第一篇：大學(xué)英語作文練習(xí)

My View on Fate 1.有人認為我們可以掌握自己的命運，有人則認為不能；

2.你的看法如何？說明你的理由并且適當(dāng)舉例。

3.結(jié)論。

MY VIEW ON FATE Do you believe fate? There are a amount of different views.To different people, the definition to fate is almost not the same.Some people consider that one’s fate is destined while he comes into the world and nothing can change it.Besides some people hold their views that one’s fate are controlled by themselves.From my own perspective, I am the latter one.No matter who we are and no matter where we from, we have the chance to hold our own fate.For instance, Helen Keller.As we all known, she is blind and deaf when she was only 19 months old.However, she never believes her fate.She showed great courage and confidence to fight her life.At last, she gained what we able-bodies person couldn’t have.She told us that if we don’t bow to the fate, everybody can change it.There is a saying goes, “Everyone is the architect of his own future.” We should believe ourselves but the fate.Love and Care for the Handicapped 關(guān)愛殘疾人

1． 殘疾人作為社會的一個特殊群體需要更多的關(guān)愛和幫助。2． 關(guān)愛殘疾人重在轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，即把他們視為獨立、平等的個體，同時我們還應(yīng)該致力于為殘疾人創(chuàng)造一個更便利的生活環(huán)境。3． 殘疾人也有自己的優(yōu)勢，所以在關(guān)愛殘疾人的同時我們自己也將受益匪淺。

China has an estimated 83 million disabled people, accounting for about 6.3 percent of the country’s population.To ensure a better life for this special group of people, it calls for more love and care from the rest of the society.However, nowadays some people still harbored some kind of prejudice against the handicapped.Therefore, a change in their attitudes is of top priority.Just as the sign language hostess from the China Disabled Art Performing Troupe, Jiang xintian, often “said” with her hands that “Life is full of ups and downs, and our life is not unlucky but just inconvenient.”, so the best way to show our love and care is to offer them the respect and dignity bestowed with every individual.Only when we treat them as equals would they enjoy the opportunity to become more independent members of this society and fulfill their dreams confidently.In addition, joined efforts should be devoted to creating a more convenient living environment for the handicapped.Among the many other things we can do for them is the construction and installation of barrier-free facilities, such as special lanes for the blind, low chassis(底架，底盤)barrier-free buses, or wheelchair ramps(坡道)in public places, which will not only greatly ease the lives of the handicapped but also benefit any ordinary individual such as a mother with a baby stroller.As the saying goes “When God closes a door, He opens a window.” most physically-challenged people have their own strengths.Either the acute sense of hearing of a blind, or the expressive body language of a deaf and dumb may serve as a perfect example.What impressed us most deeply would be the optimism, courage and perseverance showed by those disabled athletes, and it is they who help us to gain new insights into the true meaning of life.Thus, while we are extending a helping hand to the physically-challenged, we are virtually learning even more from them, learning a more positive attitude towards life and learning to be a more complete human being.What Does Fame Bring? 1.人不擇手段追求成名的原因是……； 2.有人認為名聲給人帶來更多麻煩； 3.我的看法。學(xué)生回答: Nowadays, there're a large amount of people.seeking for fame.To them, “fame” is an attractive thing.Most of people who go after fame and money consider that fame will bring them a lot.In their views, fame can not only bring money to make themselves rich, but also they do things will be more convenient.For example, you go to a restaurant and it is very busy, if you were a famous people, you need not to wait.However there are also other people who hold a negative view toward fame.In their views, fame may produce so many troubles.From my own perspective, I am one of the latter.Once one gain the fame and he gets some it, he wants to continue chasing it.In order to keep himself famous, he has to performing in the same way.Maybe this way is not the way he likes to.From day to day, he forgets what is he really like to do and to be.At last, he lost the most precious thing freedom.In one word, we could not let ourselves to be a publicity-seeking clown.答案: What Does Fame Bring? Generally speaking, “Fame” is an attractive thing people chase after, because it always brings wealth, admiration from others and high social status.However, there are also other people who hold a negative view toward fame and I am one of the latter.In my opinion, fame is not only a burden, but also a trap.Usually people gain fame because they possess a single talent or skill: singing, painting, or writing, etc.These people develop a style that make them distinctive and gain popularity.In order to keep this popularity, they have to continue performing in the same way, since this is what the public want.However, as time goes on, the singer may become bored singing the same songs in the same way, or the painter becomes bored painting similar scenes or portraits, but the demand of the public doesn’t allow them to make changes;if the artist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing or singing, the public may abandon him or her.As a result, the artist can’t make his or her decision but has to live a life they don’t want.Thus chasing fame is just like an animal chasing its own tail and when he captures it, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.In one word, fame is more like a trap than a blessing and I don’t want it myself.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)-記敘文

