第一篇：專業(yè)四級看圖作文-

模板一

① 總的趨勢② 圖表具體描述③剖析圖表所揭示的含義

④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧總結(jié) ⑨ 前景預(yù)測

As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.While ②_______.It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows.To start with, ④______.Secondly, ⑤______.What’s more, ⑥ _______.Last but not lease, ⑦_(dá)_______.In conclusion, ⑧_________.Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二

①描述圖表 ②分三方面解釋原因 ③下結(jié)論

1)During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.First,____.Second, ____.Third, _____.3)___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays.We can imagine that ___.模板三

①描述圖表 ②解釋圖表 ③補(bǔ)充解釋

1)During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2)Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________.Apart from that, _________.3)However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, ________.

第二篇：四級看圖作文

英語四級圖表作文講解及參考范文

圖表作文也是四(六)級考試中常見，而且被認(rèn)為是一種較難的作文形式。圖表作文就是把非文字信息(通常為各種圖表表示的數(shù)字信息等)轉(zhuǎn)換成文字信息的一種作文。它要求我們用文字來描述非文字性的圖表或?qū)D表顯示的關(guān)系作解釋說明。

第一節(jié) 圖表作文的出題形式和寫作要領(lǐng)

一、圖表作文常見出題形式

圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：

1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢;

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果。

圖表作文著重說明事實(shí)，常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較，對某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。

寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語言把這一信息表達(dá)出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。

二、圖表作文的寫作步驟

寫圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：

1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;

2)確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型據(jù);

3)編列文章的提綱;

4)根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;

5)檢查與修改。

三、圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

寫圖表作文時(shí)，常采用三段式的陳述方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單地表述為：

第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想（總趨勢+極端值+特點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)）

第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因

第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議

模板一

① 總的趨勢

② 圖表具體描述

③剖析圖表所揭示的含義

④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧總結(jié) ⑨ 前景預(yù)測

As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.While ②_______.It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows.To start with, ④______.Secondly, ⑤______.What’s more, ⑥ _______.Last but not lease, ⑦_(dá)_______.In conclusion, ⑧_________.Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二

①描述圖表 ②分三方面解釋原因 ③下結(jié)論

1)During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.First,____.Second, ____.Third, _____.3)___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays.We can imagine that ___.模板三

①描述圖表 ②解釋圖表 ③補(bǔ)充解釋

1)During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2)Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.Compared with _________ is much

cheaper and more convenient__________.Apart from that, _________.3)However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, ________.范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV 1.電影觀眾越來越少

2.電視觀眾越來越多，因?yàn)椤?3.然而，還是有人喜歡看電影，因?yàn)椤?/p>

1.圖表類型：

table表格;chart圖表;graph圖表, 曲線圖;column/ bar chart柱狀圖;pie graph餅圖 2.描述：

show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal 顯示;represent表現(xiàn), 描繪 3.內(nèi)容：

figure數(shù)字;statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)值;statistics [用作復(fù)]統(tǒng)計(jì), 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字[資料], 統(tǒng)計(jì)表number;percentage;proportion ● 表示數(shù)據(jù)

上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平穩(wěn): stable, steady, remain steady/stable;/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to;little/hardly any /no change 波動: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占: occupy，take up，account for, gain 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高點(diǎn): the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低點(diǎn): bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低點(diǎn)

例句Prices have hit rock bottom.價(jià)格已達(dá)最低水平

平均: mean平均值, average 趨勢: tendency, trend, inclination

預(yù)見: prediction 表示范圍：

from…to… between…and… for …to …多長時(shí)間直到

表示程度： almost adv.nearly adv.幾乎，差不多 幾乎，密切地

approximately adv.just over

近似的，大約

剛超過

exactly adv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地 ● 常用詞和短語

significant changes noticeable trend

圖中一些較大變化 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時(shí)期 grow/grew distribute unequally pronounced average

增長

分布，區(qū)別 不相等地

明顯的平均

no doubt 無疑地

corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt.overall except

闡述，表現(xiàn)

體上講

除外

in the case of adv.in contrast

在…的情況下

相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv.in comparison

最后，總之

相比之下

inversely adv.in general

相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地

通常，大體上，一般而言

rang from…to excessive adj.lower v.從…到…不等

過多的，過分的，額外

降低，跌落

elapse vi.category n.（時(shí)間）過去，消逝 種類

government policy 政府政策 market forces

市場規(guī)律

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n.表示程度的副詞： 1.）程度較大：

considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2）程度較?。?/p>

slightly gradually slowly steadily

四、圖表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法)

