第一篇:Against 用法小結(jié)
Against 用法小結(jié)
prep.1.與動(dòng)詞連用
(1)常與push、press、lean、hang、stand 等詞連用,表示“緊靠、壓迫”,有時(shí)不必譯出。
例如 to push against the door 用力推門
to throw the ball against the wall 用球擊墻
(2)常與struggle、fight、turn、speak、rise、act、vote、contend、argue、strive、testify、discriminate、offend、rage、exclaim、cry out 等連用,表示“反對(duì)”或“反抗”。但這類動(dòng)詞中有些可以與介詞with連用,意思相近。不過(guò)用against 比用with的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),著重表示在困難中斗爭(zhēng)或反抗的意思。
例如: They were fighting against/with the enemy他們正在和敵人戰(zhàn)斗。
The firm is too small to contend against/with large international companies.這家公司太小, 難以和國(guó)際性大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
2.表示相反,有“逆行,逆?方向,對(duì)著;跟?反方向”的意思
例句: to drive against the traffic(汽車)逆行
against the current 逆流 3.表示“預(yù)防、防備”
例句: We are all taking medicine against the cold.我們都服藥以防感冒。
Save money against a rainy day(諺)儲(chǔ)蓄金錢, 以備不時(shí)之需;未雨綢繆。下面還有一些詞和against 連用, 表示“ 預(yù)防, 防備, 準(zhǔn)備” : Prevention against 預(yù)防
provide against 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 Prepare against
防備
ready against
預(yù)防, 準(zhǔn)備 Guard against
防備, 謹(jǐn)防
caution against t 警告, 謹(jǐn)防 Warn against
謹(jǐn)防
lay up against 儲(chǔ)存以備 Protect against 保護(hù), 免受
例句: We provided against a poor crop.我們防備歉收。4.表示“在??的情況下”
It is difficult to talk against this noise在如此喧鬧的情況下談話相當(dāng)困。5.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,有“與??對(duì)比,對(duì)照、襯托”
例句: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.他以30票對(duì)15票的多數(shù)當(dāng)選。
The pine trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松樹是黑的
green against the gold 金黃色打底的綠色
6.to be against 有三種含義, 初學(xué)者往往受漢語(yǔ)影響, 誤將against 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用, 應(yīng)特別留心。(1)表示“反對(duì)”
例句:I knew she was against us.我知道她反對(duì)我們(2)表示“違反”
例如: against one's will 違心地,違背意愿地(3)表示“緊貼著” 例句: the house against the church 教堂隔壁的房子(4)表示“不利于”
例句: an evidence against him 一個(gè)對(duì)他不利的證據(jù) 7.表示“根據(jù)”
例句: I checked my watch against GMT.我以格林尼治時(shí)間對(duì)表。8.表示“以??為交換條件”
例句: to trade one thing against another 以物易物 9.表示“ 用??抵付”
例句: Many bills were entered against her accounts.許多賬單被記入她的賬戶。10.[方言]到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于:
例句: We must finish our work against Saturday.我們必須在星期六之前做完我們的工作。
adj.[通常作表語(yǔ)](對(duì)措施、提議等)反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的;對(duì)抗的(尤指成功、機(jī)會(huì)等)可能性不大的;不利的短語(yǔ)
1.as against與…比較,比起…來(lái) 2.be against(something)a.違背,違反,無(wú)視,不顧(利益、愿望等)b.反對(duì) c.不利于
3.dead(set)against[口語(yǔ)]斷然反對(duì);正對(duì)著 4.over against a.在…對(duì)面;正對(duì)著;和…相反
b.與…形成對(duì)照;與…比較起來(lái),和…對(duì)比[見over] 5.up against a.與…開始接觸;與…接觸著;接近于
b.[口語(yǔ)]面臨…的,面對(duì)…的,碰到(困難);遭到(反對(duì))c.違抗,頂撞[見up] 6.up against it[美國(guó)口語(yǔ)]面臨困境的,面臨困難的[見up]
第二篇:2016考研英語(yǔ)重要詞匯against用法總結(jié)
凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班,中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),http://004km.cn
考研就找凱程考研,學(xué)生滿意,家長(zhǎng)放心,社會(huì)認(rèn)可!
