第一篇：2014年福建專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

福建省專升本入學(xué)考試

英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（更多資料請(qǐng)登陸博迪專升本網(wǎng)站下載）II.Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.“Give me a call when you get home.”

“Yes, I ________.”

A.mustB.willC.canD.may

12.He and I ________ the same taste and interest.A.shareB.spareC.fixD.act

13.“What did you think of the place?”

“I didn?t care for it at _______ first, but after _______ time I got to like it.”

A./, theB.the, aC.a, theD./, a

14.Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day.He is interested in _______ news only.A.lateB.currentC.presentD.permanent

15.Most of the courses at the banquet were consumed, but there ________ food still

remaining.A.were fewB.were littleC.were a fewD.was a little

16.The United Nations _______ formed in 1945.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

17.They ran into a house nearby bo take ______ from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge

18.I suggested that the students each ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A.would make B.will makeC.makeD.made

19.When you have to interrupt somebody, don?t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A.sayB.to sayC.saidD.saying

20.Everybody has a beautiful dream, and the problem is how to ______ it.A.realizeB.come trueC.relieveD.change

21.Adults sometimes envy children who play all the time ________ they themselves have to work, rain or shine.A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

22.People in the south live _______ rice.A.onB.inC.withD.by

23.How many ______ do you need?

A.hour?s sleep B.hours of sleepC.hours of sleeping D.sleeping hours

24.I suppose the matter is rather _____.We must do something about it right now.A.tenseB.eagerC.urgentD.pressed

25.He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother?s.A.a size as largeB.lf large sizeC.so largeD.as large

26.Seldom ______ him in the past two years.A.I have seenB.have I seenC.I sawD.did I see

27.We?ve ________ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run downC.run offD.run out of

28.Agricultural products are so important _______ we cannot live without them.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that

29.She was too shy to speak ______.A.in publicB.in the publicC.in a publicD.at public

30.The library needs ________, but it?ll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.be cleaningC.cleanD.being cleaned

III.Cloze(10 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One Monday afternoon Mrs.Joan, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in , pulled the doorher to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club.She always went there.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived.At six o?clock she came home let in and at oncecigarette

smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? Shethe back door and the windows.All were or fastened,usual.There was noof forced entry.31.A.itB.itsC.herD.hers

32.A.in front ofB.besideC.behindD.before

33.A.MondayB.on MondayC.MondaysD.on Mondays

34.A.singleB.lonelyC.aloneD.only

35.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

36.A.smellB.smellingC.smelledD smelt

37.A.noticeB.sawC.checkedD.looked through

38.A.lockingB.lockedC.closingD.closed

39.A.likeB.look likeC.asD.the same as

40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.signs

IV.Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day.Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They spend a lot of money on entertainment.They buy sports equipment, to do sporting events and do many things that cost money.However, many Americans don?t pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more, they pay for things with credit cards（信用卡）.Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store.This authorizes（委托）the store to charge（記入）the bank account for the customer?s purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount.It asks the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time.However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time.People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.41.How do Americans pay for what they buy? They _______.A.either pay cash or write checksB.are allowed to use credit cards

C.pay cash, write checks or use credit cardsD.neither pay cash nor use credit cards

42.What is a credit card? It?s a _______.A.kind of money Americans are interested in

B.special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need

C.small rectangular plastic card used for money

D.dollar made of paper

43.What are some of the advantages in using credit cards? People _______.A.can get what they want and need when they have no money

B.can get things at a store they cannot afford at one time

C.don?t need to carry a lot of money

D.B and C

44.How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges?

A.Once a month.B.Over a long period of time

C.The sooner, the betterD.The moment he has plenty of money

45.Who are allowed to use credit cards in the United Sates?

A.Those who are authorized to spend money.B.Those who can make regular payments.C.Those who can afford to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.D.Those who are very rich.Passage 2

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage(郵費(fèi))when they received letters.Sometimes they didn?t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it.They were unhappy about this.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England.He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could just put seals(郵戳)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage.It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.46.People began to use stamps ________.A.at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB.in the middle of the nineteenth century

C.more than two hundred years agoD.when people first sent letters and postcards

47.Before stamps were used, postage ________.A.was paid by the letter-writersB.was paid by the letter-receivers

C.was got by postmenD.both B and C

48.Rowland Hill ________.A.invented the first stampB.was a postman in England

C.gave the idea of using stampsD.was the first man to use stamps

49.After stamps were used ________.A.postmen needn?t get postageB.people needn?t pay postage

C.the post office could get more postageD.people should pay more postage

50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.How did stamps begin to be used?B.Why were postmen sent to get postage?

