第一篇：常見的英語同義詞50組
愛好：
avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant
暗：
darkness, gloom, shadow, shade
比賽，競賽：
game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship
邊緣：
edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge
病：
illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem
不滿意：
depressed, discontented
不正常的：
eccentric, insane, irregular
不足：
shortage, scarcity, rarity
部分：
part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion
財產(chǎn)，財富：
property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth
承認，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent
承認： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption
誠實，忠誠： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy
崇拜，喜歡：
admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship.adore
觸摸：
touch, contact, tap
粗魯無禮：
rudeness, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect
粗魯無禮的：
rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh
到達<目的>，完成：achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish
道歉，寬恕：
apology, forgiveness, pardon
地位：
status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)：
adapt, alter, arrange, change, modify, vary
動作：
act, action, activity, behavior
發(fā)瘋的：
mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced
發(fā)展，演變：
development, evolution
法律，規(guī)章：
bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule
法律，原則，標準：
law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule
反叛：
rebellion, revolt, rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow
放棄權(quán)利；辭職：
abdicate, abandon, give up, quit
廢除，取消：
cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with
憤怒：
anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage
風：
wind, breeze, gale
服裝：
clothes, clothing, dress, wear
改變，使多樣化：
vary, alter, change, deviate, differ
感覺，態(tài)度等心理：
opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view
工業(yè)，商業(yè)：
industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work
工作：
assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, position, task, toil, work
關(guān)稅：
tariff, tax, duty
關(guān)系：
concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond
國會，議會：
assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament 國家：
country, land, nation, state
過程，制作法：
course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, operation
海邊：
coast, shore, beach
活力：
energy, life, vitality
機會：
opportunity, chance, opening
加快：
accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up
間隙：
break, interval, interlude, intermission
建議：
suggestion, proposal, proposition
建筑：
building, architecture
建筑物：
building, construction, architecture
降低，減少，縮小：
decrease, lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten
角色：
role, character, part
教授，訓(xùn)練：
teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school
教育：
education, schooling, tutelage
結(jié)束：
close, closedown, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination
介紹：
introduction, presentation, recommendation
經(jīng)濟：
economy, saving, thrift, frugality
驚訝：
surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement
精力：省略：能：
drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality 景觀：
view, scene, scenery
居住者：
resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant
開始，初期：
beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth
考慮：
consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation
可怕的：
awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful
恐懼：
fear, fright, scare, dread, terror, alarm, panic
困難的，難的：
difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged
垃圾：
rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste
來源：
beginning, deviation
理解，領(lǐng)會：
comprehension, understanding
量度，尺寸：
appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size
流行：
popularity, prevailance, vogue
陸地：土地：
land, earth, ground, shore, soil, surface
路，距離：
course, distance, line, length, path, road, route
論文：
composition, dissertation, thesis, paper 現(xiàn)舉出英語中部分同義詞如下,希望對大家有幫助：
毗連
abut v.接界，毗連
adjacent adj.接近的，毗連的
coterminous adj.毗連的，有共同邊界的
無知
gosling n.小鵝，年輕無知的人
ignoramus n.無知者，笨蛋
ignorance n.無知
膽汁
bile n.膽汁
bilious adj.多膽汁的，壞脾氣的
gall n.膽汁(bile)，怨恨(hatred)
烤
barbecue n.烤肉架，烤肉
baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)
gridiron n.烤架，橄欖球場
grill v.烤，烤問
n.烤架
parch v.烘烤，干熱
scorch v.烤焦，燒焦
skewer n.(烤肉用的)串肉桿
v.用桿串好
broil v.烤，燒
散漫
amorphous adj.無定形的，散漫的
desultory adj.不連貫的，散漫的
diffuse v.散布，(光等)漫射
adj.漫射的，散漫的
discursive adj.散漫的，無層次的放蕩
debauch v.使放蕩，墮落
debauchery n.放蕩，沉緬酒色
dissipated adj.浪費的，放蕩的dissolute adj.放蕩的，無節(jié)制的raffish adj.輕浮的，放蕩的主義
altruism n.利他主義，不自私
asceticism n.禁欲主義
celibacy n.獨身(主義)chauvinism n.沙文主義，盲目愛國主義
cynicism n.憤世嫉俗，犬儒主義
eclecticism n.折衷主義
empiricism n.經(jīng)驗主義
epicurean adj.好享樂的，享樂主義的exhibitionism n.風頭主義
hedonism n.享樂主義，享樂
jingoism n.沙文主義，侵略主義
monasticism n.修道生活，禁欲主義
nihilism n.虛無主義，無政府主義
optimism n.樂觀主義
patriotism n.愛國主義，愛國心
pragmatic adj.實際的，實用主義的
pragmatism n.實用主義
reciprocity n.互惠主義，相互利益
totalitarian adj.極權(quán)主義的
autism n.孤獨癥，自我中心主義
近義詞---Wait,Await
Wait(v.)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事發(fā)生之前停留在原地，不采取行動。
通常此詞作為不及物動詞而和for連用。
Await(v.)----“等候”，“期待”。
書面語。特指對于斷定必來的人或事的不斷的期待。后接受詞。
例：We can wait here until he comes.我們可以在此地等候他來。
How long have you been waiting?
你等多久了？
How long have you been waiting for me ?
