第一篇：高中英語語法練習(xí)題-考試必備(帶解析答案)

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高中英語語法練習(xí)題-高考精粹（帶解析答案）1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited

B.not being invited

C.not inviting

D.not to be invited

2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success

B.What a great success C.How great success

D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since

B.is;that

C.will be;when

D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic

B.which topic

C.whichever topic

D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

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A.children are allowed

B.are children allowed C.children will allow

D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient

B.made it convenient

C.made it convenient for

D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I

B.didn't you

C.hadn't you

D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing

B.performed

C.to be performed

D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering

B.Considered C.Having

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been considered

D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't

13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter

B.is happened C.is the wrong

D.the trouble is

14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking

B.Being lack C.Because of lack

D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in

C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results

B.which results C.the results of it

D.the results of which

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17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so

C.either

D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those

B.that

C.what

D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave

B.will have left C.has left

D.had left 20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on

B.to base on

C.which to base on

D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being

B.It is

C.There is

D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative

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lectures，was warmly received by his students.A.knowing

B.known

C.to be known

D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay

B.stayed

C.stay

D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;

you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A.does there

B.isn't there

C.hasn't there

D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive

B.that it deprives C.that deprives

D.when it deprives

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27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment

B.for the moment

C.the moment when

D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least

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650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported

B.it was reported

C.were reported

D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved

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like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder

C.Left wondering

D.Left to wonder 39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built

B.being built

C.having been built

D.built

40.When do you think ______ start the new attack?

A.they will B.will they C.they can

D.can they 答案： 1.B 2.B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義“成功”是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3.B 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。

4.D 如將A項中was, since改成is, since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項，是強調(diào)句，而強調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致（a）；被

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強調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因為句中was declared是過去時, B項中is改成was；因為句中was declared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將“一段” 時間變成“一點”就是正確的。C 項前后時間不一致。

5.C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強調(diào)； 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個題目”，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

7.A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補語，被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是

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確答案是B。

11.A considering “考慮到”，而 considered “被認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。12.C13.A14.D

lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in…。

15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“強調(diào)，注重?！?6.D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。17.A 18.C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C

句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是“有。。的證據(jù)”,而不是“它是。。的證據(jù)”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A

定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

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28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。）

29.D shall用于

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39.D 非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時，用過去分詞。40.A

41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come

B.So suddenly the bad news came

C.So did the bad news come suddenly

D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with

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strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one

D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting

B.to get

C.to have got

D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that

B.whether

C.so

D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has

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been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing

B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted

B.widely accepting C.wide accepted

D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes

B.wash

C.is washed

D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've

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never heard of it before?

A.in

B.by

C.as

D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have

B.may not have

C.might not have

D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish

B.for wishing

C.wishing

D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with

B.to stay…to make a fire with

C.to stay in…to make a fire

D.to stay…to make a fire

Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.

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A.were invited B.who invited

C.inviting

D.invited 64

Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked

B.if cooked

C.if cooking

D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As

B.If

C.Even if

D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take

B.If it were not… take

C.Weren't it for… will take

D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken

67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.See

D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading

B.After reading

C.

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Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what

70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the

C.there are D.among the

72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was

B.where he was C.which he

D.where he

73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to

B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter

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74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when

B.to her mother why that C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when

75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed

C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?”

“ ___.” A.I can't say it

B.I don't know that

C.I'm not sure this

D.I don't expect so 77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it

B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where

D.

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When and where were it

79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn

B.it will learn how

C.will it learn how

D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented

B.the most talented

C.most talented

D.the more talented 答案：

41.D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時，不定式用完成時，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D 42.A Following做伴隨狀語，修飾 found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動用 following 形式；被動用followed形式

43.A 本句測試的是so---ad.---that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so – ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4.B May用在

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48.A 49.C 在四個選項中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50.B 51.D

by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示“相差的程度”。

52.C 53.B54.A 副詞widely表示比喻含義“廣泛地”；而副詞wide表示具體含義“寬地，完全地”

55.C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時，下文one用來代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時，下文that用來代替 56.D57.A

read, start, write等不及物動詞加上方式狀語或半系動詞feel, taste, look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動形式，而表示漢語中被動意義。58.B 59.A60.C61.B

同36題62.A 動詞不定式to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動賓關(guān)系，所以動詞不定式用及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66.D

與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。67.A 68.D 非謂語動詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動作，所以排除AB，C項屬于動名詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中

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做主語。69.C

70.A

and連接兩個名詞表示“一副，一雙，一套等或一個人兼兩個職務(wù)，即用一個冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D

explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～ sth.to sb.或～ to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能這樣使用的動詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 強調(diào)句79.C only加狀語提到主句前面時，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80.D 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If

B.That if

C.That

D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One

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84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others

85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want

86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well

B.was brought up well

C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up

87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent

_____

merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of

C.many a

D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?

A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it

89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what

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90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than

B.less precious than

C.most precious

D.as precious as

91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?

A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they

92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which

93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?

----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come

C.must have come

D.should have come

96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____

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he remained in bed.A.as though

B.for fear that

C.on condition that

D.as far as

97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given

B.having given

C.how to give

D.to have given

98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!

