第一篇：廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2013年英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題(小字版)

Some people12.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _B、some bike riders.her parents' ______.D.objection3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.Cancer is among 6.Which of the following statements is true? C.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.stress?D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.17.The chances of seeing small hometown are one _______ a million.C.in19.The box is heavy, so __ give me a hand? D.would you please21.The football match had to be ____ owing to th weather.A.cancelled28.The train for London will ___ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.C.depart 40.The price they offere my old car was so low that I ___ it down.B.turned 22.There have been many _______ in their marriage but they still love each

5.The best title for this passage is 26.The ____ of the film eally disappointed fans.B.absence

7.According to the passage, which of the following typesle is more from 33.This is an illness that can result in total blindness __ left untreated.B.if 8.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most other.A.ups and downs

probably meansA.a noisy quarrel.9.Which of the following entioned reduce our stress?D.Reading the Bible.10.“Let notsun upon wrath” probably meansA.Don’t let your anger long.Since the late 1960

11.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage in which ___ B.they are in a lower position12.What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife America?A.Husband―provider, wife―domestic duties.13.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?C.Wife earns their living while husband does the housework.14.Women's attitudes toward marriage _D.all of the above

15.Which of the following describes the general idea for this passage?A.The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage.II.1.Since we can't hear you athall, you'll have to ___ your voice.C.raise 25.She has nothing to murder case.She is not __C.involved in4.Shall we request chairman _ suggestion again A.to consider11.As so many overseas business come to start and build new businesses, looks much more ____ than C.prosperous

20.An ___ of territory had always been a wish of ruler country.B.expansion 32.“Are you go football game?” “No.ticket ___ expensive me.” C.far too27.___ how little he had studied, he did ver in the exam.D.Considering2.___he works hard, I don't mind inishes the experiment.B.As long as8.__ students often find it difficult to live ChinaB.Overseas 38.____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says

6.I could not persuade accept it, ___ make him e importance D.nor could I 14.I don't have courage to tell him the bad nes face, so in___ way C.indirect 15.I can hardly believe my eyes.This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.D.unremarkable

23.I _ Alice, who was on her way to see was getting along.D.ran into34.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a _______ for white.C.preference

39.If you are always ___ to others' troubles, you won't get any help7.Mr Edward was not, so his brother as ___ at the party.C.host1.Many students found the book _____;it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A.informative

13.My bag looks ___ to Mary's, so I oftenmistake.B.identical24.My parents are not interesteern music.They are ___ B.behind the times

18.There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather

30.He thought could Mr.Robinson __some expensive equipmentC.into

44.He has failed me so longer place any __ in what he promises.D.trust43.He is ___ to speak the truth.A.too fearful9.His company promised to pay for his health _____ in addition to other benefits.D.insurance

37.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the

31.Withprice ___, the fruits selling much better C.having been lowered41.Writing is slow process, requiring __thought,and effort.B.considerable 42.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.29.You can put on eans.It is just a(n)_____ party.D.informal35.Only members company are __ to use acilities.B.entitled

36.Unless wore money, we'll be ____ finishing ject.C.prevented from16.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his D.beyond 3.People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.B.in terms of

III.1)You will find thatA.On the other handB.howB.answer to D.concerningA.determiningC.In addition.A.differ fromD.take…initiativeC.Regardless ofD.based on

2）Jungle countryD.equipmentC.alive D.compass B.tell A.now and again A.wayC.deadlyD.SurvivingA.expectC.live off3)Many Chinese C.in C.freelyA.at a table B.into D.English C.away B.himselfA.clearly and fluentlyA.seeC.master

1.她誤解最好朋友, 感到內(nèi)疚。She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend.2.彎腰書(shū)揀起來(lái)The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.3.自己學(xué)歷工作經(jīng)歷He takes it for granted that his educational background

and work experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not.4.生都獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù),為事業(yè)做出These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.5.容貌秀美吸引人Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.6.杰克經(jīng)驗(yàn)獨(dú)立完是有困難。For lack of experience, Jack will have difficulty finishing the task alone.7畫(huà)荒謬In the eyes of some people, his paintings would seem rather foolish.8.科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō), 凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)鐘覺(jué)是很。It was not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.9.汽車(chē)麻煩That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it

第二篇：廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(小字)

1、There are situations when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.2、__ It was not until dark that__ he realized it was too late to return home.3、Will you _ observe _ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?