你等我多久了？
We are anxiously awaiting your reply.我們正焦急地等候你的來臨。
She was at the door awaiting him.她在門口等候他。
近義詞---Wither, Fade Wither(v.)----“枯萎”，“凋謝”。指因無活力而失去生氣。
Fade(v.)----“凋謝”，“褪色”。多指顏色的逐漸消失，有時也作“暗淡”講。
例：The flowers have withered away.花凋謝了。
Her hopes withered.她的希望漸漸幻滅了。
Will this color fade？
這顏色會褪嗎？
The blue rug has faded over the year.那塊小藍地毯經(jīng)過多年已褪色了。
近義詞---Wild, Fierce, Savage
Wild(adj.)----“野蠻的”，“未馴服的”。普通用語。指野性的、無節(jié)制的行為，無發(fā)怒或嚴厲之意。
Fierce(adj.)----“兇暴的”。指易怒的和有兇暴脾氣的人或動物。
Savage(adj.)----“野蠻的”，“殘酷的”。表示不開化，或缺乏感情的控制力。
例：Some wild horses still live in the valley.一些野馬還棲息在這個山谷里。
Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one?
袋與狐部落是野蠻部落嗎？
He was a fierce fighter.他是一個勇猛的斗士。
The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.兇惡的匪徒從山上下來。
I have never met such savage manners.我從未見過如此粗暴無禮的舉止。
He has a savage temper.他性情野蠻。
常見的英語同義詞50組(上)在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分；語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。
1.路 2.時代 3.戰(zhàn)斗 4.牧師 5.服裝 6.哭 7.美麗,漂亮 8.拉,拖 9.旋轉(zhuǎn) 10.生氣,氣憤 11.錯誤 12.圖畫 13.特別的 14.取消,消滅 15.破碎 16.環(huán)境,形勢 17.著名的 18.強盜 19.搖動,顫動 20.說話,談話 21.事情,事件 22.承認 23.走路 24.跳 25.特點,特征
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(壯嚴)or principal street.2.時代(期)(時期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small./an extent of time of any length.(時代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history.in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新時代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.(紀元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history.the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗(打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle(奮斗 斗爭)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(戰(zhàn)斗)battle: A fight between armed forces.(戰(zhàn)役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.(戰(zhàn)爭)war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.(對抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧師(教士 牧師)
priest: A person, esp.a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp.in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師)minister: A member of clergy, esp.Protestant churches.(牧師)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl)a member of clergy.(牧師)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp.in a Protestant church.(教區(qū)牧師)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish)in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp.in the Roman Catholic.5.服裝
clothing(collect):(fml)General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats，dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2)A dress worn by actors in a play.uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1)A kind of outer garment worn by women(連衣裙).2)worn on special occasions(禮服)evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together.evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭
cry: The most general one.(哭泣)weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣 抽嗒)sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹淚 涕淚交流)snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎 又哭又鬧)blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(發(fā)出低聲報怨聲)whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭)bawl: To utter loud cries(always in bad sense).(痛哭)wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟)moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟)grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval
(哀悼)mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼)lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美麗 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful:(a woman or a thing)Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility.beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men.a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty:(a girl, or a small thing)Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at.a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music，lovely:(something)So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it.The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful(of woman in poet)light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous:(persons or things)(inf)Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉 拖
pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline(slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain.We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋轉(zhuǎn) turn: The most general one.(自轉(zhuǎn))spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.(急轉(zhuǎn))whirl: To round very fast.It implies the lock of conscious control.The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(轉(zhuǎn)動)rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(繞轉(zhuǎn))revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point.It indicates circular or elliptical(橢圓)movement.The planets revolve around the sun.10.生氣 氣憤
anger: The most general one.(易怒)be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.(憤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(憤怒)wrath: Very treat anger.(literary)
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent anger.It suggests loss of self-control from violence of emotion.in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒)fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.She flew into a fury.11.錯誤
(誤會)mistake: A wrong thought, act.It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.(過錯 弱點)fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind.It refers to behavior and character.His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽)error: A mistake(formal sometimes literary)
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.(缺點 毛病)defect: sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失誤 過失)blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.圖畫
picture: The most general one.(彩圖)painting: pictures with color.(繪畫 圖畫)drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon.Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草圖)sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(圖解 圖表)diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲線圖)graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插圖)illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(圖樣 草圖)draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面圖)plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主視圖)elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海圖)chart: A map esp.a detailed map of a sea area.13.特別
(專門的,與眾不同的)special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.(特別的)especial:(fml)To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.(各別的)particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice.In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(適用)
(特種的)specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction.There is a specific tool for each job.(獨特的)peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness.He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消 消滅
(取消 解除)cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)
(廢除 廢止)abolish: To do away with.It refers to practices, social institutions.Bad customs should be abolished.(消滅 排除)eliminate: To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消 廢除)repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.(根除 消滅)exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎
break: The most general one.(壓碎 壓破)crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it.It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎)smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂)crack: To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂)burst: To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎 破碎)shatter: To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞壞)crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.環(huán)境 形勢
(環(huán)境 形勢)conditions: The location and other factors likely to
affect it.It suggests something that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形勢)situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.The political situation in these countries are always changing.(環(huán)境 周圍 外界)environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you.It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect.We must try to beautify our environment.(形勢 情況)circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens.in(under)the circumstances
(環(huán)境 周圍事物)surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or
person.It indicates a very narrow condition, “physically” sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的 well-known:(infl)
famous: The most general one.widely known or honored.(杰出的 知名的)distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.He was a distinguished writer.(馳名的)celebrated: Famous,(substitute for renowned)
It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes.She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good.often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired
It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories.Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public.He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著)notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.強盜
thief: The most general one.(強盜)robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行兇強劫)mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒 暴徒)gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp.those who are
armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒)bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪)brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盜)pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.搖動,顫動
shake: The most general one.to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.(發(fā)抖)quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.(顫抖)tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬間發(fā)抖)shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.(極度顫動)quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般顫動)shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.說話 談話
(說話)
speak: To use your voice to say words.(說)say: To speak words.(發(fā)出聲音)utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(談?wù)?remark: To mention it or comment on it.(陳述)state: To say, express or put into words, esp.formally.He stated his view.(講述)narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe
something in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.(詳述)relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences.(講演)address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other on
linguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp.to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.(閑談)gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions
and private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of
inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件
(事)thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.(事情)matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事務(wù) 責任)business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one's business.(事務(wù))affair: An event or set of connected events.(pl)private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.(事件)event: An important happening.Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event.Incidents seldom are celebrated.Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件)happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶發(fā)事件)occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承認 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白 供認)confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路
walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高視闊步)stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹣跚而行)waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹣跚)stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost
falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(搖擺蹣跚)totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used
of very young children learning to walk.The child tottered before his parents.(拖著腳走)shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高氣揚地走)strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp.with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行)amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(閑逛)stroll: To walk, esp.slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步 徘徊)wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游)roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular
of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉)trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one(plod)is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走)tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)
mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly(不雅觀)way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳
jump: The most general one.to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)
leap:(literary)To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳躍)spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳著跑)bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.(輕快地跑)skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特點 特征
quality: The most general one.(特點)
characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征)character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性質(zhì))nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others.It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.It is only human nature to like money.(特征)attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the
mature of a person or thing.The word is positive rather than negative.Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性)peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness.It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色)feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality.It suggests something positive and specifically
It refers to physical appearance.A lake is an important feature in this area.(品質(zhì) 特性)trait: A particular quality of sb/sth.It refers to more abstract attributes.Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(個性)personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person.It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off.He has a strong personality.26.增加 27.笑 28.瘋 29.味道 30.滑 31.怕 32.閃光 33.大 34.感情 35.工作,職業(yè) 36.停止 37.旅行 38.抓,握 39.看,凝視 40.靜 41.消滅 42.結(jié)果 43.表明,代表 44.幫助 45.獲得,得到 46.禮品,禮物 47.愚蠢 48.地區(qū) 49.會議,集會 50.成就,功績
26.增加
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the
number size, importance.He added some wood to increase the fire.(擴大)enlarge: To grown larger or wider.I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大)magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp.by means of a lens.You have magnified the peril.(擴充)amplify: To make large or fuller, esp.give fuller information, more details etc.to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment:(fml)To become larger or greater.It emphasizes the action of addition.He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(擴展 擴張)expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.(加長)extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑
(微笑)
smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑)laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and
happiness.You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight.You can laugh at someone without being amused.They all laughed loudly.(露齒而笑)grin: To smile with the teeth.The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a
sweet.(暗笑 含笑)chuckle: To laugh quietly.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read
that funny article.(咯咯笑)giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp.by girls.I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(竊笑 暗笑)snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑 癡笑)simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑)smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.He smirked at everyone that passed.(竊笑)titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly
controlled amusement.The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑)guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.All the people guffawed at his silly words.(哄笑)roar: To laugh long and loudly.They roared after they heard the joke.(歡笑)chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑罵)taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind
remarks, laughing at faults or failures.They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑 嘲弄)ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.They all ridiculed the idea.(譏笑)deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value./to mock
at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄)mock: To laugh at sb(sth)when it is wrong to do so, esp.by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit:(infl)To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑 輕蔑地笑)scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully./to
speak in scornful mocking way.It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戲弄)
chaff:(infl)To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(譏笑)jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(譏笑 冷笑)sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one-side
smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of.You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑)jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.Don't jest about serious things.(戲弄)banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(輕視)scorn: To look down upon.28.瘋
mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy:(infl)Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one.used by psychiatrists.insane Not sound in mind.used in scientific articles.lunatic:(old derog)wildly foolish.demented It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac:(n)A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道
smell: The most general one.It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r:(fml)More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants.Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp.left by an animals, an pleasant smell.Our dog lost the fox's scent.perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell.It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrance
aroma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong.The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking.The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell.the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕
fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕)dread: A great fear esp.of some harm to come.It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming.Usually dread also means loss of courage.Illness is the great dread of his life.(畏懼)fright: The feeling or experience of fear.sudden great fear.I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌)alarm: Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of
danger and excitement caused by fear of danger.The news caused great alarm.(恐懼)terror: Extreme and intense fear.The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖 戰(zhàn)栗)horror: A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike.I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(驚恐萬狀)panic: Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity.When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏)awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder.He always stands in awe of his father.31.閃光
shine: The most general one.(閃耀)glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light.All that glitters is not gold.(發(fā)火花)sparkle: To shine in small flashes.It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects.We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(閃光)flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/
To shine suddenly for a moment.(閃耀)glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface.His hair glistened with oil.The wet road glistened.(閃爍)gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently.A cat's eye gleamed in the dark.The lantern gleamed.(冒火花)spark: To send out small bits of fire.He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.(閃爍不定)flicker: To burn unsteadily, shine with an unsteady light.The candle flickered and then went out.glimmer: To give a very faint, unsteady light.The lights glimmered in the distance.(閃爍)twinkle: To shine with a unsteady light that rapidly changes from fright to faint.The stars are twinkling in the sky in the evening.glow: To give out heat and/or light without flames or smoke.The iron bar was heated until it glowed.(閃爍)glint: To give out small flashes of light, as the eyes of an eager person are supposed to do
