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      英語用詞替換

      時間:2019-05-13 13:29:38下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語用詞替換》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《英語用詞替換》。

      第一篇:英語用詞替換

      寫英語的時候換點牛詞吧

      動詞替換:

      1.Improve 提高:

      Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改變:

      Transform

      3.Emphasize 強調(diào):

      Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)

      4.Develop培養(yǎng):

      Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞:

      Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞

      Jeopardize、Devastate這兩個詞用了就牛X了

      6.Keep 保存

      Preserve、Conserve 保護資源用的就是這個詞,不要用protect,protect這個詞用在保護具體的東西。7.deal With解決

      Tackle、Address(這也是高難度用法,很牛)、Resolve

      8.need 需要

      Require、necessitate、call for(這也是個很高級的用法,奧巴馬就用這個)

      形容詞替換:

      1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 貧窮的 Impoverished 7.Serious 嚴重的Severe

      8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

      名詞替換:

      1.Forefather 祖先

      Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同

      Gap(簡單但是牛)、Distinction

      3.Crime 犯罪

      Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境

      Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

      5.Pollution 污染 Contamination 6.Human 人類 The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險 Peril、Hazard

      8.In modern society 在當今社會 In contemporary society

      In present-day society

      Inthis day and age(這是最牛的說法)

      第二篇:英語簡歷用詞

      個人簡歷中常用英文單詞和詞組

      個人資料部分 name 姓名 in.英寸 pen name 筆名 ft.英尺 alias 別名 street 街 Mr.先生 road 路 Miss 小姐 district 區(qū)

      Ms(小姐或太太)house number 門牌 Mrs.太太 lane 胡同,巷 age 年齡 height 身高

      prefecture 專區(qū) office phone 辦公電話 autonomous region 自治區(qū) business phone 辦公電話

      nationality 民族;國籍 current address 目前住址

      citizenship 國籍 date of birth 出生日期 native place 籍貫 postal code 郵政編碼 duel citizenship 雙重國籍 marital status 婚姻狀況

      family status 家庭狀況 married 已婚 single 未婚 divorced 離異 bloodtype 血型 weight 體重 address 地址 born 生于

      permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日 province 省 birthdate 出生日期 city 市 birthplace 出生地點 county 縣 home phone 住宅電話

      separated 分居 number of children 子女人數(shù)health condition 健康狀況 health 健康狀況 excellent(身體)極佳 short-sighted近視 far-sighted 遠視 ID card 身份證 date of availability 可到職時間 membership 會員、資格

      president 會長 vice-president 副會長 director 理事 standing director 常務(wù)理事 society 學會 association 協(xié)會 secretary-general 秘書長 research society 研究會

      個人品質(zhì)

      able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 適應(yīng)性強的

      active 主動的,活躍的 aggressive 有進取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負的

      audacious 大膽的,有冒險精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 辦理仔細的 candid 正直的 competent 能勝任的 constructive 建設(shè)性的 ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的 motivated 目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強的 learned 精通某門學問的

      logical 條理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 謙虛的 objective 客觀的

      precise 一絲不茍的 punctual 嚴守時刻的 realistic 實事求是的 responsible 負責的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實的 systematic 有系統(tǒng)的 purposeful 意志堅強的 sweet-tempered 性情溫和的

      temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 dutiful 盡職的

      well--educated 受過良好教育的

      efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表達 faithful 守信的,忠誠的

      frank 直率的,真誠的 generous 寬宏大量的 genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見的 industrious 勤奮的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的

      dedicated 有奉獻精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的,有策略的 disciplined 守紀律的教育程度

      education 學歷 educational history 學歷 educational system 學制 academic year 學年 semester 學期(美)term 學期(英)supervisor 論文導師 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分數(shù)

      examination 考試 degree 學位

      post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D)博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留學生 abroad student 留學生 undergraduate 大學肆業(yè)生

      government-supported student 公費生 commoner 自費生

      extern 走讀生 intern 實習生

      prize fellow 獎學金生 boarder 寄宿生 graduate 畢業(yè)生 guest student 旁聽生(英)auditor 旁聽生(美)day-student 走讀生 educational background 教育程度 curriculum 課程 major 主修 minor 副修

      educational highlights 課程重點部分 curriculum included 課程包括 specialized courses 專門課程 courses taken 所學課程 special training 特別訓練 social practice 社會實踐

      part-time jobs 業(yè)余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 進修課程

      extracurricular activities 課外活動 physical activities 體育活動 recreational activities 娛樂活動 academic activities 學術(shù)活動

      social activities 社會活動 rewards 獎勵 scholarship 獎學金

      excellent League member 優(yōu)秀團員 excellent leader 優(yōu)秀干部 student council 學生會 off-job training 脫產(chǎn)培訓 in-job training 在職培訓