2016考研英語(yǔ)重要詞匯against用法總
結(jié)
在考研英語(yǔ)的文章中,會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些至關(guān)重要的小詞,比如but作為連詞并轉(zhuǎn)折,作為介詞表“除了......”,for作為介詞是“對(duì)于.......”“為了......”,而作為連詞表原因;因此積累并掌握這些重要的小詞在文章中的用法,對(duì)于解題是非常關(guān)鍵的。
由于against這個(gè)詞會(huì)頻繁出現(xiàn)在考研的文章中,而其跟在不同的動(dòng)詞后含義大相徑庭,那么下面老師就against這個(gè)小詞的含義用法做一個(gè)詳細(xì)總結(jié)。
(一)表示“不利,不順”,常見搭配如下:
turn against(對(duì)...不利), run against(對(duì)...不利);
(二)表示“防備、預(yù)防”,常見搭配如下:
prepare against(防備),provide against(準(zhǔn)備),guard against(防備),warn against(謹(jǐn)防),lay up against(貯存以備),take precaution against fire(采取防火措施),guard against error(謹(jǐn)防錯(cuò)誤);
(三)表示“訴訟、控告”,常見搭配如下:
charge against(控告),inform against(告發(fā))
(四)表示“反抗、對(duì)抗”,常見搭配如下:
rise against(起而反抗),stand against(反抗),protest against(抗議),set against(對(duì)抗),rebel against(反叛、不服從);
(五)作“抵抗、阻止、斗爭(zhēng)”解,常見搭配如下:
fight against(與...斗爭(zhēng)),stand up against(抵抗),hold out against(斗爭(zhēng)),defend against(抵抗),strive against(與...斗爭(zhēng)),come against(攻擊),protect one against(防御),strike against(攻擊),march against(攻擊),contend against(抵御),pit against(與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),run against(向...撞擊)。
(六)表示“相反、反對(duì)、不贊成”,常見搭配如下:
except against(反對(duì)),set against(反對(duì)),set one's face against(反對(duì)),turn against(反對(duì)),dead against(斷然反對(duì)),argue against(反對(duì)),vote against(投票反對(duì))
不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里。任何知識(shí)的掌握,都需要點(diǎn)滴的積累。希望2016考研備考的同學(xué)們對(duì)against這個(gè)小詞的含義有更深一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。
雖然有突破口、也有規(guī)律可循,但這并不意味著我們可以一勞永逸、高枕無(wú)憂,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一門語(yǔ)言,除非有天生的語(yǔ)言天分,否則偷不得半分懶,只能勤勤懇懇反復(fù)練習(xí)。一遍不懂讀兩遍,默念不行就大聲念出來(lái),遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就查
不懂的句子就靜下心來(lái)拆分結(jié)構(gòu)。總之,讀書百遍、其義自現(xiàn),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路上沒有笨凱程考研,考研機(jī)構(gòu),10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo),值得信賴!以學(xué)員的前途為已任,為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù),團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班,中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),http://004km.cn
考研就找凱程考研,學(xué)生滿意,家長(zhǎng)放心,社會(huì)認(rèn)可!
蛋,只有懶人。
綜上就是小編給大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和強(qiáng)悍的答題思路,預(yù)祝所有考生2016考研有個(gè)好成績(jī)。凱程教育:
凱程考研成立于2005年,國(guó)內(nèi)首家全日制集訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)考研,一直從事高端全日制輔導(dǎo),由李海洋教授、張?chǎng)谓淌?、盧營(yíng)教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級(jí)考研教研隊(duì)伍組成,為學(xué)員全程高質(zhì)量授課、答疑、測(cè)試、督導(dǎo)、報(bào)考指導(dǎo)、方法指導(dǎo)、聯(lián)系導(dǎo)師、復(fù)試等全方位的考研服務(wù)。凱程考研的宗旨:讓學(xué)習(xí)成為一種習(xí)慣;
凱程考研的價(jià)值觀口號(hào):凱旋歸來(lái),前程萬(wàn)里; 信念:讓每個(gè)學(xué)員都有好最好的歸宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中國(guó)最專業(yè)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu); 激情:永不言棄,樂觀向上;
敬業(yè):以專業(yè)的態(tài)度做非凡的事業(yè);
服務(wù):以學(xué)員的前途為已任,為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù),團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)員引路。
如何選擇考研輔導(dǎo)班:
在考研準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中,會(huì)遇到不少困難,尤其對(duì)于跨專業(yè)考生的專業(yè)課來(lái)說(shuō),通過(guò)報(bào)輔導(dǎo)班來(lái)彌補(bǔ)自己復(fù)習(xí)的不足,可以大大提高復(fù)習(xí)效率,節(jié)省復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,大家可以通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)考察輔導(dǎo)班,或許能幫你找到適合你的輔導(dǎo)班。