The sun glinted through the leaves after the shower.(眩光)glare: To shine with a strong light in a way unpleasant to the eyes.The lights of the car glared at me.flame: To burn brightly.You can see the burning log flaming.(冒火苗)blaze: To burn with a bright flame.the house is blazing.(閃閃燃燒)flare: To burn with a bright flame, but uncertainly or for a short time.The candles flared in the wind.dazzle: To make unable to see because of a sudden very strong light.The headlight dazzles.coruscate:(fml)to flash, sparkle.The sparks coruscated.scintillate:
The gems scintillate.32.大
big: Large in size, extent or important.large: Much bigger than average
great: Very large, important, and good.great change / great writer / great idea.huge: Very fig in size, amount and degree.It stresses volume.(體積)
a huge house/ make a huge profit.vast: Very large and wide, great in size or amount.It stresses area.(體積)two dimensional extensions
It is a vast expanse of desert.vast plains/ vast majority / at vast expanse.immense: Very great in size or degree./very large or huge.It stresses three dimensional largesse.It implies immeasurableness.an immense palace/ immense importance
The government will build an immense stadium.enormous: Extremely large./very large in size, amount or degree.It stresses not only size but degree.It implies abnormality.He earned enormous sums of money
an enormous animal/ enormous appetite/ enormous amount
tremendous: Extraordinarily large in size, amount or degree./ large or impressive
It implies astonishment, terror.tremendous speed / tremendous noise/ tremendous amount /tremendous feeling.gigantic: Immense in size, on a very large scale like a giant.titanic: Very big or important.It refers back to the Titans, a race of giant in Greek mythology.It stresses force and power.We've made titanic effort to achieve our purpose.colossal: Very large indeed.It comes from Colossus of Rhodes a huge statue that is
one of the wonders of the ancient world.It implies incredibility.33.感情
feeling(s): It can refer to mind or body.It's either pleasant or painful.(感覺)sensation:(u c n)A direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling.Sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激情)emotion:(c n)Any of the strong feelings of the human spirit Love, joy, anger, hatred and grief are emotions.His speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(強烈的激情)passion: Strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollable
feeling, esp.of sexual love, hatred or anger.The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.(情操 情趣)sentiment:(u c n)A tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or imaginative remembrance of the past.It's not a beautiful watch, but I wear it for sentiment because it is my father's.Admiration, patriotism and loyalty are sentiments.34.工作 職業(yè)
work:(u n)A very general one.job:(c n)Any sort of gainful regular employment whether
permanent or temporary.He had a good jog in a bank.profession: It suggests a position that can't be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.It implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.What do you think of the profession to be a teacher?
occupation: What he is engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learning.Can you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment:(u n)What one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary business，The government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation:(c n)A job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty.It suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood.teaching and nursing.Teaching children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.position:(fml)A job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manual.She got a position as a governess.He lost his position as steward.35.停止
stop: The most general one.pause: To stop for a short time.He paused to pick up a stone.cease: To stop moving or acting.It implies a total extinction.They ceased(from)quarrelling.to cease fire.quit: To stop doing something and leave.It implies the meaning of “voluntarily and completely.”
He quitted his school/job.halt: To cause to stop.It refers to the abrupt, decisive termination of movement.It implies the meaning of “by authority or force.”
The soldiers halted for a rest.knock off:(infm)To stop
terminate: To come to an end.The two countries terminated their relations.36.持久
durable: Long-lasting
It refers to the power to resist change, delay and wear.we must make a durable peace.(ever)-lasting: Continuing for a long time/unending.It refers to something that may end sooner or later.a lasting sorrow/ a ever-lasting friendship.perpetual:(strongest one)Lasting for ever or a long time./uninterrupted happening often.It refers chiefly to an activity that is not susceptible to interruption.I'm tired of your perpetual complainants/chatters.permanent: Lasting for ever.The permanent of the treaty is in doubt.enduring: Lasting and continuing to exist.It implies great resistance to both time and change.37.旅行
journey: The most general one.it is now usually used of travel by sand and often
suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a return.travel: A passing from place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destination.trip:(infm)It suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour: A journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited generally over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route.for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business.excursion: It emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it.It can point to a sea or land tour or to a short outing a short journey made for pleasure usu by several people together.voyage: A long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.38.抓,握
grasp: To take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand.Grasp all and lose all.He grasped her by the hand.clasp: To hold something firmly and tightly with one's arms or hand round.The child clasped his doll protectively.clutch: To grasp something quickly and greedily.It suggests eagerness or an anxiety in seizing or grasping and may implies less success in holding.The mother clutched her baby in his arms.seize: To take hold of suddenly with force.The animal seized its prey.to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch: To grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretly
It suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.The thief snatched her purse and ran away.grab:(infml)It implies more roughness and rudeness than snatch.She grabbed his arms and pulled him out of the room.grip: To take a very tight hold of something esp.with your fingers or with a tool.He gripped the nail and pulled it out.39.看 凝視
see: To experience with the eyes and it does not depend on what you want to do.look at: To use your eyes on purpose and with attention.watch: to look for some time at something that may move.gaze: To look long and steadily, often with the implication of
wonder, admiration.stare: To gaze intently esp.with wide-open eyes as in amusement，admiration, wonder, deep thought, anger or fear.glance: To look at something quickly and briefly.glimpse: To see by chance, just for a moment.glare: To stare angrily, fiercely.It emphasizes hospitality or fear.peep: To look quickly and secretly or from a hiding place.peer: To look sharply and curiously with a narrowing of the eyes
often a movement of the head forward.gape: To look hard in surprise, esp.with the mouth open.40.靜
quiet: Without any sound.A quiet person is not noisy or loud.A quiet street may have little or no traffic on it.still: Without any movement.An engine is still if it is not running.silent: Without any words.calm: Peaceful.A calm person is relaxed.He doesn't get excited easily.peaceful:(something)Gentle and restful and calm.It is very peaceful in the country.41.消滅
destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.The enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight when they captured the village.damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.The car was damaged in the accident.ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little.An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.spoil: To ruin something so it can't be used.Milk will spoil if it is not kept cold.demolish: To destroy big or substantial things such as buildings
Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.exterminate: To destroy in a big way or in large amount.wreck: To break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.It usually refers to vessels or vehicles.42.結(jié)果
result: The most general one.What happens because of something else.It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.The word may often suggest an earlier action
deliberately taken to gain a particular goal.It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.consequence:(fml)Something that follows from an action or condition.More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant(相伴的)of an otherwise desirable effect.Cancer is a consequence of smoking.effect: A special or particular result.It gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events.Did the medical have a good effect.43.表明 代表
mean: The most general one
show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it.It refers to the agreed-upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.suggest: To cause to come to mind.It by contrast concentrates specifically on covert or
implicit qualities or association in signs or language.It stresses tentative alternatives in meaning.He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another.The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.indicate: To make a sign for/clear.It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.A high fever indicates severe illness.His answer indicated that I could leave.imply: To express indirectly.It stresses subtlety or complexity of association.His manner implies that he would like cone with us.Do you realize what his words imply?