4、We are so busy that we had to_ put off_ our vacation till next month.5、We firmly _ believe__ in the future victory of the revolution.6、_ It was until __after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.7、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard_ on any account__.8、See you later, Jenny.I'm glad_ to have worked__with you for six months.26、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.27、It was so dark that _ hardly could we see __anything.28、Though_ being born and bred __in the city, Mr.Smith enjoyed the peaceful life in the country.29、It was in this house _ that _ the important meeting in history was held30、I_ would not have done __like that had you told me the truth earlier.31、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story as true32、I appreciate_ Tonny writing__that letter for me33、So_ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.34、Jane is not _ likely_____ to attend Sally’s birthday party，9、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_ her long hair flowing in the breeze __.10、A student of average intelligence can be a top student.Cathy is a__ case_in point.11、On second day, he had his car thoroughly _ examined__ before embarking on the journey.12、One of my teeth is so _ loose _ that it is going to be missing soon.13、It is essential to be on friendly_ relations__with neighbors.14、__ Not recognizing who the man was ____, the little girl did not open the door.15、It is_ worthwhile__to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.16、All but Jane and I _ am ___ going to cinema tonight.17、This broadcast comes to us __ live ____ from the stadium.18、__ This being his first visit ____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.19、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her20、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.21、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _ much too _____ cold for a walk.22、_ Having been damaged __in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.23、The experiment_ longed for__the discovery of a cure for cancer.24、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another ___ taken prisoner___.25、We all don’t think_ it true that_ she left for Boston yesterday.for they had a quarrel last Friday.35、The coach, together with his team players, __ was ____ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.36、He was only one man in the city _ capable _ of lending you ￡10 000.37、News got round __ that ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.38、After_ being sent__to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.39、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.40、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be __here in a few minutes.41、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.42、Jane put forward the proposal that the program __ be postponed____ until Mr.Power came back from abroad.43、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.44、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded.B、has, few45、I _ would have finished _____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink46、Jones seems interested in_ all what __you have told her.47、You may ______ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to ______ it back to me tomorrow morningC、take, bring

48、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.49、He asked her so many times to do it that __ to the end____ she did so50、We must not rule_ out __the possibility of miscalculation.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)1廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育

1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.twice as much B.twice more C.twice much more D.twice much

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答案 A 解析

2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.of B.to C.for D.at

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答案 B 解析

3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.vanished B.got lost C.delayed D.was missing

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答案 A 解析

4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.repeat B.reflect C.review D.copy

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答案 D 解析

5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”

? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.have increased so rapidly B.has increased so rapid C.have increased so rapid D.has increased so rapidly

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答案 D 解析

6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.? ? ? A.amused B.amazed C.shocked ?

糾錯(cuò) D.puzzled

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答案 B 解析

7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?

? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.effected B.respected C.convinced D.affected

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答案 D 解析

8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.may very well B.may well C.may just as well D.may just well

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答案 C 解析

9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.what B.which C.whom D.who

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答案 D 解析

10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.where B.which C.what D.that

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答案 A 解析

11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.urge B.assume C.inform D.propose

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答案 A 解析 12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.sized up B.threw up C.figured out D.wiped out

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答案 A 解析

13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.let in B.admit C.receive D.let out

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答案 B 解析

14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.mind B.emotions C.heart D.feeling

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答案 C 解析

15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.traded B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted

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答案 B 解析

16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.between B.with C.from D.against

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答案 C 解析

17.(1分)Alex may be late._________, he may not come at all.? ? A.Worse enough B.Still Worse ? ?

糾錯(cuò) C.Worse still D.To be worse

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答案 C 解析

18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.resumed B.relieved C.gripped D.dealt

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答案 A 解析

19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.it B.that C.which D.as

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答案 C 解析

20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.regard B.go over C.repeat D.consider

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答案 B 解析

21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet

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答案 C 解析

22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.enforce B.promote C.dominate D.prevail

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析 答案 C 解析

23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.that B.when C.what D.whether

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答案 A 解析

24.(1分)You misspelled a word.You ________ it up in the dictionary.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.ought to look B.ought to have looked C.ought have looked D.ought look

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答案 B 解析

25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.proportion B.size C.degree D.bulk 得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.? A.ditched ? B.soared ? C.declined ? D.plunged

糾錯(cuò)

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答案 D 解析

27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.? A.hurry ? B.absence ? C.worry ? D.leisure

糾錯(cuò)

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答案 A 解析

28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?

? A.convey ? B.fulfill ? ?

糾錯(cuò) C.associate D.postponing

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答案 C 解析

29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.funny B.worthy C.pleased D.worthwhile

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答案 D 解析

30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.too...that B.so...that C.such...so D.so...so

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答案 B 解析

31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.consists B.contains C.composes D.includes

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答案 A 解析

32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.pulled on B.pulled up C.pulled out D.pulled down

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答案 A 解析

33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.activity

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答案 C 解析

34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.had B.have C.have had D.had had

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答案 A 解析

35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.do without B.set down C.make for D.touch on

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答案 A 解析

36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.then B.than C.when D.and

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答案 C 解析

37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could ________ fire to the house.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.cause B.make C.set D.start

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答案 C 解析

38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.did

B.shouldn’t have done C.shouldn’t do D.had done

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答案 B 解析

39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision.That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.? ? A.whether B.if ? ?

糾錯(cuò) C.that D.what

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答案 A 解析

40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt--she’s old and forgetful.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.to B.with C.for D.towards

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答案 B 解析

41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.determination B.patience C.anxiety D.horror

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答案 D 解析

42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.like B.as C.as if D.as though

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答案 B 解析

43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.on B.for C.with D.to

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答案 D 解析

44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.cut...down B.cut...off C.cut...out D.cut...up

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析 答案 B 解析

45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.mill B.mall C.pump D.plumb

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答案 A 解析

46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.spotted B.inquired C.scanned D.peered

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答案 D 解析

47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.? ? ? A.integrity B.optimism C.character ?

