第一篇:雅思小作文如何攻克- 完美四步走
雅思考試分為學(xué)術(shù)類(academic)和移民類(general),兩者都包含一篇小作文,一般用20分鐘完成。雅思小作文涉及很多圖表的分析和解析,也是烤鴨們的一個(gè)難過的門檻。其中,學(xué)術(shù)類圖表作文有5大類,餅圖(pie chart)、線圖(line chart)、柱圖(bar chart)、表圖(table)和流程圖(flow chart),在這五種圖表中,最常考的是前四種。那么我們?nèi)绾卧谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)寫出一篇高分的小作文呢?
以下專家將為大家介紹雅思小作文的四個(gè)基本步驟,只要掌握了這四個(gè)步驟,輕松在20分鐘內(nèi)完成150字的小作文將不再是難題。
一、完美四步走 第一步:改寫題目
在考場(chǎng)上,時(shí)間是最寶貴的,當(dāng)考生拿到作文題目,第一件事就是改寫題目,也就是說小作文的第一段就是改寫題目,考生可以通過同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換在短短的1分鐘內(nèi)就寫好作文的第一段。
舉一個(gè)例子,The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.題目中劃線的單詞都可以進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換, graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 因此考生需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多多積累同義詞,有助于更加快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行同意轉(zhuǎn)化。第二步:分析時(shí)態(tài)
1.圖表小作文大部分時(shí)候使用過去時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)一般都是以往的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),過去的情形和現(xiàn)在的情形很有可能完全不一樣,因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)比較恰當(dāng)。
例句1: In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.2.如果圖表里沒有出現(xiàn)任何以往的年度,或者顯示這是過去的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),那么用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比較理想。
Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions----about the same as India, which has 15times as many times as many people.3.少數(shù)情況下,圖表作文會(huì)出現(xiàn)預(yù)測(cè)值,這個(gè)時(shí)候用將來時(shí)態(tài)。第三步:分析圖中數(shù)字的含義以及單位
很多同學(xué)由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了對(duì)圖中數(shù)據(jù)的分析,比如說,有些題目中會(huì)在角落里標(biāo)明百分號(hào)和單位,很多同學(xué)沒有注意到,就認(rèn)為圖中的數(shù)字是表示的個(gè)數(shù)或者弄錯(cuò)單位,這樣整篇文章的分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)受到很大的影響,因此先不要急于動(dòng)筆寫,先分析好了,再動(dòng)筆也不遲。
第四步:通過分析圖表來確定主體段落需要描述哪些信息,并標(biāo)注在圖表上
建議考生在寫作時(shí),第一句話總結(jié)圖中比較顯著的趨勢(shì)或者特征,其余句子按照第四點(diǎn)中所規(guī)定的順序逐句敘述圖表內(nèi)容。主體部分每一個(gè)句子一般有三個(gè)組成部分,分別是文字信息、數(shù)字信息和比較。很多考生習(xí)慣在作文中把數(shù)字逐一讀出,這是不好的習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上,文字信息比數(shù)字信息更為重要,文字信息可以讓讀者清楚了解圖表的主要信息,而數(shù)據(jù)只是起輔助的作用。比較下面的句子:
例如:The average US family had 4.5 people in 1915, 3.3 in 1967 and 2.6 in 2006.改后句子:
二、圖表作文范文 曲線圖:
The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn):“上升和下降”,“平穩(wěn)波動(dòng)的說法”
1).the proportion(percentage)of people who were unable to find work decreased from 13% in 1983 to 8% to 1990.2).The number of people unable to find work showed a significant decline, accounting for 8% in1990, compared with 13% in 1983 3).after 7 years of steady decline, the percentage of people unable to work started to rise.The line graph shows a comparison of unemployment rates in Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada between 1989 and 1992.In Japan, the percentage of unemployment increased from 2.3%to 3%between 1983 and 1986.After that, the percentage started decreasing with minor fluctuation and returned to the original value in 1992.(第一組:具體談日本的變化趨勢(shì),起末點(diǎn),最高最低)
In 1983, the percentage of unemployed people was 12% in Canada and 13% in the UK.(起點(diǎn))These values decreased dramatically and at a constant rate over the next few years.(趨勢(shì))Unemployment reached the lowest percentage in Canada with about 7.7% in 1988-1989, and in the UK with 7% in 1989-1990.(最低點(diǎn))(介詞短語的并列形式)The unemployment rates of the two countries reaches the same point between 1988 and 1989.And then the figures(替換)started increasing in both countries.In 1992, Canada reached its original value.Meanwhile, UK reached 10%, three points below the original percentage in 1983.(終點(diǎn))
From the above analysis, the unemployment rate in Japan was more stable than those of UK and Canada.(結(jié)論)柱狀圖:
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990.The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus, car, bike, foot in years of 1950, 1970 and 1990.From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel(替換)by bike and on foot decreased from 27% to 7% and 33% to 10% respectively.Similarly, the percentage of people taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that.However, car’s percentage use sharply boomed(增速迅速發(fā)展)year after year.(第一組:柱自身比較)
