第一篇:新概念英語第3冊(cè)筆記 Lo1
單詞
1.puma美洲獅
at large逍遙自在,行動(dòng)自由
escape逃跑(從危險(xiǎn)中成功逃脫)
2.spot
n.點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)
be in the spotlight萬眾矚目
v.發(fā)現(xiàn)
observe 觀察,觀測
discover
recognize
detect探測
explore發(fā)現(xiàn)
3.evidencen.證據(jù)= proof
in evidence顯而易見的4.accumulate v.積累,積聚(強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程)
gather vt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect 收集,采集
assemble 集合,集會(huì); vt.裝配
hoard vt.大量的貯存hoard up = store up
amass 積聚 = come together(主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品中)6.human being(s)人類(區(qū)別于神和動(dòng)物)
5.oblige v.使...感到必須
feel obliged to do sth.感覺有必要做某事be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事oblige sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
6.huntv.打獵,狩獵
hunt for/go hunting for搜尋,尋找
7.blackberry黑莓n.8.human being人類(區(qū)別于神和動(dòng)物)
for the time being眼下,目前
come to being 形成,成立
9.corner
n.at/on the corner 在角落里(如介詞用in表示在空間的內(nèi)部)
around the corner即將到來,即將發(fā)生
v.被逼到墻角里,使走投無路
10.trailn.一串,一系列
a trail of一連串
11.print n.印痕,痕跡
12.cling v.粘cling to sth.粘在某物上
13.convince v.使?信服
14.somehow ad.不知怎么搞的,不知什么原因
15.dieturb v.令人不安
課文
1.be found 產(chǎn)于
2.south of在南邊
3.take sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待
take sth.slightly不把...放在心上
4.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)不能置于句首
as 不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的重要性
since 既然,弱因果關(guān)系
because 強(qiáng)的直接的原因
5.claimed to have done動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式: 體現(xiàn)它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。
6.in character 相稱,合適
7.be corned 被逼入絕境
8.provided=ifunless=if not
9.at some place
in a number of places
10.complain to sb.of/about sth.抱怨
explain解釋
11.on a trip to=on a way to
12.report doing sth.13.in the possession of為...所有(主語為物)in possession of(主語是人)in the authority of 由...管轄
in the care of 由...照看
in the charge of 由...負(fù)責(zé)
14.make a description of sb./sth.15.on doing something一...就...16.“will +動(dòng)詞原形”可表示習(xí)慣,意為“就”“就會(huì)”“總是”
17.leave sth.behind 留在身后
18.在疑問句和否定句表示對(duì)過去事情的推測用can或can’t
19.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事,但不能用于“設(shè)法做成某事但未成功”之意的句子中。若用于“設(shè)法做成某事但未成功”之意的句子中,則用try to do sth.20.withinprep.在里面adv.在心中
21.in a trap 在陷阱當(dāng)中
課文其他難詞
earn v.獲得benefit利益,好處
investigate調(diào)查extraordinarily格外
confirm證實(shí)attack攻擊
paw腳爪fur皮毛
bush樹叢fully十分
第二篇:新概念英語第一冊(cè)第17課聽課筆記
新概念英語第一冊(cè)聽課筆記-第17課
Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好!
employee n.雇員
hard-working adj.勤奮的sales reps 推銷員/5seilz-5reps/
man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手
employ/employment 雇用
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employer 雇主
employment 工作
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-ee,是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人;一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-er,是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。-ment名詞后綴
hard-working/hard-work/work hard
hard-working adj.勤奮的 Sophie is a hard-working girl.hard-work 艱苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作
diligent adj.勤勉的man也可以表示“人類“的意思。
Old man!