      工作經(jīng)歷

      justified 經(jīng)證明的;合法化的 launch 開辦(新企業(yè))

      maintain 保持;維修 modernize 使現(xiàn)代化 negotiate 談判 nominated 被提名;被認命的 overcome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善

      perFORM 執(zhí)行,履行 profit 利潤 be promoted to 被提升為

      be proposed as 被提名(推薦)為 realize 實現(xiàn)(目標)獲得(利潤)reconstruct 重建

      recorded 記載的 refine 精練,精制 assist 輔助 adapted to 適應(yīng)于

      accomplish 完成(任務(wù)等)appointed 被認命的 adept in 善于 analyze 分析

      authorized 委任的;核準的 behave 表現(xiàn) break the record 打破紀錄 breakthrough 關(guān)鍵問題的解決 control 控制 conduct 經(jīng)營,處理 cost 成本;費用 create 創(chuàng)造

      demonstrate 證明,示范 decrease 減少 registered 已注冊的 regenerate 更新,使再生 replace 接替,替換 retrieve 挽回 work experience 工作經(jīng)歷 occupational history 工作經(jīng)歷 professional history 職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 specific experience 具體經(jīng)歷

      responsibilities 職責 second job 第二職業(yè) achievements 工作成就,業(yè)績 administer 管理

      design 設(shè)計 develop 開發(fā),發(fā)揮 devise 設(shè)計,發(fā)明 direct 指導 double 加倍,翻一番 earn 獲得,賺取 effect 效果,作用 eliminate 消除 enlarge 擴大 enrich 使豐富

      exploit 開發(fā)(資源,產(chǎn)品)enliven 搞活 establish 設(shè)立(公司等);使開業(yè) evaluation 估價,評價

      execute 實行,實施 expedite 加快;促進 generate 產(chǎn)生 good at 擅長于 guide 指導;操縱 improve 改進

      第三篇:英語寫作常用替換詞

      寫作常用替換詞

      ★ 形容詞:

      1.貧窮的:poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的:excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的,不良的:bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動詞:

      1.提高,加強:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

      2.引起:cause = endanger 3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

      7.認為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine

      11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞:

      1.影響:influence= impact 2.危險:danger =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點:advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責任: responsibility = obligation = duty

      12.能力: ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業(yè):job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = kid

      ★ 短語:

      1.充滿了:be filled with = be full of 2.努力:struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

      詞的替換

      1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

      3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

      bad, 如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換

      4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

      5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)

      6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

      8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

      9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

      10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb,fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

      13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

      16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

      17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當用詞

      1.accelerate: 后面接名詞,表示“加速”,中性詞,好事壞事都能用。

      2.adequate: “足夠的”,用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

      3.advance: 名詞,“進步,發(fā)展”,用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development,progress。

      4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。

      5.cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當做”,不純粹是我們說的“負擔不起”。

      6.be alert to something: “對…保持警惕”,后面接消極概念。

      7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相當于in addition(除此 之外)了。

      8.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯,如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準,同意”,注意不要

      忘記介詞of。

      10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視,強調(diào)”,替代pay attention to。

      11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜絕”,表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。

      12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”,名詞,在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

      13.capital / fund: 解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資,可以用到這兩個單詞,替代money。

      Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難,有難度”,用來替代difficult。

      15.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”,寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容。

      16.considerable: “相當大,相當多的”,非常常用的修飾語,比如considerable changes就是相當大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。

      18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗,成功經(jīng)驗”。

      19.critical: “至關(guān)重要的”,用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