糾錯(cuò) D.confidence

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答案 C 解析

48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.harm B.haul C.handle D.haunt

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答案 D 解析

49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.ignorance B.circulation C.wallet D.publication

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答案 B 解析

50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.was B.were C.is D.had been

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答案 B 解析

51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well;at other times he does very poor work.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.Now and then B.First and last C.On one occasion D.At first

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答案 A 解析

52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.take credit for B.put into practice C.hand down D.blend in

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析 答案 B 解析

53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.lightheaded B.upset C.cheerful D.thoughtful

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.for our needs D.that is needed

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....? ? ? A.approached B.searched C.scanned ?

糾錯(cuò) D.recalled

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

56.(1分)His advice was ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.paid much attention B.paid much attention to C.paid many attention D.paid many attention to

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.abandoning B.skipping C.postponing D.fulfilling

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.adequate for B.intent on C.short of D.deficient in

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.prohibit B.disallow C.forbid D.proscribe

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.crashed B.crushed C.smashed D.destroyed

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.take away B.take off C.take back D.take hold

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.conclusion B.sacrifice C.reference D.compliment

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.Being talked B.Talking C.Having talked D.Talked

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.? ? ? A.lest B.unless C.for fear of ?

糾錯(cuò) D.so that

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.catches B.caught C.should catch D.will catch

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.In the professor comes B.In the professor comes C.In came the professor D.In comes the professor

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答案 C 解析

69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.fiddled with B.helped with C.collided with D.struggled with

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.likely B.possible C.probable D.necessary

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.consumed B.resumed C.assumed D.proclaimed

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析 72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.inquired B.required C.informed D.revealed

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.appeal B.transmission C.programme D.advertisement

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.It B.He C.So D.As

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English.The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.in...in B.with...with C.by...by D.from...from

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.to cross B.crossed C.to be crossed D.cross

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.? ? A.rushed B.thrust ? ?

糾錯(cuò) C.went D.threw

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.not having taken B.not to take C.not take

D.not to have taken

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.by far B.by way of C.by now D.by and by

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.was ended B.be ending C.had to be ended D.be ended

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.highlights B.makes up C.consists D.comprises

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.dropped B.jumped C.plunged D.declined

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析 答案 C 解析

83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.went and visited B.go and visit C.went visiting D.go and visiting

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.That is the case

B.That having been the case C.That to be the case D.That being the case

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think up 得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather;so ________ have stayed at home!

? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

87.(1分)Helen lacks _________.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.capacity B.faculty C.judgment D.confidence

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.? ? A.on B.at ? ?

糾錯(cuò) C.for D.in

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.hardworking as are they B.as they are hardworking C.hardworking despite they are D.hardworking as they are

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.in contrast to B.in favor of C.in response to D.in case of

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now.A café is an interactive（交互式的）place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.hang up B.hang over C.hang on D.hang out

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.amazement B.optimism C.sorrow D.confidence

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.species B.type C.category D.sort

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 A 解析

94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.not to want anyone B.not wanting anyone C.wanted no one D.to want no one

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.look up in B.keep up with C.put up with D.follow up

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.? ? ? ? A.less than willing B.more willing C.more glad D.more than glad 糾錯(cuò)

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 D 解析

97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different---it takes a while to ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.relive B.adjust C.handle D.challenge

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.in B.via C.on D.for

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 B 解析

99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are _________.? A.steady ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) B.tedious C.idle D.keen

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1 展開(kāi)解析

答案 C 解析

100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.? ? ? ?

糾錯(cuò) A.tell B.say C.reveal D.exhibit

得分： 0 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1

C

第四篇：廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2014運(yùn)作管理-復(fù)習(xí)題答案

廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2013-2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期

《運(yùn)作管理（本科）》課程復(fù)習(xí)題

一、名詞解釋

1、服務(wù)性運(yùn)營(yíng): 不制造有形產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)營(yíng)活動(dòng)

2、項(xiàng)目管理；項(xiàng)目管理，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)（PM）就是項(xiàng)目的管理者，在有限的資源約束下，運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)、方法和理論，對(duì)項(xiàng)目涉及的全部工作進(jìn)行有效地管理。即從項(xiàng)目的投資決策開(kāi)始到項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的全過(guò)程進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織、指揮、協(xié)調(diào)、控制和評(píng)價(jià)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)。

3、學(xué)習(xí)效應(yīng)；學(xué)習(xí)效應(yīng)是指企業(yè)的工人，技術(shù)人員，經(jīng)理等人員在長(zhǎng)期生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，可以積累產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)以及管理工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從而通過(guò)增加產(chǎn)量導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期平均成本下降。

4、所謂時(shí)間研究：時(shí)間研究又稱(chēng)秒表時(shí)間研究,是利用秒表或電子定時(shí)器,在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),對(duì)作業(yè)的執(zhí)行情況作直接的連續(xù)觀測(cè),把工作時(shí)間以及與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比較的對(duì)執(zhí)行情況的估計(jì)等數(shù)據(jù),一起紀(jì)錄下來(lái)給予一個(gè)評(píng)比值,并加上遵照組織機(jī)構(gòu)所制定的政策允許的非工作時(shí)間作為寬放值,最後確定出該項(xiàng)作業(yè)的時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