man-to-man defence 人盯人防守
face-to-face
office building/office clerk/office hours/office worker/office assistant
辦公大樓/辦公室職員/上班時(shí)間/上班族/辦公室的助手
assistant 助手
assist 援助
P36 Written exercise AHeTheyWeShe / HeShe / HeThey
第三篇:新概念英語第二冊(cè)第6課學(xué)習(xí)筆記
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(4)beggar n.乞丐氣
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜訪,光顧 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重讀閉音節(jié),需雙寫g。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求?,向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請(qǐng)求得到某物
beg sb for sth 懇求,乞求(以謙虛的姿態(tài)要求)beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人(不要)做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)?!Please repeat it./Pardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍?!頵ood n.(1)(U)食物通常是不可數(shù)名詞
a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時(shí),可看做可數(shù)名詞
Baby foods 嬰兒食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋;
jacket pocket 夾克的口袋; coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍書;
pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
pocket money(小孩的)零花錢
change零錢 get exact [?g'z?kt] 確切的,精確的change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money(男人的)零花錢(18世紀(jì),在小說里有時(shí)能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步,剩下的money都?xì)w女人管,所以女人無零花錢。)put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花錢
pick somebody’s pocket 扒竊
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜訪, 光顧
① vt.&vi.叫,喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt.呼喚,召喚
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.訪問,拜訪;(車、船等)???Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地點(diǎn)=visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打電話
call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話
call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求,需要
call in sb.招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 專家;能手 【課文講解】 move 移動(dòng),改變位置
(2)搬家,遷居 move from to?
move to a new house 使人動(dòng)心而(流淚,微笑)eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲門
① vi.敲門
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲(門、窗等)knock at the door;knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。③ vt.把(某人)打成??狀態(tài)
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。④與 off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義,一般用于口語 vt.(價(jià)格上)減去,除去,打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.)vi.下班,停止,中斷(工作等)
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.問某人要什么東西
(for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.)The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)??的回報(bào),作為交換(this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情)I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.(hospitality adj.熱情)
in return 作為回報(bào)
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報(bào) return v.返回
return to ?from?從?歸來,返回 return sth to sb
歸還,送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))stand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋
lie on one's back 仰面躺著 lie on one's side 側(cè)躺
lie on one's stomach ['st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about 可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用,以表示“關(guān)于??(的)”、“涉及??(的)?!?/p>
Please tell me about the accident ['?ks?d?nt] 事故;災(zāi)禍.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于什么情況 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞 tell a lie v.分辨,辨認(rèn)
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待: somebody,anybody,everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧,拜訪
in the street(英國)/on the street(美國)once a month 一個(gè)月一次,once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an
表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量,意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成?!澳骋粋€(gè)”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名詞一起代表一類人或東西 A teacher must love his student.定冠詞the 表示特指的人或物,與不定冠詞泛指用法相對(duì)應(yīng) We must catch the next bus.與某些名詞連用,表示一個(gè)民族,階級(jí)或階層等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西 the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用,表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some
可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示“某一個(gè)” You will forget it some day.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.:一般來說,專有名詞如人名,地名,街道,城市,國家等前不加冠詞。:在表示一種籠統(tǒng)的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例:課后例句。
:在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前用a或an修飾,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞用some修飾,the特指,在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞,表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”,加不定冠詞a.a Mr.Zhang 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】