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 該表/圖表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …

如表/圖所示，……(2)描述增減變化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by …

② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

先見，預(yù)見

③ An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …

④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤ There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/ compared with that of last year).來看一篇范文：

⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵ The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶ The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.⑷ From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.⑸ After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.⑹ Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢

⑺There are several reasons for the decline.⑻ First, a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼ It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽ As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily.⑾ Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic.⑿ Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結(jié)果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀ With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀總結(jié)：展望未來的情況

第二節(jié) 圖表作文樣題與樣文舉例

樣題一：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:

1、根據(jù)上表，簡要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況及其變化；

2、請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因；

3、得出結(jié)論。

How People Spend Their Holidays

As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential.For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand, I love meeting different people and 7

take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.點(diǎn)評：該篇作文屬圖表作文，命題思路與四級真題圖表作文一致，仿真度高。本預(yù)測題關(guān)于人們旅游度假方式的變化，也是社會熱點(diǎn)話題，2006年1月就考過名校校園該不該成為旅游景點(diǎn)話題；2004年6月也是關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。

樣題二：

The Pursuit of A Master’s Degree

a.根據(jù)下圖描述某校畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)意向的變化

b.分析選擇讀研的畢業(yè)生數(shù)目增加的原因 c.說明選擇讀研對個(gè)人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響

It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates’ choices after graduation have experienced much change.The number of students choosing to pursue a master’s degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade.The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master’s degree are as follows.First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a master’s degree.Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.Choosing to study for master’s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well.The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society.樣題三：

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶數(shù)的變化情況

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因

3.對此現(xiàn)象作出評價(jià)

Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.點(diǎn)評：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展，使得手機(jī)使用普及化，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹谋匦杵?，對此的利弊人們看法各異。本預(yù)測題為熱點(diǎn)話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題，值得關(guān)注。樣題四：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務(wù)人均月度有效瀏覽時(shí)間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。

Blog

This histogram（柱狀圖；直方圖）shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two 11

peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services.While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.點(diǎn)評：這是一篇圖表題?？梢钥闯?，整體呈增長趨勢。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的時(shí)候要照顧各個(gè)方面。

樣題五

For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1.描述圖表中人們每天開支變化情況

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.結(jié)合圖表對未來作出合理的預(yù)測

Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.點(diǎn)評：該預(yù)測題屬于圖表作文寫作，與社會生活密切相關(guān)，與1991年6月份四級考試人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖表作文寫作類似。根據(jù)四級圖表作文命題規(guī)律，第一段描述人們1995到1999年日常開支所發(fā)生的巨大變化；第二段分析產(chǎn)生變化的原因；最后一段依據(jù)圖表所示變化作出了合乎邏輯的預(yù)測。文章緊扣主題，條理清楚，語言連貫，表述準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范，結(jié)論合理。樣題六

Changes in the Ownership of Houses(2003.6)

要求：

1、根據(jù)上圖描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化；

2、分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因；

3、說明這些變化對個(gè)人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響。Changes in the Ownership of Houses

As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city.There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000.On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise.Several factors may account for the trend.For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed

significant improvement in people’s standard of living.In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own.For another, people’s ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes.In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy.Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one’s own.These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society.Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own.As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy.

第三篇：專業(yè)四級作文

專業(yè)四級作文模板

1．Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that……．

1．隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是……。

2．As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes．

2．然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3．As society develops, people are attaching much importance to……．

3．隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注…………

4．People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

4．求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

5．As to whether it is worthwhile ……．．, there is a long-running controversial debate． It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it．

5．關(guān)于是否值得……的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

6．In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma．

6．在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

7．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that……．

7．最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心…………。

8．The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention．

8．人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

9．……plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

9．……顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇?“

10．Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,10．現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

11．People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case．

11．不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

12．The controversial issue is often brought into public focus． People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue．

12．這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

13．When asked ……, some people think……．． while some prefer……

13．說到，有人認(rèn)為……，而另一些人則認(rèn)為……。

14．Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“． It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person．