      20.currently: “目前”,用來替代now,nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞,含義是“損失、損失金額”,動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強,和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用來替代destroy。

      22.decline: “衰退”,表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢,在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用,替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

      23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明,表明”,用在圖表作文中替代show,reveal等單詞。

      24.drop: “下降”,用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快,如果再用修飾語,應(yīng)當是sharply,dramatically,drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

      25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”,這個詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復雜,可以用在文章的開頭,表達某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有,并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

      26.employ: “采納,采用”,與表示“觀點,方法,政策,法令”等英語單詞搭配使用,用來替代adopt。

      27.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī),通常用于作文結(jié)束部分,對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。28.essential: “至關(guān)重要,核心的”,形容詞,用來替代important。

      29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知,公認”。

      30.exchange: 這個詞才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication。

      expand: “擴大”,后面接影響,范圍一類的詞匯。

      32.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,寫作時盡量避免使用element,這個詞中國人用得不是很好,aspect因為用的人較多,也可以避免。

      33.fail to do: “沒有能夠”,可以適當替換帶有cannot的句子。

      34.frequently: “經(jīng)?!?,替代often,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

      35.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成,取得”,記住以下詞組,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

      37.give priority to something: “重視,優(yōu)先考慮”。

      38.give rise to something: “引發(fā),導致…的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的開始位置,后面接完整的句子,相當于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相當”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度。41.household: “家庭”,這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備,物質(zhì)概念,因此,比如計算機,汽車等設(shè)備進入家庭,就應(yīng)當用enter the household,而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達為household wastes。

      42.be ignorant about something: “對…沒有引起足夠重視”,表示沒有意識到。

      43.increasingly: “越來越”,副詞,可以用在動詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。

      44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義,可以交替使用。

      45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵”,替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”,雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到,但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example。

      47.instruct: “教育”,名詞形式為instruction,同educate,education交替使用。

      48.intend to do: “計劃,打算”,可以替代be going to等詞組,表達做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資,投入”,投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式,因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。

      50.issue: “問題”,中性詞,我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞,因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當用issue來表達。

      #unch a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動”。

      52.maintain: “一貫認為,堅持認為”,一般寫成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用來替代think, believe。

      53.major: “主要的”,用來替代main。

      54.misleading: “誤導的,錯誤的”,替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。

      56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”,用來替代lack,同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。

      57.outlook: “前景,未來”,用來替代future。當然,如果用future,就可以加個修飾語,比如

      foreseeable future等等。

      58.possess: “擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的,低收入的”,替代poor。

      60.practice: “(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用,用來替代carry out。

      61.profit: “好處”,這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟上的利潤,但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit,表示廣義的好處。

      62.progress: “發(fā)展,進步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復,并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊,可以用作修飾語,增加文章長度。

      64.relieve: “減輕,緩解”,用于消極概念前,詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

      65.remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”,后面一般使用形容詞。

      66.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差異”,常用寫作詞組。

      67.rewarding: “有收效,有回報的”,用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。

      68.shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank,shrunk,“縮小,減少”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。

      69.slight / slightly: “稍微,有點”,這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語,比如slight difference或drop slightly,起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。

      70.strategy: “策略”,其實也就是“方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強,鞏固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重復。

      72.sufficient: “足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語,替代enough。

      73.system: 這個詞的搭配能力非常強,比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個詞,其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)濟。74.threaten: “威脅到,危及”,后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進步等單詞。

      75.traditionally: “過去”,用于替代in the past。

      76.when it comes to something: “當我們談到…時”,用于文章開頭。

      第四篇:英語高級詞匯替換

      英語寫作《高級詞匯替換》 ★ 形容詞:

      1.貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished 7.Serious 嚴重的Severe 8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動詞:

      1.提高,加強:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3.解決: 高考英語作文中《關(guān)于復雜句型和高級詞匯》

