第一篇:新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit1--10 知識點總結目錄
新人教版八年級英語上冊Unit1-10單元期末復習知識點歸類總
Unit 1 Wheredid you go on vacation?(談論假期生活,一般過去時)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(談論生活習慣,一般現(xiàn)在時)
Unit 3 I'mmore outgoing than my sister(談論事物對比,形容詞比較級)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(談論事物比較,形容詞最高級)Unit5 Do youwant to watch a game show?(談論內(nèi)心想法,一般現(xiàn)在時)Unit6 I’mgoing to study computer science.(談談生活的目標,一般將來時)Unit7 Will people have robots?(對將來生活的預言,一般將來時)Unit8 How doyou make a banana milk shake?(描述進程,祈使句)Unit9 Canyou come to my party?(學習邀請,作出、接受和拒絕邀請,學習表請求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a greattime.(作出決定,學習if的條件狀語從句)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一單元主要點: ①復習一般過去時 ②復合不定代詞的用法 ③反身代詞的用法 ④系動詞的用法
⑤動詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別 ⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 ⑦“近義詞”的區(qū)別 ⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象 ⑨動詞過去式的構成及不規(guī)則動詞表
⑩用同義短語轉換同義句時謂語動詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。⑾感嘆句的結構和連詞的選擇。
第二篇:新人教八年級下冊英語unit8知識點及練習題
新人教版八年級英語(下)Unit8單元知識講解及練習
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知識點撥
一、重點短語
1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關于??的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10.learn to do sth.學會做某事
11.grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個人的腳印
14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地
16.use...to do sth.用??來做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18.read the newspaper 看報 19.science fiction 科幻小說
20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)
23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國外學習25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識到 27.ever since then 自從那時起 28.the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過某地
34.do some research on sth.對??做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事
37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受??的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時候
二、重點句型 1.Have you.?.yet?
— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。2.Has...yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.W ould you lik e...? W ould you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎? 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5....came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到,事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
練習題
一.單項填空。
()1.— Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet.What about you? — I’ve read it twice.A.just then B.just now C.yet D.already()2.Mr.Wang isn’t here.I think he _______ Guiyang.A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes D.went()3.Nobody told us _________.A.what to do it B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do it()4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.A.went B.have been C.have gone D.has been()5.—Where is your father? —He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has been to D.has gone to;has been to()6.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him A.belonged to B.was belonging to C.was belonged to D.had been belonged to()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I A.have no time B.haven’t watered them C.have watered them D.can do it tomorrow(books students.A.borrows;from B.lends;to C.returns;to D.sells;to()9.I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t it.A.looked for;find B.looked for , finding C.have found;look D.have found;looking()10.Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 二.閱讀理解
A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted.The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home.But the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden fish.The golden fish swam away without saying anything.The fisherman walked back.His wife was in her cold clothes.Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題號前括號內(nèi)寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。11.The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.12.The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.13.The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.14.The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.15.The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.文章大意:本文是一個寓言故事,講了一個貪得無厭,最終以無所獲得故事。11.F【解析】整體理解題 從文中可知漁夫并沒有捉住金魚三次。12.T 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said.He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知漁夫抓住金魚之后,就把它放了。
13.F 【解析】推理判斷題。漁夫的妻子每次都不滿意。
14.F 【解析】整體理解題 漁夫的妻子得到了一個澡盆和新房子,但沒有成為皇后。
15.T 【解析】細節(jié)理解題 從最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。
三.書面表達
請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題,用英語寫一篇演講稿。背 景 1.認為上中學時吃好穿好是應該的; 2.走向社會后沒有感恩意識。
學會感恩 1.感謝社會提供良好的教育機會; 2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學; 3.感謝老師傳授知識;
4.感謝朋友的鼓勵與幫助。
參考詞匯:enter society 進入社會,sense of thanks 感恩意識,behavior 行為 5.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends.At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening
第三篇:八年級英語上冊知識點總結教案
八年級英語上冊知識點總結教案
【知識梳理】
I.重點短語
.giveaconcert
2.falldown
3.goon
4.attheendof
5.goback
6.inahurry
7.writedown
8.comeout
9.alltheyearround
0.lateron
1.attimes
2.ringsb.up
3.HappyNewyear!