距離2012年6月份的英語四級考試越來越近，考生應(yīng)在有限的時間內(nèi)做好大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)，在此為大家整理記敘文的思路及大學(xué)英語四級作文范文。

大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)之記敘文的思路與練習(xí)

記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主要表現(xiàn)形式的一種文體。記敘文既可以以寫人為主，又可以以寫事為主。寫記敘文要注意記敘文的“六大要素”即：

時間(When)—— 何時發(fā)生，有沒有具體時間?

地點(Where)—— 何地發(fā)生，有沒有地點變化?

人物(Who)—— 何人參與，誰是主角?

事件(What)—— 發(fā)生了什么，有何特點?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

結(jié)果(How)—— 事件的經(jīng)過及結(jié)局?

一般說來，在一篇記敘文中這六大要素是缺一不可的。記敘文的思路就圍繞這六大要素充分展開。

【例】四級考試中，只出現(xiàn)過一次專門的記敘文體裁的寫作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出現(xiàn)過包含記敘文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

對于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命題要求后，我們就要開始構(gòu)思了。

When：題目已規(guī)定了是“清晨”，在這個時候，“我”去散步。Where：到哪兒散步?去公園?在校園里?在街上(街上空氣不好，還是不去!)。

Who：在公園里看到晨練的人：中老年人、年輕人、小孩子;在校園里看到讀書背單詞的學(xué)生。

What：人們熱火朝天地做操，隨音樂跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空氣清新，適合鍛煉;一日之際在于晨，背背書，讀讀單詞。

當(dāng)然，由這個題目可以令人想到很多東西，因篇幅所限，我們做了刪減。

大學(xué)英語四級作文范文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few

middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)

時間內(nèi)做好大學(xué)英語四級作文練習(xí)，在此為大家整理記敘文的思路及大學(xué)英語四級記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主要表現(xiàn)形式的一種文體。記敘文既可以以寫人為主，又可以以寫事為主。寫記敘文要注意記敘文的“六大要素”即：

時間(When)—— 何時發(fā)生，有沒有具體時間?

一般說來，在一篇記敘文中這六大要素是缺一不可的。記敘文的思路就圍繞這六大要素充分展開。

【例】四級考試中，只出現(xiàn)過一次專門的記敘文體裁的寫作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出現(xiàn)過包含記敘文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

對于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命題要求后，我們就要開始構(gòu)思了。

When：題目已規(guī)定了是“清晨”，在這個時候，“我”去散步。Where：到哪兒散步?去公園?在校園里?在街上(街上空氣不好，還是不去!)。

Who：在公園里看到晨練的人：中老年人、年輕人、小孩子;在校園里看到讀書背單詞的學(xué)生。

What：人們熱火朝天地做操，隨音樂跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空氣清新，適合鍛煉;一日之際在于晨，背背書，讀讀單詞。

當(dāng)然，由這個題目可以令人想到很多東西，因篇幅所限，我們做了刪減。

When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few

middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friOn the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.