Traveling by bike or on foot was most popular in 1950, but percentage of car users was far smaller.After two decades, with the decrease of bike users and travelers on foot, bus and car gain a lot of popularity.Bus reached its peak at 27%.In 1970, over one out of three(替換)people drive to and from work.(替換第二組,柱間比較)
All in all, as the economy increases gradually, people prefer to go to work and come home by driving rather than taking bus or walking.表格圖:
The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.This table graph demonstrates a comparison of wages, taxes and rents in five important cities, Athens, Geneva, Hong Kong, London and Tokyo.Geneva and Tokyo offer the highest average hourly wage, 13 and 12 pounds respectively.Within expectation, the tax as percentage of wage is also high.However, the rent in Tokyo is much more than that in Geneva.On the contrary, the lowest wages are offered by Hong Kong and Athens, 3 and 4 pounds respectively.It is not surprising that the taxes are correspondingly lower than the rest.The difference between the two cities is the rent, with the lowest 700 pounds in Athens and higher 2400 pounds in Hong Kong.(第二組:工資最高,相似和不同)
With the average rent and wage, London has the highest tax.(其他有特點(diǎn)但未提到的)
In conclusion, in terms of living cost, living in London might harder than the others.(合理推斷)餅狀圖:
The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982.The two pie charts demonstrate a comparison in different patterns of communication which were used in 1962 and 1982.As what has been shown in the two charts, the percentage of letters drastically decreased from 50% in 1962 to 10% in 1982 respectively.The figures of phone and computer usage, on the contrary, increased correspondingly at a high rate.The percentage of computer communication in 1982 was exactly twice that in 1962.Similarly, the popularity of phone in 1982 can also be suggested by its rise-25% from the original value, 35%.In conclusion, communication devices, as economy and technology are being enhanced, have changes greatly.High-tech ways will gradually take the place of private and traditional ones.
第二篇:杭州環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)中心 雅思寫作完美四步走(本站推薦)
杭州環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)中心 雅思小作文完美四步走
雅思考試一般分為A類和G類,A類主要是指學(xué)術(shù)類,G類主要是指移民類,學(xué)術(shù)類和移民類的考試都有一篇小作文。其中學(xué)術(shù)類圖表作文一般可以歸納為五大類,其中餅圖、線圖、柱圖、表圖是經(jīng)??己说膬?nèi)容。那么,如何運(yùn)用20分鐘的時(shí)間,寫出完美的一篇小作文呢?杭州環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)中心總結(jié)了雅思小作文寫作四個(gè)基本步驟,讓烤鴨們輕松應(yīng)試。
第一步:同義轉(zhuǎn)化 偷天換日
當(dāng)拿到作文題目,第一件事就是改寫題目,可以通過同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換在短短的1分鐘內(nèi)就寫好作文的第一段。在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多多積累同義詞,有助于更加快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)化。
第二步:分析數(shù)據(jù) 把握時(shí)態(tài)
1.圖表小作文大部分時(shí)候使用過去時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)一般都是以往的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),過去的情形和現(xiàn)在的情形很有可能完全不一樣,因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)比較恰當(dāng)。
2.如果圖表里沒有出現(xiàn)任何以往的,或者顯示這是過去的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),那么用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比較理想。
3.少數(shù)情況下,圖表作文會(huì)出現(xiàn)預(yù)測(cè)值,這個(gè)時(shí)候用將來時(shí)態(tài)。
第三步:分析圖中數(shù)字
很多考生因?yàn)橐瓿晌恼?,所以常常?huì)忽略圖表中的數(shù)據(jù),或者是圖中里標(biāo)注的百分號(hào)和單位,由于沒有注意到,很可能使圖中的數(shù)字或單位被忽略,導(dǎo)致整篇文章的分?jǐn)?shù)或其他受到影響。
因此,建議考生不要急于下筆就寫,先分析好了,再動(dòng)筆。
第四步:通過分析圖表來確定主體段落需要描述哪些信息,并標(biāo)注在圖表上
建議考生在寫作時(shí),第一句話總結(jié)圖中比較顯著的趨勢(shì)或者特征,其余句子按照第四點(diǎn)中所規(guī)定的順序逐句敘述圖表內(nèi)容。主體部分每一個(gè)句子一般有三個(gè)組成部分,分別是文字信息、數(shù)字信息和比較。很多考生習(xí)慣在作文中把數(shù)字逐一讀出,這是不好的習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上,文字信息比數(shù)字信息更為重要,文字信息可以讓讀者清楚了解圖表的主要信息,而數(shù)據(jù)只是起輔助的作用。
更多雅思考試咨詢或信息請(qǐng)登陸杭州環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)官網(wǎng)http:///或者電話咨詢雅思培訓(xùn)信息:0571-56591085.
