第一篇:2012年英語四級考試之考前完型沖刺策略
2012年英語四級考試之考前完型沖刺策略
在此我們建議大家,如果大家能合理把握前面聽力和閱讀時間的分配,再注意一下完型填空的一些答題方法、技巧,完型填空也是能幫我們加分的。同時,建議大家在做完型填空題時把握以下三點技巧,相信能幫忙大家在有限的時間內提高完型部分的分數(shù)。
技巧一:判斷選項中單詞常用語境,根據(jù)上文意思選擇最適合的選項。
在考試的時候,當你發(fā)現(xiàn)這四個單詞你都認識,你可以回憶一下在你初中或者是高中階段,我們學過這單詞,一般情況下用于哪種句型當中,會用在哪種場景當中。你可以通過這樣一種基本的場景來判斷這個詞所使用的角度。比如說平時我們都知道a good idea!很少會有人用 a good thought!idea 和 thought 都是想法的意思,你可以根據(jù)常規(guī)的想法來想,idea會更適合一些,因此說第一就是根據(jù)我們常說的一些固定感來確定這單詞所使用的方向。
技巧二:語句表達一定符合中國人的邏輯表達方式,注意單詞最基本的中文含義。
就是大家要清楚由于我們的完形填空文章是來自國外的雜志,但是出題人是中國人,因此說它的表達一定符合中國人的邏輯表達方式,所以當你把這四個單詞放進去的時候,比如說四個單詞,安靜,平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜和寧靜。它們都是什么靜,但是中國人的語言表達永遠都有自己的特色。比方說我們會說這是一個寧靜的小山村,我們一般很少說這是一個鎮(zhèn)靜的小山村,平靜的小山村。雖然平靜也符合語言規(guī)范,但是它不符合中國人的邏輯表達。所以大家平時在做詞匯辨析的時候,看看哪個詞的中文意思更符合中國人的邏輯表達。所以說這就是我們的第二點,注意這個單詞最基本的中文含義。
技巧三:學會借助上下文邏輯關系,判斷最佳選項。
由于老外的文章每個句子之間都有邏輯關系,所以可以根據(jù)后面或者前面的句子來看它前后表達的意思是什么來選擇,甚至會出現(xiàn)原文復現(xiàn)。中國甚至很忌諱一篇文章里同一個單詞表述兩到三遍,會覺得這樣比較啰嗦,比較累贅。但老外寫文章,因為他有一個前后呼應的概念,他經(jīng)常會在前面一個句子或者后面一個句子出現(xiàn)相類似的單詞。
所以大家在做完形的時候,不要光盯著這句話看,應該多看看前面或者后面的句子,可能會有一些提示,這樣也會幫助我們做到這一點。
詞匯辨析主要是從幾個角度講,第一個角度就是看到我們常用的語境,第二就是要符合中國人的邏輯表達,第三就是借助前后句子的邏輯關系。
第二篇:英語四級考前沖刺作文
巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
英語四級考前沖刺作文范文大全
英語四級考前沖刺作文:看電影
作文題目:
隨著科技的進步,現(xiàn)在看電影的方式不一,既可以在家看DVD、網(wǎng)絡電影,也可以選擇在電影院觀看電影。對此,你的看法呢? 參考范文:
Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema
With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
英語四級考前沖刺作文:考試作弊
作文題目:Cheating On Exams
1.在各類考試中,都發(fā)現(xiàn)有學生作弊的現(xiàn)象。2.作弊所帶來的不利影響。3.怎樣制止作弊。參考范文:
With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英語四級考前沖刺作文:愛幼比尊老更普遍?
最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個現(xiàn)象,就是很多家長現(xiàn)在對小孩的事情傾盡精力,然而卻疏于關系自己的長輩。自古以來,尊老愛幼就是一種傳統(tǒng),即尊老愛幼是一種平等的現(xiàn)象,不存在偏倚。題目要求:
1.現(xiàn)在有很多人關心下一代超過關心上一代 2.這一現(xiàn)象帶來什么問題 3.你認為應該怎么做 作文題目:
We Should Balance Our Love 參考范文:
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英語四級考前沖刺作文:不文明游客
世界那么大,我想去看看。一句話道出多少人的心聲~~但近幾年來新聞陸續(xù)播出旅游中游客的不文明行為越來越多,對此,童鞋們有什么看法呢? 下面看看范文:不文明游客。巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
題目要求: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.參考范文:
Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
英語四級考前沖刺作文:學習和體育鍛煉沖突嗎?