5、批量：消耗一次準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束時(shí)間所生產(chǎn)/提供的相同產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)的數(shù)量

6、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作管理：是指為了實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)．提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，對(duì)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作活動(dòng)進(jìn)行計(jì)劃、組織和控制等一系列管理工作的總稱(chēng)。

二、簡(jiǎn)答題

1、制造業(yè)中不包含服務(wù)，服務(wù)業(yè)中不包含制造過(guò)程，對(duì)嗎？為什么？

答：不對(duì)。因?yàn)椋?wù)已經(jīng)成為產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要素之一，服務(wù)已經(jīng)成為制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成的一部分。而一般的服務(wù)業(yè)也是向顧客提供產(chǎn)品的，這些產(chǎn)品可能是自己制作的，如飯店、快餐店等。所以制造業(yè)中包含服務(wù)，服務(wù)業(yè)中也包含制造過(guò)程。

2、生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的作用是什么？

答：1）可以很容易看出各部門(mén)與每一機(jī)器的工作負(fù)荷。

2）機(jī)器時(shí)數(shù)都是預(yù)先安排好的，因此可以一目了然，心中有數(shù)。

3）制造部門(mén)的組長(zhǎng)、領(lǐng)班可利用所列出的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4）周生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃更可進(jìn)一步分解成日計(jì)劃，以供基層生產(chǎn)管理人員控制。

5）可明顯看出機(jī)器超過(guò)負(fù)荷或機(jī)器使用率偏低，以便作適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。

3、流程型生產(chǎn)和加工裝配型生產(chǎn)的主要區(qū)別何在？

答：1）加工裝配型生產(chǎn)的地理位置分散，零件加工和產(chǎn)品裝配可以在不同的地區(qū)，甚至在不同的國(guó)家進(jìn)行。由于零件繁多，加工工藝多樣化，又涉及多種多樣的加工單位、工人和設(shè)備，導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)過(guò)程協(xié)作關(guān)系 十分復(fù)雜，計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制任務(wù)十分繁重，造成生產(chǎn)管理十分復(fù)雜，因此，加工裝配型企業(yè) 是生產(chǎn)管理研究的重點(diǎn)。

2）流程型生產(chǎn)的地理位置集中，生產(chǎn)過(guò)程自動(dòng)化程度高，只要設(shè)備體系運(yùn)行正常，工藝參數(shù)得到控制，就可以生產(chǎn)正常的合格產(chǎn)品。生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的協(xié)作與協(xié)調(diào)少，因此生產(chǎn)管理相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單一些，但對(duì)于設(shè)備和控制系統(tǒng)的可靠性要求高

4、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作戰(zhàn)略的制定包括哪幾個(gè)步驟？

答：（1）確定企業(yè)當(dāng)前的運(yùn)作宗旨和目標(biāo)；（2）分析企業(yè)的內(nèi)外環(huán)境；（3）識(shí)別生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作的特殊能力；（4）重新評(píng)價(jià)企業(yè)的宗旨；（5）制定運(yùn)作戰(zhàn)略；

（6）實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略。

5、大批量定制生產(chǎn)與單件生產(chǎn)，大批量生產(chǎn)方式的區(qū)別？

答：企業(yè)處于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的考慮而采用大批量生產(chǎn)方式，組織單一產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)，制造費(fèi)用低，而產(chǎn)品多樣性程度差，而在單件生產(chǎn)中，企業(yè)通過(guò)定制設(shè)計(jì)，改變或修改標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計(jì)和工藝，增加定植過(guò)程來(lái)為客戶(hù)提供多樣化產(chǎn)品，但這樣卻增大了產(chǎn)品成本，增加了時(shí)間。大批量定制生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)給予定制生產(chǎn)與大批量生產(chǎn)兩種方式，其產(chǎn)品制造過(guò)程吸取了大批量生產(chǎn)下的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及定制生產(chǎn)的多樣化營(yíng)銷(xiāo)思想，其思想更能反映現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)管理模式。

6、物料需求計(jì)劃的基本觀點(diǎn)是什么？

答：①制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的零部件、原材料的庫(kù)存管理，與產(chǎn)品或用于維修服務(wù)的零部件庫(kù)存不同，不能當(dāng)作獨(dú)立項(xiàng)目對(duì)待； ②在各時(shí)間區(qū)間，對(duì)最終產(chǎn)品的需求一經(jīng)確定，有關(guān)時(shí)間區(qū)間對(duì)所有零部件的需求量就能計(jì)算出來(lái)；③假設(shè)對(duì)最終產(chǎn)品的庫(kù)存按定量訂購(gòu)法或定期訂購(gòu)法進(jìn)行控制，由它引起的相關(guān)零件的需求可能是非連續(xù)的，不均衡的；④計(jì)算機(jī)提供的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力，可以迅速地完成對(duì)零部件需求的計(jì)算。

7、簡(jiǎn)述生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)略與公司戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)系？