denote: To be a mark of.It specially refers to what a term strictly or literally means.The sign x denotes an unknown number.A smile often denotes pleasure.The sign “=” denotes that two things are equal.connote:(more formal and technical)It refers to all the possible associations that are implied or suggested by a term.Connote is closer in meaning to imply than suggest.signify: To be a sign of.It suggests a simple literal meaning and stresses any aspect of conveyed understandings.Sometimes the word is used especially to refer to the deepest import of an expression than to more obvious or superficial aspects
He signified his agreement by nodding.A fever usually signifies a disorder of the body.symbolize: To represent by one or more symbols.It suggests a rich cluster of abstract concepts that are invested in a word, gesture or object and stresses a deliberate compression of complex idea into a concrete token that stands for them.The dove symbolizes peace.The sign “+” symbolizes addition in arithmetic.44.幫助
help: The general one.to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him.assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part.He assisted the doctor in the operation.aid:(not followed infinitive)To help sb who is weak or is in
trouble who wanted very much by adding your work to his in order to do something.The Red Cross often aids flood victims.45.獲得,得到
get: The most general one.obtain:(fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.gain: to get gradually.It indicates greater effort in the seeking process, forceful
seizure.He gained the prize because of his good work.acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by piece little by little.He acquired good knowledge of English by hard work.attain: To manage to achieve, to succeed in arriving at.He attained the position of minister.procure: It implies maneuvering to process something and suggests involved，contrived or even shady(unjust)dealings.46.禮品,禮物
present: It shows a friendly and respectful attitude usu substantial things.gift: It shows something which is given voluntarily given without
expectation of return or compensation.47.愚蠢
silly: Foolish or childish
a silly boy/story/fellow/question/mistake, silly remarks.foolish: Very silly or unwise
a foolish act/child/old man, foolish people.stupid: Showing lack of good judgment or intelligence and not at all sensible.a stupid idea/mistake/person/act.48.地區(qū),地域
zone: A particular part of something or a particular place.area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division.A playground is an outside area.region: Usually part of a country usually large may or may not
be thought of as fixed land division.A desert is a barren region.district: A fixed land division usually smaller than region.We live in Hongkou District of Shanghai.49.會議 集會
meeting: The most general one.any gathering of several or many people in one place at a certain time.A meeting can be large or small, long or shirt.It is usually planned ahead of time.(年會)convention: An annual meeting of an organization or political group.(討論會)conference: A meeting at which two or more people have an formal discussion and exchange views on a subject.(代表大會)congress: A formal meeting of representatives of societies or countries to exchange information and opinion.(集會)assembly: A group of people who have gathered together for a meeting for the purpose of being informed, being entertained or making group decisions.(協(xié)商會)council: A meeting of a small group of people chosen from a large group to serve as advisers or consultants.50.成就,功績
achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp.after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult.The first space flight was a great achievement.accomplishment: The skill that people have required.It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work.When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.Among his many accomplishments is the ability to play card tricks.feat: It requires more courage and strength.It applies to mental acts as well physical acts.Learning a new skill is a feat.exploit: An accomplishment that requires even greater daring and heroism than a feat.Old stories tell about the exploits of famous heroes.