A.ate

B.have been eating

C.have eaten

D.had eaten

99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest

100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 參考答案及解析：

81.B82.B

That引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而 if 從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。

83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not

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want.86.D87.C

many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介詞賓語從句，需要連詞且在從句中做 tell 的直接賓語；所以用 what，that 在名詞性從句中補充當(dāng)成分，沒有實在意義。而BC連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語。

90.A 否定意義的詞語與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義。

91.D

強調(diào)句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表語的非謂語動詞表示具體時間（將來）的行為，故用不定式一般時，排除 BD，短語中不缺少成分，排除A 98.D if only后用虛擬語氣。此句中表示與過去事實相反。

99.C for介詞,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語或從句。100.C 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of

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102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished 104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.

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A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as

108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made

D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.

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A.Who checked

B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined

D.Those who estimates 112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.

Inweald學(xué)英語

A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning

120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 答案： 101.A 102.A 同29題

103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得贊揚 104.C

105.C將被動語態(tài)還原成主動語態(tài)就不難看出此題測試的是make sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”使成為……“。106.B in the case of 意為：就……來說，至于； in case of 意為：以防萬一

107.B who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞angel in

Inweald學(xué)英語

white”白衣天使“；而 when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，表示”當(dāng)國家（民族）面臨危機時?！?108.C 強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是” how many elements“。

109.D consider后只能用動名詞做直接賓語，排除AB；而后一空格用making構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。110.D

111.B whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，失去疑問含義，表示強調(diào)”無論誰；誰……誰就……“等于 anyone who；而who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，who保留疑問含義”誰“。

112.B bed作為和（睡眠，病床）有關(guān)連的意義使用時通常不加冠詞，但看作一件（家具）時就要加冠詞。

Inweald學(xué)英語

118.D 119.A 將句子還原成主動語態(tài)We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不難看出” To learn……“ 作目的狀語。

120.C can't too 加形容詞表示”越……越好；……都不為過“。

121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than

122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.

Inweald學(xué)英語

A.No sooner it grew dark than

B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than

D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking

D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained

B.have complained C.complain

D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke

At no time _______ in the meeting room.

Inweald學(xué)英語

A.does smoking permit

B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated

D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136．It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited

Inweald學(xué)英語

to act as an hostess at the party.A.an

B.a

C./

D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑聞), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that 139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved

140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案：

121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前應(yīng)用表示”人“的不定代詞。122.B

Inweald學(xué)英語

123.B 124.D 125.D 126.A 在have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中 do sth.做賓語 the serviceman的補足語，和 serviceman構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主語和謂語的關(guān)系，表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介詞”比“。如用than前面要有形容詞比較等級。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A 129.D 130.A nobody 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

Inweald學(xué)英語

示 ”引以為榮的人“。

137.C 祈使句的反意疑問句有：1）表示建議以Let's開始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有禮貌的邀請用won't you；3）表示不耐煩用can't you；4）其它情況用 will/ would you。138.A 139.A 140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/沒有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是；根據(jù)后面主語chance，應(yīng)用 B項。

第二篇：春的練習(xí)題帶答案解析

《春》練習(xí)題Ⅰ

桃樹、杏樹、梨樹,你不讓我,我不讓你,都開滿了花趕趟兒。紅的像火,粉的像霞光,白的像雪?；ɡ飵е鹞秲?閉了眼,樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒?；ㄏ鲁汕С砂俚拿鄯湮宋说佤[著,大小的蝴蝶飛來飛去。野花遍地是:雜樣的,有名字的,沒名字的,散在草叢里像眼睛,像星星,還眨呀眨的。

1、選出對這段話的內(nèi)容理解正確的一項是(??A??? A、這段文字描繪了一幅春花圖,主要是抓住花朵多,花色艷,花味甜的特點寫的。

B、這段文字描繪了一幅萬木爭春圖,主要是抓住桃樹、杏樹、梨樹的特點寫的。

C、這段文字描繪了一幅春意圖,主要是抓住花、蜜蜂和蝴蝶的特點寫的。D、這段文字描繪了一幅春園圖,主要是抓住春天花園中的果樹和動物的特點寫的。

2、選出對這段文字的層次分析正確的一項是(??C?? A、這段文字可分三層,是按蟲、樹、花的次序安排結(jié)構(gòu)的。B、這段文字可分三層,是按花朵、果實、野花的次序安排結(jié)構(gòu)的。C、這段文字可分三層,是按樹上、花下、遍地的次序安排結(jié)構(gòu)的。D、這段文字可分三層,是按樹木、花朵、昆蟲的次序安排結(jié)構(gòu)的。

3、對“紅的像火、粉的像霞、白的像雪”三個句子的句序不能顛倒的原因,理解正確的一項(??B A、這三個句子是按顏色由深到淺的次序安排的。

B、這三種顏色是和前文的“桃樹”、“杏樹”、“梨樹”一一對應(yīng)的。C、“火”、“霞”、“雪”是按照從熱到冷的次序安排的。D、這三個句子是按照春花開放的先后次序安排的。

4、“花里帶著甜味兒,閉上眼,樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒。”一句中“仿佛”的作用是什么?“仿佛”一詞由實到虛,由春花聯(lián)想到果實,表現(xiàn)花兒甜香得引人遐想,令人心醉

