第一篇：尚文家教名詞總結(jié)一

名詞

A.名詞的意義，表示人物、時間、地點(diǎn)、事物或抽象概念的詞，我們通常稱為名詞。例如：teacher，desk，Japan。

B．名詞的種類專有名詞：表示人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等專有名稱的名詞。

個體名詞

集體名詞

物質(zhì)名詞

抽象名詞

C.名詞的數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread，chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money，sugar，grass，ice等等。

D.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，其構(gòu)成方法分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。

規(guī)則變化：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

5．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

不規(guī)則變化：

1.單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同如：deer—deer，sheep—sheep，fish—fish，Chinese—Chinese，people—people。

2.改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母如：foot—feet，man—men，tooth—teeth，woman—women。

3.含有man，woman的復(fù)合名詞的變化如：Englishman—Englishmen，policewoman—policewomen，F(xiàn)renchwoman— Frenchwomen，fisherman—fishermen。

其他變化如：child—children，mouse—mice。

4.有些詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

（1）某些由兩個部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞。如：trousers、glasses(眼鏡)等。

若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

（2）某些通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：arms，clothes，goods，stairs等

所有格

一、名詞詞尾加's的所有格

1.一般情況在名詞后加's。例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那個女孩的衣服在房間里。

2.在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面，只加 '。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day.今天是九月十日，教師節(jié)。

3.表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時，須在各個名詞后加's；如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有，只在最后一個名詞后面加's。He is Lily and Lucy's father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。

4.表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's(home).我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。

5.有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。例如:There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些重要的東西。

6.英語名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，后面則可以省略，以防止重復(fù)。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.這不是迪克的字典，但是是湯姆的。

二、由of短語構(gòu)成的所有格

1.表示“無生命的名詞”一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。例如：There is a river on the other side of the road.在公路的另一邊有一條河。

2.有時我們用名詞 + of +名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如 This is a photo of Mr Brown's.

第二篇：尚文家教輔導(dǎo)中心

尚文家教輔導(dǎo)中心

課程設(shè)置：

初一<上>數(shù)學(xué)精講班初一<上>英語精講班暑假作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)一對一貼心輔導(dǎo)一對三個性化輔導(dǎo)小三至小六作文班小三至小六奧數(shù)班

提前搶跑班

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固班

招生對象：小學(xué)初中

復(fù)習(xí)—預(yù)科銜接班

第三篇：2013年尚文家教初三英語中考作文一

一．與父母相處

Dear Alice，尚文家教初三中考英語作文范文匯編一

As a teenager，I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much，because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.二．網(wǎng)上交友

Should students make friends online? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help for their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated online.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can find it in our classmates and other people around us.三．環(huán)境保護(hù)

Although the world develops much faster and better,the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water,no life.So it's very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it,but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can't imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.四．健康問題

All of us want to be healthy.First, we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second,we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should also do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.五．初中生活回顧 Dear teacher，Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know.You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me，I will work harder in the future.六．難忘假期

I am 'always busy with my lessons.what I have to do everyday is nothing but study.Luckily, last summer my family went to my uncle's farm.we enjoyed a really interesting holiday.During the holiday, I didn't have to get up early, nor did I need to finish many exercises.I rode the horse in the fields.I milked the cows on the farm.To my great joy, my uncle invited me to go fishing.Life on the farm is quite different from that at school.I want to go back to spend my summer holiday again.七．熱愛運(yùn)動

I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports.I like sports because they’re not only good for my health but also good for my study.My favorite sport is swimming.Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends in the swimming pool.After swimming,I usually feel happy and relaxed.What’s more, I can put more energy into my study.So let’s do sports,and we will become stronger and stronger.Postscript：In the remaining time, I hope you to overcome difficulties, to meet the senior high school entrance examination.