C.When did people first begin to use stamps? D.Who was the first to think of using stamps?

Passage 3

Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green.But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves.Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests.They are

usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed.A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away.Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.51.This passage mainly talks about ________.A.the change of colour in locusts

B.the protective coloration of animals and pests

C.how a certain sea fish protects itself

D.animals or pests can dye themselves different colours

52.Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________.A.animals;they are powerful enoughB.beasts;they are dangerous to their enemies

C.pests;they take on the same colours as crops D.birds;they fly extraordinarily fast

53.The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ________.A.their enemies can easily find them and eat them

B.they have the habit of coming out in darkness

C.it?s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness

D.birds take their rest when night comes

54.Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ________.A.they fear other beasts

B.they like brown or grey colours

C.they enjoy walking through forests quietly

D.the colours help prevent themselves from being noticed

55.A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ________.A.it is the most powerful in the sea

B.no other fishes can swim so fast as it can

C.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it

D.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies

Passage 4

A warm-hearted nurse on her first day?s work came to a patient who had came to London for a visit to the famous doctor.She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him.But he only waved his had, shook his head and said something she couldn?t understand.With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes.The nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his life very far way from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard.“My dear girl,” said the doctor after listening to what she repeated, “you?ve just killed him.He was saying, ?You?ve been standing on my oxygen（氧氣）pipe.?”

56.The patient had come to London ________.A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurse

B.to get the medical treatment from the doctor

C.to do some business to make money

D.to visit the world-famous city

57.The nurse asked the patient ________.A.if he was feeling any betterB.whether he wanted to do anything

C.if he needed her helpD.whether she was a warm-hearted lady

58.When the nurse asked the patient again ________.A.he repeated what he had saidB.he kept silent all the same

C.he said he needed her help very muchD.he said she was a very bad woman

59.The patient died ________.A.because of the doctorB.because of the nurse

C.because his illness was too badD.because of the wrong medicine he had

taken

60.The patient passed away ________.A.in his homelandB.far from the hospital

C.on his own farmD.just at a hospital

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions: For this part, write a short passage in about 80 words according to the following situation.寫(xiě)一篇作文，簡(jiǎn)述人們?cè)谡夜ぷ鲿r(shí)要考慮的一些因素，并解釋其原因。

Key3:

II.Vocabulary and Structure

11-15BADBD16-20BCCBA

III.Cloze

31-40 ACDCD DCBCB

IV.Reading Comprehension

41-45 CCDAB46-50 BDCAA51-55BCDDC56-60 BCABD21-25AABCD26-30BDDAA Ⅴ.Writing

People often consider of three things when they are finding a job.First, people think about income.If a job can provide them with a fat salary, they can afford a big house and a nice car, and live a meaningful and colorful life.Second, they consider if a job suits their major.If it does, they can well put what they have learned into practice.Third, people think about working conditions of a job.For example, some people don?t want to work outdoors because they don?t want to suffer from wind, rain, and the hot sun.In brief, people often consider the above three factors when they are finding a job.

第二篇：2013福建專升本英語(yǔ)作文（范文）

對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 模版1 Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others however, contradict A.Personally, I would prefer（表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：贊同A）because I think A has more advantages.There are numerous reasons why（表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：贊同A）, and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones.First and foremost, the main reason is that（贊同A的原因之一）.It can be given a concrete example:（舉例說(shuō)明原因之一）.Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that（贊同A的原因之二）.Take the case of thing that（舉例說(shuō)明原因之二）

Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that（舉例說(shuō)明贊同A 的原因之三）.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that（表明A的優(yōu)勢(shì)）

Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent.For instance,（列出B的1-2個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)）But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn), 呼應(yīng)文章開(kāi)頭）.適合于：A明顯比B有很多的優(yōu)勢(shì)