第四篇：2016大學(xué)英語四級 翻譯練習(xí)

世界貿(mào)易組織成立于1995年1月1日，目的是確保一個穩(wěn)定的全球和貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。在當(dāng)今世界上的190多個國家中，世界貿(mào)易組織的成員國(member country)有158個。在處理國家之間的貿(mào)易規(guī)則方面，世界貿(mào)易組織是唯一的全球性國際組織。世貿(mào)組織的事務(wù)應(yīng)該引起我們的關(guān)注，因為世貿(mào)組織制定的規(guī)則對我們國家的經(jīng)濟和國民生活都有一定的影響。The WTO(World Trade Organization),established on January 1, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment.The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today.The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and peoples lives.2 奧運會是國際性的體育盛會(sporting events)，體育項目種類繁多，分為夏冬兩季，均是每4年舉辦一次。最初有記載的奧運會于公元前776年在希臘的奧林匹亞(Olympia)舉行。奧運會是最大的媒體活動之一。2000年悉尼奧運會上，有超過1.6萬名播音員和新聞記者參與報道。據(jù)估計，有38億觀眾通過電視收看了此屆盛會。然而，奧運會的發(fā)展也是奧運會面臨的一個大問題。

The Olympic Games are an international multisport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events.The summer and winter games are each held every four years.The original Olympic Games were first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece.The Olympics are one of the largest media events.In Sydney in 2000 there were more than 16 000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on television.However, the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems the Olympics face today.3 《三國演義》由羅貫中創(chuàng)作于14世紀(jì)，是一部中國歷史題材小說。小說以漢朝末年和三國時期的歷史演變?yōu)楸尘埃瑪⑹隽嗽谶@個動蕩(turbulent)時期發(fā)生的一系列重大事情。整個故事情節(jié)從公元168年開始一直到公元280年領(lǐng)土統(tǒng)一(reunification)時結(jié)束。小說篇幅長達80萬字，分為120個章節(jié)，共描述了1 191個人物角色，堪稱中國文學(xué)史上四大經(jīng)典小說之一。

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era, starting in AD 168 and ending with the reunification of the land in AD 280.It is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, with a grand total of 800 000 words, 1 191 characters, and 120 chapters.4 秧歌舞(Yangko)是中國漢族的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝(costume)，他們的表演動作有力而迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼(gong)鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳秧歌舞來保持健康，同時他們也樂在其中。The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northern provinces.Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and quick.During holidays such as lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter how cold it is outside.In recent years, elderly people in some cities in Northeast China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.5 中國人喜歡在一起吃飯，這個傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到很久之前。這反映出中國人喜歡團圓、不愿分離的觀念——圓桌、圓盤、圓碗都象征著團圓和美滿。盤子通常放在桌子的中央,這樣坐在桌子面前的所有人都可以吃得到。一鍋熱湯尤其可以增加和諧、團圓的氣氛。朋友們也喜歡在一起吃飯、生活。最近一位美國漢學(xué)家(Sinologist)的著作認為，中國人的集體觀念(collective tradition)就是從一同吃飯發(fā)展而來的。

Chinese like to eat together, which is a tradition that can be traced back a long time ago.It reflects the Chinese notion of union versus division—round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection.Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them.A hot pot, in particular, adds to the atmosphere of harmony and union.Friends also like to eat and live together.A recent book by an American Sinologist held that the Chinese collective tradition developed out of the practice of eating together.6 川劇(Sichuan Opera)就像四川火鍋以及其他的名菜一樣動人、豐富。變臉(Face Changing)是川劇中的一大亮點。據(jù)說古人在他們的臉上作畫，[JP2]以便趕走野生動物。川劇吸收了這一古老的技藝并將其升華為一門藝術(shù)。變臉是一門神奇的藝術(shù)。演員在不到20秒的時間內(nèi)要換十多次臉譜。通過舉手、擺袖或搖頭，演員使用不同的臉譜來表現(xiàn)不同的情緒，并通過看得見摸得著的臉譜表達出看不見摸不著的感情。