14．俗話說，”"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

15．To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes．

15．對于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

16．There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that……

16．萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，……。

17．When it comes to ……, most people believe that ……, but other people regard ……

as …．．

17．提到……問題，很多人認(rèn)為……，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為是．

18．When faced with……．, quite a few people claim that ……．, but other people think as……

18．提到……問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則認(rèn)為……。

19．There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ……． There who criticize ．．a(chǎn)rgue that ……．, they believe that ……,but people who favor ．．, on the other hand, argue that……

19．目前，……問題爭議較大。批判……的人認(rèn)為……，他們認(rèn)為……，不過，另一方面，贊同……的人則認(rèn)為……。

20．Some people are of the opinion that．．

20．有些人認(rèn)為……。

第四篇：四級真題(3套看圖作文)

2013年6月英語四級寫作分析以及例文(3套看圖作文)第一套

The importance of doing small things before undertaking something big

對白

子：Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste（處理核廢料）

父：If you can empty the dustbin（垃圾筒）here, you can do anything 范文：

We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his son.Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds，father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big.With out any doubt, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other word, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.第一部分：考試分析 一：形式

1.有圖片，圖片要點(diǎn)為：一對父子就一個(gè)問題展開討論；

2，英文提示：a 簡要描述圖片；b 給出有關(guān)于主題“the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big”的觀點(diǎn) 二．寫作應(yīng)對 1.簡要描述圖片：

簡要描述，即，描述圖中主題，并引出相關(guān)的主題即可，使用描述句式如下： A：簡單型

As we can see from the picture，there are two persons, debating about the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big, who are a father and his son.B：復(fù)雜型

As is vividly depicted in the picture, two men，who are a father and his son，are talking about what should be done firstly，the small thing or the big ones.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.2.判斷寫作類型：

題干中有明顯的兩種觀點(diǎn)，即先做小事，或者大事，只不過，出題人要求學(xué)生寫的是關(guān)于先做小事的重要的意義，故可以使用兩種觀點(diǎn)對立的“觀點(diǎn)分型”寫作模板帶入如下： 第一段：說明現(xiàn)象

第二段：觀點(diǎn)討論

第三段：觀點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3.主題

該主題，可以被分為三個(gè)部分，即：

A：the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big B：doing small things C: doing something big 以上三個(gè)內(nèi)容在每段中確保出現(xiàn)1-2次，該作文便不跑題。第二部分：例文寫作與模板對比 第一段：描述圖片+說明現(xiàn)象

As we can see from the picture，there are two persons, debating about the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big, who are a father and his son.Recently, the issue of the importance of doing small things has aroused wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in the big cities, they tend to do the big ones firstly, paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.（原有模板）

Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has arouse wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.第二段：觀點(diǎn)討論

Does anyone claim the same attitude towards this issue? Definitely not，actually, opinions vary from person to person.Some maintain that the doing some big is beneficial to students.However, quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that the doing some big is detrimental to the youngsters, and they think that the merits of students’ doing some small things far outweigh its demerits.To my way of thinking, we should know the the importance that why we must do small things before we undertake something big.If we know the significance, we will choice the right way and do the right things.（原有模板）

Does anyone maintain/claim the same attitude towards this issue/phenomenon? Definitely not，actually/in fact，opinions vary from person to person.Some maintain/argue/hold/claim that something is beneficial to sth.However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that something is detrimental to sth.The demerits/disadvantages of sth.far outweigh its merits/advantages.第三段：觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)

the problem of doing big things firstly mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if measures should be adopted before the thing get worse.What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.It is high time that all of us ,parents, educators,and the authorities, make combined efforts to let young men know the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（原有模板）To my way of thinkingFrom my perspective, The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.Measures should be adopted before things get worse.What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.It is high time that all of us ,parents，educators，and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future 總結(jié)：

改作文中，第二段落內(nèi)容容易較為單薄，故建議同學(xué)們將原模板的第三段內(nèi)容中，我的觀點(diǎn)寫到第二段的結(jié)尾處，已調(diào)整三段之間比例。