4.haveaparty
5.holdon
6.hearfrom
7.beready
8.atthemoment
9.takeout
20.thesameas
21.turnover
22.get-together
23.puton
24.takeaseat
25.waitfor
26.getlost
27.justthen
28.firstofall
29.gowrong
30.makeanoise
31.geton
32.getoff
33.standinline
34.attheheadof
35.laughat
36.throwabout
37.infact
38.atmidnight
39.enjoyoneself
40.haveaheadache
41.haveacough
42.fallasleep
43.againandagain
44.lookover
45.takeexercise
II.重要句型
.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…
3.Ihope…
4.Ilove…
5.Idon’tlike…
6.I’msure…
7.forgettodosth.8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage
0.helpyourselftosth.1.befamousforsth.2.onone’swayto…
3.makeone’swayto…
4.quarrelwithsb.5.agreewithsb.6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交際用語
.what’stheweatherliketoday?
2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!
4.yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?
6.ok.comeon!
7.HappyNewyear!
8.mayIspeaktoAnn,please??
9.Holdon,please.0.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.1.ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.2.canItakeamessageforyou?
3.That’sok.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.5.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Happybirthday!
7.wouldyoulike...?wouldyouliketo...?
8.Doyouthink...?yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.9.Doyouagree?yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.23.whichisthewayto...,please?
24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.27.what'sthematter?
28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.we'dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis
31.youmustbemorecareful!
32.youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.35.youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.37.Idon'tfeelverywell.38.myheadhurts.39.youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.what'sthetrouble?
41.what'sthematterwith…?
42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…
45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要語法
.一般過去時;
2.反意疑問句的用法;
3.一般將來時;
4.感嘆句;
5.簡單句的五種基本句型;
6.情態(tài)動詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;
7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。
【名師講解】
.above/over/on
這三個介詞都表示“在……之上”,但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。試比較:
Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。
Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過頭。
Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石橋。
2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘記做某事”,實際上還沒做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘記做過某事”,實際上已經(jīng)做過了。試比較:
Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。
Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了,我卻忘了。
類似的詞還有:remember,regret等。
4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.besuretodosth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求,意思是“務必”,也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:
Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時務必把門鎖好。
It’sagoodfilm.youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影,你肯定會喜歡的。
besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如:
I’msureofhissuccess.我相信他會成功。
Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI’mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒有把握。
5.hearfrom/hearof
hear意思是“聽到”,從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如: I
’
veheardfromXiaowuthatwe
’llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.我聽小吳說,我們明天開始軍訓。
ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanmei.聽錄音,并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。
hearfrom還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:
IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。
Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來信。
hearof和和hearfrom含義不同。hearof意思是“聽說”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如:
whoishe?I’veneverheardofhim.他是誰?我從來沒有聽說過他。
Ineverheardofsuchathing!這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。
6.It’sapleasure./withpleasure.It’sapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語,意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如:
---Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你地幫助。
---It’sapleasure.那是我樂意做的。
---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感謝。再見。
---It’sapleasure.那是我樂意做的。再見。
類似的話還有“Notatall.”“youarewelcome.”“That’sallright.”
withpleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如:
---willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?
請你把報紙遞給我好嗎?
---withpleasure.當然可以。
7.seem/look
二者都可以作“看起來”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實;look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟+形容詞和asif從句。如:
Heseems/looksveryhappytoday.他今天看起來很高興。
Itlooksasifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。
但下列情況中只用seem不用look:)后跟不定式todo時。如:
Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。
2)在Itseemsthat...結構中。如:
Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。
8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor
bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示“已作好…的準備”,強調狀態(tài)
getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示“為…做準備”,強調行為。如:
I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。
I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。
He'sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正準備動身去東京。
Let'sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時刻作好準備吧。
bereadytodo通常可理解“樂于做某事”,即思想上總是有做某事的準備。benotreadytodo表示
“不輕易做某事”。如:
He'susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不輕易聽從別人。
9.attable/atthetable
attable在吃飯,atthetable在桌子旁邊。例如:
TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。
mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。
0.reach,arrive/getto
三者都有“到達”之意。reach是及物動詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。getto后加名詞地點,若跟副詞地點時,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:
Lucygottothezoobefore8o'clock.露西8點前到了動物園。
whendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何時到上海的?
ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家時天色已晚。
1.sick/ill
二者都是形容詞。當“生病的,患病“之意時,ill只作表語,不作定語;而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有“嘔吐,惡心”的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。如:
LiLeiwasilllastweek.李磊上周生病了。
He'sasickman.(作定語)他是病人。不能說成:He'sanillman.mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表語)我祖父去年病了一個
月。
2.intime/ontime
intime是“及時”的意思,ontime是“準時,按時”。如:
Ididn'tgettothebusstopintime.我沒有及時趕上汽車。
we'llfinishourjobontime.我們要按時完成任務。
3.maybe/maybe
Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情態(tài)動詞+be動詞構成的謂語部分,意思是“也許是”,“可能是”;第二句中的maybe是副詞,意思是“可能”,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當于另一副詞perhaps。再如:
maybeyouputitinthatbag.也許你放在了那只包里。(不能說youmaybeputit
inthatbag.)
Itmaybeahat.那可能是頂帽子。(不能說Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)
4.noise/voice/sound
noise指嘈雜聲,噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學上的聲音。例如:
Don'tmakesomuchnoise!別那么大聲喧嘩!
Ididn'trecognizejohn'svoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲
音。
Hespokeinalowvoice.他低聲說話。
weheardastrangesound.我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。
Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
.一般過去時;
2.反意疑問句的用法;
3.一般將來時;
4.感嘆句;
5.簡單句的五種基本句型;
6.情態(tài)動詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;
7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句;
8.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型;
9.本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
.---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?
---Ithinkwe’llgoifwe________toomuchhomework.A.willhave
B.had
c.won’thave
D.don’thave
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在條件和時間狀語從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來的動作。
2.youhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.A.haveyou
B.haven’tyou
c.don’tyou
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是反意疑問句的構成。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就應該是否定的疑問部分,而且要和前一部分保持時態(tài)上的一致。
3.---jacky,lookatthatjapanesesumoist.---wow,______________!
A.Howafatman
B.whatafatman
c.Howfatman
D.whatfatman
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是感嘆句的構成。這個感嘆句省略了主謂部分,只保留了感嘆部分。如果以what開頭,就應該是whatafatman!如果是How開頭,就應該是Howfat!
4.---Thanksforyourhelp.---__________________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Don’tthankme
c.you’rewelcome
D.That’sright
【解析】答案:c。該題考查的是日常交際用語?;卮饎e人的道謝通常用“That’sallright.”或”you’rewelcome.”
【滿分演練】
一.選擇填空
.Don’tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.A.totake
B.tobring
c.taking
D.bringing
2.mrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?
A.didn’t
B.doesn’t
c.wasn’t
D.isn’t
3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.A.is
B.was
c.are
D.were
4.---HappyNewyear!
---____________.A.Thesametoyou
B.I’mgladtohearthat
c.I’mveryhappy
D.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.A.has
B.had
c.was
D.is
6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.A.invite
B.inviting
c.toinvite
D.invited
7.---I’msorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.---______________.A.Allright
B.That’sright
c.Right
D.That’sallright
8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!
---________________.A.Thesametoyou
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
c.It’sapleasure
D.That’sright
9.---couldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?
---_____________.A.Sure
B.Really
c.Right
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
0.---Ijustlostmybike.---________________.A.Iwishyoutobuyanewone
B.you’dbetterbuyanewone
c.I’msorrytohearthat
D.It’salwaysnicetorideanewone
二.選擇能代替句中劃線部分的詞語或短語
.what’sthematterwithyourmother?
A.problem
B.question
c.message
D.wrong
2.---Thankyouverymuch.---It’sapleasure.A.I’mveryglad.B.That’sright.c.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Notatall
3.whatishedoingatthemoment?
A.now
B.amomentago
c.late
Dlateron
4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
A.staylong
B.singanddance
c.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough
5.---mayIspeaktojohn,please?
---certainly.A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.c.I’dloveto
D.That’sallright.6.---couldIspeaktojim,please?
---Sorry,heisn’tin.A.isathome
B.isnotatwork
c.isout
D.isfree
7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.A.many
B.some
c.any
D.only
8.what’stheweatherlike?
A.when
B.where
c.why
D.How
9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.A.givemeB.passmec.bringmeD.showme
0.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.A.see
B.help
c.call
D.thank
三.完形填空
whenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogsinyears.youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.Afewminutes__6___,Icouldn
’tfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.yousee,I’m__10___.”