第四篇：尚文家教初三英語第三單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

尚文家教Unit3知識點(diǎn)匯總

一、知識點(diǎn)

1.被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞形式: 1.is am are +done一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)waswere +done過去時的被動語態(tài)3 will +be done將來時的被動語態(tài) 含情態(tài)動詞的: can/ may/ must/ should be + done

Alot oftrees are planted by people every year

2.get/have + n./pron.+ v-ed叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)

例: I want to get my coat mended.我要縫衣服.I want to have my hair cut.我要理發(fā).3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…

4.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定局)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例: He likes oranges.So do weHe doesn’t like oranges.Neither do we

5So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對前面事實(shí)的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例: Henry is very tired.So he is(的確是)

9.clean(v.)打掃,清理clean up比較徹底地打掃,清理clean out打掃,清理地最徹底.10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格

11.be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.12.the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時)

13.concentrateon…全神貫注做…

例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on $2 market.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國市場上.14.more… than…①與其說…不如說;比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.與其說那人緊張,倒不如說他愚蠢.15.volunteer ① n.自愿者.② v.volunteer to do sth.自愿做…

例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機(jī)會,還可表示“可能性”opportunity 指有利的時機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時可以互換.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機(jī)會.17.experience : ①可數(shù)名詞 “經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”

例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數(shù)名詞 ―經(jīng)驗(yàn)‖例: He is a man of rich experience.③動詞―經(jīng)歷‖ 例: She experienced lots of suffering.18.off 不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off.我想下午歇班.They haven’t had a day off since last week.從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.20.get in the way(of)...妨礙...例: He never gets in others’ way.他從不妨礙別人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others.自行車放在那里會妨礙別人的.21.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.).23.in the end = finally = at last 最后.24.importance(n.)important(adj.)

25.be serious about對…熱忠/極感興趣.27.care about關(guān)心,在乎,在意.Carefor 喜歡take care 當(dāng)心take care of照顧

.I don’t care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么.28.clothes 統(tǒng)指身上穿的各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語,謂語動詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.clothing 不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝的總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語謂動按單三處理.cloth 布料.為不可數(shù)名詞

二、短語

1.be allowed to do sth 被允許干…allow sb to do sth 允許某人干

2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子3.part-time jobs 兼職工作4.a driver’s license 駕照

6.at that age 在那個年齡段7.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上

8.stay up 熬夜

9.clean up(相當(dāng)與及物動詞)清掃 10.fail(in)a test 考試不及格11.take the test 參加考試12.the other day 前幾天

13.all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)14.concentrate on 全神貫注于16.in groups 成群的,按組的17.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))18.learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)19.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典22.at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠

24.an old people’s home 敬老院27.have…off 放假,休息28.reply to 回答,答復(fù)

29.get in the way of 妨礙31.achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想

32.think about 思考,考慮33.in the end 最后,終于37.agree withsb 同意…

加動詞原形do

1.使役動詞：make、let、have + do 讓某人做某事

2.情態(tài)動詞：can（能、可以）could、should（應(yīng)該）

may（可能）might、must（一定）+ do

3.Please+do、could you please+do 請...4.Why don't you=why not +do 為什么不...?

5.Had better +do 最好做某事

即可加do也可加doing 意思不同

1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘記做過某事。(已做)

2.remember to do 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing 記得做過某事(已做)

3.stop to do 停下來去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事

4.try to do努力、企圖做某事try doing試著做某事

5.go on to do 做了一件事后接著做另一件事。go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事

1.Would you please ____ the door for me? a.holdingb.not to holdc.holdd.heldWe’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.a.comeb.to comec.will comed.should comeHave you got any thing ____ about this matter? a.sayingb.to sayc.saidd.SayHe was too excited ____.a.to go to sleepingb.to sleptc.to go to sleepd.going to sleepWe can’t have him ____ like that all day.a.to workb.workingc.to be workedd.workShe keeps telling us ____.a.what to dob.doing whatc.what is doingd.do whatI often spent much money ____ books.a.to buyb.buyingc.on buyingd.for buying

10.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.a.talkingb.going speakc.speakingd.to speak

11.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.a.to shut…to shutb.shutting…shuttingc.to shut…shuttingd.shutting…to shutI’m thirsty.Will you get me something ____?A.drinkB.to drinkC.eatD.eating

14It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.of havingC.haveD.had

15Lily, keep the window ____.The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened

16It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A.playsB.to playC.playD.playedIs it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A.makingB.makeC.to makeD.made

18It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A.took;to work outB.takes;worked out