答：企業(yè)的整體經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)通常是由公司經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略所決定的。在企業(yè)整體經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)之下，企業(yè)的不同職能部門(mén)分別建立自己的職能部門(mén)戰(zhàn)略和自己力圖達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。因此包括生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)略在內(nèi)的各個(gè)職能級(jí)戰(zhàn)略的制定，都受公司整體目標(biāo)的制約和影響。

8、什么是代表產(chǎn)品？什么是假定產(chǎn)品？如何進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)能力和生產(chǎn)任務(wù)之間的平衡 ？

答：代表產(chǎn)品：在結(jié)構(gòu)與工藝相似的多品種的系類(lèi)產(chǎn)品中，選擇產(chǎn)量與勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)量乘積最大的產(chǎn)品作為代表產(chǎn)品，將其他產(chǎn)品按勞動(dòng)量換算為用代表產(chǎn)品表示的數(shù)量。

假定產(chǎn)品：實(shí)際上并不存在的產(chǎn)品，只是為了結(jié)構(gòu)與工藝差異大的產(chǎn)品有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的計(jì)量單位而假定的。

計(jì)算生產(chǎn)能力的目的就是為了衡量生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的可行性，因此要進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)能力與生產(chǎn)任務(wù)的平衡。如果生產(chǎn)能力滿(mǎn)足不了計(jì)劃任務(wù)的要求，應(yīng)采取一定的措施擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)能力，如果生產(chǎn)能力大于計(jì)劃任務(wù)，則應(yīng)設(shè)法利用生產(chǎn)能力，以免造成無(wú)端的浪費(fèi)。有了平衡分析，計(jì)劃人員就可以做到心中有數(shù)，采取措施安排好生產(chǎn)能力。對(duì)于能力不足的時(shí)段，要提出相應(yīng)的需求計(jì)劃，落實(shí)生產(chǎn)單位所能提供的能力，對(duì)于能力有富于的時(shí)段，要盡可能加以利用。

9、為什么要進(jìn)行裝配線(xiàn)的時(shí)間平衡？

答：裝配線(xiàn)的平衡是使人員之間或機(jī)器之間盡量平衡，這樣裝配線(xiàn)的產(chǎn)出才能達(dá)到要求的水平。有效的節(jié)省時(shí)間 提高效率 降低成本時(shí)間平衡，是為了用最 經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法，提高最大的效率，使線(xiàn)上的設(shè)備利用率最大，不造成不必要的浪費(fèi)。

10、庫(kù)存控制的作用是什么？

答：庫(kù)存控制的作用主要是：在保證企業(yè)生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)需求的前提下，使庫(kù)存量經(jīng)常保持在合理的水平上；掌握庫(kù)存量動(dòng)態(tài)，適時(shí)、適量提出訂貨，避免超儲(chǔ)或缺貨；減少庫(kù)存空間占用，降低庫(kù)存總費(fèi)用；控制庫(kù)存資金占用，加速資金周轉(zhuǎn)。

11、大量生產(chǎn)、成批生產(chǎn)和單件生產(chǎn)各有何特點(diǎn)？

答：企業(yè)處于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的考慮而采用大批量生產(chǎn)方式，組織單一產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)，制造費(fèi)用低，而產(chǎn)品多樣性程度差，而在單件生產(chǎn)中，企業(yè)通過(guò)定制設(shè)計(jì)，改變或修改標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)計(jì)和工藝，增加定植過(guò)程來(lái)為客戶(hù)提供多樣化產(chǎn)品，但這樣卻增大了

產(chǎn)品成本，增加了時(shí)間。大批量定制生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)給予定制生產(chǎn)與大批量生產(chǎn)兩種方式，其產(chǎn)品制造過(guò)程吸取了大批量生產(chǎn)下的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及定制生產(chǎn)的多樣化營(yíng)銷(xiāo)思想，其思想更能反映現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)管理模式。

12、并行工程的本質(zhì)內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)在哪些方面？

答：1)強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的可制造性，可裝配性和可檢測(cè)性。

2)強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的可生產(chǎn)性。

3)強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的可使用性，可維修性和可報(bào)廢性

4)強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的并行交叉。

5)注重技術(shù)人員要學(xué)會(huì)在信息不完備的情況下進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。

6)面向過(guò)程和面向?qū)ο蟆?/p>

7)強(qiáng)調(diào)系統(tǒng)集成和整體優(yōu)化。

三、計(jì)算題

1、某企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)2006年甲產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售量為5000件，每一件甲產(chǎn)品需用 Ａ 零件2件，該零件單價(jià)為2元，由外協(xié)廠供應(yīng)。根據(jù)歷史資料統(tǒng)計(jì)可知，Ａ 零件的年保管費(fèi)用為零件單價(jià)的20％，每次訂購(gòu)該零件的費(fèi)用為28.8元，試計(jì)算 Ａ零件的經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)批量。

答:Q* = SQRT(2*DS/C)=SQRT(2*商品年需求量*每次訂貨成本/單位商品年保管費(fèi)用)年訂貨量為5000*2=10000件，平均一次訂貨準(zhǔn)備所發(fā)生成本為28.8元 每件存貨的成本2*20%=0.4元 則經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量(2*10000*28.8/0.4)=1200件。