.A.is
B.was
c.am
D.are
2.A.easily
B.hard
c.hardly
D.even
3.A.front
B.thefront
c.back
D.theback
4.A.bad
B.worse
c.good
D.better
5.A.began
B.started
c.went
Dcame
6.A.late
B.later
c.early
D.earlier
7.A.road
B.way
c.street
D.home
8.A.along
B.in
c.throughD.by
9.A.isnotgood
B.doesgood
c.isnothing
D.hassomething
0.A.strong
B.week
c.blind
D.clever
四.閱讀理解
johnwasaveryfamouspianist.whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven.Heplayedwonderfully.Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishandsfromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“myboy,why
don’tyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤:正確的答“A”,錯誤的答“B”。
.johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.2.johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.3.Ineachoftherestsjohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.4.Therichman
’smotherdidnotthinkjohnplayedthepiecewell.5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?
”Tomnervouslygotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“waitforsupper.”
Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,joke?”
Asjokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmatewokehimup.jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”..Thisstoryhappened____________.A.intheteacher’soffice
B.afterlunch
c.inclass
D.ahome
2.Tom’sanswermadetheteacher__________.A.angry
B.displeased
c.surprising
D.laughing
3.Theteacheraskedjoke________.A.whathewantedtodoafterclass
B.whathedidinclass
c.thesamequestionasheaskedTom
D.tohelpTom
4.joke’sanswermeantthat_______.A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunch
B.hedidthesamethingasTomdid
c.hereadapicture-book
D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch
5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.A.jokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadasked
B.Tomdidwellinhislessons
c.jokewasgoodathislessons
D.Tomandjokeworkedhardattheirlessons
mrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohave
lunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwith
herselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopen
windowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshockedtofindtheneighbour
’scatatthedish.Shewasintimetostop thecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,mrsBlackfelttiredand
happy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowand
shockedtoseetheneighbour
’scatdeadinhergarden.why,thefishdishmustbebad!
whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorfor
advice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthe
hospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.onceagainmrsBlackwas
aloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.justthenthe
telephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“oh,mrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“mycat
isdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”
.mrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.A.mrBlack’sfriends
B.herneighbour
c.herparents
D.someofherfriends
2.whywasmrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?
A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.c.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.3.mrsBlack________________________.A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefish
B.wastoolatetostopthecatintime
c.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishup
D.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate
4.whywasmrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?
A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.c.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.D.Shedidn’tknowhowthecatdied.5.Finally________________.A.mrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright
B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacar
c.mrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafe
D.mrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital
五.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子
.收音機里說今天晚些時候雨會停的。
Theradiosaystherain________________today.2.我不喜歡冬天,因為天氣太冷了。
Idon’tlikewinter,_____it’s_________.3.西安位于中國的西北部。
Xi’anis______the______ofchina.4.多好吃的面包??!
__________
breaditis!
5.明天白天溫度將保持在零度以上。
Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.六.句型轉換,使第二個句子和第一個句子的意思相近或相同
.whatahotdaytoday!
__________itistoday!
2.mostofNorthandSouthchinawillhaveacoldwetday.____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthchina.3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.It_______________insomeplaces.5.Shallwegooutforawalk?
__________goingoutforawalk?
【練習答案】
一.1.c2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.B13.A14.D15.c16.A17.D18.A19.B20.B
二.1.B2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.D8.B9.c10.B
三.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B
1.A2.c3.B4.B5.A
1.c2.B3.A4.B5.D
四.1.tosaysorrytoyou2.heaskedmetodo3.walkinginthegarden4.agoodmemory5.inventedtherobot6.itdifficulttorememberthesewords7.eatingmeat8.allthetime9.wasbornin10.Goodluck
第四篇:2013-2014八年級上冊知識點總結 冀教
初二上冊短語,固定搭配考點
1.one is …the other is …2.make friends(with)
3.introduce(oneself)…to…4.(not)the same as…
5.advise to do6.be up to …
7.agree with…8.go ahead
9.play the violin/piano10.two peas in a pod
11.spend …(in)doing12.to one’s surprise
13.make a deal14.feel lucky to do
15.encourage …to do16.have the pleasure of doing
17.s+形容詞+to do18.形代/the + first
19.would like to do20.a number of =many/much
21.so+形容詞+a/an+名詞22.so many/much+名詞
23.such +a/an+形容詞+名詞24.修飾人+ed的(加ing修飾物)
interested, excited, amazed,25.advise sb to do
moved, surprised, pleasedadvise doing
26.be /動詞+up to多達;不多于;能勝任;從事于;27.look like +賓語(單)=be like
(時間)直到,時髦,達到某種水平look the same 主語是兩個或兩個以上
28.agree with(sb)面29.news(un.)message(n.)information(un.)