C.has taken;work outD.is taking;working out

被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb._______________________________________________________People use stamps for sending letters._______________________________________________________6.Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes._______________________________________________________8.Farmers grow rice in the south of China._______________________________________________________10.He gave me a new dictionary this morning.____________________________________________________________________14.I can’t repair the broken kite._______________________________________________________16.Students must obey the school rules._______________________________________________________17.We might put off the soccer match until next Tuesday._______________________________________________________19.Adults should make their own decisions._______________________________________________________20.People produce silk in Suzhou and Hanzhou.______________________________________________________21.I will study French later on._______________________________________________________22.She regards him as her own son._______________________________________________________23.We shouldn’t laugh at the disabled people _______________________________________________________24.Mrs Green chose some new clothes in the mall._______________________________________________________25.The cat terrified me in the dark._______________________________________________________26.Mr Bush took some photos in Paris._______________________________________________________27.We often hear her singing songs next door._______________________________________________________28.My uncle used up all of his money._______________________________________________________29.The police could catch the thieves._______________________________________________________30.The alien chased the man on the road._______________________________________________________31.This engineer design this new kind of mobile phone._______________________________________________________32.Mr Chen doesn’t teach us history._______________________________________________________33.He passed the sugar to me._______________________________________________________34.Her aunt bought her a colorful scarf._______________________________________________________35.This piece of news shocked us all._______________________________________________________

A)根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.Everyone needs to have at least eight h_______ sleep a night.2.He is s______ because he often does foolish things like this.3.The house was a m_______ after a party.4.The p________ situation is peaceful, but in the past there was trouble in this area.5.I can't c_________ on my studies with so much noises.6.It would be a good e_________ for me to study at our school.7.There have been a few _____________(disagree)between the two parties.8.I feel ________(sleep);I'm going to lie down.9.She tried to stop smoking, and she ________(success).10.The matter is of great ________(important).B)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.This machine ____________(use)for washing clothes.It is called ―washing machine‖.2.Now most work _____________(can do)by robots.3.Please read the passage ___________(write)by Lu Xun.4.Mr Brown will go fishing if it ____(not rain)tomorrow.5.I think he ____(be)back in a week.6.--____ your uncle ____(return)the video tapes to Mr Fox?

--No.They're still in his bedroom.7.By the end of last term, they ____(work)there for ten years.8.Mr.Wang ____(read)a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.9.Mr.Green and his wife ____(live)in London for a few years before they ____(come)to work in China in 2001.10.About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略)proved that the earth ____(go)around the sun.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(28分)

()1._________ should not be allowed to go out at night.A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-oldsC.Twelve year oldD.Twelve years olds

()2.I ___________ yesterday.It was broken.A.had my bike repairB.had my bike repairsC.had my bike repairedD.has my bike repaired

()3.I need time _________ my computer.A.to mendB.mendingC.mendD.mended

()4.--He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--____________.A.So did weB.So we didC.We did soD.Did so we

()5.My father is very busy, he hasn't had a day _______ for two months.A.offB.onC.atD.in

()6.An accident ________ on Zhongshan Road yesterday.A.had been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened

()7．We should go to school at 8 o'clock ________school mornings．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．of

()8．Something is wrong with my computer．I'll get it_________．A．repairB．repairingC．to repairD．repaired

()9．His parents won' t let him______ when he wants．A．practiceB．to practiceC．practicedD．practicing

()10．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______to the hospital．

A．takesB．is takenC．tookD．was taken

()11．I don't think they are careful，_______?A．do IB．don't theyC．a(chǎn)re theyD．a(chǎn)ren't they

()12．Our teacher is very strict _______us and is also very strict______ her work.A．in；withB．with；inC．for；inD．in；for

()13．You should be working ________lying there in bed．A．a(chǎn)ndB．notC．insteadD．instead of

()14.At last, Kangkang made the baby _______ and began to laughA.stop to cry B.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.to stop crying

()15.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I ________.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite

()16.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB.don’t need to comeC.needn’t comingD.didn’t need coming

()17.If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________.A.so will heB.so he willC.so he doesD.so does he

（）18 The room must _______ every day.A.be keep cleanB.be kept cleanC.be keep cleanD.kept clean（）19.Library books should _____ on time ,A.give backB.is giving backC.be given backD.returned back（）20.– It’s your turn!_________.A.So it doesB.So it isC.So does itD.So is it（）21.It’s a good idea ______ the parents ______ kids to study in groups.A.of , to allowB.of , allowingC.for , to allowD.for , allowing

()22.Students ________ have part-time jobs.A.not should be allowed toB.should not be allowed toC.should be not allowed toD.should be allowed not to