2、某電視機(jī)廠與商業(yè)企業(yè)聯(lián)合成立工貿(mào)聯(lián)營(yíng)公司，并打算建立一個(gè)方便消費(fèi)者的商店。經(jīng)研究擬訂了設(shè)立大型、中型、小型商店的三個(gè)方案。各種商店在不同狀態(tài)下的銷(xiāo)售概率以及利潤(rùn)數(shù)值預(yù)測(cè)如下表所示。

單位：萬(wàn)元

試問(wèn)：這個(gè)電視機(jī)工貿(mào)聯(lián)營(yíng)公司應(yīng)決定興建哪種規(guī)模的商店？假設(shè)商店服務(wù)期為10年。

答：大型商店：凈投資回報(bào)率=[（25*0.2+12*0.5-5*0.3）*10]/500=0.19中型商店：凈投資回報(bào)率=[（20*0.2+10*0.5+5*0.3）*10]/300=0.3

5小型商店：凈投資回報(bào)率=[（15*0.2+8*0.5+3*0.3）*10]/200=0.395

由此可見(jiàn)，應(yīng)該興建小型規(guī)模的商店

3、一批零件，批量為4，要完成加工需經(jīng)過(guò)5道工序，工序的單件時(shí)間定額分別為：t1=10分鐘，t2=5分鐘，t3=20分鐘，t4=15分鐘，t5=5分鐘。用公式計(jì)算平行和平行順序移動(dòng)方式下的生產(chǎn)周周期。

答：T平=（10+5+20+15+5）+(4-1)×20=115

T平順=4×(10+5+20+15+5)-(4-1)×(5+5+15+5)=130

第五篇：廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2012-2013學(xué)年《統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理》復(fù)習(xí)題

廈門(mén)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2012-2013學(xué)年

《統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理》課程復(fù)習(xí)題

一、單選題

1、考慮全國(guó)的工業(yè)企業(yè)的情況時(shí)，以下標(biāo)志中屬于不變標(biāo)志的有（A）

A.產(chǎn)業(yè)分類(lèi)B.職工人數(shù)

C.勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率D.所有制

2、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)現(xiàn)象形成統(tǒng)計(jì)總體的必要條件是（B）。

A.差異性B.同質(zhì)性C.大量性D.社會(huì)性

3、在按月平均法測(cè)定季節(jié)比率時(shí)，各季的季節(jié)比率之和應(yīng)等于（A）

A.100%B.120%C.400%D.1200%

4、某地區(qū)抽取3個(gè)大型鋼鐵企業(yè)對(duì)鋼鐵行業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查，這種調(diào)查是

（C）

A.普查B.典型調(diào)查C.重點(diǎn)調(diào)查D.抽樣調(diào)查

5、某表廠為了解手表產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量情況而進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，屬于（D）。

A.普查B典型調(diào)查C 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查D..抽樣調(diào)查

6、假定其他變量不改變，研究一個(gè)變量和另一個(gè)變量間的相關(guān)關(guān)系的是（A）

A.偏相關(guān)B.正相關(guān)C.完全相關(guān)D.復(fù)相關(guān)

7、下列這組數(shù)列15，17，17，18，22，24，50，62的中位數(shù)是（C）。

A.17B.18C.20D.228、現(xiàn)象之間的相關(guān)程度越低，則相關(guān)系數(shù)越（C）。

A接近+1B接近-

1C接近0D接近∞

9、已知兩個(gè)同類(lèi)型企業(yè)職工平均工資的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差分別為5元，6元，則兩個(gè)企業(yè)職

工平均工資的代表性是（A）

A.甲大于乙B.乙大于甲C.一樣的D.無(wú)法判斷

10、（C）是標(biāo)志的承擔(dān)者。

A.變量B.總體C.總體單位D.指標(biāo)A）

A.年齡B.學(xué)歷C.民族D.性別

12、某商品價(jià)格上漲了5％，銷(xiāo)售額增加了10％，則銷(xiāo)售量增加了（C）

A.15%B.5.2 %C.4.8 %D.2 %

13、某變量數(shù)列末組為開(kāi)口組，下限是500；又知其鄰組的組中值是480，則該組的組中值應(yīng)為（D）。

A490B500C510D52014、根據(jù)最小二乘法原理所配合的一元線(xiàn)性回歸方程，是使（B）。

?(Y?Y)?0B?(Y?Y?)為最小

?)?0 C?(Y?Y)為最小D?(Y?YA2iiii15、以下不是參數(shù)特點(diǎn)的是（D）

A.確定B.已知C.唯一D.不唯一

16、不屬于專(zhuān)門(mén)調(diào)查的有（A）.A.統(tǒng)計(jì)年報(bào)B.抽樣調(diào)查C.普查D.典型調(diào)查

17、今有N輛汽車(chē)在同一距離的公路上行駛的速度資料，m表示路程，x表示速度，確定汽車(chē)平均每小時(shí)行駛速度的平均數(shù)公式是（C）A.xB.xf

NfC.N

?xD.m m?x18、一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)總體（D）

A.只能有一個(gè)標(biāo)志B.只能有一個(gè)指標(biāo)

C.可以有多個(gè)標(biāo)志D.可以有多個(gè)指標(biāo)