第二篇：英語中考滿分同義詞組
中考英語滿分秘訣：記住100組同義詞
1.一……就……
as soon as
the moment，the minute，immediately，the instant，instantly 2.盡可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.樂意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。4.準備做……
get ready for sth。
get sth.ready
be ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth.for sb。be prepared for sth。
5.“邀請”與“請求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to。)6.四“沒用”
It is no use(in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good(in)doing sth。7.如此表示“結(jié)果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too … to… 8.八“花費”
sb.spends some time/money on sth
sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth。
sb.pays some money for sth。
sb.buy sth.for some money。
(sb sells sth.for some money。)
sth.costs sb.some time/money
It costs sb.some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb.to do sth。
9.五“為了”
so that(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
in order that(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
so as to do sth.(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth.(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾)
to do sth.(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾)10.三“以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。.not…enough to… 11.兩“習(xí)慣”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。12.三個表示建議的表達
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13.四“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…? 14.兩“為什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth? 15.三“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well 16.“勸阻”“阻止”
stop sb.from doing
keep sb.from doing
prevent sb.from doing
discourage sb.from doing sth。
dissuade sb.from doing sth。17.四“相處”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18.五“因為”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to 19.兩“形式”
It’s + adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.(形式主語)
find/think/feel it + adj.+ to do sth.(形式賓語)20.stress 句型匯總
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
takestand the stress 忍受壓力
put stress on sth.強調(diào) 21.兩“彌補”
make up for
compensate for 22.五個“在…看來”
in one’s opinion, to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb。
23.三“丟”
be lost
be missing
be gone 24.八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 職位
be famous to sb.as+ 職位
be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 職位
be known to sb.as+ 職位 25.四“滿意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with 26.四“為……而高興”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27.兩“祝賀”
congratulate sb.on sth。
congratulations to sb.on sth。28.兩“道歉”
apologize to sb.for sth。
make an apology to sb.for sth。29.三“玩得高興”
have a good time
have fun(doing sth。)
enjoy oneself 30.九“決定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。
determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。
make up one’s mind to do sth。
set one’s mind to do sth。
第三篇：初中英語同義詞組
初中英語同義詞組 1.arrive in/at=get to=reach 2.be fine=be well=be OK 3.be from=come from 4.be in=be at home 5.be full of=be filled with 6.be late for=come late for 7.be on a visit to= visit 8.be able to=can 9.be away=be out
10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy 12.buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 13.be up=get up
14.catch up with=keep up with 15.catch a bus=take a bus 16.catch a cold=have a cold 17.come into=step into 18.come on=come along 19.come down=get down 20.do well in=be good at 21.do the shopping=go shopping 22.drop off=get off
23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself
25.fall down=fall off
26.get the telephone=answer the telephone
27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert 31.get on well with sb.=be good to
32.give…a call=give…a ring 33.go down=go along
34.go for a swim=go swimming 35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along
37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall
asleep
38.have a look(at)=look at 39.have a swim=go swimming 40.have got=have
41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
43.hold a meeting=have a meeting 44.hold on=wait a minute 45.hurry up=be quick 46.knock at=knock on 47.last from…to=be from…to 48.like doing sth=like to do sth 49.look out=be careful 50.love to do sth=like to do sth 51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do 52.pay for=spend on 53.prefer…to=like better than 54.ring up=call sb
55.send for sb=ask sb to come 56.show sb sth=show sth to sb 57.take care of=look after 58.take exercise=do sport 59.take a
message=leave
a
message
60.think about=think of
61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself
62.turn off=turn down 63.turn right
at
the…crossing=take the …turning
on the right 64.walk on=go on 65.walk to=go to …on foot 66.walk along=go along 67.at school=in the school 68.a lot of=lots of 69.a lot=very much
70.a quarter past two=two fifteen 71.at times=sometimes 72.at last=in the end=finally
73.a bit=a little=a few 74.a moment ago=just now 75.at once=right now
76.at noon=in the middle of a day 77.at
that
moment=at
that
time=just then
78.at the moment=at the same time
79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
81.a moment later=later on 82.after a while=a moment later 83.all the same=all the time 84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible
85.in line=in a queue
86.in the southern part of=in the south of
87.in the day=in the daytime 88.much of China=many places of China
89.more than=over
90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 91.not far from=near to
92.North China=the north of China
93.of course=certainly
94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 95.two and a half years=two years and a half
第四篇：五年級英語上冊詞組與同義句
五年級英語上冊詞組及同義句
一、詞組
go to work
去工作
do some reading
讀點書 How often…?
多經(jīng)常．．．？
surf the Net
上網(wǎng) Children's Palace
少年宮
go for a walk
去散步 take exercise
鍛煉身體
after class
下課后 on holiday
度假
New Year
新年；元旦 Chinese New Year
中國的新年；春節(jié)
Children's Day
兒童節(jié) Teachers' Day
教師節(jié)
of course
當然
take photos
拍照
take a rest
休息一會兒
mustn't=must not
不允許；不應(yīng)該
line up
排隊
be going to
準備；打算
you'll=you will
你將
city flower
市花
leave for
出發(fā)前往；離開去 half past seven
七點半
a quarter to ten
差一刻到十點 on foot
步行
Window of the World
世界之窗 a day trip
一天游
Night Zoo
夜間動物園 shopping centre
購物中心
See you tomorrow
明天見 photograph=photo
照片
Why not ?
