第一篇:文化 如何向老外用英文介紹端午節(jié)
文化
如何向老外用英文介紹端午節(jié)
Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(Dragon Boat Festival)為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五,又稱端陽節(jié)、午日節(jié)、五月節(jié)等。“端午節(jié)”為中國國家法定節(jié)假日之一,并已被列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。端午節(jié)起源于中國,最初是中國人民祛病防疫的節(jié)日,吳越之地春秋之前有在農(nóng)歷五月初五以龍舟競(jìng)渡形式舉行部落圖騰祭祀的習(xí)俗;后因詩人屈原在這一天死去,便成了中國人民紀(jì)念屈原的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;部分地區(qū)也有紀(jì)念伍子胥、曹娥等說法。The Festival 節(jié)日概括
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar.The exact date varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar.In 2014, it occurred on June 2;in 2015, it occurred on June 20, and in 2016, it falls on June 9.The festival was long marked as a cultural festival in China, the government, however, did not officially recognize Duanwu as a public holiday until 2008.lunar calendar 中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷Gregorian calendar 格里高里歷, 所謂的公歷Vary 變化 v.public holiday國定假期,法定假期,也可以稱statutory holiday The focus of most celebrations involves eating zongzi(sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves), drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.The sun is considered to be at its strongest around the time of summer solstice.bamboo leaves 竹葉realgar wine 雄黃酒summer solstice 夏至
Zongzi, is a traditional Chinese food, made of glutinous/sticky rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed, or other large flat leaves.They are cooked by steaming or boiling.In the Western world, they are also known as rice dumplings, or sticky rice dumplings.糯米的英文:glutinous rice or sticky ricesteam 蒸,boil 煮fillings 餡
bamboo leaves 竹葉Zongzi, 粽子的拼音,牛津詞典收錄單詞。但是如果你擔(dān)心外國朋友聽不懂,你也可以說rice dumpling或者sticky rice dumpling, 或者 sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.The Name 節(jié)日名稱The official English name for the holiday, 'Dragon Boat Festival,' directly translates into two alternative Chinese names for the holiday, Lóngchuánjié and Lóngzhōujié.Among Malaysian, Singaporean people, the festival is also known as the 'Fifth Month Festival,' the 'Fifth Day Festival,' and the 'Dumpling Festival.' In Indonesian, the festival is known as 'Peh Cun', which is derived from the Hokkien phrase(扒船).端午節(jié)的官方英文翻譯是Dragon Boat Festival(直譯為:龍舟節(jié)), 另外流行的稱呼還包括:端午的拼音 Duanwu Festival, 和Double Fifth Festival更多資源關(guān)注蔡雷英語(cailei_sz)Malaysian 馬來西亞的,Singaporean 新加坡的dumpling是一個(gè)非常概括的單詞,除了表示餃子,湯圓, 包子以外,還可以表示粽子。The Story 淵源故事
The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan(c.?340–278 BC)of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty.A cabinet member of the Chu royal house, Qu Yuan served in high offices.commemorate: 慶祝,紀(jì)念Dynasty 朝代, 周朝就可以說Zhou Dynasty, 唐朝可以說Tang Dynasty Warring States period 戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期, 春秋時(shí)期可以說Spring and Autumn periodHowever, when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason.During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.Twenty-eight years later, Qin captured Ying, the Chu capital.In despair, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.banish 驅(qū)逐treason 叛國exile 流放更多資源關(guān)注蔡雷英語(cailei_sz)suicide 自殺, 描述自殺這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以說commit suicide.It is said that the local people, who admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least retrieve his body.This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body.This is said to be the origin of zongzi.It is said...據(jù)說retrieve 取回origin 起源,淵源
當(dāng)然除了屈原之外,部分地區(qū)也有紀(jì)念伍子胥、曹娥等說法。希望今天的分享對(duì)你對(duì)這一節(jié)日的英文表達(dá)有幫助。Happy Dragon Boat Festival!
第二篇:端午節(jié)英文介紹
the Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth month of the year is a traditional festival in China, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the sticky rice dumpling
festival.On Dragon Boat Festival, people used to eating zongzi, dragon boat, hang calamus ` HaoCao artemisiae argyi, embalm cangzhu, drink realgar wine.Allegedly, eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate qu yuan, As for hanging moxa calamus, have perfumed, a.dahurica cangzhu, drink realgar wine, it is said to ward off evil spirits."
Since the start of 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival officially listed in national holidays.In culture gradually multivariate, information increasingly rich today, the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese
traditional festivals confronted with many challenges.The urgent need people keep pace with The Times, we should not only keep tradition, and to meet the people need.In GuiLin, the annual Dragon Boat Festival, held every entirely dragon boat match.One month before the game,the teams will be in lijiang to makepre-match preparation to get good grades in the game.Although just a game, but many more are
embodies our traditional festive to commemorate and to inherit.Nowadays many traditional festivals had become the legal
holiday, traditional festivals also more get everybody's attention, we will also pass traditional festival customs.