學生,學生固然以學為主,然而大學生真的要兩耳不聞窗外事,一心只讀圣賢書嘛?其實,必要的體育鍛煉是很重要的。畢竟,身體是革命的本錢,鍛煉身體,人人有責呀!作文題目:學習VS體育鍛煉 題目要求:
1、對大學生的時間安排有兩種不同的看法:有人認為大學生就該整天讀書;有人認為參加體育鍛煉時大學生生活的一部分
2、我的看法(并舉例說明)。
3、學習和體育鍛煉的關系 參考范文:
How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英語四級考前沖刺作文:過度依賴網(wǎng)絡好嘛?
如今,流傳著這樣一種說法:不會問度娘!誠然,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)達讓我們的生活愈發(fā)便捷,哪里不會,就上網(wǎng)直接搜答案,然而這樣卻導致了人們的懶惰,當遇到麻煩的時候,第一時間不是自己思考而是網(wǎng)絡求助;而且,萬一,對方給的答案是錯誤的該怎么辦呢? 作文題目:We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 題目要求:
1.現(xiàn)在不少人一遇到問題就上網(wǎng)搜答案 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產生的影響 3.你認為應該怎么做
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英語四級考前沖刺作文:團購
題目要求:
Group Purchasing
1.現(xiàn)在團購很流行
2.團購有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
參考范文:
Group Purchasing
In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英語四級考前沖刺作文:空氣污染
【題目要求】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【參考范文】 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
My plan to solve the air pollution
The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
英語四級考前沖刺作文:自主創(chuàng)業(yè)
作文題目:
Self employment 參考范文:
Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英語四六級
基礎不好找巨微!
a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.
第三篇:英語四級考試作文考前復習策略
英語四級培訓:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq:1613508081
英語四級考試作文考前復習策略
作文是考前突擊最有效的一部分,臨近考試還剩3時間了,考生這幾天的重心一定要轉移到作文上,下面是為大家提出的幾條考前作文復習策略,希望能夠讓大家更有效地復習。
結合中文譯文背誦經(jīng)典范文
考前復習作文說到底離不開背誦,背的多了,積累的就多了,考生可以有針對性的了解范文的寫作特點,積累寫作常用的詞語表達,復雜句型,防止考生在考試和寫作訓練時出現(xiàn)下筆無言的情況。但是需要注意的是,背誦經(jīng)典范文不能死記硬背,也不能貪多,在考前這幾天時間里,想要背特別多的范文也不實際,即使背了效果也不好,所以范文選擇在精不在多,一種類型背一篇足夠,但現(xiàn)在離考試還有不到一周的時間,每天背兩篇,一定要背的滾瓜爛熟,張口就能說,提筆就能寫,掌握熟練,這樣到考試的時候需要用到哪一句信手拈來就是。
控制時間默寫,及時檢查背誦情況
背誦是讓我們腦子里積累足夠多的知識點和句式句型,但是記住了能夠正確的寫在試卷上才能夠拿到分數(shù),有些同學基礎不太好,好多單詞自己覺得會了,考試的時候卻寫不出來,默寫的過程就是對自己背誦情況的一個檢查,看看那些自己會讀會認的詞匯是不是也會寫,所以一篇文章背熟了之后,一定要合上書,把它默寫下來,默寫下來之后對照一下范文,看看在自己背熟的情況下,還有哪些地方出錯了,并要及時改正。另外,默寫也是加深記憶的方法之一,默寫一遍可能勝過背十遍,但是需要注意的是,在默寫練習時,四級作文最好能在10分鐘之內默寫完,六級作文最好能在15分鐘內默寫完,嚴格控制時間,考試的時候養(yǎng)成習慣也能順利完成試卷。
模仿范文寫出自己的作文
背完一篇文章之后,要有意識地積累表達,尤其是范文中常出現(xiàn)的萬能詞匯,或者常用的句型。很多作文都有自己的模板,但是我們不能直接套用模板,這樣閱卷老師會一眼看出來,并且大家千篇一律的套用模板,每個人的作文都會顯得沒有新意,積累了那么多作文范文后,我們應該做的是,在考前這幾天,根據(jù)范文中的常用句型創(chuàng)作出一篇自己的作文模板,并且在背完每篇文章之后,要使用這篇文章的表達,去寫另一道題目,盡可能多的去使用這些表達,寫多了就摸索出自己的模板了。