Sichuan Opera(Chuan Ju), like hotpot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich.Face Changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera.It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals.Sichuan Opera absorbs this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.Face Changing is a magical art.Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds.By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or tossing the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions, expressing invisible and intangible feelings through visible and tangible masks.7 長城作為世界上最偉大的奇觀之一，是古代中國在不同時期為抵御北方游牧民族（nomadic tribe）侵襲而修筑的規(guī)模浩大的軍事工程的統(tǒng)稱。如同巨龍一般，長城自東向西綿延8 800多公里。距今已有2 000多年歷史的萬里長城很多地方已經(jīng)變成了廢墟，但是它仍然是世界上最具吸引力的地方。1987年，長城被聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, is the general name of a series of largescale military constructions during different periods in ancient China, hoped for the defense against the invasion of nomadic tribes from the north.Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall stretches over 8 800 kilometers from east to west of China.With a history of more than 2 000 years, many sections of the Great Wall have been in ruins now.However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world.In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.8 光棍節(jié)，又稱“雙十一”，最初是由大學(xué)生發(fā)起的單身人士的情人節(jié)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從最初的慶祝單身變成了中國人的一個網(wǎng)購狂歡節(jié)。過去六年里，中國的電商（ecommerce）巨頭們開始利用這一商機，通過打折促銷吸引顧客，提高銷售收入。天貓(Tmall.com)雙十一一天的銷售額從2009年的5 000萬飆升至2013年的350億。郵政部門（the State Post Bureau）表示由于準(zhǔn)備充分，盡管訂單增加，快遞業(yè)務(wù)仍然運行正常。

Singles Day, also named the Double 11 Day, which originated with college students as an alternative to Valentines Day for single people, now has transformed its original function as a day of celebration for the great unloved into a day of crazy online shopping for the Chinese people.Over the past six years, Singles Day has been taken advantage of by Chinese ecommerce giants by offering discounts and launching sales campaigns on that day to attract customers and boost sales income.Sales at Tmall.com on Singles Day have snowballed from 50 million yuan in 2009 to 35 billion yuan in 2013.The State Post Bureau said that thanks to adequate preparation, express deliveries were running on schedule despite the increase in orders.9 對于中國人來說，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一個人根源于自尊的名譽觀。大部分中國人都認為，有面子是最重要的事情之一，丟面子則會帶來巨大的痛苦。因此，人們必須了解并遵守面子規(guī)則，如果違反就會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。然而，有時候一個人丟面子不僅僅是因為他們的行為不符合社會的要求，還可能是由于別人的行為沒有符合他個人的期待。

Face is immensely important for the Chinese.It can be defined as a notion of ones reputation rooted in selfesteem.Most of the Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish.Thus, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and are penalized harshly if they break them.However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to societys obligations on him, but also from the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations of them.武術(shù)在我國源遠流長，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶(gem)。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅屬于一個民族，它會逐漸傳播到世界的其他地方而成為人類的共同財富。為了更好地推廣武術(shù)，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)(the Chinese Wushu Association and the International Wushu Federation)做了艱苦卓絕的工作?，F(xiàn)在武術(shù)已被列為一種與保齡球(bowling)和國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞(international standard dance)有同等地位的奧運表演項目。

With a long history in China, wushu is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As we all know, the excellent cultural heritage of a nation doesnt belong to the nation alone but will be spread to the rest of the world gradually to be shared by all humanity.The Chinese Wushu Association and the International Wushu Federation have been working very hard to popularize wushu and move it closer to the Olympic events.Now, wushu has been accepted as an Olympic demonstration event with the same status as bowling and international standard dance.11 旗袍(Qipao)是中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)服飾。旗袍原本是滿族(Manchu)婦女的服裝，穿在身上非常寬松，直上直下，中間沒有腰線。后來一些漢族的女性對這種服飾進行了改造，使它更加合身、性感。20世紀(jì)20年代，旗袍在上海的女學(xué)生中變得非常流行。旗袍一般是由絲綢制成，領(lǐng)口、袖口和腋襟上都繡有精細的花邊。旗袍體現(xiàn)了中國女性的端莊、溫柔和美麗。