      ①詞匯篇

      單詞可以說一個人單詞量的展現(xiàn),如果總停留在使用very good等小學詞匯,那老師把你當成發(fā)育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高級詞匯(就象是給文章穿上了成人內(nèi)衣),我不建議大家用考綱以外的詞匯(當然你能用更好),夏哥可以教你用高級替換簡單詞匯~~

      severe 替換掉serious(嚴重的)

      a severe water shortage嚴重缺水

      needy替換掉 ppor(貧窮的)

      wealthy 替換掉 rich(富裕的)

      benificial 替換掉 good(有益的)

      undesirable 替換掉 bad(不好的,不受歡迎的)

      nevertheless 替換掉 however(然而,不過)

      fundamental / significant 替換掉 important(重要的)

      relevant 替換掉 related(有關(guān)的)

      ....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替換掉 surprising(驚人的,非凡的)

      provided/providing(that)替換掉

      if(如果.....)

      promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve(提高,加強)

      More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.應(yīng)該做更多的事情加強工業(yè)界和大學的聯(lián)系.cope with 替換掉 solve(解決)

      motivate 替換掉 encourage(激勵)

      We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們在尋找能激勵職員們努力工作的人.jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to(損害,危及)

      Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考試不及格危及她的前程.ease 替換掉 relieve(減輕,緩解)

      To ease the problem of.....為了緩解....的問題.....well-being 替換掉 happiness(幸福,安康)

      pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages(好處和壞處)

      You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前,必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面.approach / method 替換掉 way(方法,方案)

      adopt 替換掉 use(采用,采取)

      the aged 替換掉 old people(老人)

      adolescents 替換掉 the young(青少年)

      employment 替換掉 job(就業(yè))

      affair 替換掉 thing(事情,東西)

      bent 替換掉 gift(天賦,愛好)

      catastrophe 替換掉(disaster 災難)

      subscribe to 替換掉 agree with(同意)

      tend 替換掉 want(趨向于..想要.....)

      I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替換掉 gain(獲得(尤指知識上的))

      administration 替換掉 government(政府部門)

      contribute to 替換掉 cause(引起)

      extremely 替換掉 very(非常的)

      frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth(不同意)

      for instance 替換掉

      for example(例如)

      advocate 倡導

      compensate for 彌補.....Spare no efforts for努力

      In contemporary society 在當今社會A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益

      at ones own risk 自行負責

      on account of 由于

      On no account絕不要

      arise from 由....引起

      Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?

      這些事情都是由上次的會議引起的嗎?

      assess 評估,評價

      Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考試不是評價一個人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真實的,可信的 gradual 逐漸的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.過去的兩年中...逐漸改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 時候成熟的The country is ripe for change.國家已是時候改變.trend 趨勢,趨向,潮流

      The trend at the moment is that....現(xiàn)在..是一個趨勢.....emphrasize 強調(diào),重視

      I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

      ②句型篇

      英語里面常用的句型也就那么幾個,盡量往里套。能用到以下句型的千萬別用一般陳述句,能用長句千萬別用短句,最好一句話老長.每個句型我都弄個例句~~

      倒裝:

      Not only di he speak correctly,but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.雙否:

      The postman never fails to come on time.被動:Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定:

      The man is from the UK,which we can tell from his accent.定從:

      This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous

      讓步:

      Child as he is,he can speak many foreaign languages.獨立主格:

      (With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇

      起到一個首飾的作用,讓文章更銷魂~~~~

      這個有點頭疼,多背一背吧~~~

      Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

      在過去的5年中這里發(fā)生的一些變化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

      在世界的溝通與交流方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一個...的現(xiàn)象........It has increased(decreased)from...to.....從...增加到了...........People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

      人們對..有不同的態(tài)度.When it comes to..., some think...當談到...一些人認為..........There is a public debate today that...當今有一個公共的爭論關(guān)于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近這個問題得到了關(guān)注.Now there is a growing awareness that...現(xiàn)在....的意識增強了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有許多人,不是特別多,懷有這樣的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一個社會的共識.....Just imagine what would be like if...設(shè)想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....對我們是有很大的好處的.It has more disadvantages than advantages.

      它有很多的優(yōu)點和缺點.It plays an important role in our life.

      它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.這樣的故事不少見...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.這樣的事情我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.這個故事很有現(xiàn)實意義.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意見.But every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面.(即每件事情都有兩面)

      As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增強了...的公共認識

      The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府應(yīng)該采取及時有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...為了理解...的真相......,認識到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一項研究使這個觀點更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是沒有意義的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)from the …point of view 從…角度來看

      最近, XXXXX現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注

      Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern

      隨著社會(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性

      Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

      Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..來說,這是個很明顯的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人爭論.....另一些人支持....觀點.就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(后者)

      As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)

      Personally, I side with the former(latter)

      Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

      我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….)