師資力量:師資力量是考察輔導(dǎo)班的首要因素,考生可以針對(duì)輔導(dǎo)名師的輔導(dǎo)年限、輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、歷年輔導(dǎo)效果、學(xué)員評(píng)價(jià)等因素進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),詢問往屆學(xué)長(zhǎng)然后選擇。判斷師資力量關(guān)鍵在于綜合實(shí)力,因?yàn)槿魏我婚T課程,都不是由
一、兩個(gè)教師包到底的,是一批教師配合的結(jié)果。還要深入了解教師的學(xué)術(shù)背景、資料著述成就、輔導(dǎo)成就等。凱程考研名師云集,李海洋、張?chǎng)谓淌凇⒎胶平淌?、盧營(yíng)教授、孫浩教授等一大批名師在凱程授課。而有的機(jī)構(gòu)只是很普通的老師授課,對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)把握和命題方向,欠缺火候。
對(duì)該專業(yè)有輔導(dǎo)歷史:必須對(duì)該專業(yè)深刻理解,才能深入輔導(dǎo)學(xué)員考取該校。在考研輔導(dǎo)班中,從來(lái)見過(guò)如此輝煌的成績(jī):凱程教育拿下2015五道口金融學(xué)院狀元,考取五道口15人,清華經(jīng)管金融碩士10人,人大金融碩士15個(gè),中財(cái)和貿(mào)大金融碩士合計(jì)20人,北師大教育學(xué)7人,會(huì)計(jì)碩士保錄班考取30人,翻譯碩士接近20人,中傳狀元王園璐、鄭家威都是來(lái)自凱程,法學(xué)方面,凱程在人大、北大、貿(mào)大、政法、武漢大學(xué)、公安大學(xué)等院校斬獲多個(gè)法學(xué)和法碩狀元,更多專業(yè)成績(jī)請(qǐng)查看凱程網(wǎng)站。在凱程官方網(wǎng)站的光榮榜,成功學(xué)員經(jīng)驗(yàn)談視頻特別多,都是凱程戰(zhàn)績(jī)的最好證明。對(duì)于如此高的成績(jī),凱程集訓(xùn)營(yíng)班主任邢老師說(shuō),凱程如此優(yōu)異的成績(jī),是與我們凱程嚴(yán)格的管理,全方位的輔導(dǎo)是分不開的,很多學(xué)生本科都不是名校,某些學(xué)生來(lái)自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,還有很多是工作了多年才回來(lái)考的,大多數(shù)是跨專業(yè)考研,他們的難度大,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,沒有嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和同學(xué)們的刻苦學(xué)習(xí),是很難達(dá)到優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細(xì)溝通一下就清楚了。
凱程考研,考研機(jī)構(gòu),10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo),值得信賴!以學(xué)員的前途為已任,為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù),團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班,中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),http://004km.cn
考研就找凱程考研,學(xué)生滿意,家長(zhǎng)放心,社會(huì)認(rèn)可!
建校歷史:機(jī)構(gòu)成立的歷史也是一個(gè)參考因素,歷史越久,積累的人脈資源更多。例如,凱程教育已經(jīng)成立10年(2005年),一直以來(lái)專注于考研,成功率一直遙遙領(lǐng)先,同學(xué)們有興趣可以聯(lián)系一下他們?cè)诰€老師或者電話。
有沒有實(shí)體學(xué)校校區(qū):有些機(jī)構(gòu)比較小,就是一個(gè)在寫字樓里上課,自習(xí),這種環(huán)境是不太好的,一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的機(jī)構(gòu)必須是在教學(xué)環(huán)境,大學(xué)校園這樣環(huán)境。凱程有自己的學(xué)習(xí)校區(qū),有吃住學(xué)一體化教學(xué)環(huán)境,獨(dú)立衛(wèi)浴、空調(diào)、暖氣齊全,這也是一個(gè)考研機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)力的體現(xiàn)。此外,最好還要看一下他們的營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。
凱程考研,考研機(jī)構(gòu),10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo),值得信賴!以學(xué)員的前途為已任,為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù),團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù),為學(xué)員引路。
第三篇:it用法小結(jié)
小結(jié)(2008-12-08 15:57:31)
標(biāo)簽:教育
It用法小結(jié)
it在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中屬人稱代詞,意思是“它”,用來(lái)指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡(jiǎn)單,而且很復(fù)雜。
一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無(wú)生命的東西和事情。
一般指說(shuō)話者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無(wú)生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分;可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,在句子中既可做主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)。
1.指動(dòng)物和植物。如:
—Oh,that's Lucy's hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。
—It looks like a cat!它看上去像只貓!
