第一篇：2017年初中英語語法定語從句知識點(diǎn)

定語從句

1.定義

定語: 修飾名詞或代詞的詞叫定語。I like the white cat better.Do you like the rabbits in the cups.I can’t find a place to eat.定語從句: 修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系代詞有: that, which, who, whom, whose,等 關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why 關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用： A.引導(dǎo)定語從句；

B.代替先行詞；

C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.由who, whom, whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。who充當(dāng)定語從句的主語、賓語 whom充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語 whose充當(dāng)定語從句的定語

Do you know everyone _______ came to the party.The man ____________ you wanted to visit is a scientist.This is the woman ______ fingers were cut in an accident.由which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which 指物。he house which we live in is very old.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí),可以省略。The man(that/whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.that和which在指物的情況下一般都以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。I am not sure she has got anything(that)you can borrow.2.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。I’ve read all the books that are not mine.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。This is the first book(that)he has read.4.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him.5.先行詞是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)分別表示人或物的名詞時(shí)。

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.由when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句

I will not forget the night _____ we met first.Zhuhai is the place _____ she was born.We don’t know the reason _____ he was late today.定語從句的解題辦法： 找出先行詞。

看先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，作主語，賓語，表語或是定語時(shí)要用關(guān)系代詞，如果作狀語，則要選用關(guān)系副詞。如果沒有相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞可用的話，就要根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~加關(guān)系代詞。

The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?

You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(that/which)you talked about last night.

第二篇：初中英語語法歸納：定語從句

初中英語語法歸納：定語從句一 名詞性從句:

1.主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句.一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.2.主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子后面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語.:

3.形式賓語

4.由名詞性關(guān)系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句

5.whether and if 都能引導(dǎo)從句, 但用法有所不同.當(dāng)主語從句直接位于句首時(shí),應(yīng)用whether,而不用if.Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.Whether he will come or not is not known.6.在名詞reason后的表語從句必須用that引導(dǎo), 不可誤用 because.The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.二: 定語從句

1.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which.在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個(gè)句子, 多用which.2.當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時(shí),或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時(shí),從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.3.as 可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用.As 引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可修飾整個(gè)句子, 既可放在先行詞后,也可放在句子開頭.4.介詞+which/whom/whose從句

5.代/名+介詞+which 從句

6.同位語從句和定語從句

三、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。

四、定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

五、關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。(作主語)

Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

注意：(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。

(3)that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰?

f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

(1)when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

(2)where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

(3)why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

第三篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

一.定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

1.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：

Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.三.關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四.具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問題：

1.只能使用that,不用which 的情況：

(1)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：

All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。

This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.that C.whom D.which 2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they D.where 3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.which B.when C.who D.whom 4.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.that B.which C.where D.why 5.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.when B.where C.that D.which 6.Mr.White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who B.that C.whose D.which 7.He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that B.which C.when D.where 8.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.that B.which C.when D.where

第四篇：初中定語從句

定語從句

定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.我認(rèn)識那個(gè)正坐在樹下的女孩?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)This is the most interesting book that he has ever read.這是他所讀過的書中最有趣的一本?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓

先行詞 從句(定語從句)考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用who或that.如：

Here comes the man who(that)wants to see you.想見你的那個(gè)人來了。(先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用who, whom, that.如： This is the person whom(who, that)you are looking for.這正是你要找的人。

(先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動(dòng)詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that)考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that.如：

Mary like music that(which)is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that)。

Have you written down everything that Mr.Lin has said? 你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。There is little that I can do for you.我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。

②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.這些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如：

That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我要買的裙子。English is the only subject that I like.英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。

③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far.這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校。Mr.Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had.李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。

④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。如：

Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 拓展知識 考點(diǎn)3：先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)，原因并在從句中作狀語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was born.我想知道他出生在哪一天。

He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學(xué)校。

Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)并在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如： I remember the days which(that)we spent on the farm.我記得我們在農(nóng)場渡過的日子。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years ago.盧明在一所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書。