5、寫蜜蜂鬧和蝴蝶飛與春花圖的描寫有何關(guān)系? 這是側(cè)面寫春花,用蜜蜂、蝴蝶的繁忙表現(xiàn)了花朵多、花色艷,花味甜。

6、這段文字使用的修辭方法有?排比、?比喻?、?擬人?。

7、“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地鬧著”,這個“鬧”字用得極妙,不禁使人想起古代詩人宋祁的一句詩:紅杏枝頭春意鬧。

8、對課文的理解分析正確的一組是(??D?? ①這段文字是按“樹上—花下—遍地”三個層次,從高到低地描寫春花。②作者寫樹上的花,是從花多、花艷、花甜三個角度來寫的。③寫花下的蜂鬧蝶舞是側(cè)面表現(xiàn)花多、艷、甜。

④“散在草叢里像眼睛、像星星,還眨呀眨的”,這兩個比喻描繪了閃亮搖擺的野花,也暗寫了陽光和輕風(fēng)。

A、①②③?? B、②③④??? C、①②④?

D、①②③④(三

“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”,不錯的,像母親的手撫摸著你。風(fēng)里帶著些新翻的泥土的氣息,混著青草味兒,還有各種花的香,都在微微潤濕的空氣里醞釀。鳥兒將巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中,高興起來了,呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨,唱出宛轉(zhuǎn)的曲子,跟輕風(fēng)流水應(yīng)和著。牛背上牧童的短笛,這時候也成天嘹亮地響著。

1、“賣弄”原是炫耀的意思,含貶義,本文中的意思是??盡情地表現(xiàn)??,屬于??貶義詞褒用? 的用法。

2、“和”是多音多義字,有①hé②hè③huó④huò⑤hú五種讀音,請選擇填空。應(yīng)和(???②???和面(???③???和平(?①??和稀泥(④???和牌(?⑤?

3、這段文字中使用的修辭手法有(???C?? A、比喻???擬人排比?? B、排比???擬人???引用 C、引用???比喻擬人?? D、引用???對比???擬人

4、請將文段四句話之間關(guān)系的理清。

??第一句從??觸覺、的角度寫春風(fēng)輕柔溫暖;第二句從?嗅覺的角度寫春風(fēng)帶給我們的氣息;第三、四句從視覺?和??聽覺?的角度寫春風(fēng)給人們帶來的愉快和快樂。

5、寫景要抓住特征。作者抓住了春風(fēng)?柔和?、芳香、?悅耳?等的特征來寫。

6、下面對加點詞解說有誤的一項是(??B?“宛轉(zhuǎn)”一詞在句中的意思是形容聲音圓潤柔媚

A、從感情色彩看,“賣弄”是褒義詞。B、“宛轉(zhuǎn)”的意思是溫和而曲折。C、“應(yīng)和”與“呼應(yīng)”是同義詞。D、“嘹亮”的反義詞是“低沉”。(四

雨是最尋常的,一下就是三兩天?？蓜e惱?？?像牛毛,像花針,像細(xì)絲,密密地斜織著,人家屋頂上籠著一層薄煙。樹葉兒卻綠得發(fā)亮,小草兒也青得逼你的眼。傍晚的時候,上燈了,一點點黃暈的光,烘托出一片安靜而和平的夜。在鄉(xiāng)下,小路上,石橋邊,有撐起傘慢慢走著的人,地里還有工作的農(nóng)民,披著蓑戴著笠。他們的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里靜默著。

1、注音。

斜織??籠著一層薄煙?黃暈稀疏??披蓑戴笠

2、文段節(jié)選自朱自清的《???春??》,作者有一個不辱國格的人生佳話(故事是? 寧可餓死,也不領(lǐng)美國救濟糧。

3、用“別惱”一詞的作用是(??C A、勸別人不要生雨的氣。B、寫出江南春雨的特點。

C、表現(xiàn)作者將要把自己對春雨的喜愛之情傳達(dá)給讀者。

D、從物寫到人,由近寫到遠(yuǎn)。

4、下列語句從不同角度寫出了春雨的特點,請用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語概括出來。①像牛毛?多(或細(xì) ②像花針??閃亮? ③像細(xì)絲???綿長

5、下面是對劃線部分幾句描寫順序的表述,正確的是(??C??? A、先動景后靜景;先近景后遠(yuǎn)景;先繪物后寫人。B、先靜景后動景;先遠(yuǎn)景后近景;先繪物后寫人。C、先靜景后動景;先近景后遠(yuǎn)景;先繪物后寫人。D、先動景后靜景;先遠(yuǎn)景后近景;先寫人后繪物。

6、用雙豎線給文段劃分層次。一下就是三兩天┃可別惱

7、請用一句話概括這段文字描寫的內(nèi)容。春雨圖。

8、“最尋常”、“一下就是三兩天”寫出江南春雨的???多??,作者用“?看?”字領(lǐng)起,狀寫春雨的可愛。

9、“人家屋頂上全籠著一層薄煙”用??比喻,修辭手法,寫出了春雨???細(xì)密迷蒙??的情狀。

10、本段描寫的對象是春雨,為什么還要突出對小草兒和樹葉兒的描寫: 這是側(cè)面描寫,作者通過正面與側(cè)面相結(jié)合,寫出春雨的可愛。

11、“靜默”一詞運用了??擬人?的修辭手法,用該詞寫雨中的房屋有何妙處:

??“靜默”一詞用得最妙,是擬人的手法,傳達(dá)出春雨中安靜平和的氣氛,這種靜態(tài)的美,著力渲染了沐浴春雨的溫馨,寫出了一種妙不可言的意境。

(五

“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”,不錯的,像母親的手撫摸著你。風(fēng)里帶著些新翻的泥土的氣息,混著青草味兒,還有各種花的香,都在微微潤濕的空氣里醞釀。鳥兒將巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中,高興起來了,呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨,唱出宛轉(zhuǎn)的曲子,跟輕風(fēng)流水應(yīng)和著。牛背上牧童的短笛,這時候也成天嘹亮地響著。

雨是最尋常的,一下就是三兩天?？蓜e惱?？?像牛毛,像花針,像細(xì)絲,密密地斜織著,人家屋頂上籠著一層薄煙。樹葉兒卻綠得發(fā)亮,小草兒也青得逼你的眼。傍晚的時候,上燈了,一點點黃暈的光,烘托出一片安靜而和平的夜。在鄉(xiāng)下,小路上,石橋邊,有撐起傘慢慢走著的人,地里還有工作的農(nóng)民,披著蓑戴著笠。他們的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里靜默著。

1、對同一自然景物的感受往往會因人因時因地而異,作者把春風(fēng)比作“母親的手”,你對春風(fēng)有什么感受?用一個比喻句把這種感受寫出來。

??(略

2、文章細(xì)致地描繪了春雨的特征,回憶你讀過的古詩,寫出一句能表現(xiàn)這種特征的詩句

隨風(fēng)潛入夜,潤物細(xì)無聲。或:曉看紅濕處,花重錦官城。

3、仿照例句,說說下邊加點的詞好在哪里。(A、B兩句任選一句

[例]像母親的手撫摸著你。(“撫摸”這個詞,從觸覺的角度寫出了春風(fēng)溫柔的特征,很有感情。

A、……都在微微潤濕的空氣里醞釀。

A、“醞釀”這個詞原意是造酒,文中形容春天的各種氣息在空氣中像發(fā)酵似的,越來越濃,越來越醇。這一句從嗅覺的角度表現(xiàn)了春風(fēng)的馨香與醉人。

B、像牛毛,像花針,像細(xì)絲,密密地斜織著……、3、“斜織”這個詞形象地寫出了細(xì)密、輕盈的春雨在春風(fēng)中的動態(tài)特征。

4、我們所學(xué)過的古詩(詞、曲中有許多扣住季節(jié)特點寫出風(fēng)的佳句,請默寫一句并指明季節(jié)。

例:寫春:東風(fēng)無力百花殘?春風(fēng)又綠江南岸?夜來風(fēng)雨聲??春風(fēng)吹又生?隨風(fēng)潛入夜

寫夏:清風(fēng)半夜鳴蟬??夜來南風(fēng)起??風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊

寫秋:秋風(fēng)蕭瑟,洪波涌起??古道西風(fēng)瘦馬??長風(fēng)萬里送秋雁?林暗草驚風(fēng) 寫冬:北風(fēng)卷地白草折??風(fēng)掣紅旗凍不翻?夜闌臥聽風(fēng)吹雨??風(fēng)勁角弓鳴 《春》閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅱ 一積累與運用

1.選出有錯別字的一項(?C A.清脆嘹亮薄煙 B.傍晚短笛趕趟 C.郎潤筋骨潤濕 D.撫摸烘托靜默

2.為加點的字選擇正確的讀音。

①捉迷藏???A.cánɡ???B.zánɡ??(?A??

②眨呀眨的?A.zǎ??B.zhǎ???(?B?? ③披著蓑???A.suōB.shuō?(A? ④水漲起來?A.zhànɡ?B.zhǎnɡ(B??? ⑤散在草叢里???A.sǎnB.sàn??(?B?? ⑥賣弄?A.nonɡ??B.lònɡ??(?A 3.根據(jù)拼音寫出詞語并加以解釋。

①?醞釀(yùn niànɡ:原意是造酒,這里是說各種氣息在空氣里像發(fā)酵似的越來越濃

②?黃暈??(huánɡyùn:昏黃不明亮。③??舒活:(shūhuo:舒展,活動

④??花枝招展:(huāzhīzhāo zhǎn:打扮得十分艷麗 4.下列各句與原文完全相同的一組是(?B A.?雨是最尋常的,一下就是兩三天?？蓜e惱。

B.?坐著、躺著,打兩個滾,踢幾腳球,賽幾趟跑,捉幾回迷藏。

C.?在鄉(xiāng)下,小路上,石橋邊,有撐起傘慢慢走著的人,地里還有工作的農(nóng)民,披著蓑帶著笠。

D.“一年之計在于春”,剛起頭兒,有的是希望,有的是工夫。5.指出下列句子運用的修辭手法

山朗潤起來了,水漲起來了,太陽的臉紅起來了。(?排比、擬人???