短語動(dòng)詞:某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞 put v.放
put on 穿上,戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脫掉,摘掉
look v.看;look at 看;look for 尋找;look after 照顧;look out 當(dāng)心;look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暫訪問, ??浚籧all on拜訪,號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;call in請(qǐng)求收回;請(qǐng)來;call back收回, 回電;call for 去取某物, 去接某人;需要
The problem calls for immediate action.這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng) knock v.敲
knock at 敲門
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把??撞倒,如果有地點(diǎn),用介詞off;無地點(diǎn),用介詞over knock sth.off+地點(diǎn)
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子;He says +that+句子;say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我們所有人
every adj.每一個(gè) every
each adj.&pron.每一個(gè) each 直接作主語或者賓語 each likes...every只能是形容詞性,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,常用來指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目,不能直接做主語;each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目,在作代詞時(shí),直接作主語或賓語,使用第三人稱單數(shù).7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問: how often How often do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問 提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間提問 提問次數(shù): how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失業(yè) I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)?;ビ?/p> bar 門閂: 長條狀: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子;塊, 一大塊;v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同樣式 street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road 路的通稱 route 路線 road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 聽/hear 聽見 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來時(shí).won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng) interview 面試['?nt?,vju] 在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試,員工只能被面試,動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng) 4.The old scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學(xué)家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D為被動(dòng)語態(tài),從語法上說合理, 但不合情 表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping 新概念英語第一冊(cè)聽課筆記-第13課 Lesson 13 A new dress colour n.顏色 green adj.綠色 come v.來 upstairs adv.樓上 smart adj.時(shí)髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子 same adj.相同的lovely adj.可愛的,秀麗的color<美> colour<英> What colour is A? What colour is your bag(shirt, umbrella, new dress, TV)? What colour is his tie(her skirt)? green hand:生手,新手 green card:綠卡 green thumb:/WQm/ 有特殊園藝才能 green light:綠燈;特權(quán) come on:跟著來;拜托了;快停下來吧 地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abord, downtown(市中心)地點(diǎn)副詞前面不能加介詞 如:go abroad, go home, come here smart:機(jī)靈的,精明的wise:智慧的,聰明的(有生活閱歷和理性判斷,由于人生的閱歷得來的)clever:聰明(理解力上);狡猾,精明(在現(xiàn)代美語口語上) bright:明亮的(小孩,年輕人)聰明的lovely:可愛的,秀麗的beautiful:美麗的(風(fēng)景);漂亮的(女性,兒童) pretty:漂亮的,迷人的(側(cè)重于人有魅力、迷人方面) elegant:優(yōu)雅的(形容美到極致) shapely:形狀美觀的(身材) ★ Text What color is your new dress? It is green.Come upstairs and see it.Thanks you.Look!Here it is!That’s a nice dress.It’s very smart.My hat’s new, too.What color is it? It’s the same color.It’s green, too.That’s a lovely hat. 新概念英語第一冊(cè)聽課筆記-第18課 Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 他們是做什么工作的? 選擇疑問句 Are you a teacher or a student? Are you teachers or students? We are not teachers.We are students.Are they mechanics or hairdressers? They aren’t hairdressers.They are mechanics.★ Text Lesson seventeen: How do you do? Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richwrds.Thank you, Mr.Jackson.This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.How do you do? Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs? They’re keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.How do you do? They are’t very busy!What are their jobs? They’re sales reps.They are very lazy.Who is this young man? This is Jim.He is our office assistant.音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí):雙元音 /ai/ price/white/quite/ride/fight/mind /ei/ hate/waste/game/snake/plate/shame /Ci/ boy/soil/choice/join/noise/employ price 價(jià)格 white 白色的 quite 相當(dāng) ride 騎 flight 戰(zhàn)斗 mind 介意hate 狠 waste 浪費(fèi) game 游戲 snake 蛇 plate 盤子 shame 害羞boy 男孩 soil 土壤 choice 選擇 join 加入 noise 噪音 employ 雇用 這幾個(gè)音標(biāo)叫:合口雙元音 雙元音即由兩個(gè)元音組成的音標(biāo),發(fā)音時(shí)注意嘴形的變化,其特點(diǎn)是: 1、前重后輕 2、從第一個(gè)音滑到第二個(gè)音 make/lake/take/sake/wake/snake/shame line/time/price/ride cat /kAt/ late /leit/ 發(fā)音規(guī)則小結(jié): 五個(gè)元音字母在單詞中處于倒數(shù)第三位的位置,并且單詞的末尾是e,則這五個(gè)元音字母都發(fā)其字母音。 開音節(jié)/閉音節(jié) 在單詞中發(fā)它本身的字母音就叫開音節(jié),發(fā)其它音的就是閉音節(jié)。 動(dòng)詞的重讀閉音節(jié)就是所謂的元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音。第四篇:新概念英語第一冊(cè)第13課聽課筆記
第五篇:新概念英語第一冊(cè)第18課聽課筆記