The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son.The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”.While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”.It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big.There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.I agree on the point that it is of great importance for a person to do small things well before undertaking something big.First of all, doing small things well entail the qualities that needed in doing great things such as patience and ability of controlling time.For example, when we sweep our room, we need to manage our time and energy reasonably.Accordingly, if we sweep a bigger room, for example, a classroom with our classmates, we should learn how to cooperate and allot assignments as well.And a big advantage is that we can draw useful lessons from the failure of performing well because they didn’t cost a lot.In another word, though these things seem trivial, they reinforce our manipulative ability and thus our understanding to the world.Therefore, we should not ignore the small things.On Doing Small Things

圖畫的內(nèi)容和構(gòu)圖不難：父親和男孩子的對話，孩子說“ Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon.（爸爸，我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心清除核武器這個(gè)問題）”，父親則回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)”，說話間，手指著垃圾桶。

這幅圖畫和2012年6月的六級漫畫作文非常相似，當(dāng)時(shí)的圖中，也是兩人對話，女兒和父親。父親問女兒：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ?(嘿，小甜心，你在今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣？)” 女兒非常冷漠的回答：“Dad, you can read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上讀到所有內(nèi)容)”，然后呢，女兒拔腿出門，留下父親一臉驚愕。作文的第一段，要進(jìn)行簡單描繪圖畫內(nèi)容，這是必須的，也是題目中強(qiáng)制要求的（a brief description of the picture）。描述的時(shí)候，只要把父子兩的對話移植到第一段，然后把父親手指垃圾桶的動作描繪一下就可以了，非常簡單。

作文的第二段，進(jìn)行主旨提煉并且論述。這幅圖畫很容易看出主題，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事（一屋不掃，何以掃天下）,而且題目中其實(shí)早就已經(jīng)透露了主題了（express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.）因此，第二段通篇論述小事做起的重要性就可以了。屬于我在課堂上講過的作文三大分類之“積極主題，論述意義”

作文第三段，總結(jié)，啟發(fā)。這一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)小事做起的意義，我們不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作為結(jié)尾。請看范文：

We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his son.Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big.Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.如果是圖畫作文，一，不要忘記描繪圖畫的內(nèi)容；二，提煉出圖畫里面的主旨，要么積極的向上的好事，需要我們領(lǐng)悟和執(zhí)行；要么是消極的負(fù)面的壞事，需要我們理性分析看待，最后給出一些看法建議。不難，別怕。主題，如果是正面文章，可以關(guān)注下 taking actions（采取行動的意義）the consciousness of innovation(創(chuàng)新意識)等等；

如果是圖表作文，一、第一段描繪圖表內(nèi)容，不難；二，提煉主旨和論述，這個(gè)和圖畫作文一樣。三，提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，預(yù)測圖表趨勢，友善建議提醒都可以。如果是引語作文，關(guān)鍵是要看出引語內(nèi)含的主旨，并進(jìn)行論述就可以。The importance of doing small things

From the carton, we can clearly see that the boy is worried about disposing of nuclear waste, while his father tells him to empty the dustbin first.This carton reminds me of a Chinese saying: If you don't clean the room(solve your problems), then how can you control the world.However, most people always attach great importance to something big, but neglect small things.In my opinion, it is necessary and important to do small things.On the one hand, doing small things well helps us to develop good habits, which set a good foundation for our future development.There is no doubt that one of the greatest differences between success and failure is the importance placed on little things.On the other hand, the big is the little.If something needs to be done, it is big.No matter what kinds of task, if it is worth doing, it can be big.Taking all these into account, we can easily notice that it is reasonable to do small things before big ones.So before doing important things, let’s empty our dustbin first!The Big is the Little Nothing can be done except little by little, the French poet Baudelaire Charles once said.Most people, however, often ignore such a truth.So does the little boy shown in the picture.He expresses his worries to his father about disposing of nuclear waste, but is told that he can achieve nothing if he doesn’t empty the dustbin first.Every single little thing you can do today matters.The truth has been tested for ages, and thousands of great people have set good examples for us.For instance, Leonardo da Vinci, the world-renowned master in painting, starts his career with repeated egg-drawing.Lu Xun, the great man of letters, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.As university students, in my opinion, we should aim high, but at the same time, we shall never measure a task by its size.All in all, only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.第二套范文

The importance of reading literature

The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works.Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people.There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics.For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics.For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers' aesthetic taste.Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them.We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.第二套

The importance of reading literature

The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works.Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people.There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics.For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics.For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers' aesthetic taste.Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them.We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.范文：

The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son.The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”.While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”.It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big.There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other word, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?