小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來了。(擬人 “吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”,不錯的,像母親的手撫摸著你。(引用、比喻、擬人 6.仔細(xì)揣摩下列加點詞語,簡析其表達(dá)效果。(1小草偷偷地從土里鉆出來,嫩嫩的,綠綠的。

(1“偷偷”二字寫出不經(jīng)意間,小草悄然而出的情態(tài),也表現(xiàn)出作者的驚喜之情?！般@”則寫出小草破土而出的擠勁,顯示其旺盛的生命力

(2花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地鬧著,大小的蝴蝶飛來飛去。(2“鬧”字不僅有嗡嗡的聲響,而且呈現(xiàn)出一派喧囂沸騰的熱鬧景象。

(3野花遍地是:雜樣兒,有名字的,沒名字的,散在草叢里,像眼睛,像星星,還眨呀眨的。

(3“散”字生動地描繪出野花的多及分布的星星點點、不集中?！罢！弊稚鷦拥孛枥L出野花隨風(fēng)搖動的明麗之態(tài)。

(4樹葉兒卻綠得發(fā)亮,小草兒也青得逼你的眼

(4“逼”字準(zhǔn)確地描繪出春雨滋潤下的小草極其青綠的色彩。

二、閱讀

閱讀下面文段,回答文后問題。(一

天上風(fēng)箏漸漸多了,地上孩子也多了。城里鄉(xiāng)下,家家戶戶,老老小小,也趕趟兒似的,一個個都出來了。舒活舒活筋骨,抖擻抖擻精神,各做各的一份兒事去?！耙荒曛嬙谟诖骸?剛起頭兒,有的是工夫,有的是希望。

春天像剛落地的娃娃,從頭到腳都是新的,它生長著。春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑著,走著。

春天像健壯的青年,有鐵一般的胳膊和腰腳,領(lǐng)著我們上前去。4.這三個比喻句分別概括出春天哪三方面的特點? 新(或新生、生機勃勃;美(或嬌美、千姿百態(tài);力(或健壯、活力無窮 5.這三個比喻句抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的思想感情?.抒發(fā)了作者熱愛大自然,熱愛生活,對生活充滿希望,想去創(chuàng)造更美好生活的思想感情。

6.談?wù)勥@一部分給你怎樣的鼓舞和力量。

.鼓舞人們對光明的未來滿懷向往和希望,并決心為此而奮斗??(二

雨是最尋常的,一下就是三兩天?？蓜e惱?？?像牛毛,像花針,像細(xì)絲,密密地斜織著,人家屋頂上全籠著一層薄煙。樹葉兒卻綠得發(fā)亮。小草兒也青得逼你的眼。傍晚時候,上燈了,一點點黃暈的光,烘托出一片安靜而和平的夜。在鄉(xiāng)下,小路上,石橋邊,有撐著傘慢慢走著的人;地里還有工作的農(nóng)民,披著蓑戴著笠。他們的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里靜默著。

***1.這段文字描繪的是_春雨_圖。作者抓住了春雨的特點細(xì)密和輕盈,從靜寫到動,從物寫到人,由近寫到遠(yuǎn)。

2.文中“密密地斜織著”的“斜”字,不僅在寫?春雨,而且也寫了“織”字是承上句的

像花針比喻而來,準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn)了春雨的動態(tài)。

3.文中“像牛毛,像花針,像鋼絲”三個喻體分別側(cè)重描繪了春雨的特點是、細(xì)且密

細(xì)且亮、細(xì)且飄忽。(細(xì)密、閃亮、輕盈(三

①“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”,不錯的,像母親的手撫摸著你。②風(fēng)里帶來些新翻的泥土的氣息,混著青草味兒,還有各種花的香,都在微微潤濕的空氣里醞釀。③鳥兒將巢安在繁花嫩葉當(dāng)中,高興起來了,呼朋引伴地賣弄清脆的喉嚨,唱出宛轉(zhuǎn)的曲子,跟輕風(fēng)流水應(yīng)和著。④牛背上牧童的短笛,這時候也成天嘹亮地響著。

1、“醞釀”一詞的原意是:造酒,本文指?各種氣息在空氣里,像發(fā)酵似的,越來越濃。還經(jīng)常用來比喻事物逐漸達(dá)到成熟?

2、“吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)”一句出自_南宋志南和尚的《絕句》,楊柳風(fēng)指的是吹動楊柳的春風(fēng),整個詩句運用了引用的修辭方法,“楊柳風(fēng)”運用了借代的修辭方法。

3、春風(fēng)本是無形、無味、無聲、難以捉摸的,但作者筆下的春風(fēng)卻形、味、聲俱全。請給本語段劃分層次,并說說作者分別是從什么角度觀察、描寫春風(fēng)的?.①‖②‖③④??觸覺?嗅覺?聽覺? 答:這段文字突出表現(xiàn)了春風(fēng).和煦?和溫暖?的特點?！洞骸烽喿x訓(xùn)練Ⅲ(一

一、給下列加點的字注音或根據(jù)拼音寫漢字。

朗rùn?潤?wǎn?宛?轉(zhuǎn)醞釀(?yùn?niàng?liáo(?嘹?亮?hōng(烘?托?和(hè?

二、給下列多音多義字注音并組詞

1.zhǎng(漲價zhàng(漲紅臉??? 2.sǎn(零散sàn(散步? 3.yūn(暈車?yùn(黃暈??? 4.cáng(捉迷藏?zàng(寶藏

三、根據(jù)解釋寫出相應(yīng)的詞語。

1、歡歡喜喜的樣子。?(?.欣欣然?