第三篇:完美四步幫助你寫雅思小作文
一、完美四步走 第一步:改寫題目
在考場(chǎng)上,時(shí)間是最寶貴的,當(dāng)考生拿到作文題目,第一件事就是改寫題目,也就是說小作文的第一段就是改寫題目,考生可以通過同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換在短短的1分鐘內(nèi)就寫好作文的第一段。舉一個(gè)例子,The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.題目中劃線的單詞都可以進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換, graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from?to?—between?and?, 因此考生需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多多積累同義詞,有助于更加快速準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行同意轉(zhuǎn)化。第二步:分析時(shí)態(tài)
1.圖表小作文大部分時(shí)候使用過去時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)一般都是以往的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),過去的情形和現(xiàn)在的情形很有可能完全不一樣,因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)比較恰當(dāng)。
例句1: In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.2.如果圖表里沒有出現(xiàn)任何以往的,或者顯示這是過去的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),那么用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比較理想。
Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions----about the same as India, which has 15times as many times as many people.3.少數(shù)情況下,圖表作文會(huì)出現(xiàn)預(yù)測(cè)值,這個(gè)時(shí)候用將來時(shí)態(tài)。第三步:分析圖中數(shù)字的含義以及單位
很多同學(xué)由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了對(duì)圖中數(shù)據(jù)的分析,比如說,有些題目中會(huì)在角落里標(biāo)明百分號(hào)和單位,很多同學(xué)沒有注意到,就認(rèn)為圖中的數(shù)字是表示的個(gè)數(shù)或者弄錯(cuò)單位,這樣整篇文章的分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)受到很大的影響,因此先不要急于動(dòng)筆寫,先分析好了,再動(dòng)筆也不遲。
第四步:通過分析圖表來確定主體段落需要描述哪些信息,并標(biāo)注在圖表上
建議考生在寫作時(shí),第一句話總結(jié)圖中比較顯著的趨勢(shì)或者特征,其余句子按照第四點(diǎn)中所規(guī)定的順序逐句敘述圖表內(nèi)容。主體部分每一個(gè)句子一般有三個(gè)組成部分,分別是文字信息、數(shù)字信息和比較。很多考生習(xí)慣在作文中把數(shù)字逐一讀出,這是不好的習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上,文字信息比數(shù)字信息更為重要,文字信息可以讓讀者清楚了解圖表的主要信息,而數(shù)據(jù)只是起輔助的作用。比較下面的句子:
例如:The average US family had 4.5 people in 1915, 3.3 in 1967 and 2.6 in 2006.二、圖表作文范文 曲線圖:
The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn):“上升和下降”,“平穩(wěn)波動(dòng)的說法”
1).the proportion(percentage)of people who were unable to find work decreased from 13% in 1983 to 8% to 1990.2).The number of people unable to find work showed a significant decline, accounting for 8% in1990, compared with 13% in 1983 3).after 7 years of steady decline, the percentage of people unable to work started to rise.The line graph shows a comparison of unemployment rates in Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada between 1989 and 1992.In Japan, the percentage of unemployment increased from 2.3%to 3%between 1983 and 1986.After that, the percentage started decreasing with minor fluctuation and returned to the original value in 1992.(第一組:具體談日本的變化趨勢(shì),起末點(diǎn),最高最低)
In 1983, the percentage of unemployed people was 12% in Canada and 13% in the UK.(起點(diǎn))These values decreased dramatically and at a constant rate over the next few years.(趨勢(shì))Unemployment reached the lowest percentage in Canada with about 7.7% in 1988-1989, and in the UK with 7% in 1989-1990.(最低點(diǎn))(介詞短語的并列形式)The unemployment rates of the two countries reaches the same point between 1988 and 1989.And then the figures(替換)started increasing in both countries.In 1992, Canada reached its original value.Meanwhile, UK reached 10%, three points below the original percentage in 1983.(終點(diǎn))
From the above analysis, the unemployment rate in Japan was more stable than those of UK and Canada.(結(jié)論)柱狀圖:
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990.The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus, car, bike, foot in years of 1950, 1970 and 1990.From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel(替換)by bike and on foot decreased from 27% to 7% and 33% to 10% respectively.Similarly, the percentage of people taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that.However, car’s percentage use sharply boomed(增速迅速發(fā)展)year after year.(第一組:柱自身比較)
