第一篇：廣州牛津版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4 Hobbies知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4 Hobbies知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一．短語(yǔ)

a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壺

in a way 在某種程度上 shake one’s head搖頭

change…into…=turn… into…把…..變成…… be connected to與……相連接 look foolish 看起來(lái)很愚蠢 in packets 用包裝的形式 flow through…通過(guò)……流動(dòng) use sth to do sth 用……做…… all kinds of 各種各樣 make electricity制電 a power station發(fā)電廠

for example 例如

electrical appliance/machine電器 glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?/p>

make our lives easier使我們的生活更舒適 help sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人做某事

make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎樣 make sb do sth使某人做某事

leave…on使…..處于工作/使用的狀態(tài)

free…from(doing)sth使…..從……中解脫出來(lái) be careful of/with sth對(duì)……小心

keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj)不可數(shù))一條建議 turn on/ switch on 打開(kāi) start a fire引起火災(zāi)

turn off/ switch off關(guān)掉

turn up/ turn down（音量）調(diào)大聲/小聲(be)on the safe side 為了安全起見(jiàn)；以防萬(wàn)一 make sure(that)確保

generally speaking一般而言 play chess下棋

play the guitar彈吉他 figure out 弄清；算出

pay special attention to(doing)sth 特別注意 deal with sth 處理某事 pick sb.up 搭載人，帶人走 seem to do 看起來(lái)像做 a series of 一系列；一套 in numbers 用數(shù)字

difference between A and BA和B的不同之處 keep a diary寫(xiě)日記

by doing sth 以……方式

look through通過(guò)……看；翻閱

put… away將……收起；把……放回原處 answer the telephone接電話 lean out of 從……探出身 dress properly著裝得體

around 11a.m.早上11點(diǎn)左右 go out 熄滅

more and more crowded越來(lái)越擁擠 in one way or another 以這樣或那樣的方式 shopping mall 大型購(gòu)物中心 keep silent/ quiet保持安靜 at first 起初

二．詞形變化

fool(v.欺騙；n.傻瓜)－foolish（adj），careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe(adj.)—safely(adv.)explain(v.)–explanation(n.), servant(n.)---serve(v.), contain(v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.), different(adj.)---difference(n.)battery---batteries, housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)patient－impatient, unplug---plug,三．句型/語(yǔ)法

1.Not a bad explanation.不錯(cuò)的解釋 2.Can you get me …?你能給我買/拿…… 3.It is hard to imagine…..很難想象…… 4.like的用法 v.& prep.5.with的用法

6.how soon, how long, how often, how far 7.動(dòng)名詞的用法

8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can, may, must

9.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)＋序數(shù)（one tenth十

分之一；two tenths十分之二）

第二篇：牛津英語(yǔ)廣州版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)原文Unit4

Unit4

ReadingA

My life's work — studying stars

When I was about eight，I got a book about stars．That was the beginning of my life's work．When I was young，I did not use to have much money．I could not buy expensivethings，but I had my eyes．I used to go outside every night to look at the stars．

There are billions ofstars in the sky — but you can only see about 3，000 with your own eyes．

Get a map of the stars and begin to find your way throughthe sky．In different seasons，you can see different groups of stars．The shapes of these groups never change．It is easy to learn the name of each group．When you know these，you may start to look at the stars inside each group．Not all stars are the same．Some are big，and some are small．Some look white，some look red and some look blue．

Sometimes，you may see a star move．However，if you see it move from one group to another，then it is not a star but a planet．You are able to see Venus and Jupiter easily．They are both very bright．It is easy to see Mars，too．It looks red．You will soon begin to learn more and more about the stars．Then you will want to find out even more about them．

Taking photographs

A photographer can have a very interesting life．Norman Parkinson was a famous English photographer．He liked travelling to interestingplaces and taking photographs．It was his hobby as well as his job．

Taking photographs is a favourite hobby of many people all over the world．It can help us rememberthings．We all love to take photographs of each other，especiallywhen we travel to new places．We also like to have a photograph of everybody in the group together．When we want to be in the picture，we need to ask someone to take the photograph for us．

Having photographs is important because people and places always change．It is very sad，for example，if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents．What did Grandfather look like? Where did he use to live? If we do not have photographs，children may not know the answers to these questions．Photographs help us know and understand our history．

This picture is more than fifty years old．Guangzhou later held the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in this building．Do you think the old picture helps us remember life in the past?

What are your hobbies?