agree to +名詞(計劃,安排,協(xié)議)note(通知un.)(筆記n.)advice(un.)
agree on+意見/協(xié)議(多方雙方)interest(n.種類/un.與have,take,feel,find,show,lose連用)
30.hate to do /doing31.two more apples= another 2apples
dislike doing(不可接to do)32.get out of bed= get up
33.write down34.sometimes有時sometime 有朝一日
35.argue withsome times幾次/倍some time一段時間have argument with35.at the end of在。。末尾
36.immediately=at onceby the end of 在。。之前
37make a deal達成交易/協(xié)議38.spend time/money on sth
39.形容詞修飾不定代詞,放不定代詞后spend time/money(in)doing sth
40.get/be married to sb=spend money for sth
=marry sb41.invite sb.to do
42.be/get ready for doing/n./pron.43.next day第二天
be/get ready to dothe next day 下一天
44.pleasant=enjoyable45.pleasure(un.愉快,滿足)(n.活動,經(jīng)歷)
46.be late for /to do47.do well in doing/on sth
48.one of…做主語,謂語用單數(shù)49.strat to do(主語不是人;接心理活動;用于進行時)
50.tell/ask sb.(not)to do51.like …best
52.write to sb.53.make sb.do sth.54.see sb.do(看到整個過程)55.help sb.(to)do
see sb.doing(正在做)help sb.doing
56.be convenient(for/to)57.work on
58.work in59.work for
60.work out61.rush into 沖進(一般后面跟建筑)
62.no photos/smoking/parking!rush to沖進(一般后面跟某物/某人)
63.trip(往返,短)travel(s)(長,復數(shù)為游歷)64.remind sb.of sb./sth.使想起
journey(遠陸地游,正式)tour(短,觀光)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人注意某物
65.thank sb.for sthremind sb.to do sth提醒某人做某事
66.from one’s point of view67.stay in touch(with)
68.join +黨派,組織69.buy sth for sb.join in+小游戲,活動70.another(再一,另一個)the other((兩)個中的另一個)take part in+會議,活動others其他(非全部)the others其余(全部)
71.bug sb.=give sb.a hug72.meal(n.)一日三餐任一餐dinner(un.)一天中的正餐 73.thank to sb.for sth 多虧74.as usual
75.on the top of76.go past=walk past=go by路過77.pass/hand sth.to sb.遞給程78.by +方法/手段/途徑
79.take a deep breathwith+冠詞/形代+工具/手段/材料/行為方式 80.be in fashionin+限定詞+方式/材料/途徑/語言/交通方式 81.turn on/outturn off82.over thereturn upturn down83.be /get lost
84.turn right/turn left at the …turning85.it’s …blocks(away)from… 86.be filled with87.I’m doing well 88.across from89.a lot of fun
90.both …and(若連接兩個主語,謂語用復數(shù))90.in the corner(室內(nèi))
91.turn a corner92.pay(sb.)for sth.94.sth.costs(sb.)some money96.clothes(無單數(shù))98.give a talk100.grow up102.stop …from doing…104.advice diamond106.lead a team108.be bad for(反be good for)110.too much+un.v.+too much112.take steps to采取措施做。。114.stop to do 做另一件/doing正在做的116.on foot118.get on /off /in/out of120.stay up late121.think about123.jump down125.put up舉起,掛起,張貼127.put off 延期,推遲浩田129.put away 收起來,保存131.put down放下,記下133.at top/full/low/high/ordinary speed135.主語+seem +(to be)+表語136.think of …as…認定。。為。。138.at the same time140.in /on time142.at times有時144.send away解雇,送走146.send for派人去請148.sen up發(fā)出,發(fā)射150.learn of得知,152.add …to…154.all kinds of156.work well with others158.feel proud160.be made of
