achieve a better balance between work and play.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.Placidity平靜

the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重視一方面忽視另一方面

Lapse

小錯失足

a lapse from grace

失寵

lapse into 陷入

lapse back into bad habits

lapse into a coma

時間流逝

after a lapse of several decades

Peccadillo 小過失

guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity

謬誤錯誤

Menace 威脅，危害

nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破壞危害

jeopardous

Imperil

危害

the security of the country had been imperiled

Transient

轉(zhuǎn)瞬即失的transient success

transience

transient years is not enough to make the conclusion Ephemeral

短暫的 ephemeral pleasure 35 36 37 38 39 40

50

Permanent

permanence

permanency

Angle

角度

try looking at the affair from a different angle Facet

方面角度

there are many facets to this question Dissimilitude

不同不同之處

表示實用的功利的utilitarian-功利的 function

pragmatic-實用的 utilitarianism

pragmatism

神話（用于藝術(shù)類的issue 中）

mythology

神化

apotheosis

apotheosize

寓言

allegory fable

圣歌

psalm

anthem

hymn

褻瀆的profane

圣樂和俗樂

scared and profane music

神靈saint Didactic 教誨的，說教的教誨

edification inculcate Elicit 誘出

表示競爭極其后果的詞

良性競爭

good-natures rivalry ；惡性競爭、循環(huán)

vicious circle

； 憎恨

antipathy

Salvation 拯救（描寫精神，崇高事業(yè)時）redemption Mundane 世俗的

Ethnocentrism 民主優(yōu)越感

racialism

racism 種族主義

nationalism 民族主義

chauvinism

沙文主義

patriotism patriotic 愛國主義 Ingrained 根深蒂固的

注定

predestine

destine

foreordain Populace

平民

描寫文化差異/ 相同的詞語

cultural shock

設(shè)身處地的vicarious

vicariously

vicarious pleasure, satisfaction

be acclimatized to

assimilation cultural homogenization

文化適應(yīng)

acculturation Emblem 象征

the dove is an emblem of peace

修辭手法

metaphor-隱喻

onomatopoeia

rhetoric

Crusade（為爭取好的或反對壞的事物的）斗爭或運動

a crusade against corruption Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，橫越大西洋的transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call

a transatlantic trade agreement Tottering 蹣跚的Recidivism

累犯

Space crunch

空間緊縮

crunch 表示渠道的詞

channel vehicle

Melancholy 憂郁 Epithet

綽號

Pernicious

有害的 Proclivity 傾向

家譜

genealogy

pedigree

政府行為

stipulation of a poverty line

第五篇：雅思寫作常用近義同義詞替換表

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Part 1 A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，達(dá)成，成就 Attend=participate in 參加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、獲得 Adapt to=integrate into使適應(yīng)、融為一體 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、強調(diào)

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do嘗試作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大約 Appreciation=interest 欣賞

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、從而 As well as=and和 As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in與……相關(guān)聯(lián) Attach to=connect to=link to=serve與……相連接、附著在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally隨意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee確保

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to專門用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃驚 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病癥 Concern n.=focus關(guān)心的問題 C

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Concern v.=about 與……有關(guān)

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 調(diào)節(jié)

Confront=encounter=in the face of面臨 Concern = care關(guān)心

Consist of=comprise由什么組成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam斷言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for導(dǎo)致 Cooperate with=work with 與……協(xié)作 Convert to=turn into 轉(zhuǎn)為、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?Crop up=crop out=come up 出現(xiàn)

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 減少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真實的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之處 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨別

Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺點

E

Eat=feed 喂食，進(jìn)食 Endanger=threaten 威脅

Engage in=participate in=join in 參與 Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress發(fā)展、發(fā)育 Emphasize=stress 強調(diào)（v）Embark upon=start=launch開始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate啟蒙、給予知識 Entire=whole 全部 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Exceptional=extremely 特別（特別好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do沒有能夠做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect錯誤 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基礎(chǔ)

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供贊助（金錢）Free=release=set free釋放 Frequently=often 經(jīng)常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence對……具有很重要的影響力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油

Hold=harbor=embrace擁有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滯 Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻礙

I

Identical=the same一模一樣 Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do傾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鑒別

In reaction to=respond to 對……起反應(yīng) Interpret=illustrate解釋 Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，關(guān)鍵的 Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 聯(lián)系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起來 H

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view錯誤的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改變 Manifestation=demonstration 顯示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本質(zhì)、特點 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 無毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、創(chuàng)新的 Numerous= a number of 許多