CHEN YUI collectstamps．I have about 1，500 stamps from all over the world．Ben gives me American ones and I get British ones from Sally．Six weeks ago，a boy from Holland gave me some stamps from his country．In my stamp album，I usually put the stamps from each country together．I also collect stamps with sports on them．I put these on a special page．Collecting stamps is fun and interesting．

ZHEN HUIFishing is fun，too．Fishing takes you to beautiful places．You can catch fish in small rivers，big lakes or the sea．You can go with friends or，if you like，you can go alone．You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing．You can catch fish with just a net，or with a long piece of string，a hook and some bread．Everybody gets excited when someone catches a big fish．Catching fish is great fun，but eating them is even better!

WANG GANGMaking models is my favourite hobby．I have made a few model planes．At the weekend，I fly my planes at a park near my home．If they crash，I have to mend them．I like mending things．It teaches me a lot about real planes．

MP B

Hello，everyone．Welcome to the “Sports Report”．This is Dai Fang speaking to you near the long jump，at Guangzhou Sports Centre．Zhang Yue is going to take his second jump．The second jump is always an important one．Will this be better than his first jump — only 7.59 metres? That is his worstjump this year!Zhang Yue is the best in Guangzhou at the long jump，but he does not look happy today．

And now he is beginning his second jump．He always has a long，slow run at the beginning．Oh，no!The second jump is worse than his first one — only 7.43 metres long．

(Ten minutes later)

Now Zhang Yue takes his third and last jump．He starts to run．This is a faster beginning than the first and second jumps...and Zhang Yue is flying!This looks a good jump，better than the first，and is it the best? This jump looks very，very long．Yes，7.79 metres!That's a very long jump!Zhang Yue looks very，very happy!

第三篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的最小單元。，下面給大家?guī)?lái)一些關(guān)于七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1

1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。

2.this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this,距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：

Thisisaflower.這是一朵花。(近處)

Thatisatree.那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this,后說(shuō)that。如：

Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)Thisis…,不說(shuō)Thatis…。如：

ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)Thisis不能縮寫(xiě),而Thatis可以縮寫(xiě)。如：

Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如：

—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂，是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)?

注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?

(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎?

—Yes,itis.是的，它是。

②—What’sthat?那是什么?

—It’sakite.是只風(fēng)箏。

3.these和those用法

this,that,these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。

①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②Thesepicturesaregood.那些畫(huà)很好。

③Arethoseappletrees?那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎?

在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：

④Arethese/thoseyourapples?這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎?

Yes,theyare.是的，他們是。

4.名詞+’s所有格

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總2

1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答語(yǔ)相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問(wèn)候可加上稱呼語(yǔ)，稱呼語(yǔ)放在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)之后且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如：Goodmorning,class!同學(xué)們，早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚間告別用語(yǔ))

2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗蘭克。

3.A;Howareyou?你(身體)好嗎?

B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好，謝謝。你呢?

A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好

4.thanks=than謝謝

5.HB(鉛筆芯)硬黑CD光盤(pán)BBC英國(guó)廣播公司

StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說(shuō)This/Thatis...)

1)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’saruler.(這/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(這/那是)蘋(píng)果。

2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?這/那用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

It’sa/an+物品(△不說(shuō)This/Thatis...)

in+語(yǔ)言：用某種語(yǔ)言inChinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語(yǔ)

3.a和an是不定冠詞，只用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，表示“一”。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。這里的元音音素和輔音音素是指讀音，而不是指字母。如：

apen/pen/一支鋼筆(/p/為輔音音素)

anorange//一個(gè)桔子(//為元音音素)

4.P停車(區(qū))NBA(美國(guó))全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)kg千克

5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.請(qǐng)拼讀它。

K–E-Y.Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.請(qǐng)拼讀“pen”。

P–E-N.注：please置于句末時(shí)，前面要加逗號(hào)。

StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?

1.What’sthis/that?這/那是什么?

It’sV.這是V。

V是字母，是專有名詞，前面不必加冠詞，但表示某一類東西，則在其單數(shù)名詞前加a或an。

2.問(wèn)顏色：Whatcolor

1)Whatcoloris+單數(shù)名詞?2)Whatcolorare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?

It’s/Itis+顏色.They’re/Theyare+顏色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(這把)鑰匙是什么顏色的?

It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黃色的。

2)Whatcolorarethekeys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的?