為什么不？ North America
北美洲
South America
南美洲 the Arctic
北極地區(qū)
the Antarctic
南極地區(qū) Excuse me.勞駕；對不起
straight ahead
一直往前 by the way
順便問問
You 're welcome.不用謝． train station
火車站
police station
警察局；派出所 post office
郵局
TV station
電視臺 I'm lost.我迷路了．
二、同義句
(1)I can't jump.= I can not jump.(2)How are you going to get there ? = How will you get there ?(3)The lion is from Africa.=The lion comes from Africa.五年級英語下冊詞組及同義句
一、詞組
each other
互相
after school
放學(xué)后
for an hour
持續(xù)一小時
like you
像你一樣
e-mail me soon 快點會電子郵件給我 be late for
遲到… hand in
上交
on time
按時 be worried about 擔心…
catch up with
趕上 wake up
醒來
get dressed
穿衣服
take medicine
服藥
have a cold 感冒/a headache 頭痛/a fever 發(fā)燒/a tooth-ache 牙痛 a stomachache 肚子痛/ have a pain here
這里有點痛
see a doctor
看醫(yī)生
have a bath
洗澡
It’s time for = It’s time to是…時候了 plenty of = lots of
許多
walk to
走路去 more than
多于
move to
搬到
welcome to
歡迎來到
have to
不得不
on land
在陸地上
in the world
在世界上 in water
在水里
at the park
在公園里 of all …
在所有…當中
looks like
看起來像 like… best
最喜歡…
walk back home
走路回家 shall we…
我們…好嗎？
be good for
對…有益 agree with
同意(贊成)
put on
穿上 take the raincoat/umbrella 帶雨衣/傘
go sightseeing
去觀光 make snowmen
做雪人
eat ice cream
吃雪糕
go on holiday
度假
sit by the fire
二、同義句
1.Sue is 10 years old.Sally is 11 years old.Sue is younger than Sally.2.Jiamin goes to school at 7:00.Xiaoling goes to school at 7:30.Jiamin goes to school earlier than Xiaoling.3.It’s time for breakfast.It’s time to have breakfast.4.I always go to school on foot.I always walk to school.5.Janet ’s classroom is brighter.My classroom is darker.Janet’s classroom is brighter than mine.6.Horses are my favourite animals.I like horses best.7.Janet flies to HongKong.Janet goes to HongKong by plane.8.Mr Chen drives to work.Mr Chen goes to work by car.9.I think all teachers are hard-working.I think all teacher work hard.10.Of all animals cheetahs(獵豹)run fastest.Cheetahs run faster than the other animals.坐在火旁邊
四年級英語上冊短語與同義句
一、短語
a pair of
一雙/對
I’d like =I would like我想要
talk about
談及
have got
有
has got
有
move in
遷進
the only child
獨生子女
get down
下來
at the top of
在頂部
at home
在家
clean up
打掃
look at
看
go to school
上學(xué)
too late
太遲
get up
起床
have lunch
吃午飯
have dinner
吃晚飯
go to school
去上學(xué)
sweep the floor
打掃衛(wèi)生
clean the house
清潔房子
wash the clothes
洗衣服
do gardening
做園藝工作
play basketball
打籃球
play football
踢足球
feed the pets
喂養(yǎng)寵物
cook a meal
做一日三餐
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play cards 玩牌
play badminton 打羽毛球
play chess 下棋
play games 玩游戲
have a good time 玩得開心
wash the car 洗小汽車
go shopping
去購物
go swimming
去游泳
do housework 做家務(wù)
do …h(huán)omework
做作業(yè)
watch TV
看電視
on fire
起火
come out 出來
have breakfast
吃早餐
go back home 回家
二、同義句
Can I help you? =What can I do for you? What does she do ?=What is her job? What does he do?=What is his job? What time do you usually have lunch?=When do you usually have lunch? It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.It’s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner.=It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner.小學(xué)四年級英語下冊詞組及同義句
一、詞組
year(s)old
歲
computer game
電腦游戲 blow out
吹滅
party game 聚會游戲
have fun
玩得開心
out there
在外面
catch up
趕上
go for it
加油 musical instrument 樂器
fall over
跌倒 high jump
跳高
long jump 跳遠 table tennis
乒乓球
be good at
擅長
well done
做得好
Olympic game 奧運會 turn on
打開
rice noodles
米粉 Chinese cabbage
白菜
main course
主吃 ice cream
冰淇淋
holiday photo 假日照片 ball game
球類游戲
so young
那么年青
so much
非常
old person
老人
watch TV
看電視
happy birthday 生日快樂 best friend
好朋友
good friend
好朋友 play guitar
彈吉它
school uniform，校服
good idea
好主意
tell story，講故事 look at…
看……
listen to…
聽……..play football
踢足球
play basketball 打籃球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play table tennis 打乒乓球 have breakfast
吃早餐
have
dinner
吃晚餐
apple juice
蘋果汁
a bowl of…
一碗….a cup of…
一杯……
a glass of… 一杯……
a bag
of… 一袋
fried egg
煎蛋
of course
當然
roast
beef 烤牛肉串
tomato soup 西紅柿湯
look
good 看起來好的have for breakfast 早餐吃…….anything
else
別的二、同義句
1.What does
he/she do ? What’s
his/her
job ? 2.My name is Ben.I’m Ben.3.There is a bed in my room.My room has a bed.4.He is tall.He isn’t short.5.My favourite sport is
running.I Like running
best.6.My favourite colour is
green.I Like green best.7.What’s
wrong?
What’s the matter? 8.Nothing for me.I don’t want anything.9.Can I help you?
What can I do for you? 10.How much is/are
it/they?
How much does/do it/they cost?