第三篇:端午節(jié)英文介紹范文
端午節(jié)英文介紹
Brief Introduction to Dragon Boat Festival
Officially falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Double Fifth Day.While many stories regarding its origin abound, the most popular and widely accepted version regards Qu Yuan, a minister during the Warring States Period(475-221 BC)
Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival's Origin
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict.While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms.The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor.A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people.He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court--thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials.Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service.In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years.Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River.His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot, And waited for the wind to come, to sour up on my journey
As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day, people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators.Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes.Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail.Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat.A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat.Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be “brought to life” by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony.Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course.Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.Zong Zi
The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves.The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them.They are generally steamed.Talisman and Charms
Another aspect of the Double Fifth Day is the timing: at the beginning of summer, when diseases are likely to strike, people also wear talisman to fend off evil spirits.They may hang the picture of Zhong Kui, guardian against evil spirits, on the door of their homes, as well.Adults may drink Xiong Huang Wine, and children carry fragrant silk pouches, all of which can prevent evil.It is said that if you can balance a raw egg on its end at exactly noon on Double Fifth Day, the rest of the year will be lucky.
第四篇:端午節(jié)英文介紹
Good afternoon, I’m Cathy.I’m happy to be with you.I hope you can enjoy yourself in my class.First, I have got a question for you.Do you still remember the traditional festival on June 16? It was celebrated on Wednesday.Right.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats.What is the origin for the festival? yes, we want to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in the miluo river.So today my topic is Chinese festivals.Now let’s recall them in the order of the time.New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Women’s Day, Tree-planting Day, Tomb-sweeping Festival, Labor Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, qixi festival(Chinese Valentine’s Day), Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day, Double Ninth, National Day.The spring festival is the biggest and most important festival in China.In the festival, people will participate in many activities.Can you give us some examples? Right.Buy new clothes, have new haircut, clean the house, do new year’s shopping, stick couplets and “fu” on the doors, people usually put “fu” upside down.When it is placed in this position, it means the good luck has come or will come.(squibbing firecrackers).The younger generation can get some money as a gift, and we also set off firecrackers.Nearly all the family members will come back for the family reunion dinner no matter where they stay or how busy they are.Here is my question for you? What do we usually eat in spring festival? yes, jiaozi, tangyuan, niangao, yu.Do you know why? We eat jiaozi because the shape of jiaozi is like “yuanbao”, it means you will have plenty of money and treasures in the coming year.The shape of tangyuan is round, means “get together” and the filling is sweet.It means family members stay together harmoniously and happily.Niangao share the same pronunciation as gao, means you’ll make progress year by year.Yu means surplus, in Chinese we have niannianyouyu, it is a wish for year of plenty.The Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese New Year.The festival marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival from the Han Dynasty(206 BC-221 AD).Like most other Chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the Festival.It is also believed that the festival has Taoist origins.This is a festival for people having fun.On the night of the festival, people go on streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, watching lions or dragon dancing, playing Chinese riddles and games, 2 and lighting up firecrackers.There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.Yuanxiao(glutinous rice ball)or Tangyuan is the special food for the Lantern Festival.It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty.Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing.Yuanxiao is sticky, sweet and round in shape, symbolizing family unity, completeness and happiness.Tree-planting day is celebrated to commemorate Dr.Sun yat-sen.March 12 is the anniversary of his death.He has attached great importance to forestry.The traditional tomb-sweeping festival falls on April 5 and is seen by Chinese as a special day for remembering the dead.After the festival, the temperature will rise up and fainfall increases.It is the high time for plowing and sowing.The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance.It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar.3 This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens.At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south.On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar.They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.It was said long time ago, there was a boy whoes father died when he was a little boy.People called him Cowherd.He lived with his brother and sister-in-law.But his sister-in-law did not like him and always cornered him.One day, the heartless women asked him herd the cows and told him he could go home on dondition that he turned those nine cows into ten which is utterly impossible.He went out with only nine cows.Later he came to a moutain and sat down on the grass, crying.Then came an old man who told him there was an injured cow in the wood.Cowherd followed the old man’s direction and finally found the cow.Then he learned that the cow he saved was a cow in the heaven.Some days passed, the cow told cowherd that there would be some fairy maidens bathing in the lake.If he tole the red clothes of one of them, the one who owned the red clothes was going to be his wife.That day, Cowherd did do what the cow told him.And finally he married the fairy maiden called Weaver Maid.They had a daughter and a boy and lived a happy life.But one day the cow told Cowherd if he died his skin can be made shoes, and the one who wears the shoes can fly.Several days later, the cow died.The Queen Mother in the heaven flared up for she found that her daughter had married a man.So she sent troops from heaven to catch Weaver Maid.Cowherd came home finding that his wife was brought back to heaven.He wore the shoes made of the cow’s skin in a hurry and followed the troops to rescue Weaver Maid.But unfortunately no soner did he grabed Weaver Maid’s hand than the Queen Mother drew a line between them which immediately formed a river by using her golden hairpin.Cowherd and Weaver Maid were separated on the each side of the river forever.The magpies were moved by their touching story.So they built a bridge for their once-a-year reunion till now.This tragic story is known to all chiese people.So we name the day—7th July—Chinese Valentine’s Day, or rather, Double Seventh Festival.Mid-autumn Day falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month(農(nóng)歷).On that night the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night.In China, Mid-autumn Day is a time for family reunions(團(tuán)圓).On this day, many families enjoy watching the full moon.Some families will bake(烘)cakes, called “moon cakes.” They're delicious!In ancient China, poets considered the moon as a symbol of brightness(光明), purity(純潔), and goodness(善良).They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon.The most popular one was a story about a lady on the moon(嫦娥).She flew to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace(月宮).