Traveling by bike or on foot was most popular in 1950, but percentage of car users was far smaller.After two decades, with the decrease of bike users and travelers on foot, bus and car gain a lot of popularity.Bus reached its peak at 27%.In 1970, over one out of three(替換)people drive to and from work.(替換第二組,柱間比較)
All in all, as the economy increases gradually, people prefer to go to work and come home by driving rather than taking bus or walking.表格圖:
The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.This table graph demonstrates a comparison of wages, taxes and rents in five important cities, Athens, Geneva, Hong Kong, London and Tokyo.Geneva and Tokyo offer the highest average hourly wage, 13 and 12 pounds respectively.Within expectation, the tax as percentage of wage is also high.However, the rent in Tokyo is much more than that in Geneva.On the contrary, the lowest wages are offered by Hong Kong and Athens, 3 and 4 pounds respectively.It is not surprising that the taxes are correspondingly lower than the rest.The difference between the two cities is the rent, with the lowest 700 pounds in Athens and higher 2400 pounds in Hong Kong.(第二組:工資最高,相似和不同)
With the average rent and wage, London has the highest tax.(其他有特點(diǎn)但未提到的)
In conclusion, in terms of living cost, living in London might harder than the others.(合理推斷)餅狀圖:
The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982.The two pie charts demonstrate a comparison in different patterns of communication which were used in 1962 and 1982.As what has been shown in the two charts, the percentage of letters drastically decreased from 50% in 1962 to 10% in 1982 respectively.The figures of phone and computer usage, on the contrary, increased correspondingly at a high rate.The percentage of computer communication in 1982 was exactly twice that in 1962.Similarly, the popularity of phone in 1982 can also be suggested by its rise-25% from the original value, 35%.In conclusion, communication devices, as economy and technology are being enhanced, have changes greatly.High-tech ways will gradually take the place of private and traditional ones.
第四篇:新員工職業(yè)化四步走
新員工職業(yè)化四步走
課程背景:
曾經(jīng)困擾家長(zhǎng)們的80后和90后教育問題,如今已悄然轉(zhuǎn)移到職場(chǎng),企業(yè)的管理者們驀然發(fā)現(xiàn),過去行之有效的員工管理模式,今天放在80和90后身上,似乎己不再適用。如何讓剛走出校園的80后90后從好學(xué)生到好員工,在試用期的100天迅速融入企業(yè),并在各自崗位上發(fā)揮應(yīng)用的作用,便是企業(yè)管理者和HR從業(yè)者需要思考并總結(jié)出一套行之有效的、科學(xué)的培訓(xùn)方法和流程。
同樣,對(duì)于剛走出校園跨入職場(chǎng)的80后90后新人或者經(jīng)過職場(chǎng)歷練3-5年后,從一家企業(yè)到另一家企業(yè)的新員工來說,在其剛?cè)肼毜那?00天,要以怎么的“職業(yè)心態(tài)”去展示自我的職業(yè)面貌,保持怎樣的行為表現(xiàn)以符合崗位規(guī)范,以及怎樣發(fā)展、完善自我的職業(yè)技能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自我管理等的問題都是倍受關(guān)心的熱門話題。
本課程是國(guó)內(nèi)較早研究“員工職業(yè)化塑造”的標(biāo)桿課程,講師以新人入職的關(guān)鍵100天為主線,以“新員工職業(yè)化的四個(gè)步驟”為主旨,通過一定的講解、案例解析、視頻分享、小組討論以及體驗(yàn)式的學(xué)習(xí)方式,使學(xué)員掌握職業(yè)化塑造的要領(lǐng)。
課程收益:
1、使學(xué)員清楚的知道什么樣的人才是企業(yè)真正需要的人才;
2、使職場(chǎng)人士認(rèn)識(shí)到職業(yè)化是個(gè)人工作價(jià)值倍增的核心;
3、掌握職業(yè)化塑造的具體四個(gè)步驟;
4、“你的形象價(jià)值百萬”——使受訓(xùn)學(xué)員學(xué)會(huì)如何塑造自我職業(yè)形象;
5、幫助學(xué)習(xí)掌握職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的要點(diǎn)和技巧,最終通過職業(yè)化塑造走向職場(chǎng)成功。
課程時(shí)間:2天,6小時(shí)/天
授課對(duì)象:企業(yè)新近員工、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生
授課方式:講解、案例解析、視頻分享、小組討論等方式
課程大綱: 開場(chǎng)破冰:
1、手勢(shì)操練習(xí)——調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)員積極性;
2、課前建立學(xué)習(xí)小組,制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及課堂規(guī)則,積分制PK。引言:企業(yè)真正需要的人才是怎樣
一、企業(yè)對(duì)人才的要求是——“德才兼?zhèn)洹焙汀皟?nèi)外兼修”
二、《哈佛商業(yè)評(píng)論》評(píng)出的9條職業(yè)人應(yīng)遵循職業(yè)道德
三、著名企業(yè)及企業(yè)家 “人才面面觀”
第一講:人才是怎樣煉成的——關(guān)于職業(yè)化的概述
一、什么是職業(yè)化?