2、呼喚朋友,招引同伴。?(呼朋引伴???

3、比喻姿態(tài)優(yōu)美。???(?花枝招展

4、舒展、活動。?(???.舒活

四、閱讀課文,填寫下面的表格,理清課文的思路。第一部分(第1節(jié):盼春

宏觀勾勒:?一切都像剛睡醒的樣子,欣欣然張開了眼 第二部分(第2-7節(jié):繪春春?草圖(草報春 春??花?圖(花爭春

具體描繪：? 春??風(fēng)? 圖（風(fēng)唱春）春?雨 圖（雨潤春? ??? ?? 迎?春圖（人迎春）第三部分（第 8—10 節(jié)）：贊 春?

三、古人描寫景物，由于觀察入微，寫了許多佳句。有的一字傳神，生動地表達(dá)了某種感受。試指出下列寫春的詩句中的加點字是從人體感覺的哪個角度寫的。

1、春風(fēng)又綠江南岸（???視覺???）?

2、兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳（??.聽覺?）

3、踏花歸來馬蹄香（??嗅覺）?

4、一枝紅杏出墻來（??視覺?）

5、處處聞啼鳥???（??.聽覺?）?

6、天街小雨潤如酥（??味覺）

（四）閱讀課文最后三段，完成下列問題。

1、文章結(jié)尾連用了三個比喻來形容春天，它們分別突出了春天景象的什么特點？有什么深 刻含義？ 三個比喻分別突出了春天景象的新、美、力的特點。含義：三個比喻形象地點明了春天的 成長過程，贊美了春天蓬勃的生命力，表達(dá)了在春天里奮發(fā)向上、創(chuàng)造美好生活的積極進取 的精神

2、三個比喻的順序能否顛倒？為什么？

2、不能顛倒。因為它們是按照喻體的成長順序排列的，從“娃娃”到“小姑娘”到“青年”，形象點明了春天的成長過程。最后一個比喻表達(dá)了作者追求美好未來的強烈愿望。

3、如果把三個比喻合成一段，表達(dá)效果有什么樣的影響？

3、三個比喻獨立成段，起突出、強調(diào)的作用。若合成一段，它們各自表達(dá)出的春的特點就 不鮮明，因此會削弱文章語言的表現(xiàn)力。

第三篇：初中英語語法練習(xí)題及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n

2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in

C．a(chǎn)t D．from

3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is

B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be

4．Which language is ____，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult

5．----____ book is this?

----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why

C．Where D．Whose

6．----Can you write a letter in English?

----No, I ____.A．may not

B．mustn't C．can't

D．needn't

7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do

B．was doing C．a(chǎn)m doing

D．have done

8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning

9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't

10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t

11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but

12．----Where is Alice?

----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone

13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself

14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days.Then they ____ to a factory.Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers.A．have stayed;went;were B．had stayed;go;are C．have stayed;go;have been D．had stayed;went;were

16．John is ____ English boy.We are in the same class A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n C．the

D．/

17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me

B．I C．my D．mine

18．“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve.”

A．Who B．What C．Where D．How

19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____.”

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not

20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t

21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isn't D．a(chǎn)m

22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was

23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful

24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk

25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going

26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study

27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so

28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does

29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother

right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let

30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month.” A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．a(chǎn)re lasted

31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread

32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on

33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．a(chǎn)bout B．to C．on D．of

34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds

35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast

36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need

37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No.It's ____.A．your;his B．yours;his C．hers;mine

38．There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers

and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other

39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges

40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the

41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What

42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only;but also B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor

43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday.Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined

44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO

45．The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;/

46．There is ____ milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.A．a(chǎn) little B．a(chǎn) few C．few D．little

47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our

48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s better as D．a(chǎn)s best as

49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling

50．It is ____ today.The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy

51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first

52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow.If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes;comes B．will come;will come C．will come;comes D．comes;will come

53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?

----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both

54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he

55．It is quite warm here.You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down

56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long

57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so

58．Don't play with the knife.You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need

59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．just

60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;the D．a(chǎn);the

61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t

62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their

63．----Did she go to school when she was young?

----No.She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she

64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were

65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth

66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do;go B．did;go C．will;go D．have;gone

67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but

68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which

69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp;cleaned B．keeps;clean C．keep;clean D．keep;cleaning

70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult

71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____

A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．too D．yet

72．----Are those?

----No, they aren't.They're ____.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cow D．sheeps;cows

73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．a(chǎn)rrived B．reached C．got D．came

74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die

75．----May I come in?

----____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't

76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built

77．You are a student, ____ ? A．do you B．a(chǎn)ren't you C．a(chǎn)re you D．don't you

78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps

79．Did you hear ____ ? A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say

80．Bill is ____ English teacher.He likes playing ____ football A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/

81．You are getting too fat.Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．with

82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most

83．----Is ____ here today?

----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nybody

84．----How far away is the samll village from London?

----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two

85．----Shall we go out for a walk?

----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．a(chǎn)lready B．yet C．still D．ever

86．----____ do you go to the cinema?

----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many

87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here.Where are they? A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were

88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you

89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?

----____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure.That's right

90．----Whose skirt is it?