O

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多虧……，有賴于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design圖案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描寫塑造(v.)Portrait=description描寫塑造(n.)Preserve=store 儲存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 現(xiàn)代社會、現(xiàn)在時代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激發(fā)、產(chǎn)生 Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Questionnaire=survey 問卷調(diào)查

R

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考慮

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特別突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、廢墟 Resemble=like=as像

S Q

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Show=reflect表現(xiàn)

Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 狀況,狀態(tài),情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地爭取 Substantial=considerable 想當(dāng)可觀的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃驚的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to 對……習(xí)慣 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天賦

Tuition=formal teaching正式的學(xué)校教育 Turn to=consult 尋求幫助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

U

Unbiased=without prejudice 無立場、不帶任何偏見的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……決定 Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength 優(yōu)點好處

W

Work out=figure out=reckon 計算出、作出 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Part 2

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential 9認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

Part 3

1.Concern with = relate to 與有關(guān)

2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on 3.Under the title=name achievement =success 4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián) 6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very 7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization 8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant 9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

10.contract = agreement合同，合約no= without = have no 沒有 11.chaos = mess 混亂monument= landmark里程碑

12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb幫助某人作某事 13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding 14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4 1.dislike=distaste 2.test = examine 3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to… 4.ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 6.before = prior to

7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation 11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate 13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate 14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed 15.disappear= extinct滅絕seem to do =assume to do 16.solve = cope with=deal with解決accelerate = speed up 17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant 20.field =domain 學(xué)科領(lǐng)域oppose=against 21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish 22.lead to=result in 導(dǎo)致 extremely=seriously 嚴(yán)重地

23.perception = view 觀點、看法 association=society協(xié)會 24.encounter with = face=confront面對postpone to=delay 25.pressing=urgent緊急、急迫measure=solution=method解決方法 26.key=crucial =significant=importmant關(guān)鍵、重要 27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28.launch=startderive from = get from 29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity 30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp 33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single 34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to 35.needs=demand 36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust 39.seek for =search foroutlook=view

40.figure out = find outtrack=follow 41.in response to=respond to = react to 42.prominence=importance revolution=invention 43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop 47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough 48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program 49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising 50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth 52.vital importance=extremely important 53.rest=depositartificial=manmade 54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular 55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate 57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming 58.materialize=realizetide=trend 59.agency=organizationreckon=deem 60.approach=methodspot=find out 61.boost=promoteprospect=future 62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great 64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable 67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example 68.operate=run 69.failure=incidentrare=unusually 70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure 71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity 72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine 73.detect=examine 74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage 75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial 76.important =crucial 77.opinon=perspective, standpoint 78.fame=prestige 79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 83.small=minuscule(very small), minute 84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never

change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem 95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently 99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable 102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately將近-nearly, almost 105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship 107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to 118.without=free from 119.about=concerning=related to 120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner 122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 123.poor = needy = impoverished

124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 129.難的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正確的（correct）=仔細(xì)的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 137.足夠的：adequate and sufficient 138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 146.influence= impact 147.danger = perils =hazards 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.聯(lián)系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.優(yōu)點：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 159.children = offspring = descendant = kid

Part 5

1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.對…有益處：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 7.對…有害處：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 8.集中精力于：focus on = concentrate on = concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to engage oneself in employ oneself in 9.認(rèn)為：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

hold the perspective that harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that 10.反對：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 12.導(dǎo)致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(歸咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.發(fā)展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物動詞組 promote，advance，enhance，reinforce 名詞

promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物動詞 rocket，boom，flourish，prosper 15.有：負(fù)面含義：suffer, run high risk of

正面含義：boast, embrace 16.中性含義：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面臨，面對：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破壞：destroy, damage =A decompose, destruct =B

endanger, threaten =C

impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18.阻礙：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 19.下結(jié)論：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that

= arrive at a conclusion that = hammer a conclusion that = crystallize a conclusion that 20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 21.innovate/ invent 22.attend to/ take care of 23.balanced/ equitable 24.virtual(love)/ simulate 25.small-scale小范圍/ marginal邊緣處的 26.dialect方言 accent腔調(diào) 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

27.look like/ resemble 28.chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term長期的 29.on-line /net/ cyber 30.solely/ merely/ only 31.deplete開采完，耗盡/ exhaust 32.category-categorize/ class-classify?