()23.Everyone ______ to have a good rest.A.needsB.needC.needn’tD.don’t need

()24.Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ before she came to our school.A.where does she liveB.where she livedC.where did she liveD.where she had lived

()25.Tom,your hair is too long.Would you please get your hair A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.be cut

()26．It's ______to work out this problem．You needn't go to the teacher．

A．enough easyB．easily enoughC．easy enoughD．very easily

第五篇：許尚文師德總結(jié)20170704

岐山二中

許尚文

2017年7月 師德總結(jié)

一、師德特點(diǎn)有以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.師德行為要成為楷模。

“德高為師，身正為范”江總書記在《關(guān)于教育的談話中》指出：“教師作為人類靈魂的工程師，不僅要教好書，還要育好人，各個方面都要為人師表”。[2]為師要有知識，為表要有美德，人們形容教師：“人之楷?！?、“以身立教”、“為人師表”等等。比喻成“園丁”、“紅燭”等等均是對教師道德行為表率性或典范性的要求。蘇聯(lián)著名教育家蘇霍姆林斯基：“你們不僅是教課的教師，也是培養(yǎng)人的教育者，是生活的導(dǎo)師和道德教員?！睘跎晁够骸敖處焸€人的范例，對于青年人的心靈，是任何東西都不可能代替的最有用的陽光。” 2.師德意識要求高水準(zhǔn)。

與其他職業(yè)勞動特別是工農(nóng)業(yè)勞動、商業(yè)活動等不同，教師最大的特點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)和塑造新的一代，所以不僅要用自己豐富學(xué)識教人，而且更重要的是用自己的品格教人，不僅通過語言傳授知識，而且是以自己的品格去“傳授”品格，即以自己良好德行和習(xí)慣去影響學(xué)生的心靈，使之成為健康、聰明、活潑的新一代，正由于此，教師被稱為“人類靈魂的工程師”，也正因?yàn)榇?，社會對師德水?zhǔn)的要求比較高，在人類道德史上，師德總是處在當(dāng)時社會道德的較高水準(zhǔn)上。

3.師德內(nèi)容具有繼承性。

由于教育過程所遵循的規(guī)律具有共同性，盡管不同的社會形態(tài)的教師道德要求不完全相同，但又具有某些共同的規(guī)范要求，這些共同性正是師德內(nèi)容繼承性的基礎(chǔ)。我國歷代師德具有豐富的內(nèi)容，這是我們民族寶貴的精神財富。如孔子的“有教之類”、“學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦，言傳身教，為人師表”、“骨干師德之風(fēng)”。孟子也極為重視道德教育的作用，他主張“因材施教”，荀子認(rèn)為教師學(xué)習(xí)禮儀是修身的重要環(huán)節(jié)，“故學(xué)至乎禮而止矣，夫之謂道德之極。”學(xué)習(xí)后還必須初中躬行。南宋大教育家朱熹提出：“博學(xué)”、“審問”、“慎思”、“明辨”、“篤行”（篤：忠實(shí)、全心全意）要求教師不僅要廣博地學(xué)習(xí)各種知識，并要認(rèn)真地分析、思考，明辨其真?zhèn)?、善惡、是非，并貫徹到自己的行為中去?/p>

二、教師職業(yè)道德的內(nèi)容

教師的職業(yè)道德規(guī)范概括起來，主要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．獻(xiàn)身教育，甘為人梯，忠誠人民的教育事業(yè)是教師職業(yè)道德的核心。

這是履行師德要求的思想基礎(chǔ)和前提條件，或稱教師的基本素質(zhì)，教師就是要長年累月，默默耕耘，為培養(yǎng)后一代傾注自己全部的心血，認(rèn)真教學(xué)培養(yǎng)后昆為天職，人們對教師也用了許多比喻，如：“園丁”、“春蠶”（吐盡最后絲）、“紅燭”（燒盡自己，照亮別人）、“人梯”（讓別人踩著肩膀向上爬），教師要有無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神，“樹人”是偉大的工程，并不僅僅是完成某門課的教學(xué)。

2.以身作則，為人師表

古代早有“師表”提法，孔子被稱為“萬世師表”，指教師應(yīng)當(dāng)成為學(xué)生效法的表率?？鬃幼钤绯珜?dǎo)以身作則，他說：“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，雖令不從?！盵3]孔子從事教育一生，是“以身立教”的一生。他倡導(dǎo)教師要有良好的舉止、語言的修養(yǎng)，也很重視教育有道，受到學(xué)生的愛戴。

