第一篇：【免費(fèi)】大學(xué)英語四級考試 CET4寫作 現(xiàn)象分析及建議

二、現(xiàn)象解釋類

★Recently the issue of ______________________ has been brought to public attention.近來，__________________ 問題引起公眾的關(guān)注。

_____________（再根據(jù)題目詳細(xì)說一下問題，比如“不重視拼寫”）________________.There is more than one factor which may contribute to this phenomenon.The reasons can be listed as follows：

該現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生涉及到很多的因素。這些原因可以列舉如下：

★The main reason is ____________________________.（原因一）

What's more, ____________________________________.（原因二）

Last but not least, ________________________________.（原因三）

★Considering all these factors, obviously it is high time that we should take some effective measures.考慮到以上因素，很明顯該到我們采取有效行動的時(shí)候了。

For one thing, I think we should ___________________________________.（建議一）一方面，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該______________。

For another, we also should _______________________（建議二）________ to avoid this kind of problem.另一方面，為了避免此類問題我們還應(yīng)該____________。

★As a proverb says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

正如一句諺語所說，“千里之行，始于足下”。

Only if we take action now, can we finally eliminate the negative effects of the problem.我們只有現(xiàn)在開始行動，才能逐漸消除這一問題的不良影響。

I firmly believe that a bright future is awaiting us.我堅(jiān)信一個(gè)美好的未來在等待著我們。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語寫作——現(xiàn)象分析類

大學(xué)英語寫作模板

1.現(xiàn)象或重要性

2.原因

3.建議或展望

Sample 1

Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

While decades ago ___________ were practically unheard of in __________, _______ is suffering from a boom in __________.According to a recent survey, __________.Now it seems almost impossible to find _________.This phenomenon is due to several factors.First,________.Second,________.A third contributing cause is __________.All this contributes to __________.Now it is time something was done to ___________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand, __________.Only when ___________ shall we expect to see __________.China inferior and fake goods.tricked into purchasing fake products.one who would say he has never been influenced by bad products.some manufacturers are money-oriented.To their mind, producing fake products is a short-cut toward getting equally but they are much cheaper.the law, much of which cannot punish severely those who manufacture fake products.get rid of fake products before they dominate our market.law must be made and enforced to punish education must be implemented and strengthened to enhance people’s awareness of the harmfulness of fake products.every citizen in our country takes effective action to combat fake productsa healthy development of economy and a drastic increase in people’s living standard.Sample 2

Combat Cheating

It may indeed be true to say that ___________.In spite of the fact that________, ________ still ________.Two main factors contribute to __________.One major factor is _________.The fact that_________ can be another factor.No wander __________.How to deal with this problem? In my opinion, we have to __________.Meanwhile, we shall ________.on exams has been serious at school.Many students admit that they have committed cheating once or twice in the past or at imposed a severe punishment on dishonest students, cheating on frequently happens nowadays.Many students are afraid that they may fail in the exam if they depend on their own abilities.And a failure in an exam, to some extent, is a failure in one’s personal being find or dismissed from school.our exam-oriented educational system to make it a really effective tool to evaluate students.their awareness.大學(xué)英語寫作素材：

校園生活

Boarding School or Day School

Boarding School

Advantages:

1.Being far away from home at an early age, children can cultivate spirit of independence and learn to take care of themselves.2.Living in a boarding school, together with people of the same age, children can maintain closer relationship with classmates, and enjoy friendship.3.Far from home, children are less likely to be spoiled by their family members.Disadvantages:

1.Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchanges with parents leads to the widening of generation gap.2.Living apart from parents at early age may cause potential danger and risk.3.Boarding school increases extra expenditure and causes homesick for both children and parents.Day School

Advantages:

1.It is too early for children to be far away from home, because they are not mature enough to restrain themselves.They need parents’ supervision and guidance.2.Home is the good place where children can learn to get on with others, to help mother with housework, to bear responsibility and to respect the older generation etc.3.Family care and love amount to much in the development of children’s personality, particularly in their childhood.Disadvantages:

1.Too reliant on family, lack independence.2.Lack of communication with classmates.3.Unsociable.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作指南

大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作指南:現(xiàn)象闡釋型

本文作者： 趙子凌

這類寫作類型是以當(dāng)下比較流行的社會現(xiàn)象為話題展開的寫作。一般題目即為現(xiàn)象，要求考生對現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行較為詳盡的闡釋，包括分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或可能帶來的后果，并要求考生談?wù)勛约簩τ谠摤F(xiàn)象的看法或建議。

基本解題思路：描述現(xiàn)象，分析原因，自己對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法。但有時(shí)提綱結(jié)構(gòu)會稍加變化，第二部分要求分析后果而不是原因，寫作時(shí)以具體提綱為準(zhǔn)。

以2007年12月四級寫作真題為例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What Electives to Choose.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.各大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課

2.學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因選擇了不同的選修課 3.以你自己為例??