      I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

      We should take some effective measures.

      我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

      我們應(yīng)該努力克服困難.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...當然,B有自身的優(yōu)勢,比如........As far as we know....正如我們所知道的...In a certain sense......在某種情況下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否認的事實是.....結(jié)尾常用句:

      From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...英語《高級詞匯替換》

      1.occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→

      We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27.perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35.a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36.on condition that替換as long as 37.nevertheless替換however 38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40.many a 替換many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42.a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43.meanwhile替換at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替換stand up 45.beneath替換under 46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替換for example 48.seldom替換not often 49.wealthy替換 rich 50.a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51.a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

      第五篇:英語合同用詞特點

      英語合同用詞特點-用詞專業(yè)性

      June 16th, 2009Sailingo

      英語合同用詞不以大眾是否理解和接受為轉(zhuǎn)移,它是合同語言準確表達的保障。英語合同用詞具有高度的專業(yè)性,很多英語合同專業(yè)詞不可用同意的其它詞代替,這也是導致非專業(yè)人事做英語合同翻譯時經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤的原因。

      英語合同中以下用詞有固定的譯法,不可隨意用近義詞或同意詞代替:

      瑕疵 defect,救濟 remedy,不可抗力 force majeure/Act of God,管轄 jurisdiction,損毀 damage,滅失 loss,損害賠償 indemnities,不用“compensation”,服務(wù)賠償 credit(對于不能達到合同約定服務(wù)等級時對服務(wù)費用的賠償),其他事項 miscellaneous,不用“other matters/events”。

      “因為”的短語多用“by virtue of”,遠遠多于“due to”一般不用“because of”;

      “財務(wù)末”一般用“at the close of the fiscal year”,而不用“in the end of the fiscal year”;

      “在……之前”一般用“prior to”,而不用“before”;

      “關(guān)于”常用“as regards”, “concerning”或“relating to”,而不會用“about”; “事實上”用“in effect”,而不用“in fact”;

      “開始”用“commencement”,而不用“start”或“begin”;

      “停止做”用“cease to do”,而不用“stop to do”;

      “理解合同”用“construe a contract” 或“comprehend a contract”,而不用“understand a contract”;

      “認為”用“deem”,用“consider”少,不用“think”或“believe”;

      “愿意做”用“intend to do”或“desire to do”,而不用“want to do”, “wish to do”;

      “依照合同相關(guān)規(guī)定”一般說“pursuant to provisions contained herein”或“as provided herein”等,不說“according to relevant terms and conditions in the contract”; “合同任何一方當事人不得轉(zhuǎn)讓本合同”英文表述為“Neither party hereto may assign this contract”,其中“hereto”表示“to the contract”,選用“Neither party to the contract”較少。

      英語合同結(jié)構(gòu)特點-Witness, Whereas, Now therefore,In witness whereof June 28th, 2009Sailingo

      一份完整的英文合約通??梢苑譃闃祟}、序文、主文條款及結(jié)尾辭四大部份?!笜祟}」在開宗明義地顯示合約的性質(zhì);「序文」是用最簡單的說明,大略介紹合約訂立的背景;「主文條款」里包括依各種合約性質(zhì)的不同而約定的特殊條款,以及不論何種類型合約都會出現(xiàn)的一般條款;最后「結(jié)尾辭」則是當事人簽名前的一段文字,為整份合約畫下句點。以下分別就此四部份為說明。

      一、合約的標題

      英文合約和中文合約都一樣,標題并不是一定要有的,因為當事人間的法律關(guān)系是用合約內(nèi)容的各個條款來判斷,標題基本上不會產(chǎn)生任何影響。但為方便辨識的考量,合約撰寫人通常都會依照合約性質(zhì),在合約首頁的最上方給予一個適當?shù)臉祟},例如“Share Purchase Agreement”(股份收購合約)、“Joint Venture Agreement”(合資合約)、“Loan Agreement”(貸款合約)、“Distribution Agreement”(經(jīng)銷合約)、“License Agreement”(授權(quán)合約)等等。)U9 P-a)