英語四級培訓:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英語四級一對一咨詢qq:1613508081
第四篇:四級考試之考前提醒
考前沖刺復習建議
1、心態(tài):
緊張而不慌張,適當?shù)姆潘桑灰趴v。面對考試要“淡定”。
2.利用真題復習
1)做真題
如還沒有做真題或做得不多,現(xiàn)在要側重于真題的練習。2)復習真題
復習已經(jīng)做過的真題,查缺補漏。聽力原文選項、精細閱讀文章選項、完型文章選項中出現(xiàn)的不認識的單詞、詞組是高頻??荚~。要將所有不熟悉的單詞和短語全部查閱清楚,不留死角。
如果最近沒有時間再準備了,建議把歷年來的聽力部分,比如08-13年聽力短對話的句子背一下,把重要句型背熟,加強語感,這樣對翻譯、填詞、寫作、閱讀都是非常有效的。因為很多東西是來回考的。
在最后一個星期,最好能堅持每兩天或每天做一套題,做完一套之后,不要在乎正確率,主要是檢查錯的原因。從錯題中尋找經(jīng)驗,集中突破。
3.詞匯復習
復習真題里面不熟悉的詞匯(如2008年一2013年)
高頻詞匯和積極詞匯,要熟悉它們的音和形。
4.聽力復習
1)精聽
(1)做聽力試題(四級真題和模擬題,有時也可做六級聽力真題,稍微加大難度)
(2)聽寫模擬題或真題的聽力。一句一句地聽寫,聽不懂、寫不出的地方,多聽幾遍,然后對答案,標出寫錯的和沒有寫出來的部分。再分析一下沒有聽寫出來或聽寫錯誤的原因,是連讀、弱讀、失音、混同還是由于英音與美音的差別。
2)朗讀英語
(1)選取合適難度的聽力材料進行跟讀模仿,可以有效解決發(fā)音、語氣、語調等語音問題;朗讀和模仿時注意意群的分割,即說話者在一句話中在哪停頓。停頓前后的部分既是意群。
(2)朗讀作文范文
(3)高頻詞匯、短語和積極詞匯
2)泛聽
選取難度適中的英語四級六級聽力原文,或北美校園生活相關的美劇,電影或英文歌曲進行泛聽練習。
3)做題技巧
(1)短對話
<1>.視聽反向原則、同義替換原則。
視聽反向原則是指,在短對話的題目中,當你發(fā)現(xiàn)被讀到的單詞或短語在選項中明顯出現(xiàn)的時候,此選項很可能是錯的,也有可能是對的。同義替換是指,若發(fā)現(xiàn)選項中的單詞和短語是聽力原文中出現(xiàn)的同義和近義替換,則選項容易為正確。
<2>.熟悉場景詞
(2).長對話和短文聽力:視聽基本一致原則
視聽基本一致的含義是指,聽到的原文和看到的選項若基本一致,則選項容易為正確選擇。對應選項一般有四種情況按難度依次為:
原詞復現(xiàn):選項中的用詞和原文完全一樣
同義復現(xiàn):選項中用一個同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞
近義復現(xiàn):選項與原文意思相近,但換了一種表達方式
反意復現(xiàn):選項與原文表達正好相反,但意思是一樣的如:原文說如果怎樣就會怎樣,選項說如果不怎么樣就會如何。(3).復合式聽寫:
1)好像單詞似曾相識,但是寫不下來: 要用你能夠識別出來的方法,把單詞的發(fā)音大體上寫一些,然后回過頭來想一下這個單詞怎么拼。
2)單詞部分必須聽到什么寫什么,很可能會涉及被動語態(tài)、時態(tài)、單復數(shù)等語法。需要特別注意連讀或失去爆破在語句中的使用。句子部分有兩種做法,可以聽到什么寫什么,也可以用自己的總結語言寫要點。盡量寫出完整的句子,考官才可能會給你分。
3)如何邊聽邊寫?縮寫法。用首1-2字母縮寫聽到的詞,然后再補充完整。
(4)、應試技巧:“讀、猜、聽、寫、查”
讀題是最關鍵的一部分;然后猜出內容;猜得準確聽才會更容易抓;寫的時候注意用簡寫;最后檢查錯誤。
<1>掃描題干,畫出核心詞
核心詞是對句子意思影響最重要的詞,可以是:否定詞、時間、專有名詞、比較級、最高級、(程度)副詞
<2>判斷所缺信息
① 如果是問問題,看疑問代詞或副詞是在問什么信息種類。
②.如果是填空題,看缺什么成分
<3>聽時注意核心詞的同義詞和反義詞以及題干句子結構
★ 總之,做題前,一定留出時間看題,高效的看而非全面的看。選項中最需要注意的是:高頻詞,主語,謂語等。同時注意,相似選項和相反選項要保留,準確答案可能就在其間。復合式聽寫部分也需要注意高頻詞匯。
5、閱讀復習
1)對長難句的把握:一定要把含有答案的長難句分析清楚。
總之,第一要準確定位,第二在準確定位之后,把你覺得可能性最高的選項,每一個詞看清楚,一個字一個字、一個詞一個詞地拿回去和原文做仔細的推敲和對照。動詞、名詞、形容詞最容易影響正確的選項。閱讀題選項的正確與否,往往關緊在其中一到兩個詞身上。
2)盡量要把文章首段以及每一段的開頭的結論句讀懂,目的是要找到文章主題以及段落大意。抓住主題可以預測結構,結構清晰了就基本等于讀懂了文章。還要關注一些重要考點比如因果、比較、給建議等等的表達。
3).學會排除干擾選項
閱讀中干擾選項明顯的特點:
一是文章選項無。所謂文章選項無就是給出的選項,文章中作者根本沒有提到。二是答案本身錯。所謂答案本身措就是給出的選項本身就是錯誤的。
三是張冠李戴。所謂張冠李戴是最能干擾考生的。就是明明是說A的偏偏要說B。考生由于讀文章不仔細,乍一看選項是自己所熟悉的,并且是文章中出現(xiàn)過的。于是便毫不猶豫地選了它,殊不知是錯誤的。