審題

根據(jù)題目中所給的中英文提示，可知話題是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的“選修課的選擇”。因此考生在寫的時(shí)候可以結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分析，這樣易于下手。中文提綱中的三個(gè)句子分別對應(yīng)article的三個(gè)段落，可以作為各段落的主題句。

擴(kuò)展提綱

1.開門見山地指出“各個(gè)大學(xué)開設(shè)了多種多樣的選修課”這一現(xiàn)象。

2.闡述不同學(xué)生選擇選修課的不同原因，如有的同學(xué)是出于興趣，有的是為以后求職做準(zhǔn)備。3.談?wù)勛约哼x擇選修課時(shí)的考慮并解釋。

范文

Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for undergraduates.Students from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their majors.There is no doubt that elective courses are welcomed by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice differ.Some students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after graduation.Some students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known field.Personally, I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future job.Elective courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader usability.If I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老師評：這篇文章感覺只是一篇中規(guī)守距的短文，主要問題是沒有按四六級作文三段結(jié)構(gòu)來寫，表達(dá)不夠多樣性。選修課在英文中可以表達(dá)為：electives, elective courses, optional, optional courses;專業(yè)可以用majors, departments, programs;

練習(xí)題

2011年6月四級寫作真題 Online Shopping 1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題 3.我的建議

四級作文高分秘訣

一.寫得對

首先要保證審題正確，以免跑題。提綱式作文是四級作文中很常見的一種題型，建議考生在讀題過程中將提綱中的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來，從而明確方向。

二.寫得多

寫作文最怕的是言之無物，干癟無味?？忌Ｒ姷膯栴}是觀點(diǎn)確定后無法展開論證。針對這個(gè)問題，建議考生在平時(shí)廣泛地閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，有效擴(kuò)充自己的文化背景知識，有意識地積累名人軼事等素材。這與死記硬背范文有明顯區(qū)別。

三.寫出彩

要想四級作文出彩。一個(gè)小竅門就是注意所用語言的多樣性。因?yàn)樗募壸魑牡钠婚L，所以盡量不要讓同一個(gè)單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。為了避免單詞的重復(fù)使用，我們可以使用近義詞或者同義的短語。如“主要的原因”：main reasons。Main可以替換為primary, essential, crucial，indispensable，fundamental。豐富多變的用詞是article的最大亮點(diǎn)。

在句式方面，要避免單一的簡單句型，可以適當(dāng)加入倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、插入語等句式，做到句式多樣化，為article加分。

作文評分知多少？

四級作文滿分15分，閱卷老師從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行綜合評判，就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分：按五個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給分，一般不會低于2分，但其他分，如3、4、6、7、15分也是會有的。報(bào)道分和翻譯合并在一起，計(jì)算機(jī)自動加權(quán)處理為總分710分的20%（142分），但我看到的最好成績是130多分。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

2分 — 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分 — 基本切題。思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。

8分 — 基本切題。部分思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤頗多，包括一些嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。11分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字連貫，有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

14分 — 切題。思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，語言僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

(注：“嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤”包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和用詞錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響作者意思的表達(dá)。)

一般來說，離要求詞數(shù)每少10個(gè)扣一分（按一行算）?？傇~數(shù)超過要求一般不會扣分，但這并不意味著詞數(shù)越多越好，建議控制在150-180詞左右。明顯筆誤不扣分。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級考試-寫作篇

大學(xué)英語四級考試——寫作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司組織制定并在全國部分高校開始試點(diǎn)《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）》，《教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定，大學(xué)英語課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，特別是聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流。在《大學(xué)英語四、六級考試改革方案（試行）》中，寫作能力測試部分（Writing）比例為15%，其中題材包括議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。

? 命題趨勢

從題型上看，2000年之前，四級作文主要考議論文，從2000年起作文命題指導(dǎo)思想開始變化，開始考更能體現(xiàn)考生實(shí)力的記敘文、描寫文以及書信演講類應(yīng)用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考試中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆為 說明文、記敘描寫文或應(yīng)用文。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達(dá)基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。

從題材上看，四級考試作文命題貼近大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課余生活，反映社會變化、發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。在平常的訓(xùn)練中，論說文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)在咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務(wù)信函以及開幕詞等致辭的寫法。

? 題材類型

四級考試作文出題形式包含有圖表類以及非圖表類兩大形式，其中非圖表類有：

（1）觀點(diǎn)論述題——提出明確個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并對已經(jīng)提出的觀點(diǎn)提供充分、符合邏輯的論據(jù)。常用句型表達(dá)有：

In my opinion??I ' m of the opinion that??I think??I argue for(against)??I have three main reasons for my opinion??