----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's

91．Some people were reading in the library.Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly

there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak

92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered

93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a(chǎn) little C．few D．a(chǎn) few

94．John ____ the factory since 1984.He is one of the oldest workers here now.A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to

95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach

96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like, Mike?

----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out

97．----Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ ?

----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station

98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so;as B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that

99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take

100．English people often talk about ____.So when you meet someone in England，you should say, ____ ? A．weather;It's a fine day, isn't it B．a(chǎn)ge;How old are you C．name;What's your name, please D．time;What's the time now

參考答案

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B

12．C 13．C

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

43．A

44．A

45．A

46．D

47．B

49．A

50．B

51．A

52．C

53．C

55．A

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．A

61．A

62．B

63．B

64．C

65．D

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．D

72．A 73．A

74．B

75．A

76．A

77．B

79．B

80．D

81．A

82．C

83．C

85．B

86．A

87．A

88．D

89．B

91．D

92．D

93．B

94．C

95．C

5．D 11．D 18．D 24．A 30．B 36．B 42．D 48．B 54．D 60．D 66．B

71．D 78．A 84．B 90．C 96．A

第四篇：高中英語語法習(xí)題及答案（范文模版）

高中英語語法練習(xí)題-高考精粹

1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited B.not being invited C.not inviting D.not to be invited 2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since B.is;that C.will be;when D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic B.which topic C.whichever topic D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.children will allow D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient B.made it convenient C.made it convenient for D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I B.didn't you C.hadn't you D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as B.that C.than D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering B.Considered C.Having been considered D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter B.is happened C.is the wrong D.the trouble is 14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking B.Being lack C.Because of lack D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which 17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those B.that C.what D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave B.will have left C.has left D.had left

20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being B.It is C.There is D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowing B.known C.to be known D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A.does there B.isn't there C.hasn't there D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive

B.that it deprives C.that deprives

D.when it deprives 27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment B.for the moment C.the moment when D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported B.it was reported C.were reported D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder C.Left wondering D.Left to wonder

39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built B.being built C.having been built D.built 40.When do you think ______ start the new attack? A.they will B.will they C.they can D.can they 41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting B.to get C.to have got D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that B.whether C.so D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever

49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted B.widely accepting C.wide accepted D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes B.wash C.is washed D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before? A.in B.by C.as D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have B.may not have C.might not have D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish B.for wishing C.wishing D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with B.to stay…to make a fire with C.to stay in…to make a fire D.to stay…to make a fire

Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invited B.who invited C.inviting D.invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As B.If C.Even if D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take B.If it were not… take

C.Weren't it for… will take D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading B.After reading C.Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what 70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the C.there are D.among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was B.where he was C.which he D.where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter 74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when B.to her mother why that

C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when

75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___.” A.I can't say it B.I don't know that C.I'm not sure this D.I don't expect so

77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where D.When and where were it 79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn B.it will learn how C.will it learn how D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented B.the most talented C.most talented D.the more talented 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If B.That if C.That D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One 84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want 86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well B.was brought up well

C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up 87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of C.many a D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it 89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what 90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than B.less precious than C.most precious D.as precious as 91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done? A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they

92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which 93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come C.must have come D.should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A.as though B.for fear that C.on condition that D.as far as 97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given B.having given C.how to give D.to have given 98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!A.ate B.have been eating C.have eaten D.had eaten 99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest 100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of 102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished

104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as

108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checked B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined D.Those who estimates

112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning 120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than 122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained B.have complained C.complain D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke

At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permit B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136.It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.an B.a C./ D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑聞), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that

139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved 140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案 1.B

2.B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義“成功”是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3.B 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。

4.D 如將A項中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項，是強調(diào)句，而強調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致(a);被強調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因為句中was declared是過去時, B項中is改成was;因為句中was declared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將“一段” 時間變成“一點”就是正確的。C 項前后時間不一致。

5.C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強調(diào);而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成“哪一個題目”，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補語，被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.A10.B 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works)are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.A considering “考慮到”，而 considered “被認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。12.C13.A14.D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in…。

15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“強調(diào)，注重。”16.D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。17.A 18.C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C 句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是“有。。的證據(jù)”,而不是“它是。。的證據(jù)”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A 定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。)29.D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿;will表示主語的心愿。30.D can't help but do…相當(dāng)于 have to do….。

31.D There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.是一個固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary(for sb.)to do …;或 sb.have no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于including postage。33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示“注視” 34.A 強調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示“。。。才。。?！薄?5.C do(es)是代動詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor。

36.A 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。37.C 38.C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…。

39.D 非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時，用過去分詞。40.A

答案：

41.D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時，不定式用完成時，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D 42.A Following做伴隨狀語，修飾 found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動用 following 形式;被動用followed形式

43.A 本句測試的是so---ad.---that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so – ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4.B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“祝愿”。

45.C one做 leader的同位語46.B47.A 句中it是形式主語，代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。48.A 49.C 在四個選項中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50.B 51.D by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示“相差的程度”。