4)盡量每天都做閱讀題目,熟練做題速度和技巧。
6.寫作復習
熟悉各種題型的作文對應的模板。在熟悉模板的基礎上,把近五年的真題作文題目或模擬作文或預測作文題目單列到一張紙上,每天一篇,在規(guī)定的30分鐘時間內,假定作為真題來進行模擬訓練。然后與范文對比,找到相應的常規(guī)表達法和精彩句子等,并記住它們。
寫作注意事項:
(一)審題立意
1.分析題目和提綱,確定文章的體裁及命題類型,抓住中心思想。
2.從題目中找出關鍵詞確定作文的考查重點內容。
(二)草擬提綱
寫主題句,確定擴充點。
(三)落筆寫作
(四)修改潤色
1.語篇結構:段落銜接是否連貫,內容是否切題等。
2.段落檢查:段落是否完善,中心是否突出,段內各句是否銜接緊湊等。
3.語法上的檢查:用詞是否恰當,標點是否正確,句子結構是否完整,語句是否通順等。提示一:語言的亮點
1)單詞層面上,單詞要有變化,而且部分單詞要有四級難度。如一篇作文中,用believe, think, maintain三個不同單詞來表示“認為”,這就體現(xiàn)了變化,maintain一詞也體現(xiàn)了英語四級難度。如習慣性地用中學時學的單詞,即使錯誤較少,也不能得一個較高的分數(shù)。
2)句子層面上,需要長短句有機結合,不要從頭到尾都是簡單句,比如可以加一個定語從句,狀語從句,插入語等。這些語言的運用可以讓閱卷老師知道我們所能掌握的語言復雜級別。當然,也沒有必要從頭到尾都寫長難句。
提示二:卷面整潔和字數(shù)
① 字跡清晰。
② 嚴格按給定提綱的順序寫作。
③ 文章至少三段。
④ 保證字數(shù)。四級寫作規(guī)定的字數(shù)是120詞至180詞之間,每少10個單詞扣1分,一定要達到相應字數(shù)。
7.翻譯復習
掌握并會拼寫翻譯中常出現(xiàn)的重要的單詞和詞組: 常用的普通詞組、文化詞組和專有名詞。注意以下四種翻譯技巧的使用,建議每天翻譯一段,練習技巧和復習詞匯以及單詞的拼寫:
1).修飾后置
例題:
? 做秘書是一份非常復雜的需要組織、協(xié)調和溝通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.分析:本句中“非常復雜的需要組織、協(xié)調和溝通能力”是修飾工作的,所以修飾部分放在后面用which引導定語從句。同學們在備考時也要注意,不要逐字翻譯進行單詞的羅列,一定注意句式分開層次。
2)插入語
插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明。它是中學英語語法的重點,也是高考的考點。通常與句中其它部分沒有語法上的聯(lián)系,將它刪掉之后,句子結構仍然完整。插入語在句中有時是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結;有時表達說話者的態(tài)度和看法;有時起強調的作用;有時是為了引起對方的注意;還可以起轉移話題或說明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子銜接得更緊密一些。
? 插入語真題重現(xiàn):
? 中國結(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的,經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進,已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術和工藝。
? The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.分析:本句中“最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的”是對中國結的補充說明,將它刪掉之后主句依然完整,故在譯文中將其作為插入語。
3)非限定性從句
非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解,在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開,如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,其前后都需要用逗號隔開。? 非限定從(樣題重現(xiàn)):
? 中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史,在明朝和清朝時期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特別流行。
? Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynastie.4)無主句的翻譯
無主句是現(xiàn)代漢語語法的術語,是非主謂句的一種,是指根本沒有主語的句子。在漢語里無主句比比皆是,但是在英語里一個句子是不可能沒有主語的,下面我們看看這種句子怎么翻譯。
例題:
? 歷代都有名匠、名品產生,形成了深厚的文化積淀。