They’re(Theyare)red..(它們)是紅色的。

3.color1)n.顏色2)v.給......著色，把......染成某種顏色colorsth+顏色Colorthepencilred.把鉛筆涂成紅色。

4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相間色。

5.S小號(hào)M中號(hào)L大號(hào)UFO不明飛行物CCTV中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)UN聯(lián)合國(guó)

6.Thekeyisyellow.鑰匙是黃色的。

The是定冠詞，表示“這(個(gè))，那(個(gè))，這些，那些”，在元音音素前讀//，在輔音音素前讀//。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。

1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的書(shū)是我的。(特指)

2)Whereistheteacher?老師在哪?(雙方都知道)

3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支鋼筆，鋼筆是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)

7.5個(gè)元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總3

首先，注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

A.數(shù)的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。

B.量的表達(dá)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞，用of介詞來(lái)表示其量，此時(shí)，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化，表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。

C.修飾詞的差異：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some,any來(lái)修飾，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或alot of。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。

其次，注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上's。方法：

A.單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加's。

B.以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。

C.以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上's。

D.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈瘛?/p>

E.表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別有某人或某物時(shí),各個(gè)名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?/p>

注意：表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。

2.英語(yǔ)限定詞的用法

英語(yǔ)名詞前一般常會(huì)用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。

首先，注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號(hào)等前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。the為定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。

其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。

3.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

人稱代詞是用以代替某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物的代詞，有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓格則充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

物主代詞用以表示某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物屬于某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物所有，有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物，其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。

4.There be句型

There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時(shí)存在有某物”，be為句子的謂語(yǔ)，后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)。

A.注意其中be的人稱和數(shù)：后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用is。后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。而后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí)，be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

B.注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have(has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have(has)?？苫Q使用。

5.祈使句

祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。表示命令語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來(lái)朗讀,而表示請(qǐng)求或建議語(yǔ)氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來(lái)朗讀。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don't，即使動(dòng)詞是be也是如此。

6.介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法

介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前，表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。不同的介詞有不同的用法，在此不作贅述。

7.一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問(wèn)句則以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑問(wèn)句中有or連接了選擇項(xiàng)，則該疑問(wèn)句便為選擇疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句也不用yes或no作回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。

8.注意同義詞的辨析

初一上學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)同義詞有：a, an和one;no和not;excuse me和sorry;it's和its;who和what;looklike和look the same;let's和let us;good, nice;fine, well和all right;look;lookat;see和watch;and和or;family, house和home;with和and;what, which和who;one和it;whose和who's;put on, wear和in;other和else;say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。

9.常用口語(yǔ)及話題

初一上學(xué)期要求我們掌握的口語(yǔ)有：?jiǎn)柡?、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝與應(yīng)答、意愿、道歉與應(yīng)答、提供幫助及應(yīng)答、請(qǐng)求允許與應(yīng)答、表示同意與不同意、喜好與厭惡、表示感情、請(qǐng)求幫助、詢問(wèn)時(shí)間等。話題有：談?wù)摷彝?、朋友和周圍的人、日常生活、興趣與愛(ài)好、文體活動(dòng)、健康、食品與飲料、服飾、職業(yè)等。

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

第四篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)_知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)_牛津上海版

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 牛津上海版

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping

1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “進(jìn)展”;“與??相處(融洽)”

I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?

2.be famous for?(以 /由于??出名)be(well)known as?(以 / 作為?.被人知曉)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被譽(yù)為“購(gòu)物天堂”，因?yàn)樯虾Ｓ?/p>

很多百貨商店和大型購(gòu)物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj.+ that(主語(yǔ)從句), 表示 “??太??了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj.+ to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般將來(lái)（或can, may, must），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

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Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。

take sb.to ? “帶某人去某地”

in + 時(shí)間段, 表示 1.“在......之內(nèi)”； 2.“在??之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city.It is famous for its night views, local snacks.It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square.It is in the centre of Shanghai.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai.Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!

6.take(have)a look at...= look at?

Let’s take(have)a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?

7.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.不喜歡，討厭 I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)

8.It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film（武打片，動(dòng)作片）;love story（愛(ài)情片）;

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cartoon（卡通片）;exciting film（驚險(xiǎn)片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story（恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）;documentary（紀(jì)錄片）

9.be full of ? “充滿，擠滿”（狀態(tài)）

be filled with ? “灌滿，裝滿”（動(dòng)作）

The bottle is full of milk.(The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不變）

→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film? 電影片長(zhǎng)多久？--It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb.pays? for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday? Sth.costs sb.?

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb.spends ? on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in)reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.? to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there.(You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Sheshan

Suggested questions: 1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan? 3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?

Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai.It’s about 30

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kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan.You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort.You can go there by bus.I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for prep.達(dá)（時(shí)間段）之久；

since prep.& conj.自從（過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以來(lái) My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?