Qipao is a unique kind of traditional Chinese attire.Originally worn by Manchu women, Qipao fitted loosely and hung straight down the body with no waistlines.And then some Han Chinese ladies carried out some improvements on the design, making it more fitting and sexier.When it came to the 1920s, Qipao became very popular among the girl students in Shanghai.Qipao is usually made of silk, and embroidered with delicate laces at the neckline, cuffs and edges.Qipao embodies Chinese womens modesty, softness and beauty.中國石窟(grotto)主要反映的是佛教文化藝術(shù)。敦煌莫高窟、大同云岡石窟、洛陽龍門石窟、天水麥積山石窟，號稱中國四大石窟藝術(shù)景觀。佛教石窟隨山雕鑿、彩繪，形象生動自然，將崇高美(sublimity)與世俗情(secular feeling)融為一體，把天然造化與人工創(chuàng)造有機結(jié)合，是由建筑、繪畫、雕塑等組成的博大精深、絢麗奪目的綜合藝術(shù)殿堂。其藝術(shù)成就為世界所矚目，已成為重要的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

Chinese grottoes mainly reflect the art of Buddhist culture.In China, there are four major art landscapes of grottoes: the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes at Datong, the Longmen Grottoes at Luoyang, and the Maijishan Grottoes at Tianshui.Carved and painted on mountains, the Buddhist grottoes mingle both sublimity and secular feelings together, presenting us a vivid and natural appearance.They embody the systematic combination of both the exceptional artistry of great nature and the extremely fine craftsmanship of mankind.The Chinese Buddhist grottoes are regarded as a profound and stunning general art gallery, displaying the art of architecture, painting, sculptures and etc.The artistic achievements of Chinese grottoes have attracted the attention of the world, and have become an important international cultural heritage.13 中國古典文學(xué)包括詩歌、散文、小說及詞(ci)、賦(fu)、曲(qu)等多種文體，藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法豐富各異。小說歷史悠久，并在明清時期達到巔峰。小說中的《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》被稱為中國四大古典文學(xué)名著，至今在國內(nèi)外都有著廣泛而深遠的影響。研讀四大名著能夠了解中國傳統(tǒng)人文社會、民俗，是汲取古代文明精粹、處世為人策略與智慧的重要途徑。

Chinese classical literature includes poetry, prose, fiction, and ci(new lyrics written to preexisting tunes), fu(“descriptive poems” of prosepoetry), qu(a freer form based on the new popular songs and dramatic arias), and many other styles.Its artistic expressions are various in techniques.Chinese fiction has a long history, reaching its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Four classics of Chinese literature are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Pilgrimage to the West, and A Dream of Red Mansions, which have extensive and farreaching significance both on a national and international level.Through reading “the four famous novels” carefully, you can understand traditional Chinese society and human culture, and its folklore.And it is an important way to absorb the quintessence of ancient culture as well as to pick up strategies and wisdom on how to get along with others.14 泰山(Mount Tai)位于山東中部，占地426平方千米，最高峰“玉皇頂(the Jade Emperor Peak)”海拔約1 545米。泰山以恢宏的自然景觀著稱于世，山上點綴著寺廟、石碑和石刻(stone inscription)。身為中國五大名山之首，泰山備受佛教(Buddhism)和道教(Taoism)的推崇。中國的很多皇帝都曾到泰山敬拜天地。傳統(tǒng)觀念認為泰山是每天太陽最先升起的地方。因此為了到泰山之巔看日出，成千上萬的人午夜就開始攀登泰山。