at/on the corner(室外)
93.it takes sb some time to do sth.95.be filled with97.do well
99.be nice to(反 be bad to)101.a fear of heights103.take steps to… 105.run business 107.no matter what 109.in the future(長)in future(短)
111.a fear of 害怕 113.be/V.+the opposite of115.be punished for 為。。受罰117.steam engine
119.ba able to 120.put on122.think of124.sound like
126.put on穿上,上演128.put out公布,撲滅
130.put one’s heart into全神貫注132.with great speed
134.imagine sb./sth.(to be)imagine doing137.all the time139.at that time141.in no time立刻
143.from time to time有時
145.send back送回,退還,寄回147send off為。。送行149.learm from
151,in one’s free /spare tijme153.be interested in doing155.not only…but also..157.take up
159.not… anymore…
161.the best built rocket
162.parking lot163.go through 164.put …on its side165.take away
166.take care當心167.take care of=look after …well 168.take down取下來169.take out拿出
170.take off脫下,起飛171.take one’s time別著急,慢慢來 172.take one’s temperature量體溫173.trade with sb./A forB 174.how…deal with175.compete with/against sb.= what…do withcompete for sth./to do 176.be supposed to do(按規(guī)定)應當做。177.make sense 有道理 178.continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事179.except +n./pron./Ving.continue doing 一直做同一件180.talent show 才藝展
181.enough to do182.agree with sb./to do /on sth.183.be nervous about(doing)sth.185.get together187.try on189.give thanks to …for191.have no luck193.fit …well
184.be confident of186face to face 188.give a big hug 190best wishes to192.be in fashion194.make a wash
第五篇:新人教八年級下冊數(shù)學期末考試知識點歸納
新人教八年級下冊數(shù)學期末考試知識點歸
納
二次根式
知識回顧
1.二次根式:式子(ge;0)叫做二次根式。2.最簡二次根式:必須同時滿足下列條件:
⑴被開方數(shù)中不含開方開的盡的因數(shù)或因式;⑵被開方數(shù)中不含分母;⑶分母中不含根式。3.同類二次根式:
二次根式化成最簡二次根式后,若被開方數(shù)相同,則這幾個二次根式就是同類二次根式。4.二次根式的性質:(1)()2=(ge;0);(2)5.二次根式的運算:
(1)因式的外移和內(nèi)移:如果被開方數(shù)中有的因式能夠開得盡方,那么,就可以用它的算術根代替而移到根號外面;如果被開方數(shù)是代數(shù)和的形式,那么先解因式,?變形為積的形式,再移因式到根號外面,反之也可以將根號外面的正因式平方后移到根號里面.(2)二次根式的加減法:先把二次根式化成最簡二次根式再合并同類二次根式.(3)二次根式的乘除法:二次根式相乘(除),將被開方數(shù)相乘(除),所得的積(商)仍作積(商)的被開方數(shù)并將運算結果化為最簡二次根式.=(age;0,bge;0);(bge;0,agt;0).(4)有理數(shù)的加法交換律、結合律,乘法交換律及結合律,?乘法對加法的分配律以及多項式的乘法公式,都適用于二次根式的運算.勾股定理1.勾股定理:如果直角三角形的兩直角邊長分別為a,b,斜邊長為c,那么a2+b2=c2。