      至于標題中可能使用的 “agreement”、“contract”、“l(fā)etter”、“memorandum”、“understanding” 等各式各樣的名稱。使用名稱不同,在法律上可能有不同的約束力。

      二、合約的序文

      英文合約在標題之后,各式各樣的條款出現(xiàn)之前,通常會先有一段「序文」,一般而言不會占去太多的篇幅,目的在很簡略地介紹合約規(guī)范內(nèi)容之人、事、時、地、物等背景,讓閱讀合約的人在接觸冗長復雜的主文前,先有一個基礎(chǔ)的認識與心理準備。

      詳細來說,序文通常又分作以下兩個段落:第一部份文字叫“commencement”,也就是合約的「開場白」,內(nèi)容在說明合約當事人姓名或名稱、當事人的國籍與住所或主營業(yè)所、訂約日期等等。

      This Share Purchase Agreement is made on the 3rd day of May, 1991 by and between:

      (1)ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA, a company organized and existing under the laws of France and having its registered office& at 89 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris and(2)Mark Gilbert Handerson, an individual with nationality of the United States of America(Passport No.12345678), residing at 2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.本股份收購契約訂立于公元一九九一年五月三日,雙方當事人為:

      (1)依法國法律組織設(shè)立的ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA公司,注冊所在地為48 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris

      (2)美國籍的Mark Gilbert Handerson(護照號碼12345678),居住于2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA。

      by and between%

      要表示合約是由哪些當事人所訂定,英文中通常會說“This Agreement is made by and between…”,用“by”來表示合約「被誰訂定」,“between”來表示「誰與誰之間的合意」。如果當事人不只兩個,也可以用“by and among”來代替。

      organized and existing;

      合約開場白里要說明當事人的國籍,在自然人的情況下可以用“a national of …”或“an individual with the nationality of …”來表示,如果是法人組織多半使用“organized and existing under the laws of …”這樣的字眼,其中“organized”也可以用“incorporated”來代替。

      registered office

      “registered office”是指一個公司的「注冊所在地」,它和“principal office”,即「主營業(yè)所」并不一定位于同一個地方。

      第二部份叫做“Recitals“或“Preambles”,是由數(shù)個以“Whereas”字樣開頭的句子所組合而成(這些句子俗稱為“Whereas Clauses”。“Whereas”的本義是“When in fact”、“considering that”、或“that being the case”的意思,所以“Whereas Clauses”就表示

      當事人乃是在本于對這些事實(例如訂約的目的、背景來由等)的共同認識,訂立此合約。以下是一個經(jīng)銷契約(Distribution Agreement)的Whereas Clauses,很簡單明了地敘述制造商與經(jīng)銷商雙方合作的意愿。)

      Whereas, Manufacturer is engaged in the manufacture and sale of the Products;

      Whereas, Distributor is engaged in the importation and distribution of the related products of the Products in the Territory;and

      Whereas, Distributor is desirous of becoming a distributor of the Products in the Territory.Now Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

      (*“Manufacturer”, “Products”, “Territory”, and “Distributor” are all to be defined in other parts of the contract.)

      制造人乃從事本商品制造之公司。

      銷售人乃在經(jīng)銷區(qū)域從事與本商品相關(guān)商品進口與銷售之公司。

      銷售人希望能在經(jīng)銷區(qū)域代銷本商品。

      基于以上之認識,雙方當事人遂就下列各事項達成協(xié)議:

      (*文中提到的「制造人」、「本商品」、「經(jīng)銷區(qū)域」及「經(jīng)銷商」都應(yīng)該在合約的其它部份加以定義。)請參照本書第貳編之伍「定義條款」。

      Now Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

      緊接在一串whereas clauses之后,會出現(xiàn)類似上例中的“Now Therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:”這樣一句話,目的在提醒閱讀合約的人,真正規(guī)范訂約當事人權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系的條款在這句話之后就要開始了,也就是說,這句話(一般稱為“operative part”)是序文與主文之間的橋梁,在此之前為訂約背景事實的敘述,在此之后則為關(guān)于交易關(guān)系的實體約定。