My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren’t I?（注：回答此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子時(shí)，它的中英文意思則不同。）--You can’t do it, can you?（你不會(huì)做這事，是嗎？）--No, I can’t.（是的，我不會(huì)。）--Yes, I can.（不，我會(huì)的。）

I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world.It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise.Every year a number of tourists come to visit

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Shanghai.I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday.We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks.They are very tasty.In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.There’re many interesting places in Shanghai.I’m proud of the great city--Shanghai.14.--Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?--I like the ones with the blue belt.--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?--I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：選擇疑問(wèn)句朗讀時(shí)要先升后降，回答時(shí)不用 yes 和 no, 應(yīng)直接回答；the ones 替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, the one 替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞)I don’t want these green peppers.Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesn’t like this book.Show her a more interesting one.15.Excuse me.“勞駕，借光”；與 I’m sorry.(Sorry.)(對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?

(常用That’s all right./ Certainly./Never mind.回答)I’m sorry for my being late.I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用That’s all right./ Not at all./ It doesn’t matter.回答)

16.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.give sth to sb.= give sb.sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?

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= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?

17.--What do you need to buy at the shops?--I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改寫(xiě): We don’t need to go shopping today.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)= We needn’t go shopping today.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)We don’t need to buy anything there.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)We need to buy nothing there.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)We needn’t buy anything there.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)We need buy nothing there.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better life Unit 7 In the future Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life

19.Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入語(yǔ)

= Who is a model student, do you think?--I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years’ time? His mother is a model of hard work.(模范)Children enjoy making airplane models.(模型)Andy is a famous model.(模特)

20.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred” 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(后置)They have a pet dog named(called)Sam.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))The lady in red is Tom’s mother.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))The girl in charge of our class is Alice.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))

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21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 對(duì)??有難處，對(duì)??而言是困難的

It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放棄，放棄做某事

give up sth.give up doing sth.(give it up;give them up)Smoking is bad for health.My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22.I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23.reply 與 answer v.n.They didn’t reply to our new suggestion.(v.)I haven’t got the reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request.(n.)

24.It is +adj.+ to do sth.It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It’s dangerous to play football in the street.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?

25.see ? do sth.“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”（動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程）see? diong sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）

It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26.What does spring make you think of?（想起，考慮）

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Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考慮）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（著想）

I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考慮）

Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔細(xì)考慮）

Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:

1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2.What did you buy for her? 3.What is it used for? 4.Where did you buy it? 5.How did you get there? 6.Did your mother like it? Why?

A present for my mother Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day.On that day I bought a present for my mother.It was a key ring.It is used for holding keys.I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city.I went there by bus.When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited.She said she liked it very much.Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother.(75 words)

27.silly 頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，傻頭傻腦的； stupid 智力差的，反應(yīng)遲鈍的；

foolish 沒(méi)頭腦的，缺乏常識(shí)與判斷力的 Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous.There have been many accidents.I’m going away tomorrow.I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.用心

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29.He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法：

(1)拿；??； I want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘車（船）They usually take a bus to work.(4)花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5)做??事情 take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out;take off;take one’s time(Please take your time!請(qǐng)慢慢來(lái)!);take one’s temperature

30.He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.nothing = not anything He found nothing.= He didn’t find anything.look for(尋找的動(dòng)作過(guò)程)find(尋找的結(jié)果)He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.31.He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

--You look tired.--Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad.He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32.The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of 用法很多，請(qǐng)注意：

out of action(失去作用，停止運(yùn)動(dòng))out of breath(上氣不接下氣)out of control(失去控制)out of date/out of fashion(過(guò)時(shí))out of doubt(確定無(wú)疑)out of kindness(出于好意)out of order(不整齊)out of one’s power(力

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所不及)out of place(不適當(dāng)，不相稱)out of question(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))out of the question(不可能，成問(wèn)題)out of shape(變形)out of work(失業(yè)，下崗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他說(shuō)服妻子不要買新自行車了)

33.What’s the matter(with you), my friend?

= What’s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’s the problem?

= What’s troubling you?

34.Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 與 can 表示“能力” 可以換用：

Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look!I can swim.但不說(shuō)： Look!I’m able to swim.be able to 比 can 有更多的變化形式：

When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill.He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等動(dòng)詞連用：

When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35.Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv.= maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.用心

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She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or air 并立連接否定內(nèi)容時(shí)要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 與 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動(dòng)物。

Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟為什么不跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話？（表示加重語(yǔ)氣）

36.Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language.(same 前一般要加定冠詞)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37.I hope(that)there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope(that)跟賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope??多用于對(duì)好事的盼望和預(yù)想； I’m afraid??多用于對(duì)壞事的預(yù)想

I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。

I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天還會(huì)下雨。

38.After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間以后，也可用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài): The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in 從現(xiàn)在起的一段時(shí)間以后，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài): They will start working in half an hour.用心

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A hard-working classmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school.He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more.Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class.He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly.At school, he is always ready to help others.He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies.He is one of the top students in our class.Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it.He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west.All the teachers and classmates love him very much.What a hard-working classmate Peter is!