在學(xué)生的心目中，教師的言行往往就是道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一個好的教師，在學(xué)生眼中就是智慧的象征、人格的象征，可以說教師的思想、行為、作風(fēng)和品質(zhì)，每時每刻都在感染、熏陶和影響學(xué)生。有人說，教師的一言一行，都起著耳濡目染的作用，學(xué)生的眼睛是“錄像機(jī)”，耳朵是“錄音機(jī)”，腦子是“電子計算機(jī)”，教師的舉止影響太大了。

率先垂范是為人師表的重要表現(xiàn)，“身教重于言教”，教師應(yīng)表里如一，言傳身教，要求學(xué)生做的，自己首先做到，要求學(xué)生不做的，自己首先不做，教師要身體力行。

3.熱愛學(xué)生，誨人不倦

這是師道規(guī)范，教師要愛學(xué)生，這是社會責(zé)任，是社會的感情，教師對學(xué)生的熱愛，體現(xiàn)的是教師對祖國對人民對社會主義事業(yè)的愛的具體體現(xiàn)，責(zé)任感和良心，要貫穿整個教育過程的始終，當(dāng)學(xué)生感覺到教師的愛時，才能有效地調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性和積極性。

熱愛學(xué)生并不是對學(xué)生的溺愛，遷就和放縱，而是要從各方面嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生，俗話說：“嚴(yán)師出高徒”“教不言，師之惰”，但嚴(yán)格并不等于懲罰，教師絕不允許使用體罰，要嚴(yán)慈相濟(jì)，嚴(yán)中有愛，嚴(yán)中有度，嚴(yán)中有方，要使學(xué)生對自己敬而愛之，而不是敬而遠(yuǎn)之。誨人不倦，即對學(xué)生要特別有耐心，希望學(xué)生“青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)”，堅持正面教育，正面引導(dǎo)、灌輸，在任何情況下，都要尊重學(xué)生的人格，不要傷害他們的自尊心和自信心。

另外對學(xué)生要不分彼此，不分厚薄，不另眼看待，一碗水端平，孔子有句名言：有教無類，即對學(xué)生一視同仁，不分高低貴賤，遠(yuǎn)近親疏，尤其對差生，更應(yīng)當(dāng)倍加愛護(hù)和關(guān)心。

4.精通業(yè)務(wù)，學(xué)而不厭

教師的主要職責(zé)是把人類的知識、經(jīng)驗(yàn)傳授給學(xué)生，因而勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，精通業(yè)務(wù)，有比較高的教學(xué)水平和教學(xué)方法，這是一個社會責(zé)任問題，混糊現(xiàn)象在高校教師中是絕不能存在的，千百年來，一直將精通業(yè)務(wù)作為師德的主要內(nèi)容之一，“道之未聞，業(yè)之未精，有感不能解，非師也”。

過去有一桶水的比喻，“活水”、“源頭水”，作為一個教師，要了解當(dāng)代科研成果的最前沿動態(tài)，要講知識，更要傳授學(xué)習(xí)的方法，要精通一門學(xué)科，又研究相鄰學(xué)科，使自己具備廣博精神的學(xué)問和較高的文化素養(yǎng)。[4]知識經(jīng)濟(jì)、知識爆炸時代，要不斷汲取新的知識、新的成果，不斷改變自己的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，以適應(yīng)時代的要求。

學(xué)而不厭還應(yīng)包括向自己的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，韓愈：“弟子不必不如師，師不必賢如弟子，聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，如是而已”。這是鼓勵教師博采眾長，包括向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)，這是高尚師德的又一體現(xiàn)。5.互相學(xué)習(xí)、團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作

老師之間、老師和班主任之間、新老教師之間、同一學(xué)科或不同學(xué)科教師之間、教師與教輔人員之間都應(yīng)當(dāng)相互尊重、相互學(xué)習(xí)。在同事之間，能力有強(qiáng)有弱、有高有低，這是正?，F(xiàn)象，客觀存在，要相互學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助，取長補(bǔ)短，共同提高。