（2）不同物比較題——將兩物進(jìn)行比較（compare）或?qū)φ?contrast),比較兩物/兩觀點(diǎn)的相同點(diǎn)，對照兩個(gè)方面的相異點(diǎn)。常用表達(dá)有：

Similarly??on the contrary??in contrast??contrary to??prefer A to B??

Compare with A??B has the following advantages??I like A more for the following reasons??

（3）不同觀點(diǎn)比較題 ——常用表達(dá)有：

Different people have different opinions??some people insist that?，while others maintain??

（4）信件

2002年6月的四級作文考了圖表題。進(jìn)行此類作文時(shí)，考生切忌堆砌數(shù)據(jù)，而應(yīng)對圖表進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅來揭示圖表的含義或分析其現(xiàn)象的原因。

? 寫作要求

《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定，四級寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù)；能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等；能寫常見的應(yīng)用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出120個(gè)詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整，用詞恰當(dāng)，語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能?！庇⒄Z四六級作文有四個(gè)基本考點(diǎn)：

1、切題-----所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目

要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。

2、表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰------考查學(xué)生掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)，明確文章主題觀點(diǎn)，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。

3、文字通順，連貫性較好----考查學(xué)生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運(yùn)用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。

4、基本無語言錯(cuò)誤----考查學(xué)生對言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。

考生在寫作中，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到：注重語法、評寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用，用詞恰當(dāng)；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一和連貫；根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言。

? 出題熱點(diǎn)

綜觀寫作題材的選擇，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，出題熱點(diǎn)還是比較集中。以下是常見文章題材內(nèi)容：

1、方便------發(fā)明，計(jì)算機(jī)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相對時(shí)間內(nèi)量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)-----針對大學(xué)生生活習(xí)慣

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------體育運(yùn)動，生活習(xí)慣，室內(nèi)/室外運(yùn)動

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娛樂-----新發(fā)明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、環(huán)境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身體健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、經(jīng)驗(yàn)-----------諺語，抽象話題

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正義、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大學(xué)英語四級考試——寫作篇

（二）命題作文按照要求，體裁基本可以分為觀點(diǎn)論證、利弊選擇、現(xiàn)象解釋、途徑點(diǎn)評以及應(yīng)用文寫作這五類。各類體裁按照評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，各有其寫作技巧，考生在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練過程中應(yīng)多注意培養(yǎng)針對不同體裁文章的寫作技巧和思路。

1． 觀點(diǎn)論證型

觀點(diǎn)論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點(diǎn)，按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其進(jìn)行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點(diǎn)，通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)確立論證的主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

?

?

? 表明觀點(diǎn)，提出論點(diǎn)； 論證觀點(diǎn)，以事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)例證論點(diǎn)； 得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法和做法。

基本模式

? 第一部分：總結(jié)描述，用一兩句話概括、描述當(dāng)今社會存在的某種觀點(diǎn)，并做?

? 簡單的擴(kuò)展——主題句+擴(kuò)展句 第二部分：列出論據(jù)，說明觀點(diǎn)成立的理由——主題句+舉例 第三部分：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并結(jié)束全文。結(jié)尾部分一定要總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。類型范例

Nowadays, ??is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, ??.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??;while other people view differently, they contend that??.And some others??.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer??.Personally speaking, I would rather??.As long as / With the development of??, we’ll certainly that?? in the end.2． 利弊選擇型

利弊選擇型作文要求考生能對一個(gè)論題的正反兩個(gè)方面加以闡述分析，進(jìn)一步作出選擇，推導(dǎo)出自己認(rèn)為合理的解決該問題的模式。

審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)該確立協(xié)作主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。寫作步驟

? 主題：分析問題事實(shí)存在是否有討論的必要性

?

?

? 開頭段：點(diǎn)明主題，指出爭論焦點(diǎn) 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明

結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3

? 結(jié)論段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文

類型范例

These days we often hear that??.It is common that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型

現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。

表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型。考生拿到作文題，應(yīng)就給出信息確立寫作主題、結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料的選擇和組織。

寫作步驟1 文字描述型可以將文章分為三段，指出現(xiàn)象；解釋原因；分析優(yōu)劣褒貶，最后明確主旨，并且給出建議。

?

?

? 第一部分：描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因； 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象做出評論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效發(fā)揮該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢或避免不利的方面。

解釋、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that?

（2）It is true that?

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?

Finally?

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.寫作步驟2 圖表說明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。在此類作文中，題目提供的主題信息由圖表來呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象的細(xì)節(jié)、變化或發(fā)展趨勢，要求考生對所給信息進(jìn)行分析，然后描述，說明現(xiàn)象存在和變化的原因，預(yù)測發(fā)展趨勢，并且在此過程中闡述個(gè)人看法。

? 第一部分：描述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的主要趨勢，對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較，總結(jié)歸納圖表? 內(nèi)容所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征； 第二部分：對現(xiàn)象和變化進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，解釋現(xiàn)象發(fā)生或變化的原因；

? 第三部分：針對現(xiàn)象和變化做出結(jié)論。

圖表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with?