The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions: 1.What was the problem you have ever had? 2.Why do you think it was a problem? 3.How do you deal with it? I have ever had a big problem.I couldn’t recite the English text.I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again.I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important.I asked my English teacher for help.He suggested I(should)go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English.I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level.Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39.It is + adj.+ to do sth.與 It would be + adj.+ to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.(真實(shí))It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我們學(xué)校有個(gè)游泳池多好。(假設(shè))

40.構(gòu)詞法 – 前綴

possible – impossible;polite – impolite;necessary – unnecessary;like – unlike;tidy--untidy comfortable – uncomfortable;able – unable;interesting – uninteresting;important--unimportant

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like v.– dislike;appear – disappear;agree – disagree

41.反身代詞使用時(shí)應(yīng)于主語(yǔ)相對(duì)呼應(yīng)：

I（主格）– myself（單數(shù)）– ourselves（復(fù)數(shù)）;you – yourself –yourselves;he – himself – themsleves； she – herself – themselves;it – itself--themsleves(1)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ) : She is teaching herself English.她正在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She was talking to herself.她在自言自語(yǔ)。

He lives in the country by himself.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。(2)作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)：（親自，本身）

Did you make the cake yourself? 這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎？ The work itself is easy.這工作本身很容易。(3)作表語(yǔ)：（表示身體或精神狀態(tài)）

I’m not myself today.我今天不舒服。

I am feeling myself again.我覺(jué)得身體舒服了。(4)用于口語(yǔ)與固定用法中：

Help youself to the cakes, Kitty!請(qǐng)隨便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Make yourself at home!別客氣！Don’t upset youself!別自尋煩惱！

He can’t make himself heard(understood).Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing Unit 10 Water festival *Unit 11 Electricity

Sports and our life Suggestions: 1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.How do you play it in your spare time? 3.How does the sport influence(影響)your life? There are many kinds of sports all around the world.And My favourite sport is playing badminton.I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together.Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends.It can make me healthy and strong.My parents like it, too.I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.用心

愛(ài)心

專心

Life in the future What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots.The robots will help us do all the housework.Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home.Children will study on computers.Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea.We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea.How wonderful our future life will be!

42.形 容 詞 的 比 較 等 級(jí)

(1)原形容詞后加 er, est 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

cold — colder — coldest;young –younger – youngest;fast – faster – fastest;cheap –cheaper – cheapest(2)原形容詞詞尾是字母 e 時(shí)，加 r, st 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)： large – larger –largest;nice – nicer – nicerst(3)原形容詞詞尾是輔音字母+ y時(shí)，去 y, 加ier, iest 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

dry – drier –driest;

friendly – friendlier – friendliest pretty –prettier –prettiest;easy – easier –easiest;(4)原形容詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)詞末輔音字母，加 er, est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

big – bigger –biggest;hot – hotter – hottest;thin – thinner – thinnest;wet – wetter--wettest(5)部分雙音節(jié)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞，在其前加 more, most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

beautiful – more beautiful--most beautiful;comfortable – more comfortable--most comfortable;difficult--more difficult--most difficult;expensive--more expensive--most expensive(6)不規(guī)則的變化須記?。?/p>

bad –worse – worst;good / well –better – best;many / much – more – most（注意： 原形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞 the）

句型如下：

A.同級(jí)相比(肯定)as ? as；(否定)not as(so)? as B.比較級(jí)： 形容詞比較級(jí) + than ? C.最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí) + in 群體

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

Translate the following into English: 1.我的風(fēng)箏沒(méi)有你的大。

My kite is not as big as yours.2.你的風(fēng)箏比我的小。

Your kite is smaller than mine.3.他們的風(fēng)箏沒(méi)我們的更有色彩。

Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)4.我的風(fēng)箏最大最漂亮。

My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.5.她的（風(fēng)箏）沒(méi)你的漂亮。

Hers is not as beautiful as yours.6.Joe 的風(fēng)箏比 Kitty 的更有色彩。

Joe’s(kite)is more colourful than Kitty’s.43.Strength is not always important.(力氣)He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.Union is strength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。

44.Mr Wind was very proud.He liked showing off his strength all the time.(proud adj.驕傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’m proud to be your friend.做你的朋友我感到驕傲。She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.be proud of / take pride in(為??感到自豪)We are proud of(take pride in)our motherland.show off(炫耀，賣弄)The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.He is showing off his new mobile phone.45.I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.I think 后如跟否定句，則要否定在主句上：

I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.我認(rèn)為風(fēng)先生沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)先生厲害。

I don’t think he is good at learning English.我認(rèn)為他不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