      實務(wù)上常見者,當事人簽署一份合約之后,因為對同一交易事件還有后續(xù)的約定未及于該合約記載清楚,于是再另外作成第二份合約,作為先前合約的補充條款(supplemental clauses)。在這種情況下訂立的第二份合約中,就會在Whereas Clauses 說明其締約的來由與補充的性質(zhì)。例如: T

      WHEREAS, this Agreement is supplemental to an agreement dated 5 December 1989 between the parties to this Agreement(“the Principal Agreement”)under which the Purchaser agreed to buy certain assets of the Vendor for an aggregate sum of £3 million.本合約是為補充雙方當事人前于公元****年十二月五日業(yè)已締結(jié)之合約(以下稱「主合約」)所訂立,買方于主合約中同意向賣方購買總價值三百萬英鎊的資產(chǎn)。

      三、主文條款

      各式各樣的主文條款是合約中最核心的部份,也是篇幅最大的部份,與當事人的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系發(fā)生最直接、最密切的牽連,例如買賣契約中一定要有價金、標的物等約定,合資契約中一定要約定各股東間的出資比例,授權(quán)契約一定要談到授權(quán)范圍等等,這些都是主文部份要詳細記載的。

      本書擬將英文合約中的主文條款大分為兩類:「特殊條款」與「一般條款」。所謂「特殊條款」指的是只有在某些特定性質(zhì)的合約中才會出現(xiàn)的條款,例如合資契約中通常會約定當事人合資成立的公司由誰來管理,董事與監(jiān)察人由誰來擔任等等問題,但是抵押契約就不會

      有這些約定。反過來說,抵押契約中一定要記載的抵押品項目、抵押期限等等,在合資契約中就不會出現(xiàn)。諸如此類的「特殊條款」將留待本書之后續(xù)-「進階篇」來詳細介紹。相對于「特殊條款」的所謂「一般條款」,指的是不論合約性質(zhì)如何,幾乎所有的合約中都會記載的條款,例如管轄法院的約定、保密條款、準據(jù)法條款等等,將于本書第貳編中詳細介紹,在此亦不贅述。

      四、合約的結(jié)尾辭

      英文合約架構(gòu)中的最后一個部份就是結(jié)尾辭與當事人的簽名。所謂「結(jié)尾辭」指的是在當事人簽名之前經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一段文字,除了表明簽名人確實有簽名的正當權(quán)限外,還會載明簽名的日期。至于簽名欄的部份,如果當事人是公司的話,除了要蓋公司印鑒以外,還要有代表人的簽名,并且通常會注明代表人的職稱(title)。

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF&, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above.___________________ ___________________

      By: By:;Title: Title:

      本約由被授權(quán)之人,于本約序文所記載日期,代表雙方當事人締結(jié)之,特此為證。_________________ __________________代表人: 代表人:職稱: 職稱:

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF

      這三個字是英文合約結(jié)尾辭的標準模式,就權(quán)利義務(wù)的規(guī)范上并沒有什么特別的功能或意義,與中文合約里最后通常會記載的「恐口說無憑,特立本約為證」很類似,有時候會用“INTENDING TO BE LEGALLY BOUND”代替,意思也是一樣的。duly authorized representatives

      當合約之當事人為法人組織時,必須推派出一位自然人作為代表,例如公司的代表人通常會是董事長,代表公司與其它人訂立合約,建立權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。除了董事長根據(jù)法律當然具備對外代表公司的權(quán)限之外,公司董事會也可以決議授權(quán)某一個董事、總經(jīng)理、或其它重要職員作為公司簽約的代表人,此時與公司簽約的對方當事人為了確保這個代表人的確屬于“duly authorized representative”,可以要求公司提供這個授權(quán)的董事會決議證明,以妥善保護自己的權(quán)益。the date and year first written above 如果合約結(jié)尾辭里注明的日期和合約最前面序文所載的日期相同,就用這句話表示,如果不同的話,就應(yīng)該另以條款明定合約生效日(Effective Date,請參考本書第貳編之拾參「合約之期間與更新」),以免產(chǎn)生爭議。

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