Located in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai covers 426 square kilometers with its highest peak, the Jade Emperor Peak, reaching about 1 545 meters above sea level.Mount Tai earns a reputation for its imposing natural scenery festooned with a chain of temples, stone tablets and stone inscriptions.As the first of the “Five Great Mountains” in China, Mount Tai is revered both in Buddhism and Taoism.Many emperors in China visited it to hold the Heaven Worship ceremony.Traditional belief maintains that each day begins with the sun rising at Mount Tai, thus thousands of sun worshipers climbed it from as early as midnight in order to appreciate sunrise at its peak.中國古代四大藝術(shù)中的“畫”特指國畫。其繪畫形式是用毛筆蘸墨、顏料作畫于絹或宣紙之上，古代稱之為水墨丹青(inkpainting)。為區(qū)別于西方的油畫而稱之為中國畫，簡稱“國畫”。其題材有人物、山水、花鳥等。技法可分為工筆(fine brushwork)和寫意(freehand brushwork)。國畫的藝術(shù)特質(zhì)在于“筆墨”，強調(diào)以形寫神，畫盡意在。國畫在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作上反映了中華民族的審美意識和情趣。

Painting in the four art forms in ancient China particularly refers to traditional Chinese painting.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped into black or colored ink and is painted on spun silk or xuan paper.In ancient China, it was called inkpainting.In order to distinguish it from Western oilpaintings, the Chinese people term their works “Chinese painting”, short for traditional Chinese painting.The subject matters of Chinese paintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers.The drawing skills and techniques employed by the Chinese painters can be divided into two forms: fine brushwork and freehand brushwork.The artistic characteristics of Chinese painting lie in “the writing brush and ink”.Chinese painting emphasizes using the shape to convey the feelings of the painter.Even though a painting is a finished product, it endlessly conveys a meaning.In terms of the artistic creation, Chinese painting is a reflection of the aesthetic consciousness and artistic sentiment of the Chinese people.16 瓷器(porcelain)是中國最為重要的手工藝品之一。中國瓷器有3 500多年的歷史，明清時期尤其繁榮。瓷器不僅可以用作日常餐具(dinnerware)、花瓶等，精美的瓷器更是常常被人們用來裝飾家居。作為高檔藝術(shù)品的象征，真品瓷器常常具有極高的藝術(shù)價值和經(jīng)濟價值，因此，常被很多人視為珍藏品。中國瓷器受到各國人民的歡迎，經(jīng)常被用作表達中外友誼的禮物。Porcelains are one of Chinas most important handicrafts.Chinese porcelains have a history of more than 3 500 years, their most prosperous period being Ming and Qing Dynasties.Porcelains can be used as daily dinnerware and vases, and delicate porcelains are even commonly used for home decorations by people.As the symbols of highend works of art, authentic porcelains are often of extremely high artistic and economic value and therefore they are often regarded as precious collections by many people.Chinese porcelains are popular with people around the world, and they are often used as presents for expressing friendship between Chinese and foreign people.17 酒是中國人生活中的重要飲品之一。中國制酒源遠流長，享譽中外。在中國最具有代表性的酒莫過于白酒(liquor)了，從某種角度上來說，中國的酒文化就是白酒文化。酒在中國人眼里更多的是一種交際的工具。酒在中國人生活中占有重要的位置，滲透于(permeate)整個中華五千年的文明史中，包括文學(xué)創(chuàng)作、娛樂、烹飪、養(yǎng)生保健等各方面。

Alcohol is one of the important drinks in Chinese peoples life.Chinese alcoholmaking has a long history and has been renowned at home and abroad.In China, no alcohol is more representative than Chinese liquor and at some point, Chinese alcohol culture is Chinese liquor culture.Alcohol is more of a communication tool in Chinese peoples eyes.Alcohol has permeated 5 000 years civilization of the whole Chinese history, which plays an important role in every aspect of Chinese peoples life, from literary creation and entertainment to cooking and health preservation.18 11月11日由四個1構(gòu)成，因此每年此日就是光棍節(jié)(Singles Day)。20世紀(jì)90年代，南京眾多大學(xué)首先開始慶祝光棍節(jié)。正如其名，這個新節(jié)日是專門為單身人士設(shè)立的。近年來，中國成為世界上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶最多的國家，而單身人士是網(wǎng)購的主力軍(main force)，許多電子商務(wù)平臺(platform)就在光棍節(jié)當(dāng)天開展促銷活動以吸引中國不計其數(shù)的單身人士前來購物。目前，光棍節(jié)已成為中國人瘋狂網(wǎng)購的日子。