(誤)I think he isn’t a good boy.(正)I don’t think he is a good boy.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好男孩。

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

46.That man felt hot and took off his coat.(脫下)You’d better take off your coat.It’s very warm inside.Put on more clothes when you go out.(穿上)The plane will take off in 20 minutes.(起飛)The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather.(取消)

How to be a good student? As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class.After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important.But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp.I hope all these will be helpful to you.47.Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

Can you tell me where to go tomorrow? Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.48.To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ) = in order to To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.To get good marks, you should study even harder.49.Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.tie ? to ? “把 ?? 系在 ??上”

The robber tied him to a chair.強(qiáng)盜把他捆在椅子上。The boy tied the sheep to a tree.小孩把羊栓在一棵樹(shù)上。

注意：

He tied the papers with string.他用繩子把報(bào)紙捆起來(lái)。

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

50.rise – rose –risen vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)上升，起身

raise – raised –raised vt.(及物動(dòng)詞)使升起來(lái)，舉起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The chairman rose from his chair.主席從椅子上站了起來(lái)。The sun has not yet risen.太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。Raise your hands if you have any questions.The rain raised the river.Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.51.speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速 The ambulance sped to the hospital.Tom was fined for speeding.The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.(n.)

52.among(三者或三者以上)與 between(兩者之間)They hid themselves among the trees.I found it among a pile of old books.This book is the best among the modern novels.Shanghai is among(one of)the largest cities in the world.There was a fight between the two boys.I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.Children usually have a short break between two classes.We must save water.(Water is important.)Water is very important to us.Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans.So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater.A person can live without food for more than a month, but a person can only live without water for about one week.Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important.It’s time for us to save water.用心

愛(ài)心

專心

53.Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.make ? out of ? “用??來(lái)制作??” We can make many things out of bamboo.我們可以用竹子做很多東西。

Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.孩子們通常用南瓜來(lái)做燈籠。

54.pour?into? “將?? 倒入??中”

I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.我錯(cuò)把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。

add ? to? “將?? 加入??中” Please add some salt to the soup.Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.55.The iced fruit punch is ready.冰鎮(zhèn)水果賓治就做好了。

be ready Dinner is ready.晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。Are you ready? 你（們）準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？

be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 為??做準(zhǔn)備 The students are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth.= get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事； 樂(lè)意做某事

Are you getting ready to run? 你們準(zhǔn)備好跑步了嗎？

Peter is a model student.He is always ready to help others.Peter是個(gè)模范學(xué)生，他總是樂(lè)于助人。

56.freeze–froze–frozen-freezing Water freezes at 0°c.（v.結(jié)冰）

Don’t eat too much frozen food.（adj.冰凍的）

We can’t go out in such freezing weather.（adj.極寒冷的）

The three forms of water Suggested questions: 1.What are the three forms of water? 2.What will happen if we change the forms? We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives.They are water, ice and steam.When water freezes, it turns into ice.When ice melts, it turns into water again.If we boil water, it will turn into steam.However, when steam cools down, it turns into water

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

again.Water in our lives is very important.And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less.So we mustn’t waste water.57.No diving.(標(biāo)志用語(yǔ))= Diving is not allowed.= People mustn’t dive.= Don’t dive.No ball games.(Ball games are not allowed./ Popple mustn’t play ball games./ Don’t play ball games.)No U-turn!禁止調(diào)頭。

No parking here!此處禁止停車。

58.Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.Swimming is not allowed at this beach.= You mustn’t swim at this beach.You are not allowed to park your car here.用心

愛(ài)心

專心 19

第五篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Starter unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞匯

good好的morning早上

hi嗨

hello你好 afternoon下午

evening晚上、傍晚

how怎樣、如何 are是

you你

I我 am是

fine健康的、美好的 thanks謝謝

ok好、可以

HB 硬黑

CD光盤(pán)

BBC英國(guó)廣播公司 字母任務(wù)

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重點(diǎn)句型

—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重點(diǎn)詞匯

What什么

is是

this這,這個(gè)

in用,以

English英語(yǔ)；英格蘭的;英語(yǔ)的 map地圖

cup被子

ruler尺,直尺

pen筆,鋼筆

orange橙子

key鑰匙

Jacket夾克衫,短上衣

it它

a(用于表示單數(shù))，一(人，事，物)

that那個(gè),那人

spell拼寫(xiě)

please請(qǐng)

P停車場(chǎng)

NBA(美)全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)

kg千克 字母任務(wù)

Ii Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

In English 用英語(yǔ)