have lunch
吃午餐 orange juice
橙汁
a piece of…
一片…..a bottle of…
一瓶…..a plate of..一碟…..a box
of… 一盒…..fried
rice
炒飯 fried
noodles 炒面
no
problem
沒問題 Chinese cabbage soup 白菜湯
half a kilo
一斤
have for dinner 晚餐吃…..have for
lunch 午餐吃…..need to…
需要…
第五篇：常見同音同義異形字
常見同音同義異形字
哀號—哀嚎 按語—案語 把勢—把式 班白—斑白—頒白 斑駁—班駁 般配—班配 版型—板型 暴光—曝光 畢恭畢敬—必恭必敬 篳路藍縷—蓽路藍縷 悖理—背理 辨白—辯白 辨證—辯證 辯詞—辯辭 秉承—稟承 擘劃—擘畫 倉促—倉猝 徜徉—倘佯 撤消—撤銷 倉皇—倉黃—倉惶 承上啟下—承上起下 車把勢—車把式 踟躇—踟躕 觸目驚心—怵目驚心 畜牲—畜生 串聯(lián)—串連 醇厚—淳厚 詞賦—辭賦 詞藻—辭藻 詞章—辭章 措詞—措辭 答理—搭理 搭拉—耷拉 答訕—搭訕 打寒顫—打寒戰(zhàn) 耽擱—擔擱 底限—底線 調(diào)頭—掉頭 掉換—調(diào)換 頂針—頂真 肚量—度量 娥眉—蛾眉 煩亂—繁亂 煩難—繁難 煩冗—繁冗 煩瑣—繁瑣 煩言—繁言 煩雜—繁雜 飛短流長—蜚短流長 蜚語—飛語 敷演—敷衍 夫倡婦隨—夫唱婦隨 伏侍—服侍 伏輸—服輸 伏罪—服罪 伏帖—服帖 俯首貼耳—俯首帖耳 腹非—腹誹 復(fù)轍—覆轍 發(fā)人深省—發(fā)人深醒 皈依—歸依 干嚎—干號 高材生—高才生 隔三差五—隔三岔五 瑰偉—瑰瑋 胳肢窩—夾肢窩 孤苦伶仃—孤苦零丁 固步自封—故步自封 梗咽—哽咽 功夫茶—工夫茶 功力—工力 勾心斗角—鉤心斗角 告誡—告戒 恭維—恭惟 勾畫—勾劃 勾聯(lián)—勾連 股份—股分 骨瘦如柴—骨瘦如豺 關(guān)聯(lián)—關(guān)連 光彩—光采 歸根結(jié)底—歸根結(jié)柢 鬼哭狼嚎—鬼哭狼嗥 蝦蟆—蛤蟆 含蓄—涵蓄 寒磣—寒傖 寒戰(zhàn)—寒顫 呵叱—呵斥 合葉—合頁 黑鴉鴉—黑壓壓 胡涂—糊涂 虎踞龍蟠—虎踞龍盤 花消—花銷 黃歷—皇歷 匯演—會演 混蛋—渾蛋 火爆—火暴 弘論—宏論 弘圖—宏圖 弘愿—宏愿 弘揚—宏揚 洪?！櫢?宏圖—鴻圖 鴻運—紅運 嫉惡如仇—疾惡如仇
給予—給與 紀要—記要 紀念—記念 寄予—寄與 夾克—茄克 嘉賓—佳賓 假相—假象 簡捷—簡截 狡猾—狡滑 精煉—精練 警戒—儆戒—警誡 警醒—警省 敬辭—敬詞 刻板—刻版 寬洪—寬宏 臘梅—蠟梅 襤褸—藍縷 厲害—利害（義項一）連接—聯(lián)接 連結(jié)—聯(lián)結(jié) 連袂—聯(lián)袂 連綿—聯(lián)綿 連翩—聯(lián)翩 留連—流連 流言蜚語—流言飛語 魯莽—鹵莽 綠蔭—綠陰 糜費—靡費 秘笈—秘籍 渺遠—邈遠 摹仿—模仿 摹擬—模擬 摩擦—磨擦 磨練—磨煉 磨難—魔難 抹殺—抹煞 摩拳擦掌—磨拳擦掌 峨嵋—峨眉 攀緣—攀援 盤跚—蹣跚 旁皇—彷徨 片斷—片段 漂泊—飄泊 漂浮—飄浮 漂零—飄零 漂流—飄流 慓悍—剽悍 縹緲—飄渺 謙詞—謙辭 遣辭—遣詞 其他—其它 遷就—牽就 取銷—取消 人材—人才 日食—日蝕 熱乎—熱呼 溶化—融化 殺風景—煞風景 沙鍋—砂鍋 剎車—煞車 扇動—煽動 伸冤—申冤 夙志—宿志 夙愿—宿愿 夙敵—宿敵 塌實—踏實 雜沓—雜遝 螳臂當車—螳臂擋車 梯己—體己 倜儻—俶儻 跳踉—跳梁 亭亭—婷婷 退色—褪色 托詞—托辭 委蛇—逶迤 惟獨—唯獨 惟恐—唯恐 文詞—文辭 文身—紋身 武工—武功 希罕—稀罕 希奇—稀奇 希少—稀少 希世—稀世 希有—稀有 嘻皮笑臉—嬉皮笑臉 顯白—顯擺 詳實—翔實 想象—想像 像貌—相貌 消魂—銷魂 消溶—銷融 宵夜—消夜 小題大作—小題大做 泄露—泄漏 序文—敘文 序言—敘言 信口開河—信口開合 壓韻—押韻 丫枝—椏枝 言辭—言詞 要功—邀功 義正辭嚴—義正詞嚴 幽閑—幽嫻—悠閑 魚鼓—漁鼓 漁汛—魚汛 約摸—約莫 殞滅—隕滅 蘊涵—蘊含 糟踏—糟蹋 造形—造型 贈與—贈予 斬新—嶄新 展轉(zhuǎn)—輾轉(zhuǎn) 戰(zhàn)栗—顫栗 招式—招勢 振振有辭—振振有詞 支解—肢解—枝解 執(zhí)著—執(zhí)著 直截—直捷 致辭—致詞 祝辭—祝詞 轉(zhuǎn)悠—轉(zhuǎn)游 裝潢—裝璜 姿勢—姿式 佐證—左證 坐位—座位坐駕—座駕 坐席—座席 坐次—座次 做工—做功做聲—作聲 做秀—作秀 撩亂—繚亂 硫黃—硫磺逗留—逗遛 啰嗦—啰唆 旋渦—漩渦 下三爛—下三濫 里勾外連—里勾外聯(lián) 娥眉—蛾眉 神采—神彩 精采—精彩
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