模板2 No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it.But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.The most important benefit of A is that（A 能帶來(lái)和第一個(gè)好外）.A case in point is that（舉例說(shuō)明A的第一個(gè)好處）.To achieve the same effect, B will（B 帶來(lái)的壞外, 比如：浪費(fèi)很多東西，如時(shí)間，金錢等）.Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that（A的第二個(gè)好處）.Let us take an example to illustrate this point:（舉例說(shuō)明第二個(gè)好處）.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because（B的局限性, 即這種局限性是很難改進(jìn)的）.After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is nothing but a wise action.適用于：A并沒(méi)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在某1—2個(gè)方面B有局限性，或效率沒(méi)有A高。模板3 A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time.Anyway, I agree with the idea of A.However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because（人們支持B的第一個(gè)原因）.These people point out the fact that（進(jìn)一步闡述）.They also argue that（人們相信B的第二個(gè)原因）.However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that（支持A的第一個(gè)原因）.It is their firm belief that（進(jìn)一步闡述）.An example can give the details of this argument :（舉例說(shuō)明第一個(gè)原因）.In addition,（支持A的第二個(gè)原因）.In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen.A, as shown above , has not only（選擇A的第一個(gè)好處）,but also（選擇A 的第二個(gè)好處）.適用于：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。單一觀點(diǎn)式 模版1（支持）

Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons.The first is that（人們支持XXX的第一個(gè)原由）.The second is that（人們支持XXX 的第二個(gè)原因）.Generally, people who attack XXX claim that（反對(duì)XXX 結(jié)論的第一個(gè)原因）.They also often say that there will be problems of（反對(duì)XXX 結(jié)論的第二個(gè)原因，填上如果選擇XXX會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題）.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX.Firstly,（我支持XXX 和第一個(gè)原因）.Furthermore,（我支持XXX 的第三個(gè)原因）.適用于: XXX的正反兩面都有的可說(shuō).模板 2（反對(duì)）

There's no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are.Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that（XXX的優(yōu)勢(shì)）.However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider（XXX 的缺點(diǎn)之一）.This can be illustrated by a fact that（舉例說(shuō)明）.Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺點(diǎn)之二）.The modern example of this is（舉例說(shuō)明這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）.So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is（這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)所帶來(lái)的壞處）.Anther factor show that（XXX的缺點(diǎn)之三）.So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that（重申觀點(diǎn)）.適用于:XXX的反面缺點(diǎn)太多。模版3（反對(duì)）

I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B.And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.First of all ,（支持下B 的第一個(gè)原因）.Let me give you an example :（舉例說(shuō)明原因之一）.Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B的的句子）.The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that（支持Ｂ的第二個(gè)原因）.As I have always said ,（進(jìn)一步闡述支持Ｂ的第二個(gè)原因）

Finally, the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that（支持Ｂ的第三個(gè)原因）.In sum,（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）.適用于：B的好處很多，作文水平還可以的同學(xué)。

選擇觀點(diǎn)式 模板１

How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages.Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern.I prefer C most in my point of view.As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows: This can trace back to my childhood.Once with curiosity, I（喜歡Ｃ的第一個(gè)原因）

Yet for another reason is that（喜歡Ｃ的第二個(gè)原因）.I can quote a common example（舉一個(gè)例子支持第二個(gè)原因）.Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it.（舉例說(shuō)明）.So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondness for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above.C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.模版1

有些人喜歡認(rèn)為一個(gè)優(yōu)于B在許多方面。其他人不過(guò),反駁A.就我個(gè)人而言,我寧愿(表明自己的觀點(diǎn):贊同一個(gè)),因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得一個(gè)有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

有很多原因?yàn)槭裁?表明自己的觀點(diǎn):贊同一個(gè)),我將在這里解釋最重要的幾個(gè)。首先,主要的原因是(贊同一的原因之一)。它可以給一個(gè)具體的例子:(舉例說(shuō)明原因之一)。

另一個(gè)原因?yàn)槭裁次姨岢膽B(tài)度是,(贊同一的原因之二)。就拿東西(舉例說(shuō)明原因之二)

最后但不是最少,一個(gè)非常有力的論點(diǎn)贊成一個(gè)是(舉例說(shuō)明贊同一的原因之三)。這演示了否認(rèn)的事實(shí)(表明一個(gè)的優(yōu)勢(shì))的課程,選擇B也有優(yōu)勢(shì)的程度。例如,(列出B的12個(gè)方面B有局限性,或效率沒(méi)有一個(gè)高。