考點(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí)，先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom, 先行詞是事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如：

This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.這是跟我談話很多的朋友。

Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.杰克呆在那個(gè)魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房間。

考點(diǎn)5：先行詞是代詞時(shí)，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再?zèng)Q定用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。如： I don’t like those who talk much but do little.我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓(xùn)練的大。賓 語 從 句

賓語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如：

Rose said she would visit us sometime next week.露絲說她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來看我們。↓ ↓

主句 從句(賓語從句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎？ ↓ ↓ 主句 從句(賓語從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou.He said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.他說他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。

(2).一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 時(shí)只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。

(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么?？键c(diǎn)2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動(dòng)詞在主語之后）He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑問語序(第1助動(dòng)詞don’t 在主語you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，語序不變。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。

(who 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動(dòng)詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)（主句從句在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致）

(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

“John speaks highly of you.‖ Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評價(jià)我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night.陳述語序(第1助動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。

(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！癢hen shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.→The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癟he earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽走。

(主句用told, 為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.考點(diǎn)4：賓語從句答題技巧(逐步排除法)先用語序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定)如：

()–Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday.Could you tell us, Ann? – By bus, of course.It was too far away.A.how old are you B.where you will go C.how you went there D.why you were late 先從語序判斷，把A給排除了，再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過去時(shí)，從句該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了，用引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，她的答語是By bus.故意思符合的只有答案C啦。2015年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題匯編（賓語從句）20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____? －At about 8 o’clock.（2015安順）A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing 參考答案：C 10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? －Sure.People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015長沙）A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate 參考答案：C 5.－Do you know _____? －Yes.It’s on your table.（2015三亞）A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary 參考答案：A 17.－Do you know _____? －For a month.（2015天津）A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D.how often she will go there 參考答案：B 10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2015德州）A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday 參考答案：C 15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）

A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means 參考答案：C 10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?（2015廣州）A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about 參考答案：C 11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? －Sorry, I don’t know if he _____.But I know he _____ interest in sports.（2015克拉瑪依）A.will go;is B.goes;is C.goes;has no D.will go;has no 參考答案：D 10.－Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015婁底）A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he 參考答案：B 9.－Could you please tell me _____? －About twenty minutes ago.（2015呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 參考答案：C 5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉瑪依）A.why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekend C.what time is it D.how did my brother do it 參考答案：B 8.－Did you have a good time in Jining? －Come and have a look.My photos will show you _____.（2015濟(jì)寧）A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was like 參考答案：D 12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____? －In five minutes.（2015蘇州）A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on 參考答案：B 9.－Ms.Perry, can you tell me _____? －Africa.（2015溫州）

A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 參考答案：D 16.－Mr.Wang, can you tell me _____? －h(huán)ttp://004km.cn will help you.（2015武威）A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help D.where I can search for the information about education in our province 參考答案：D 15.－Can you tell me _____? －Sure.He lives on Center Street.（2015襄陽）A.where does he live B.where he lives C.why he lives there D.what does he do 參考答案：B 15.I don’t know _____.（2015益陽）A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born 參考答案：A 19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest.（2015重慶A/C卷）A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping 參考答案：B 20.－Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me _____? －In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.（2015重慶B卷）A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C.where you bought it D.why you bought it 參考答案：C 2015年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題匯編（定語從句）

8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015呼和浩特）A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was 參考答案：D 3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother.（2015杭州）A.which B.who C.whom D.what 參考答案：B 5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015廣州）A.that B.those C.who D.what 參考答案：A 14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.that B.which C.who 參考答案：A 6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.（2015德州）A.why B.whose C.who D.which 參考答案：C 19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy.（2015安順）A.that B.where C.who D.when 參考答案：A 12.－Why are you so worried? －I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday.（2015泰安）A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 參考答案：D 15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything.（2015克拉瑪依）A.whose B.who C.when D.which 參考答案：B 3.A friend is someone _____ says, ―What!You too? I thought I was the only one!‖（2015武威）A.who B.which C.what D.whose 參考答案：A 14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories.（2015自貢）A.what B.which C.who 參考答案：B 定語從句+賓語從句練習(xí)