? We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty , which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.分析:本句中是沒有主語的,這就需要我們?yōu)榫渥友a上主語。所以出現(xiàn)了“we”。
第五篇:四級考前沖刺作文(本站推薦)
四級英語考前沖刺作文
一、提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事,反對X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground./hold the opposite view that They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also mayX 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element(要素)of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will believe that……與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons for booming(使迅速發(fā)展)this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact(實質上的影響)on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達)in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast(預料)that more and more people will ……..二、常用句子
1、Currently,he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(酒后駕駛)
2、With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future(采取了這些措施以后,我們有理由相信問題一定能完美解決)
3、As far as I am concerned / Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined(傾向于[in`kl?ind])to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來/衡量這個問題的好處和壞處之后,我較同意后一種觀點。
4、With the development of mass media and the achievement in science and technology ,we have entered a fast-paced society ,where we have little time to talk about our ….隨著大眾傳媒的發(fā)展以及在科技方面取得的重大成就,我們就入了一個快節(jié)奏的社會,我們沒有時間去考慮…..5、There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon…first and foremost ….besides….last but not least…
有三個原因導致了這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生…….6、Some people believe it a wise opinion that ……
On the contrary ,some people hold the opposite view that …..三、常見連接詞
However(然而)therefore(因此)what’s more(而且)
on the contrary(相反地)in other words(換句話說)that is to say(也就是說)even though(即使)otherwise(否則)besides、in addition(除此之外、而且)as a matter of fact(事實上)after all(畢竟)not only...but also(不僅….還 …)as it is known to all(眾所周知的是)
四、錦上添花句式
適當運用一兩句倒裝句和定語從句會使文章錦上添花。這兩種句式也是英語中與其他句
式相比下較好掌握也較實用的句式。所以大家不妨去準備幾句適合你的句子,到考試時巧妙用上。
倒裝句:Only in this way ,can we ……
Not only …but also …..定語從句:It is estimated(據(jù)估計)that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes
every year in our country, which ………
As is known to all that……