2.勾股定理逆定理:如果三角形三邊長a,b,c滿足a2+b2=c2。,那么這個三角形是直角三角形。3.直角三角形的性質
(1)、直角三角形的兩個銳角互余??杀硎救缦拢篴ng;C=90deg;ang;A+ang;B=90deg;(2)、在直角三角形中,30deg;角所對的直角邊等于斜邊的一半。ang;A=30deg;可表示如下:BC=AB ang;C=90deg;(3)、直角三角形斜邊上的中線等于斜邊的一半 ang;ACB=90deg;可表示如下:CD=AB=BD=AD D為AB的中點
4、直角三角形的判定
1、有一個角是直角的三角形是直角三角形。
2、如果三角形一邊上的中線等于這邊的一半,那么這個三角形是直角三角形。
3、勾股定理的逆定理:如果三角形的三邊長a,b,c有關系,那么這個三角形是直角三角形。
5、三角形中的中位線
連接三角形兩邊中點的線段叫做三角形的中位線。(1)三角形共有三條中位線,并且它們又重新構成一個新的三角形。
(2)要會區(qū)別三角形中線與中位線。
三角形中位線定理:三角形的中位線平行于第三邊,并且等于它的一半。
四邊形
1.四邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和定理:(1)四邊形的內(nèi)角和等于360deg;;(2)四邊形的外角和等于360deg;.2.多邊形的內(nèi)角和與外角和定理:(1)n邊形的內(nèi)角和等于(n-2)180deg;;(2)任意多邊形的外角和等于360deg;12.等腰梯形的判定:
(四邊形ABCD是等腰梯形
(3)∵ABCD是梯形且AD∥BC
∵AC=BD
there4;ABCD四邊形是等腰梯形 14.三角形中位線定理:
三角形的中位線平行第三邊,并且等于它的一半.15.梯形中位線定理:
梯形的中位線平行于兩底,并且等于兩底和的一半.一次函數(shù)
一、正比例函數(shù)與一次函數(shù)的概念:
一般地,形如y=kx(k為常數(shù),且kne;0)的函數(shù)叫做正比例函數(shù).其中k叫做比例系數(shù)。
一般地,形如y=kx+b(k,b為常數(shù),且kne;0)的函數(shù)叫做一次函數(shù).當b=0時,y=kx+b即為y=kx,所以正比例函數(shù),是一次函數(shù)的特例.二、正比例函數(shù)的圖象與性質:
(1)圖象:正比例函數(shù)y=kx(k是常數(shù),kne;0))的圖象是經(jīng)過原點的一條直線,我們稱它為直線y=kx。
(2)性質:當kgt;0時,直線y=kx經(jīng)過第三,一象限,從左向右上升,即隨著x的增大y也增大;當k0,bgt;0圖像經(jīng)過一、二、三象限;(2)kgt;0,blt;0圖像經(jīng)過一、三、四象限;(3)kgt;0,b=0圖像經(jīng)過一、三象限;(4)klt;0,bgt;0圖像經(jīng)過一、二、四象限;(5)klt;0,blt;0圖像經(jīng)過二、三、四象限;(6)klt;0,b=0圖像經(jīng)過二、四象限。
一次函數(shù)表達式的確定
求一次函數(shù)y=kx+b(k、b是常數(shù),kne;0)時,需要由兩個點來確定;求正比例函數(shù)y=kx(kne;0)時,只需一個點即可.5.一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程組:
解方程組
從“數(shù)”的角度看,自變量(x)為何值時兩個函數(shù)的值相等.并
求出這個函數(shù)值
解方程組從“形”的角度看,確定兩直線交點的坐標.數(shù)據(jù)的分析
數(shù)據(jù)的代表:平均數(shù)、眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、極差、方差
一元二次方程知識點總結
一、知識框架
二、知識點、概念總結
1.一元二次方程:方程兩邊都是整式,只含有一個未知數(shù)(一元),并且未知數(shù)的最高次數(shù)是2(二次)的方程,叫做一元二次方程。
2.一元二次方程有四個特點:(1)含有一個未知數(shù);(2)且未知數(shù)次數(shù)最高次數(shù)是2;(3)是整式方程。要判斷一個方程是否為一元二次方程,先看它是否為整式方程,若是,再對它進行整理。如果能整理為ax2+bx+c=0(ane;0)的形式,則這個方程就為一元二次方程。
(4)將方程化為一般形式:ax2+bx+c=0時,應滿足(ane;0)3.一元二次方程的一般形式:一般地,任何一個關于x的一元二次方程,經(jīng)過整理,?都能化成如下形式ax2+bx+c=0(ane;0)。
一個一元二次方程經(jīng)過整理化成ax2+bx+c=0(ane;0)后,其中ax2是二次項,a是二次項系數(shù);bx是一次項,b是一次項系數(shù);c是常數(shù)項。4.一元二次方程的解法(1)直接開平方法
利用平方根的定義直接開平方求一元二次方程的解的方法叫做直接開平方法。直接開平方法適用于解形如的一元二次方程。根據(jù)平方根的定義可知,是b的平方根,當時,,當b”、“=”、“l(fā)t;”)。
16.如圖,在四邊形ABCD中ABCD,若加上ADBC,則四邊形ABCD為平行四邊形。現(xiàn)在請你添加一個適當?shù)臈l件:,使得四邊形AECF為平行四邊形.(圖中不再添加點和線)轉眼之間一個學期也將過去了,同學們也迎來了期末考試,希望上文為大家提供的八年級下冊數(shù)學期末考試知識點歸納,能幫助到大家。
精編八年級數(shù)學下冊《全等三角形》知識點總結 2016學年初二下冊《反證法》知識點歸納:例題解析