Where's tea grown?It's grown in the southeast of China.
什么地方種植茶?中國(guó)東南部種植茶。
2.指代一些無(wú)生命的東西。如:
Is it your watch?這是你的手表嗎?
Look at the rain!It's heavy,isn't it?看這雨!雨很大,對(duì)嗎?
3.代替上文提到過(guò)的整個(gè)事情。如:
Well,you mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。這太危險(xiǎn)了!It was hard work,but they really enjoyed it.摘蘋果是艱苦活,可他們都樂意去干(它)。
二、用于指代人。
1.指代說(shuō)話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人,常在打電話或敲門時(shí)用。如:
—Who was it?是誰(shuí)(打來(lái)的電話)?
—Was it Susan?(打電話的)是蘇珊?jiǎn)幔?/p>
—Yes,it was.是的,我是。(根據(jù)上下句,“it was”也可不譯出來(lái)。)
再如:—Who is knocking at the door?誰(shuí)在敲門?
—It's me.是我。
2.指說(shuō)話者心目中的那個(gè)人。如:
—Is it your sister,Kate?(那舊照片上的 baby)是你姐姐凱特吧?
—No!不是。
—Is it your brother?是你哥哥吧?
—No!不是。
—I know—it's you!我知道了,(那)是你。
3.指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí),也可用it來(lái)指人。如
The child smiled when it saw its mother.這小孩一見到母親就笑了。
I don't know who it is.我不知道他是誰(shuí)。
注意:看到這樣的句子(或聽到這樣的話)時(shí),要想一想,不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。)
4.在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時(shí),常用it指人。如:
—Who's that?那人是誰(shuí)?
—Is it Kate?是凱特嗎?
—Yes,I think you're right.It's Kate.是的,我想你說(shuō)對(duì)了,是凱特。
三、用于指時(shí)間、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。
1.表示時(shí)間。如:
—What time is it?幾點(diǎn)鐘?
—It's ten.十點(diǎn)鐘。
It's summer in Australia now.現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天。
特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見于以下兩個(gè)句型中:
(1)It's time(for sb.)to do sth./It's time for sth.譯為“是(某人)該干??的時(shí)間了”、“到??的時(shí)候了”。如:
It's time for supper/to have supper.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。
I think it's time for us to start the lesson now.我想現(xiàn)在是我們開始上課的時(shí)候了。
(2)It is /has been +時(shí)間段+since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)。譯為“自從??以來(lái)已過(guò)了??(時(shí)間)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以與另一種句型進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
It has been two weeks since we met last.= Two weeks has passed since we met last.自從我們上次相遇以來(lái),兩個(gè)星期過(guò)去了。
It's three years since he came here.=It has been three years since he came here.=He has been here for three years.他到這里已經(jīng)三年了。
2.表示距離。如:
It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school.從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間?!猈here's the farm,Li Lei?Is it far?李雷,農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里?遠(yuǎn)嗎?
—No,it's quite near.不,(距)離這很近。
3.表示自然現(xiàn)象。如:
Sometimes it snows and the land is all white.有時(shí)下雪,大地一片白。
It is very quiet here at the moment.眼下這兒很安靜。
四、用作形式主語(yǔ)。
英語(yǔ)中常常見到某個(gè)句子以it開頭,it與其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句等相呼應(yīng),以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法,這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。
1.It+is/was+形容詞+(for/of sb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這個(gè)句型中究竟用 for還是用of,一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則:如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等則用of。如:
It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so.你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。
注意:這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞;連系動(dòng)詞be也可換用其它連系動(dòng)詞,如feel等。如:
It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好習(xí)慣。
It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister.有個(gè)孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。
2.It +will be/is /was +形容詞+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。如:
It's bad playing in the street.在街上玩是沒好處的。
Is it any good trying again?再試一次有用嗎?