19、某燈炮廠為了掌握該廠的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,擬進(jìn)行一次全廠的質(zhì)量大檢查,這種檢查應(yīng)當(dāng)采用(D)

A 統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表B 重點(diǎn)調(diào)查C.全面調(diào)查D.抽樣調(diào)查

20、現(xiàn)象總體中最普遍出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志值是（A）

A.眾數(shù)B.中位數(shù)C.平均數(shù)D.頻數(shù)

21、定基發(fā)展速度等于相應(yīng)的各環(huán)比發(fā)展速度（C）

A.之和B.之差C.之積D.之商

22、平均指標(biāo)中不屬于數(shù)值平均數(shù)的是（A）

A.眾數(shù)B.幾何平均數(shù)C.算術(shù)平均數(shù)D.調(diào)和平均數(shù)

23、派氏指數(shù)公式的特點(diǎn)是同度量因素固定在（D）

A.基期B.初期

C.末期D.報(bào)告期

24、某企業(yè)職工的工資水平比上年提高了5％，職工人數(shù)增加了2％，則該企業(yè)工

資總額增加（B）

A10％B 7.1％C.8.4％D.11％

二、簡(jiǎn)答題

1、什么是統(tǒng)計(jì)分組？統(tǒng)計(jì)分組的作用是什么？

統(tǒng)計(jì)分組是根據(jù)研究任務(wù)的需要，按某種標(biāo)志將總體劃分薇幾個(gè)性質(zhì)不同而又有聯(lián)系的幾個(gè)組。

統(tǒng)計(jì)分組的作用有：（1）劃分社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)型。（2）研究總體內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）研究

現(xiàn)象之間的依存關(guān)系。

2、什么是抽樣調(diào)查？有何特點(diǎn)？在什么情況下使用？

抽樣調(diào)查是一種非全面調(diào)查的形式，它是按照隨機(jī)的原則從被研究的總體中選取一部分單位進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并用以推斷總體數(shù)量特征的一種調(diào)查方式

有兩個(gè)特征，（1）調(diào)查單位按隨機(jī)原則，不受主觀因素的影響。（2）可以從數(shù)量上推算總體。

應(yīng)用有幾個(gè)方面（1）對(duì)某些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象不可能或不比要進(jìn)行全面觀察時(shí)，可采用抽樣調(diào)查；（2）實(shí)際工作中，為了研究問(wèn)題，往往需要掌握一些額資料；（3）應(yīng)用抽樣調(diào)查資料對(duì)全面調(diào)查進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證、修正或補(bǔ)充。

3、簡(jiǎn)述典型調(diào)查的意義和作用

典型調(diào)查是在對(duì)所研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行初步分析的基礎(chǔ)上，有意識(shí)地選取若干個(gè)具有代表性的單位進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究，借以認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)象總體發(fā)展變化的規(guī)律，是一種調(diào)查單位少、省時(shí)、省力、方法靈活、重點(diǎn)深入的調(diào)查方式。不僅重視現(xiàn)象量的方面和數(shù)量關(guān)系的深入分析，也可以從質(zhì)的方面深入分析數(shù)量和數(shù)量關(guān)系的形成原因。

典型調(diào)查既是一種搜集資料的調(diào)查方法，也是一種深入、細(xì)致地研究現(xiàn)象規(guī)律的研

究方法，其作用如下：（1）可以研究新事物，了解新情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)新問(wèn)題；（2）在一定條件下，可以利用典型調(diào)查結(jié)果結(jié)合基本統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，來(lái)推斷總體的指標(biāo)

數(shù)值。（3）可以對(duì)具體問(wèn)題深入分析，補(bǔ)充全面調(diào)查的不足。

4、什么是平均數(shù)指數(shù)？社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，有哪些常見(jiàn)的平均數(shù)指數(shù)？

平均數(shù)指數(shù)就是以個(gè)體指數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)對(duì)個(gè)體指數(shù)計(jì)算加權(quán)平均數(shù)編制的總指數(shù)。平均數(shù)按計(jì)算形式的不同，可分為加權(quán)算術(shù)平均和加權(quán)調(diào)和平均，按權(quán)數(shù)不同，又可分為綜合指數(shù)變形權(quán)重的平均指數(shù)和固定權(quán)數(shù)的平均指數(shù)。商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)、股票價(jià)格指數(shù)是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中常見(jiàn)的平均數(shù)指數(shù)。

5、統(tǒng)計(jì)有哪三種涵義？三者間有何聯(lián)系？

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的三種涵義是：統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)、統(tǒng)計(jì)資料和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。統(tǒng)計(jì)實(shí)踐是人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)識(shí)客觀

事物，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)或調(diào)查收集有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，并加以整理、歸納和分析，并作出解釋的活動(dòng)，統(tǒng)計(jì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的結(jié)果就是統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，它與統(tǒng)計(jì)資料是工作過(guò)程和結(jié)果的關(guān)系。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理、歸納和分析的方法論科學(xué)，與統(tǒng)計(jì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是理論和實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，理論源于實(shí)踐又高于時(shí)間，反過(guò)來(lái)指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