Look for尋找 Big letters大寫(xiě)字母

small letters小寫(xiě)字母

重點(diǎn)句型

—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞匯

color顏色

red紅色(的)

yellow黃色(的)green綠色(的)

blue(藍(lán)色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)

purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)

the特指或者上文已提到的人或事

now現(xiàn)在 see明白,理解

can能, 會(huì)

say講, 說(shuō)

my我的 SML小中大 碼

UFO不明飛行物

CCTV中央電視臺(tái) 字母任務(wù)

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

重點(diǎn)句型

—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重點(diǎn)詞匯

name名字, 名稱

nice令人愉快的 to用于動(dòng)詞原形前，動(dòng)詞不定式

meet遇見(jiàn),相遇

too也；又；太

your你的;你們的 Ms.女士(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)婚與否)

his他的 and和;又

her她的 yes是的,可以

she她

he他

no不, 沒(méi)有,不是 not不,沒(méi)有

zero零

one一

two二

three三

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

phonetelephone電話,電話機(jī)

number數(shù)字;號(hào)碼

first第一

last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友

China中國(guó)

middle中間;中間的school學(xué)校 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

telephonephone number電話號(hào)碼

full name全名

last name=family name 姓

given name=first name 名字

a list of ……的名單

in China 在中國(guó)

重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

What’s = what is

name’s = name is

I’m = I am

He’s = he is

she’s = she is 重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your name?

Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?

He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?

She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?

Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?

Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重點(diǎn)詞匯

sister姐, 妹

mother媽媽

father爸爸

parent父母

brother兄;弟

grandmother外婆;奶奶

grandfather爺爺;外公

grandparent祖父母;外祖父母

family家;家庭

those那些

who誰(shuí);什么人

these這些

they他(她，它)們

well好吧

have經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷;有

day一天, 白天

bye再見(jiàn)

son兒子

cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟，姐)

grandpa=grandfather

mom媽媽

dad爸爸

aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母

uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父

daughter女兒

here這里

photo照片

of屬于, 關(guān)于

next接下來(lái)(的)

picture照片;圖畫(huà)

girl女孩

dog狗 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

talk about談?wù)?/p>

match sth.with sth.把…..和……配對(duì)(連線)askanswer a question問(wèn)問(wèn)題回答問(wèn)題

have a good day(表示祝愿)過(guò)的愉快！

Look at看

practice sth.with sb.和某人一起練習(xí)…….Make sentences造句

bring to把……帶來(lái)

a family photo全家福

take to把…….帶走 draw a picture畫(huà)畫(huà)

family members家庭成員 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

that’s = that is

who’re = who are

who’s = who is they’re = they are 重點(diǎn)句型

This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?

She’s my sister.Who’s he?

He’s my brother.Who’re they?

They are my grandparents.Unit 3

Is this your pencil?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

pencil鉛筆

book書(shū)

eraser橡皮

box箱子，盒子

schoolbag書(shū)包

dictionary字典，詞典

his他的

mine我的 hers她的 excuse原諒、寬恕

me我thank謝謝

teacher老師

about關(guān)于

yours你的,你們的for為了,給,對(duì)

help幫助，援助

welcome歡迎

baseball棒球

watch手表

computer電腦

card卡片

game游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

notebook筆記本

ring戒指

bag包

in在…..里面

library圖書(shū)館

find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) ask請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問(wèn)

some一些

classroom教室

at在 e-mail電子郵件

call給…..打電話

lost遺失, 丟失 must必須

set一套,一副,一組

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

a set of一套, 一副, 一組

ask….for…請(qǐng)求，懇請(qǐng)

ID card學(xué)生卡;身份證

play computer games玩電腦游戲

You’re welcome別客氣

thank you for…

為….而感謝

What about….? …..怎么樣？ ….好嗎？excuse me勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒

in classroom在教室 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

it’s = it is

isn’t = is not

aren’t = are not 重點(diǎn)句型

Is this your pencil?

Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is

his.Is that your schoolbag?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?

Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4

Where’s my schoolbag?

重點(diǎn)單詞

where在哪里;到哪里

table桌子

bed床

sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子

on在…..上

under在…..下面

come來(lái) desk書(shū)桌

think認(rèn)為;思考;想

room房間

hat帽子 their他們的 head頭

know知道;了解

clock時(shí)鐘 radio收音機(jī);無(wú)線廣播

tape磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶 player播放機(jī)

model模型

plane飛機(jī)

but但是 tidy整潔的;僅僅有條的 our我們的 always總是 everywhere到處 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

model plane飛機(jī)模型

tape player錄音機(jī) come on快點(diǎn)兒

on the sofa在沙發(fā)上

under the table在桌子下面

on the beddesk在床桌子上

on the right在右邊地

write down寫(xiě)下來(lái)

close the book把書(shū)合上

in the room在房間里 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

where’s = where is

重點(diǎn)句型

Where’s the map?