3.It+is/was+形容詞+從句。如:
It is certain that he will come.他一定會(huì)來(lái)。
It's true that he may fall behind the other students.他真的可能落后于其他同學(xué)。
It is strange that he should say so.他居然這么說(shuō),真是奇怪。
4.It +is /was +one's turn(duty,pleasure)+to do sth.意為“該輪到某人做某事(做某事是某人的責(zé)任、愉悅的事)”。如:
It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天輪到你值日了。
5.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意為“(某人)花??時(shí)間做某事”。如
It took me a week to finish reading the book.我花了一周時(shí)間看完這本書。
6.It +cost/costs +sb.+some money +to do sth.譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如:It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch.我買這塊新手表花了260元。
7.It seems /seemed +從句。譯為“看起來(lái)好像??”,此結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“seem +動(dòng)詞不定式”形式。如:
It seems that he is ill.=He seems to be ill.看起來(lái)他好像病了。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
答案: ① D ② D
五、用作形式賓語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)句子的真正賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí),為避免句子頭重腳輕,須將其放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后,改用先行詞it占據(jù)其原來(lái)的位置。it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句。該句型中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由形容詞、名詞等充當(dāng)。如:
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed.我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書無(wú)益處。
I think it necessary that we have the meeting.我認(rèn)為開這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted
答案: D
六.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
如:
It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨,就是在街上我看見李明。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when
答案: B
七.構(gòu)成特殊句式。如:
It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習(xí)】
(1)There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He(高考,1980)
(2)Is_necessary to tell his father everything?
A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)
(3)Is_possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now B.man C.that D.it
(4)I consider____ my duty to help you.
A.it B.this C.that D.its
(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as
答案:(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B
(6).I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004全國(guó)I)
A.this B.that C.it D.one
(7).-Do you like ___ here?
-Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.(2004全國(guó)II)
A.this B.these C.that D.it
(8).The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which
(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them
(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one
答案:C D B A A
八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區(qū)別
it, one和that雖然都可以用來(lái)替代前面所提到的一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù),但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡(jiǎn)述如下:
1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?
A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it
答案: D
2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。該事物只能是可數(shù)名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語(yǔ)。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
-Why don't we have a little break?
-Didn't we just have________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
答案: C
3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個(gè)。該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名
詞,要有后置定語(yǔ),但不可以有前置修飾語(yǔ)。
[原題再現(xiàn)]
Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
答案: C
高考“it”的用法英語(yǔ)題
歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題精選
(一)“it”的用法
1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.thatB.while
C.in whichD.then(88)
2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.thisB.that
C.itD.he(89)
3.I don
t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that
C.itsD.it(91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.thisB.that
C.heD.it(91)
5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that
C.until , thatD.when , then(92)
6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this
C.oneD.it(93)
7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which
C.thatD.since(94)
8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This
C.ThatD.It(95)
9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that
C.thenD.so(97)
10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that
C.theseD.them(98)
11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that
C.whatD.it(2000)
KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’
第四篇:with用法小結(jié)
with用法小結(jié)
一、with表?yè)碛心澄?/p>
Mary married a man with a lot of money.馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb與……吵架
fight with sb與……打架
play with sb
work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自從我們一起工作以來(lái),我和湯姆已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了,我們從沒有吵過(guò)架。
四、with 表原因或理由.這種語(yǔ)義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用.John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。
He jumped up with joy.他因高興跳起來(lái)。
Father is often excited with wine.父親常因白酒變的興奮。
五、with 表“帶來(lái)”,或“帶有,具有”,”在…身上,在…身邊”之意(相當(dāng)于having, carrying)
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來(lái)漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來(lái)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
Do you have money with you.身上帶著錢嗎?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘,以防下雨。
注意:with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點(diǎn);about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn);in表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點(diǎn).﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。
﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那個(gè)人有某種魅力。
﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有點(diǎn)奇怪的地方。
六、with表想法,信念,態(tài)度與…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it.關(guān)于此事如何處理,我同意你的看法。