Singles Day falls on every November 11th because the date is comprised of four “ones”.It was initially celebrated at many universities in Nanjing during the 1990s.As the name indicates, this new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living a single life.In recent years, as China has become a country with the worlds biggest population of Internet users and the single people are the main force of Chinas online spending power, many ecommerce platforms launch promotion campaigns on the day in order to attract countless single people around China to their websites.Singles Day has become a day of crazy online shopping among the Chinese now.19 隨著城市化(urbanization)進程的加快，越來越多的農(nóng)民工(migrant worker)在城市里安頓下來。他們把子女接到城里來，希望孩子能接受到更好的教育。然而，這些農(nóng)民工發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實并不像他們預(yù)期的那么美好。城市公立學(xué)校的設(shè)施和師資遠遠不能滿足大批農(nóng)民工子女的需求。幸運的是，農(nóng)民工子女的教育已成為政府議事日程上優(yōu)先處理的問題。

With the acceleration of urbanization, an increasing number of migrant workers settle down in the cities.They bring their children along with them to the cities, with the hope of their children receiving better education.However, the migrants find the reality is not as promising as theyve expected.The facilities and faculties in the urban public schools are far from enough to meet the needs of the big group of migrant children.Luckily, the education problem of the migrant children has become a priority on the governments agenda.20 杭州市擁有世界上最大的公用自行車系統(tǒng)(bike sharing system)。目前杭州市共有2 700個公用自行車租賃站點，共計66 500輛車。計劃至2020年，公共自行車的數(shù)量將增至175 000輛。租用自行車需要智能卡(smart card)，可在任意站點租車、在任意站點還車。租車騎行1小時內(nèi)免費，1小時以上則按每小時1元收費。公用自行車系統(tǒng)對緩解杭州市的交通擁堵(congestion)起到了很大的作用。

With 66 500 bikes in 2 700 renting stations in the city now, Hangzhou owns the largest bike sharing system in the world.It plans to increase to 175 000 bikes by 2020.For renting a bike, one needs a smart card.One can rent a bike and return it at any station.Bike users can ride for free for the first hour and pay 1 yuan per hour for the extra time.The system is of great help to relieve the traffic congestion in Hangzhou city.

第五篇：英語作文練習(xí)

一.以“My school”為題寫一篇英語作文。提示： 1.我的學(xué)校很大，很優(yōu)美。

2.大概有2000名學(xué)生，200多個教師。3.學(xué)校后面有個大操場，還有一個大花園。4.我們的教室在一號樓。

5.我有很多好朋友，老師助人為樂，在這里我們都很快樂。二．以“Millie’s Day” 為題寫一篇英語作文。提示：1．每天很早起床，洗臉?biāo)⒀?，然后在家吃早飯?/p>

2.7:50到校，上午上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)課，下午進行一個小時的課外活動。

3．晚上做半個小時的家庭作業(yè)，有時讀報紙或者看電視。4．Millie 的生活豐富多彩。

三．以“My favourite Chinese festival”為題寫一篇英語作文。提示：

1．介紹自己最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。節(jié)日所開展的一些活動，人們的飲食習(xí)慣。3．介紹自己和誰一起過節(jié)日，在哪里過節(jié)日。4說出喜歡節(jié)日的理由。

四.以“A healty lifestyle”介紹自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣。提示：1．以前經(jīng)常吃漢堡和甜食，發(fā)胖不能運動。2．現(xiàn)在不在吃那些食物了，常吃水果和蔬菜。3．每天進行課外活動。有足夠的能量來學(xué)習(xí)