模板3

A和B是兩個(gè)完全不同的概念,造成了激烈的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論。不管怎樣,我同意這個(gè)想法的a.然而,它是不公平的說(shuō)這是比其他的如果我們看不到雙方的故事在以下段落。

一些人認(rèn)為B因?yàn)?人們支持B的第一個(gè)原因)。這些人指出事實(shí),(進(jìn)一步闡述)。他們還認(rèn)為,(人們相信B的第二個(gè)原因)。

然而,其他的人站在一個(gè)非常不同的地面,他們認(rèn)為(支持一個(gè)的第一個(gè)原因)。這是他們的堅(jiān)定的信念,(進(jìn)一步闡述)。一個(gè)例子可以給這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié):(舉例說(shuō)明第一個(gè)原因)。此外,(支持一個(gè)的第二個(gè)原因)。

在一個(gè)詞,一個(gè)是不能選擇太誘人了。一個(gè),如上所示,不僅(選擇一的第一個(gè)好處),但也(選擇一的第二個(gè)好處)。

用適于:A、B各有千秋,不分上下。

單一觀點(diǎn)式

模版1(支持)

在呈現(xiàn)之前我的意見(jiàn),我認(rèn)為重要的是要先看一下雙方的觀點(diǎn)。那些支持XXX通常給一些,甚至所有以下的原因。首先,(人們支持XXX的第一個(gè)原由)。第二,(人們支持XXX的第二個(gè)原因)。

一般來(lái)說(shuō),那些攻擊XXX聲稱(反對(duì)XXX結(jié)論的第一個(gè)原因)。他們也經(jīng)常說(shuō),將有問(wèn)題的(反對(duì)XXX結(jié)論的第二個(gè)原因,填上如果選擇XXX會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題)。

就我而言,我也認(rèn)為主要有兩個(gè)原因?yàn)槭裁次抑С諼XX。首先,(我支持XXX和第一個(gè)原因)。此外,(我支持XXX的第三個(gè)原因)。

用適于:XXX的正反兩面都有的可說(shuō)。

模板2(反對(duì))

沒(méi)有必要為我把任何強(qiáng)調(diào)汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是XXX。許多人讓自己的支持者,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)識(shí)到XXX(XXX的優(yōu)勢(shì))。

然而,我不同意,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為標(biāo)題聲明(XXX的缺點(diǎn)之一)。這可以說(shuō)明了一個(gè)事實(shí),(舉例說(shuō)明)。

此外,一個(gè)臭名昭著的缺點(diǎn)是XXX(XXX的缺點(diǎn)之二)?，F(xiàn)代的例子是(舉例說(shuō)明這個(gè)缺點(diǎn))。所以,如果這是普遍的,一個(gè)不可避免的后果(這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)所帶來(lái)的壞處)。

花藥因素表明,(XXX的缺點(diǎn)之三)。所以,當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否正確與否,XXX是我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有保留相信(重申觀點(diǎn))。

用適于:XXX的反面缺點(diǎn)太多。

模版3(反對(duì))

我完全不同意這種說(shuō)法,選擇一個(gè)有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比選擇b和我想展現(xiàn)兩種解釋來(lái)確認(rèn)你,我是對(duì)的。

首先,(支持下B的第一個(gè)原因)。讓我給你舉個(gè)例子:(舉例說(shuō)明原因之一)。因此,證明我的觀點(diǎn),(填入一句支持B的的句子)。

第二件事,必須考慮當(dāng)選擇A或B是,(支持B的第二個(gè)原因)。正如我一直說(shuō),(進(jìn)一步闡述支持B的第二個(gè)原因)

最后,點(diǎn)我想就是,它不是更好的選擇比選擇本,(支持B的第三個(gè)原因)。

總之,(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn))。

用適于:B的好處很多,作文水平還可以的同學(xué)。

選擇觀點(diǎn)式

模板1

如何做Z ?無(wú)論是傳統(tǒng)的方法如甲、乙等或現(xiàn)代方法例如C和D有其優(yōu)勢(shì)。您更喜歡哪一個(gè)取決于你自己的經(jīng)歷、生活方式和情感的關(guān)注。我更喜歡C最我的觀點(diǎn)。在我看來(lái),主要有優(yōu)勢(shì)的C如下:

這可以追溯到我的童年。一旦與好奇心,我喜歡C的第一個(gè)原因)