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.He asked ________ for the violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 10Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see __________.A.who he is B.who is he C.who is it D.who it is 11.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 12.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 13.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.where D.what 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do _________ I can to save them, A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 15.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 17.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.A.that B.what C.it D.this 18.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 19.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 20.She never doubts __________ I can do such a foolish thing.If B.that C.when D.whether 21.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 22.They believe that land did not belong to people but _________ people belong to land.A.that B.when C.where D.how 23.I am doubtful _________ he is still alive.A.that B.whether C.what D.when 24.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 25.You can’t imagine _____________.A.what did we have awful weather B.what weather awful we have C.what awful weather we did have D.what awful weather had we 26.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 27.---What did the teacher say to you just now?---She asked me __________.A.whether or not I finished my homework B.did I finish my work or not C.is my work finished or not D.if or not I have finish my work 28.No one could understand __________.A.that he was talking about B.what he was talking about C.he was talking about D.which he was talking 29.Who doubts __________ it is true? A.that B.if C.which D.what 30.From __________ I know of him I should say that he is reliable.A.what C.that C.how D.that which 31.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 32.She want to know _________ child it was on the grass.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 33.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are 34.Do you want to try on these shoes to see ________ they’re the right size? A.as B.so C.that D.if 35.There is a nice-looking car there.Peter wonders _________.A.it belongs to who B.whom does it belong to C.whom it belongs to D.who does it belong 36.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 37.The young couple was worried because neither of them was aware ________ they had lost the necklace.A.the place B.where C.which D.that 38.Could you please tell me __________? A.that the nearest post-office is located B.where is the nearest post office located C.where the nearest post office is located D.that is the nearest post office located 39.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why 40.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 41.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 42.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 43.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I don’t know ________.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 44.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted

第五篇：初中定語從句

七．定語從句

一.定語從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。三.定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四.關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時(shí)也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？

正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：

（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，whom，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？

正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.例如： What’s that which is under the desk？

在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞指事物時(shí)，用which，而不用that，例如： Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。五.關(guān)系副詞的用法

1.when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

2.where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如： This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

3.why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

八．時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語從句

狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等九種狀語從句。

初中階段，我們學(xué)習(xí)的狀語從句主要有時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句，今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)以下這三種狀語從句。一.時(shí)間狀語從句

主要連詞：when、while、as、as soon as（一......就......）、before、after、since等。

【注意1】時(shí)間狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。

I will give you a call when I arrive at London.我到倫敦后會(huì)給你打電話。

【注意2】since 的用法： since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句必須是一般過去時(shí)，其主句必須時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.自從我來到北京，我一直住在這里。

【注意3】while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須時(shí)持續(xù)的;when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以持續(xù)也可以不持續(xù)。例如：

While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.我去年夏天離開的那段日子里，我的狗被照顧的很好。

When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the field.當(dāng)我住在那個(gè)小山村的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常去地里玩耍。

When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the cinema.電影結(jié)束后，所有的人都開始走出電影院。二.條件狀語從句

主要連詞：if, unless（除非=if...not...）, as long as（只要）等?！咀⒁狻織l件狀語從句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則：即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a picnic outdoors.如果明天天氣好，我們會(huì)在戶外野餐。

Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.（=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.）除非你努力工作，否則你不會(huì)取得成功。As long as you go, I will go.只要你去，我就會(huì)去。三.原因狀語從句

主要連詞：because, as（由于）, since（因?yàn)?，既然）等?/p>

【注意】because 引導(dǎo)的原因是未知的原因，as和since引導(dǎo)的原因是已知的原因。例如： I didn't go to school because I was ill.因?yàn)槲也×?，所以沒有去上學(xué)。

As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.由于雨下得很大，我們就不去公園了。

Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，讓我們開始我們的會(huì)議吧。