類型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點(diǎn)評型

途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。然后對問題進(jìn)行分析，提出解決方案或應(yīng)對措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。

審題思路了解途徑方法類作文的特征，按照下列思路進(jìn)行寫作：首先概述現(xiàn)狀，提出問題；其次分析和解決問題；最后總結(jié)全文或提出建議。

寫作步驟

? 明確所要討論的主題

?

? 開頭段：闡述為什么要討論該主題，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主題討論問題的原因

? 中心段2：討論解決問題所必須的條件或具備的因素

? 結(jié)論段：得出結(jié)論，重申問題的重要性

或者從各個(gè)方面提出解決該問題的建議和方法

類型范例

With the improvement of??, there are??.For example, ??.So it is high time??.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with??.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, ??.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least??.But how to??？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned??.On the one hand??.On the other hand??.Therefore, I believe??.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級考試短文寫作

大學(xué)英語四級考試短文寫作

四項(xiàng)基本技能：聽、說、讀、寫

傳統(tǒng)上：聽和說、讀和寫

現(xiàn)在的新視角：聽和讀（input）、說和寫(output)

一． 四級英語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

120個(gè)詞：（10句話）：每一段寫3－4句話，寫3個(gè)自然段

出題方式：命題作文、看圖畫或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章（中文或英文）寫出文章概要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等。

二． 四級作文題型

（一）正反闡釋題

2000年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是。。

2.也有人持不同意見。。

3.我的看法和打算

99年6月； 98年6月 97年6月； 96年6月；95年1月；05年12月； 06年12月

（二）闡釋原因、描述危害題

00年1月；99年1月；97年12月；01年1月

（三）永恒話題

97年1月

（四）寫一封信

01年6月；02年1月；03年6月（見證書）；04年1月；04年6月；05年1月；

05年6月

三． 四級作文評分原則

CET作文采用總體評分（Global Scoring）方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分（Reward Scores）,而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

1． 第一段要推敲

第二段看有沒有主題句，第一句就寫主題句

第三段總結(jié)

看作文就是看兩點(diǎn)：第一看組織結(jié)構(gòu)，第二看語言表達(dá)

2．檢查五個(gè)方面的語言錯(cuò)誤：

1）檢查三個(gè)一致問題：主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)一致

4）檢查拼寫錯(cuò)誤

3．格式有2種：

（1）每一段縮進(jìn)去4個(gè)字母，每一段之間不空行（傳統(tǒng)格式）

（2）每一段頂格寫，每一段之間空一行（流行格式）

4．評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

11分――切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

14分――切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；緹o語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)

別小錯(cuò)。

字?jǐn)?shù)不足酌情扣分。

注：只寫一段者：0－4分；只寫兩段者：0－9分（按規(guī)定三段的作文）提供三點(diǎn)提

綱的作文

建議：無論提綱是幾點(diǎn)，都要寫到三段或四段

經(jīng)原國家教委批準(zhǔn)，四、六級考試已從1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制計(jì)算成績，其中足見國家對提高大學(xué)英語寫作能力的重視程度。按規(guī)定，考生作文若為0分，無論其總分是否高于60分，均作不及格處理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，報(bào)成績時(shí)，需從總分中減去6分，再加上實(shí)得作文分。也就是說，要從總分中減去實(shí)得作文分與6分之間的差額部分。

四． 四級英語作文范文

1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?

2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

五． 主題句練習(xí)

1.確定以下主題句是否恰當(dāng)。

Players on one team take turns batting, and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get “home” safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground, throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it “home”.university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university’s entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response.You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma, get letters of recommendation, and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally, you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa.refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you’ll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take.those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a can on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.2.寫出相應(yīng)的主題句。

1．______________________________________________________________________.The white pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices, and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities ma provide separate books for different sections of the city, while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book.2.________________________________________________________________________.First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally, the food is usually consistent.For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.3.選出不支撐主題句的例子。

1）Ways to get rid of hiccups

A.breathe into a paper bag

B.hold your breath to the count of 10

C.have someone frighten you

D.make an appointment with your doctor

2)Steps for planning a trip

A.purchasing a map

B.working late

C.making an itinerary

D.reserving a ticket

3)Reasons for car accidents

A.fast driving

B.drinking and driving

C.not following traffic regulations

D.giving signals

4)Advantages off small apartments

A.good school facilities

B.easy to clean

C.cheaper to furnish

D.relatively inexpensive

5)Characteristics of a good restaurant

A.efficient waiters

B.tasty food

C.jacket and tie required

D.pleasant atmosphere