It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?

They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?

It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?

It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?

They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

do用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句；做；干

have有

tennis網(wǎng)球

ball球

soccer英式足球

let允許，讓

volleyball排球

basketball籃球

us我們

go去;走

we我們

late遲到

has有(have第三人稱的單數(shù)形式)get 去取;得到

great偉大的 play參加;玩耍

sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)

interesting有趣的 boring無(wú)聊的fun有趣的;樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)

difficult困難的 relaxing令人放松的, 輕松的watch注視, 觀看

TV電視;電視機(jī)

same相同的 love愛(ài);喜愛(ài)

with和….在一起;帶有

sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

them他(她，它)們

only僅，只有

like喜歡;喜愛(ài)

easy簡(jiǎn)單的 after在….之后

class班級(jí)；課

classmate同班同學(xué)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

watch TV看電視

ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

ping-pong ball乒乓球

number the pictures給圖片編號(hào) be late遲到

play basketball打籃球

play football踢足球

play volleyball打網(wǎng)球

play computer games玩電腦游戲

talk about談?wù)?at school在學(xué)校

after class下課后;放學(xué)后

on TV在電視上 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you have a baseball?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a

volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have

a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

banana香蕉 hamburger漢堡包 tomato西紅柿

salad沙拉

ice-cream冰激凌

strawberry草莓

pear梨

milk牛奶

bread面包

birthday生日

dinner正餐

week星期

food食物

sure當(dāng)然;肯定;一定

vegetable蔬菜

fruit水果

right正確的apple蘋(píng)果

then那么

egg雞蛋

carrot胡蘿卜

rice大米

chicken雞肉

so那么

breakfast早餐;早飯

lunch午餐

star明星;星星

eat吃

well好;令人滿意的 habit習(xí)慣

healthy健康的really正真地

question問(wèn)題

want想要;需要

be變成question問(wèn)題

fat肥的；肥胖的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

How about…怎么樣？ think about 思考

next week下星期

sound(s)good 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

want to dobe 想要做成為 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you like salad?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

Much許多;大量

sock短襪

T-shirt T恤

shorts短褲

sweater毛衣

trousers褲子

shoe鞋子

skirt裙子

dollar美元

bog大的;大號(hào)的 small小的;小號(hào)的short短的;矮的 long長(zhǎng)的 woman女子

need需要

look看

pair一雙;一對(duì)

take買下;拿；取

buy買

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fifteen十五

eighteen十八

twenty二十

thirty三十

Mr.先生

clothes服裝;衣服

store商店

sale出售

sell賣

all所有的 very非常

price價(jià)格

boy男孩 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

a pair of一雙

Here you are給你

Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎？ How much?......多少錢？ I’ll take it.我買了，我要了。

In purple穿紫色的(那個(gè)人)How about……? …….怎么樣？ 重點(diǎn)句型

How much is the hat？

It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?

It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?

It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?

They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?

They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

when 什么時(shí)候

mouth月份

January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月

May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月

September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月

happy高興的old年老的;舊的party聚會(huì);晚會(huì) first第一

second第二

third第三

fifth第五

eighth第八

ninth第九

twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十

test測(cè)驗(yàn);檢測(cè)

trip 旅行

art藝術(shù);美術(shù)

festival節(jié)日

dear親愛(ài)的 student學(xué)生

thing東西;事情

term學(xué)期

busy忙碌的 time時(shí)間

there（在）那里 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Have a good time!過(guò)的愉快

Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)！

How old….? ……多大年紀(jì)？…..幾歲了？

See you再見(jiàn)

at three在三點(diǎn)

find out找出

the youngest最小(年輕）的人

the oldest最年長(zhǎng)的人

Children’s Day兒童節(jié)

National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)

Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

New Year’s Day新年 重點(diǎn)句型

When is your birthday?

My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?

His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?

It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?

Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9

My favorite subject is science.重點(diǎn)詞匯

favorite特別喜愛(ài)的(人事)

subject學(xué)科；科目

science科學(xué)

P.E.體育

music音樂(lè)

math數(shù)學(xué)

Chinese語(yǔ)文;漢語(yǔ)；漢語(yǔ)的;中國(guó)的 geography地理(學(xué))history歷史

why為什么

because因?yàn)?/p>

Monday星期一

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

free空閑的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Sunday星期日

useful有益的 from從…..開(kāi)始

Mrs.太太，夫人

finish完成;做好

lesson課;一節(jié)課

hour小時(shí)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

from…..to…..從…..到……

for sure無(wú)疑，肯定

think of想起；認(rèn)為

重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is

science.What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?

Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?

Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?

My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?

It’s on Monday and Friday.