4．健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式對于我們來說是很重要的。五.以“Going shopping ”為題寫一篇作文。提示：1．明天好朋友過生日，邀請你參加生日聚會。

2.。你準(zhǔn)備買一個價廉物美的玩具熊作為生日禮物送給他（她）。

3．請根據(jù)提示編寫一段商場購物對話。

1、英語前期以聽和識記為主，一定得會讀和看到英文反映出漢語意思。拼寫是后期要做的任務(wù)。記住，考研英語單詞應(yīng)該常住不懈，只不過隨著時間的推移，花在單詞復(fù)習(xí)上的時間會慢慢減少，前期一定投入比較多。

2、假期手頭的真題除了11年和10年的真題不用做，其他的真題可以全部做完，用來研究。參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，客觀題沒有生詞，每個題目必須保證全部做對（不管是否記住答案）。弄清楚為什么選，其他選項為什么不選。模擬題不建議做，可以觀看《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》和《自然》等外文網(wǎng)站，還有就是我的博客中為大家不斷更新的考研新鮮詞匯和文章，見我的博客zhaoxiaodong9.blog.sohu.com3、政治可以在學(xué)習(xí)累的時候作為調(diào)節(jié)來學(xué)，真正學(xué)習(xí)暑期之后9月份開始也可以，所以不是重點。

4、專業(yè)課學(xué)習(xí)從暑期開始應(yīng)該開始發(fā)力，因為專業(yè)課要通過看書不斷理性思路提煉考點。假期可以拿出一定的時間來學(xué)習(xí)。

5、如果有考數(shù)學(xué)的同學(xué)，還應(yīng)該加入數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)時間。記住，考研關(guān)鍵是英語和數(shù)學(xué)。

6、計劃的制定，關(guān)鍵是要去堅持。大家也可以根據(jù)自己的時間調(diào)整時間。如果覺得任務(wù)量大就可以省去幾個步驟，慢慢加量，不需要一下子上很大任務(wù)量。

7、平時一定要注意鍛煉身體。學(xué)習(xí)一段時間后，一定會出現(xiàn)疲勞、厭學(xué)、記憶力衰退、浮躁等情緒，這個時候可以找屬于自己放松的方式，調(diào)整狀態(tài)，然后繼續(xù)投入戰(zhàn)斗。例如，打籃球、聽音樂、聊天等。

最后衷心祝愿各位考研夢想成真！

對今年上初三的學(xué)生暑假期間英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議

1、最新獲悉：新教材保留了原教材的所有課文。語法增加了：

1）it作形式主語。2）過去完成時。3）have to, need to的用法。刪除了：1）since, as, because從句的區(qū)別。2）提供關(guān)于某人、某事物的信息。3）動名詞。4）零冠詞。

故可以去借舊教材、購買舊《教材全解》《中華一題》等輔導(dǎo)資料先學(xué)。這樣開學(xué)后，新課的學(xué)習(xí)會更輕松、目標(biāo)明確，會有更多的機會在課堂去進行口頭的聽、說訓(xùn)練。

2、應(yīng)利用暑假時間系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)初一、二的教材，溫故知新。以聽、讀、口頭復(fù)述、書面寫出閱讀、口語部分內(nèi)容的形式復(fù)習(xí)課本，以做單元同步測試卷與練習(xí)題形式復(fù)習(xí)知識點。

3、購買一本初中英語語法書，系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的英語語法，以小結(jié)出語法考點到筆記本和做專項語法檢測題為復(fù)習(xí)方式。

4、對于英語基礎(chǔ)很差的同學(xué)，要重點突擊詞匯，以按詞匯表順序有計劃地背單詞，進行一般難度的閱讀理解訓(xùn)練，和仿寫簡單作文的形式進行。

5、對于英語基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)，要盡量安排時間多看幾本英語同步閱讀書，特別是英文名著的簡寫本，以做配套檢測題，或者是自己用英語復(fù)述小說的每章節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容形式進行。開學(xué)后同學(xué)們將更難擠時間去閱讀。