二、企業(yè)和員工為什么需要職業(yè)化?
三、優(yōu)勢(shì)富集效應(yīng)與惡富集效應(yīng)
四、員工自我成長(zhǎng)的四個(gè)階段
1、自我約束階段
2、自我管理階段
3、自我激勵(lì)階段
4、自我學(xué)習(xí)階段
五、新員工職業(yè)思維的“六個(gè)化”
六、新員工職業(yè)化四個(gè)步驟
小測(cè)試:你的“職業(yè)化”程度有多高? 總結(jié):職業(yè)化四個(gè)層次的好處
第二講:第一步:入職必備的5種心態(tài)
一、心態(tài)之一:積極主動(dòng)
1、職業(yè)成功的兩個(gè)維度
2、積極主動(dòng)的三種特征
3、積極主動(dòng)的四個(gè)方面
二、心態(tài)之二:責(zé)任意識(shí)
1、責(zé)任的含義
2、如何提升責(zé)任意識(shí)
3、責(zé)任意識(shí)的一二三原則
三、心態(tài)之三:感恩付出
1、什么是“感恩付出”
2、為什么要“感恩付出”
3、如何做到“感恩付出”
四、心態(tài)之四:空杯學(xué)習(xí)
1、什么是“空杯”
2、“空杯”的含義
3、如何做到“空杯”
4、學(xué)習(xí)的4個(gè)層次
5、學(xué)習(xí)常見的3個(gè)誤區(qū)
五、心態(tài)之五:老板思維
1、什么是“老板思維”
2、老板思維與員工思維不同之處
3、如何培養(yǎng)“老板思維”
第三講:第二步:新員工應(yīng)遵循的行為規(guī)范
一、行為之一:接打電話的禮儀規(guī)范
1、接聽電話的禮儀
2、接電話的流程
3、代接電話的要點(diǎn)
4、電話溝通的“三不說”
二、行為之二:職業(yè)著裝要求
1、女士職業(yè)著裝要領(lǐng)
2、女裝五“不”規(guī)程
3、男士職業(yè)著裝要領(lǐng)
4、儀容儀表的其他要求
三、行為之三:商務(wù)禮儀
1、介紹的順序
2、握手、遞名片禮儀
3、乘車、電梯、座次禮儀
4、指引禮儀
5、奉茶禮儀
四、行為之四:宴席禮儀
1、點(diǎn)菜
2、敬酒
3、離席
五、行為之五:職場(chǎng)行為的關(guān)鍵
第四講:第三步:新員工應(yīng)掌握的職場(chǎng)技能
一、職場(chǎng)溝通與協(xié)作
1、溝通的本質(zhì)
2、溝通的層次
3、“說”的技巧
4、“聽”的技巧
5、向上溝通要點(diǎn)
6、對(duì)外溝通要點(diǎn)
7、跨部門溝通要點(diǎn) 總結(jié):職場(chǎng)溝通的原則
8、職場(chǎng)10句金語
二、壓力與情緒調(diào)控
1、壓力的負(fù)面作用
2、壓力的來源
小測(cè)試:你的職場(chǎng)壓力有多大?