52.C 53.B54.A 副詞widely表示比喻含義“廣泛地”;而副詞wide表示具體含義“寬地，完全地” 55.C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時，下文one用來代替;而定冠詞the限定名詞時，下文that用來代替56.D 57.A read, start, write等不及物動詞加上方式狀語或半系動詞feel, taste, look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動形式，而表示漢語中被動意義。58.B 59.A60.C61.B 同36題62.A 動詞不定式to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動賓關(guān)系，所以動詞不定式用及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66.D 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。67.A 68.D 非謂語動詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動作，所以排除AB，C項屬于動名詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。69.C 70.A and連接兩個名詞表示“一副，一雙，一套等或一個人兼兩個職務(wù)，即用一個冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～ sth.to sb.或～ to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能這樣使用的動詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動詞后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 強調(diào)句79.C only加狀語提到主句前面時，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80.D 參考答案及解析：

81.B82.B That引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而 if 從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not want.86.D87.C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介詞賓語從句，需要連詞且在從句中做 tell 的直接賓語;所以用 what，that 在名詞性從句中補充當(dāng)成分，沒有實在意義。而BC連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語。

90.A 否定意義的詞語與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義。91.D 強調(diào)句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表語的非謂語動詞表示具體時間(將來)的行為，故用不定式一般時，排除 BD，短語中不缺少成分，排除A 98.D if only后用虛擬語氣。此句中表示與過去事實相反。

99.C for介詞,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語或從句。100.C 答案：

101.A102.A 同29題103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得贊揚

104.C 105.C將被動語態(tài)還原成主動語態(tài)就不難看出此題測試的是make sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示”使成為……“。106.B in the case of 意為：就……來說，至于;in case of 意為：以防萬一

107.B who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞angel in white”白衣天使“;而 when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，表示”當(dāng)國家(民族)面臨危機時?！?08.C 強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是” how many elements“。109.D consider后只能用動名詞做直接賓語，排除AB;而后一空格用making構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。110.D 111.B whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，失去疑問含義，表示強調(diào)”無論誰;誰……誰就……“等于 anyone who;而who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，who保留疑問含義”誰“。112.B bed作為和(睡眠，病床)有關(guān)連的意義使用時通常不加冠詞，但看作一件(家具)時就要加冠詞。第一個 bed指家具，前面要用冠詞;而 head for bed相當(dāng)于 go to bed，前面不用冠詞。113.B 114.A 在57題中講過。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容詞作結(jié)果狀語，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.118.D 119.A 將句子還原成主動語態(tài)We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不難看出” To learn……“ 作目的狀語。120.C can't too 加形容詞表示”越……越好;……都不為過“。

答案：

121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前應(yīng)用表示”人“的不定代詞。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中 do sth.做賓語 the serviceman的補足語，和 serviceman構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主語和謂語的關(guān)系，表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介詞”比“。如用than前面要有形容詞比較等級。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。131.C同第六題。132.D133.A such與不定冠詞連用時要放在它的前面;而與some, any, no, every, another, many, all等連用時放在它們的后面。

134.A135.B136.A honor 在此題中代指一件具體的事，作可數(shù)名詞，表示 ”(一件)引以為榮的事“;也可以表示 ”引以為榮的人“。

137.C 祈使句的反意疑問句有：1)表示建議以Let's開始的句子，用shall we;2)表示有禮貌的邀請用won't you;3)表示不耐煩用can't you;4)其它情況用 will/ would you。

138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/沒有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是;根據(jù)后面主語chance，應(yīng)用 B項。

第五篇：高中英語語法權(quán)威解析七---定語從句(附練習(xí)題)

第七章 定語從句

定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。

被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。

關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又可做定語從句的一個成分。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語時可以省略。

定語從句中的謂語動詞必須在人稱上和數(shù)量上和先行詞保持一致。

定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語，若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(which / that在句中作賓語)

關(guān)系代詞that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法區(qū)別：

不用that的情況：

a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介詞后不能用

We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情況

①關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行詞為those, people 時

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行詞為all, anyone, ones, one 指人時

One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中

There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定語從句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有兩個定語從句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行詞后接兩個以上的并列定語從句時，后一個必須重復(fù)前一個關(guān)系代詞。

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

a)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.b)先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時，只用that。

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。

The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時。

He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開始的特殊疑問句時，用that 以避免重復(fù)。Who is the person that is standing at the gate.f)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語

He is not the man that he used to be.2、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點、方式或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?

I'm surprised the way how(by which)he works out the problem.注意：

①在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)不能代替關(guān)系副詞。

如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.②含有介詞短語的動詞一般不能拆開，介詞仍放在動詞后面。Is this the book which(that)she was looking for?

3、名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞 /形容詞最高級 + 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句 She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.4、as, which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的差別 由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”的意思。As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.用法區(qū)別：

(1)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。As we all know, he never smokes.(2)as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。

(3)非限定性定語從句中出現(xiàn)expect, think, suppose 等表示猜測、想象、預(yù)料等時。She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.(4)As 的用法 the same? as;such?as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和??一樣??。I should like to use the same tool as is used here.We should have such a dictionary as he is using.定語從句語法專項練習(xí)習(xí)題精選

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:

1.when

2.when 3.which

4.that/which

5.that 6.where

7.that/which 8.where 9.which

10.where 11.where

12.which 13.when

14.that

15.that

16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/in which)

20.that 21.that that

23.whose

24.of which

25.whose 26.whom

27.when

28.that

29.that

30.where