From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.第三套

第一段 This picture shows that when teachers teach students basic skills students all think that those basic skills are of no importance.第二段Having the basic life skills can help us to live in the society independently.If we don't have any basic life skills , we lose the meaning of living in the world

第三段 Above all, we can see the importance of learning basic skills.Only if we learn these things well in school, can we find a good job in the future.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.The importance of learning basic skills

We can see that in this picture, a teacher is teaching her pupils to deal with arithmetic questions, but some of them think that learning these mathematical skills is useless.They argue that by the time they are in the job market, these skills will be outdated.As to whether it is important to learn basic skills, people hold different views.As far as I know, it is very important for one student to acquire basic skills.At first, mastering basic skills well can lay a solid foundation for learning advanced skills.Basic skills are a floor, not a ceiling.Students must learn them first so that they can move on to various advanced skills.What’s more, learning basic skills helps to improve confidence and enhance self-esteem.Individuals with basic skills are likely to be more confident and active.All in all, if we want to keep progressing, it is important to learn basic skills well.By mastering basic skills and learning new things, we will have a bright future!

第五篇：日語專業(yè)四級作文

一正反對比類4-3-3（第一段四句，第二段三句，第三段三句）

第一段:引入話題1 Among all the popular issues which individuals are talking about recently ,one of the hottest issues is about+n(n標(biāo)題的n且在文中提綱中出現(xiàn)頻率最高）

2How should we treat +n? Answers to this question usually vary from

person to person.甲方觀點(diǎn)：we find some citizens hold the opinion that......甲方理由A: on the on hand ,sth exerts a dramatically desirable influence on economic

development.甲方理由B:on the other ,it still assist me to explore new knowledge /widen our horizon

/we can acquire a better understanding of this world.第二段 乙方觀點(diǎn)：By contrast，others prefer the opposite one that......乙方理由A：For one thing ,we find it difficult to concentrate to our studies and I am

falling behind my assignments under these circumstances.乙方理由B：For another ,it can develop our interpersonal skills./ it can shape our

personality.第三段

我的觀點(diǎn)：When it comes to me ,it is superior to choose the former/latter,（rather than

the opposite one).我的理由：a

....has become an indispensable part in our daily life.b At the time goes by,it will show more profound and far-reaching

significance.c It must be the basis of establishing a harmonious society in the long term.結(jié)尾句：Based on the analysis mentioned above ,I contend firmly that it is an advisable

Choice.二個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)3-4-3 第一段（對問題進(jìn)行描述）

How should we treat n ？The answers to this questions usually vary from person to person.第二段：一個(gè)引句：The phenomenon may involve several factors as follows.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：We detect some citizens hold the opinion that 主謂賓

Simultaneously ,some others prefer the distinctive one that 被動

The rest of them contend that 主系表

第三段：自己的推測1 when it comes to me ,it is more advisable to choose the first one/the second one /the last one ,rather than others.2理由

3結(jié)尾句：taking all these factors into account , I contend firmly that it is an advisable choice。

三社會熱點(diǎn)類3-3-4 第一段（介紹現(xiàn)象）Among all the popular issues which individuals are talking about recently ,one of the hottest is about +n

↓

若有兩個(gè)原因則:on one hand........,on the other......若有一個(gè)原因則：the phenomenon may involve several factors ,the fundamental reason is

that they did this for →名：fame

利：profit 第二段：提示危害或好處（寫3句）

一個(gè)引出句：sth performs a great function not only in individuals in their personal life ,but in the society as a while.(2,3句具體影響）理由 on one hand,~~~~~~~~~~~~

On the other，~~~~~~~~~ 第三段（今后我們應(yīng)該怎么辦）（寫四句)(負(fù)面的）To solve the problem some effective and efficient measures should be adopted.（政府）：from one aspect，we can appeal to institutions concerned to set down

strict laws and regulations to punish/restrict these who do

sth/educate sb to do

(公眾）from another ,the public should keep the realizations that ~~~(正面的）Based on the analysis metioned above ,For one thing ,it is indispensable for us to

realize the significant of ~~

For another, from now on,I determine to try my best to do ~~~in every attempt towards our goals.結(jié)束語：A bright future is awaiting us when all the measures are taken seriously。

備注：劃粉色線的是萬能理由，考試時(shí)自己根據(jù)需要往上套