3、壓力的正面作用
4、情緒管理方法
第五講:第四步:新員工自我管理與提升
一、個(gè)人職業(yè)品牌塑造
1、樹立高尚的目標(biāo)
2、實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值的兩個(gè)基點(diǎn)
3、如何保持工作激情
4、如何塑造個(gè)人職業(yè)品牌
二、職業(yè)生涯設(shè)計(jì)
1、職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的定義
2、職業(yè)規(guī)劃要考慮的五大因素
3、職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃四步曲
4、職業(yè)生涯診斷
5、職業(yè)生涯實(shí)施管理
課堂練習(xí):給自己制訂一份職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃
三、目標(biāo)管理
1、目標(biāo)管理的定義
2、目標(biāo)設(shè)立的SMART原則
3、目標(biāo)管理的工作流程
四、高效執(zhí)行
1、認(rèn)識(shí)執(zhí)行力
2、執(zhí)行力的障礙
3、執(zhí)行力的準(zhǔn)則
4、接收任務(wù)的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵
5、委派任務(wù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟
案例互動(dòng): 為什么客戶聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)組織失敗了?
第五篇:知識(shí)管理四步走
智慧365—企業(yè)管理在線學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者/d1716.html 知識(shí)管理四步走惠普公司實(shí)施知識(shí)管理過程中確立的三個(gè)目標(biāo)可供我們借鑒:
一是提高組織智商,二是避免組織失憶,三是減少重復(fù)勞動(dòng)。
步驟二:了解達(dá)成知識(shí)管理目標(biāo),組織中需要哪些知識(shí)。
在學(xué)習(xí)型組織中,對(duì)以下的5個(gè)方面的知識(shí)的管理是出類拔萃的:
1、完成任務(wù)所需要的知識(shí)。
完成各項(xiàng)項(xiàng)任務(wù),執(zhí)行者需要具備什么樣的專業(yè)知識(shí)?還需要讓執(zhí)行者了解他在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中需要遵守怎樣的程序?為什么必須遵守這樣的程序?遇到問題可以問誰?在那里能找到自己需要的相關(guān)信息。
2、問題解決。
要想系統(tǒng)的解決問題,團(tuán)隊(duì)要有科學(xué)的方法,會(huì)用象5W1H、因果圖、檢查表、矩陣圖、圓餅圖等這樣簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)工具,來組織資料并推出結(jié)論,在這些用科學(xué)方法對(duì)問題做有效分析的基礎(chǔ)上做決策,會(huì)大大提升決策的質(zhì)量。很多企業(yè)的員工接受過如QC7大手法、6頂思考帽、金字塔原理這類課程的培訓(xùn),可很少有企業(yè)能建立起統(tǒng)一的思維體系,公司的碰頭會(huì)還是依舊推來扯皮會(huì)議,這是為什么?就是因?yàn)閱T工雖然接受了培訓(xùn),不見得他聽明白了,他聽明白了,不見得他就會(huì)用了,他會(huì)用了而不加以使用,那么這項(xiàng)知識(shí)還只是隱藏在他自己身上,并沒有轉(zhuǎn)換為組織的知識(shí),那么這個(gè)人離職后,公司在這個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域不光一無所得還付出了培訓(xùn)費(fèi),所以要想提升組織解決問題的能力,需要對(duì)這類知識(shí)進(jìn)行管理。王永慶和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)面對(duì)問題時(shí),王永慶要求他的干部在向他回報(bào)工作、在開會(huì)討論問題時(shí),必須用魚骨因果圖來表達(dá),他會(huì)沿著魚骨圖的細(xì)枝末節(jié)一直追問到底,直至對(duì)事實(shí)的真相不再有一絲疑惑,才敢于做出決策,一個(gè)魚骨圖在王永慶的身體力行下在臺(tái)塑已用了50多年,這使得追根究底的企業(yè)精神融進(jìn)了所有臺(tái)塑干部的決策行為中,這保證了他們決策的高精確。所以要想提升組織智商,組織和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員必須掌握一定的關(guān)于科學(xué)解決
問題的知識(shí)和方法。
3、作實(shí)驗(yàn)需要的知識(shí)。
新產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和管理工作的改善,都需要通過一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)活動(dòng),在這些活動(dòng)中,使用科學(xué)的方法很重要,這些方法范圍很寬:包括統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)、圖表技術(shù)、創(chuàng)新技術(shù)等,這就要求相關(guān)人員都要在事前知道自己需要掌握那些知識(shí),才能達(dá)到操作和評(píng)估實(shí)驗(yàn)的要
求,知道通過什么方式可以獲得這些知識(shí)。
4、自身過去的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)所形成的知識(shí)。