6、數(shù)值平均數(shù)與位置平均數(shù)是依據(jù)什么來(lái)劃分？這兩類(lèi)平均數(shù)間有什么異同？ 根據(jù)計(jì)算過(guò)程不同，平均指標(biāo)分為數(shù)值平均數(shù)和位置平均數(shù)，通常將采用一定的計(jì)算公式和計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算得到的平均數(shù)稱(chēng)為數(shù)值平均數(shù)，他們是算術(shù)平均、調(diào)和平均和幾何平均；位置平均數(shù)主要是通過(guò)數(shù)量標(biāo)志值所處的位置確定，它們是眾數(shù)和中位數(shù)。

數(shù)值平均數(shù)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算所得，精確性較強(qiáng)，但抗干擾性較弱，容易受到異常值的影響，位置平均數(shù)依數(shù)量指標(biāo)位置而定，抗干擾性強(qiáng)，但數(shù)據(jù)信息含量少，精確性卻較低。

7、什么是重點(diǎn)調(diào)查，它適用于什么場(chǎng)合?

重點(diǎn)調(diào)查是指在調(diào)查對(duì)象中，只選取一部分重點(diǎn)單位進(jìn)行的一種非全面的調(diào)查。所

謂重點(diǎn)單位，是著眼于經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的量方面而言，它們?cè)谒芯楷F(xiàn)象的標(biāo)志總量中卻占較大的比重，在總體中的地位是舉足輕重的。重點(diǎn)調(diào)查就是通過(guò)調(diào)查重點(diǎn)單位情況，來(lái)反映被研究對(duì)象的基本情況和基本趨勢(shì)。它適合于調(diào)查對(duì)象中確實(shí)存在重點(diǎn)單位的情況，即存在少數(shù)單位，能比較集中地從數(shù)量上反映總體的基本情況。由于重點(diǎn)單位與一般單位差別很大，重點(diǎn)調(diào)查的結(jié)果不能用來(lái)推斷總體的指標(biāo)數(shù)值。

8、什么是隨機(jī)原則？在抽樣調(diào)查中為什么要遵循隨機(jī)原則？

簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣，也叫純隨機(jī)抽樣。就是從總體中不加任何分組、劃類(lèi)、排隊(duì)等，完全隨機(jī)地抽取調(diào)查單位。特點(diǎn)是：每個(gè)樣本單位被抽中的概率相等，樣本的每個(gè)單位完全獨(dú)立，彼此間無(wú)一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性和排斥性。

抽樣調(diào)查為什么要遵守隨機(jī)原則？首先，只有遵守隨機(jī)原則才能使被調(diào)查總體中的每一個(gè)單位有同等機(jī)會(huì)被抽中或抽不中，當(dāng)抽取足夠多的單位時(shí)，樣本就能夠反映出總體的數(shù)量特征，從而增強(qiáng)被抽中單位對(duì)總體的代表性。其次，遵守隨機(jī)原則才能計(jì)算抽樣誤差，并把它控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)，從而達(dá)到推斷總體的目的。

9、簡(jiǎn)述標(biāo)志變異指標(biāo)的概念和作用

標(biāo)志和指標(biāo)既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系，區(qū)別在于：標(biāo)志是相對(duì)于總體單位而言的，而指標(biāo)是相對(duì)于總體而言的；標(biāo)志有品質(zhì)標(biāo)志與數(shù)量標(biāo)志之分而指標(biāo)都是用數(shù)值來(lái)表示和計(jì)量的。

標(biāo)志和指標(biāo)的聯(lián)系在于：許多統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)的數(shù)值是從總體單位的數(shù)量標(biāo)志值匯總來(lái)得，而當(dāng)研究目的不同，原來(lái)的統(tǒng)計(jì)總體變成統(tǒng)計(jì)單位，則相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)就變成了標(biāo)志，反之亦反。

三、計(jì)算題

試問(wèn)哪一個(gè)市場(chǎng)蔬菜的平均價(jià)格高，并說(shuō)明為什么？

甲市場(chǎng)的平均價(jià)格為：

m?x?1?x=3.2? 3.2（元/千克）； 0.90.81.5??3.63.23.0

乙市場(chǎng)的平均價(jià)格為：（計(jì)算與甲市場(chǎng)同）

x?m = 3.25（元/千克）； 1?x乙市場(chǎng)蔬菜的平均價(jià)格高，是因?yàn)槠鋬r(jià)格較高的B品種的成交量大于甲市場(chǎng)的成交量所致。

2、為擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，銀行多次降低存款利率，5年的年利率分別為7%、5%、4%、3%、2%，試分別計(jì)算在單利和復(fù)利情況下5年的平均年利率。

x??x

n = 1.07?1.05?1.04?1.03?1.02?1? 4.2% ；

5復(fù)利情況下的平均年利率為

x??x=

.07?1.05?1.04?1.03?1.02?1? 4.19%。

3、某地區(qū)某年城鄉(xiāng)居民儲(chǔ)蓄存款余額資料如下：

求該地區(qū)某年城鄉(xiāng)居民平均儲(chǔ)蓄存款余額。

38?4242?5454?5656?6060?71?2??4??1??2??3??53.29 2?4?1?2?3