第五篇:端午節(jié)英文介紹
Dragon Boat Fe s tiv al l: 5th day of the 5th lunar month
龍舟節(jié):農(nóng)歷5月初 5
Qu
Yu an n
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years,the festival has been marked by eat(yī)ing zong zi(glutinous rice wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or ree(cuò)d leaves)and racing dragon boats.屈原
龍舟節(jié),也被稱作端午節(jié),慶祝于中國農(nóng)歷 5 月初 5。幾千年以來,這個(gè)節(jié)日的主要風(fēng)俗為吃粽子(用竹葉或蘆葦葉將糯米飯包裹成金字塔形狀)和賽龍舟。
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.This regat(yī)ta commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
眾所周知,人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日就要進(jìn)行龍舟比賽,尤其是在有許多河流和湖泊的南方城市。賽龍舟這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了紀(jì)念逝去的屈原,歷史記載屈原是一位正直,不甘同黑暗的社會(huì)同流合污而投河自盡的愛國大夫。
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring Stat(yī)es Period(475-221BC). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise
counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the stat(yī)e.However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office.Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.Thereafter, the stat(yī)e declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.屈原是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期(公元前475-221)楚國(今湖南和湖北)的一名大夫。他十分正直、衷心,并且自信可以通過自己的治國才能給國家?guī)砗推胶拓?cái)富。然而,當(dāng)時(shí)虛偽和和墮落的國王對(duì)屈原惡意誹謗,這使他感到非常羞恥,就罷官離開了朝野。意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在整個(gè)國家都處于邪惡腐敗政黨的手中,屈原在 5 月初 5 那天抱起一塊大石頭跳進(jìn)了汨羅江。附近的漁民沖過去想要去救他,但卻并沒有找到他的身體。之后,楚國真的衰落了,最終由秦國所占領(lǐng)。
Z ongz i
The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month.But one year,the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that(yī) a huge reptile in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
粽子
為了紀(jì)念屈原,楚國人紛紛在5月初5這天將米飯團(tuán)扔進(jìn)江里,借此來慰藉屈原的靈魂。但是,有一年,屈原的靈魂出現(xiàn)了,并告訴悼念者江里有一個(gè)巨大的爬行動(dòng)物偷走了米飯,建議他們可以將米飯用絲綢包裹起來,接著用五種不同顏色的線綁起來再扔進(jìn)河里。
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans,lotus see(cuò)ds, chestnuts, pork fat(yī) and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves,bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
在端午節(jié)那天,人們吃一種糯米飯來紀(jì)念屈原,這種食物被稱為粽子。粽子的主要成分通常有豆子,蓮子,栗子,肥豬肉和咸鴨蛋的蛋黃部分等。然后用竹葉將這些材料包裹起來,用一種纖維細(xì)線將其捆綁,放入沸騰的鹽水中煮數(shù)小時(shí)即可。
T he d r agon -bo o a t races
The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu"s body.A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodat(yī)ing two paddlers seated side by side.龍舟比賽
龍舟比賽象征著人們?yōu)闋I救屈原和尋找屈原的身體做出的許多努力。典型的龍舟通常長(zhǎng) 59 到 100 英尺,中間有一個(gè) 5.5 英尺的梁,兩邊分別坐兩位劃槳者。
A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at(yī) the stern.A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the
stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold.In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong beaters and cymbal players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creat(yī)es an at(yī)mosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike.The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners,jugs of wine and festive meals.船頭是一個(gè)木制的龍頭,船則是龍尾,并且會(huì)立著一面旗子,而船身都是紅色、綠色、藍(lán)色的刻度,同時(shí)鑲著金邊。船中心則是帶有頂棚的船身,在此之后敲鼓打鑼的人整齊落座,為劃舟打出節(jié)拍。在船頭也會(huì)有固定的人燃放煙花,向水中投放粽子,做出在尋找屈原的樣子。所有的這些為參與者們和觀看者們營造出一種興奮、激動(dòng)和喜悅的節(jié)日氣氛。龍舟比賽通常在不同的民族、村莊和組織之間舉行,勝出者會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌,旗子,美酒和節(jié)日飲食。