教師之間提倡有教學(xué)資料，公之于眾，不搞資料保密；有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，及時交流；有意見分歧，展開討論，不得互相攻擊，不能搞文人相輕，青年教師要向老教師虛心求教，老教師也要熱心關(guān)愛青年教師。

教師和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之間，教師應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也應(yīng)尊重、信任和依靠教師，不要互相瞧不起，不能相互攻擊,更不應(yīng)當(dāng)利用課堂上傳授知識過程中進(jìn)行攻擊。

教師與教輔人員、與工人、干部之間要相互尊重，教師要尊重他們的人格，學(xué)校職工要尊敬教師，以教學(xué)作為中心做好服務(wù)工作，為教師開展教學(xué)活動提供方便的條件。

6.大膽改革，勇于創(chuàng)新

韓愈曾在《師說》中講：師者，所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也，這一論斷被歷來當(dāng)作師者的座右銘。今天看來，錯了，這個論斷將學(xué)生當(dāng)成客體，教師成為主宰，學(xué)生始終處于被動的，接受式的地位。這種模式只能培養(yǎng)出單純聽話的人，不可能培養(yǎng)出具有獨(dú)特個性和富有創(chuàng)造力的人，和我們今天提倡的培養(yǎng)具有創(chuàng)新意識和有實(shí)踐能力為主要內(nèi)容的素質(zhì)教育是大相徑庭的。今天的教師，處在改革開放年代，必須具備改革的思想，具備改革創(chuàng)新的觀念。

江澤民同志曾說：創(chuàng)新是民族進(jìn)步的靈魂，是國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動力，在北師大百年校慶會上，江澤民號召教育創(chuàng)新。作為一個高校教師，要培養(yǎng)出具有創(chuàng)新思維，創(chuàng)造力的人才，教師自己必須具有創(chuàng)造性思維，在教育過程中，要注意發(fā)掘?qū)W生的創(chuàng)造性思維，注意啟發(fā)式教學(xué)，啟動學(xué)生的好奇心、好動心、上進(jìn)心，同時教師也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，吸收新知識。

三、以樂于奉獻(xiàn)為榮，是我們教師必須恪守的情操。

奉獻(xiàn)精神既是一種人格修養(yǎng)，更是一種崇高職責(zé)。它是從事教育事業(yè)的前提，更是廣大教師隊(duì)伍的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。我們要樹立樂于奉獻(xiàn)的意識，爭做樂于奉獻(xiàn)的典范。教師的勞動功在他人，功在社會。教育教學(xué)工作需要實(shí)心實(shí)意地去投入，實(shí)打?qū)嵏傻厝プ?。一口吃成胖子太不現(xiàn)實(shí)，拔苗助長會事與愿違，恨鐵不成鋼也無濟(jì)與事。教師的勞動注定不會轟轟烈烈、也不會一蹴而就，總是在一點(diǎn)一滴中進(jìn)行，這是一種平凡的勞動，是一種踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的勞動，是一種日積月累的勞動。每一個孩子都需要我們用汗水澆灌，用愛心去修剪，用知識去引領(lǐng)，用情操去熏陶?！耙荒曛?，莫如樹谷；十年之計，莫如樹木；百年之計，莫如樹人。”

[5]

每個學(xué)生的成功，都包含著教師的心血，但又不單單是某個教師的勞動成果，而是教師集體奉獻(xiàn)的結(jié)晶。作為教育工作者，既要奉獻(xiàn)知識，奉獻(xiàn)力量，又要奉獻(xiàn)業(yè)績，奉獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)，要淡泊名利，甘做小小的鋪路石，為祖國的教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展奉獻(xiàn)自己所有的光和熱。

后記：教師的職業(yè)道德要求我們默默奉獻(xiàn)。一支粉筆兩袖清風(fēng)，三尺講臺四季晴雨。教師的事業(yè)是用語言來播種、用粉筆來耕耘、用汗水來澆灌、用心血來滋潤的。當(dāng)一個教師必須知榮辱、明真理，樹新風(fēng)，求進(jìn)取，樂奉獻(xiàn)。堅持德高身正為師范；奉獻(xiàn)為榮做楷模。讓我們?nèi)w教師為培養(yǎng)社會主義事業(yè)的合格建設(shè)者和接班人不斷作出新的貢獻(xiàn)吧！

本人在本里沒有從事有償家教

許尚文 2016--2017學(xué)