七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽(yù),他還是不快樂。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.雖有著好老師和熱心的同學(xué),這個(gè)新來(lái)的還是感覺孤獨(dú)。
八、with表同時(shí),或同一方向,“隨著”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血?jiǎng)游锏捏w溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個(gè)大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。
And with the last words, she turned away.隨著最后一句話說(shuō)完,他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。
九.With后加上一個(gè)名詞(多為表情緒的詞),表示“。。。地”等情態(tài)意義,其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly
十、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況
1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.門開著,他就離開了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里滿是東西時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。
2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音機(jī)開者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely.湯母不在,我一直感覺孤獨(dú)。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.這個(gè)家伙兩手交叉,站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.莊稼都收割了,農(nóng)民們有了一個(gè)好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有這本書來(lái)幫忙,你能盡快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有著太多問題要去處理,新經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)憂的吃不下任何東西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因?yàn)樗麅鹤邮枪镜闹飨@個(gè)老頭瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到醫(yī)院,他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語(yǔ)
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.這個(gè)男人手里拿著書離開了會(huì)議。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那個(gè)脖子上帶項(xiàng)鏈的女人一定很有錢。
十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習(xí)語(yǔ)中,記住其特定含義即可。如: It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有和湯母取得聯(lián)系了。
Down with imperialism.打倒帝國(guó)主義。
第五篇:with用法小結(jié)
with用法小結(jié)
一、with表?yè)碛心澄?/p>
1、Mary married a man with a lot of money.馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。
2、I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。
3、The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
1、We can walk with our legs and feet.我們用腿腳行走。
2、He writes with a pencil.他用鉛筆寫。
3、I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。
4、Tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系 make friends with sb
talk with sb quarrel with sb
fight with sb play with sb
work with sb
四、with 表原因或理由
1、John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。
2、He jumped up with joy.他因高興跳起來(lái)。
3、Father is often excited with wine.父親常因白酒變的興奮。
4、They were wild with joy.他們欣喜若狂。
五、with 表“帶來(lái)”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意
1、The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來(lái)漂亮。
2、The director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個(gè)導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來(lái)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
3、Do you have money with you.身上帶著錢嗎?
4、Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,態(tài)度與…一致
1、I agree with you on how to deal with it.關(guān)于此事如何處理,我同意你的看法。
2、I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校長(zhǎng)所說(shuō),一個(gè)好老師不但教學(xué)生學(xué)什么,而且應(yīng)教學(xué)生怎么去學(xué)。
七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽(yù),他還是不快樂。
八、with表同時(shí),或同一方向,“隨著”
1、The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血?jiǎng)游锏捏w溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。
2、The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個(gè)大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。
3、And with the last words , she turned away.隨著最后一句話說(shuō)完,他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。
九、“和……在一起”,表示伴隨。例如:
1、Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看電影嗎?
2、He often goes to the library with Jenny.他常和詹妮一起去圖書館。
3、She lives with her son.她和兒子住在一起。
十、“關(guān)于,對(duì)于”,表示一種關(guān)系或適應(yīng)范圍。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?
十一、“在……方面”。例如:
Kate helps me with my English.凱特幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
十二、“隨著,與……同時(shí)”。例如:
With these words, he left the room.說(shuō)完這些話,他離開了房間。
十三、包括...在內(nèi)
1、I like tea with sugar.我喜歡加糖的茶水。
2、China is a country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。
十四、中考with詞組總結(jié)
1、agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意見/某事
2、be angry with sb.生某人的氣
3、be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事
4、be covered with被……覆蓋
5、be fed up with厭倦
6、be friends with對(duì) …… 友好,與 …… 交上朋友
7、be pleased with對(duì)……感到高興
8、be strick with +sb/in +sth對(duì)誰(shuí)/某事嚴(yán)格.
9、begin with從開始
10、come up with趕上,提出
11、communicate with與……交流
12、compare with與……比較
13、deal with處理
14、do with處置, 處理
15、fall in love with[中考]相愛,愛上
16、fill with用……裝滿
17、get on well with與 ……相處融洽
18、help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事
19、in line with與 …… 一致,按照
20、make friends with與……交朋友
21、meet with遭遇
22、play with以 …… 為消遣,玩弄
23、quarrel with(和某人)吵架
24、shake hands with與……握手
25、take up with和 …… 交往,忍受,采用
26、talk to / with sb與某人談話
27、with one's own eyes親眼(目睹)
28、with pleasure愉快地
29、with the help of /with one's help[中考]在……的幫助下
30、with the purpose of為了
31、work out =come up with做出,算出,制定出
32、chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
33、play with snow玩雪
34、with a smile面帶笑容
35、in step with與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
36、come along=come with sb.跟上來(lái)
37、be popular with sb.受某人歡迎
38、catch up with sb.趕上某人
39、fall in love with sb./sth.愛上什么
40、offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供
41、sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
42、have a conversation with sb.與...談話;交談
43、with the development of industry隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展
44、play a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑
45、be mad with joy欣喜若狂
46、meet with a storm遇到風(fēng)暴
47have nothing to do with與...無(wú)關(guān)
48、be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心
49、supply sb.with sth.向某人供應(yīng)/提供
50、finish with完成,結(jié)束