然而還有另一個(gè)原因是,(喜歡C的第二個(gè)原因)。我可以報(bào)一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的例子(舉一個(gè)例子支持第二個(gè)原因)。

為什么我不喜歡別人?例如,為什么我不喜歡呢?因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)壞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(舉例說(shuō)明)。所以即使有人提到它,我要抓的恐懼感。

還有很多其他原因,可以解釋我的喜歡C,但是顯而易見(jiàn)的因素提出了如上。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是我的第一選擇C做Z,雖然我可能會(huì)反對(duì)別人。

第三篇：福建專升本A01 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷A答案

A01大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷A答案

I.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points, 1.5 for each)

1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A

11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C

21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C

II.Cloze Test(15 points, 1 for each)

31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.C38.C39.A40.D

41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D

III.Reading Comprehension(45 points)

Section A(30 points, 2 for each)

46.D47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.B53.B54.D55.B

56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D

Section B(15 points, 3 for each)

61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself.62.parents

63.be suitable for

64.his interests, his talents, his limitations and his obligations

65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course

IV.Translation(20 points, 4 for each)

66.專家警告說(shuō)，每一名駕駛員都應(yīng)該努力控制自己的情緒，這是非常重要的。

67.專家指出，唯一現(xiàn)實(shí)且持久有效的解決辦法，是告誡人們，駕駛汽車是一件技術(shù)活，需要始終保持警惕和專注。

68.如果廣告業(yè)被廢除了,就像許多人建議的那樣, 公眾和廣告公司將會(huì)遭受相當(dāng)大的損失.69.廣告業(yè)并不總是增加銷售產(chǎn)品的總數(shù)量, 但的確有助于確定哪個(gè)公司銷售哪種產(chǎn)品較多.70.在(飛機(jī))起飛之前, 你應(yīng)該找到最近的一個(gè)出口, 并確定另一出口的位置.你要點(diǎn)一下你與兩個(gè)出口處的座位排數(shù), 以便你能在黑暗找到位置.V.Writing(25 points)

第四篇：2009年重慶專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)練習(xí)試題

2009年重慶專升本《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)練習(xí)試題

I.Phonetics

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern

（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however

（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many

（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden

（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths

II.Vocabulary and Structure

（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would

（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over

（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have

（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填

（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen

（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached

（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which

（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as

C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than

（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river band.A.What a fine day B.What fine day

C.How fine day D.How a fine day

（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed

C.would be completed D.has been completed

（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy

（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word

C.By the way D.In a way

（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over

（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced

C.were introduced D.had been introduced

（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how

（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films

A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while

（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered

C.considering D.considered

（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all

（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All

（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take

C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to

（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer

（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs

（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom

C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom

（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving

（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As

（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？

A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking

（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to

C.belong to D.belonged to

（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching

（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had

C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had

（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have

（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to

C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to

（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree

C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed

（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.”

A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went

（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept

（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling

（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to

（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed

（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English

C.studies English D.will have been studying English

（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing

C.had always argued D.had always been argued

（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having

（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists

（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes

（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done

（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated

（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.”

A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy

（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed

（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed

C.had completed D.had finally been completed

（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished

C.will be punished D.have been punished

（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked

C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked

（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practised

III.Reading Comprehension

A

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名聲）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原諒）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything B

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客戶）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）?！?It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（責(zé)任），” he says.“It builds discipline（紀(jì)律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（階段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無(wú)錫新區(qū)工作的筆友王強(qiáng)寫(xiě)信，要點(diǎn)如下：，1.非常高興得知王強(qiáng)在準(zhǔn)備高考，並鼓勵(lì)他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績(jī)。

2.告訴他你將去無(wú)錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點(diǎn)到達(dá)，請(qǐng)他接站，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排1至4日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右。

參考答案：

1-5 ABDCC

6-10CBADD 11-15DCAAA 16-20CADCD 21-25ADBDA

26-30ACCBD

31-35BCABA 36-40ABBAC 41-45ABDBC 46-50CDADB 51-55 BDBCA

56-60DACAD 61-65BBCDB 66-70BCADD 71-75 CADBE

Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？

All the best，Jack

(此試題只供大家預(yù)測(cè)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》成績(jī)之用，并不代表2009年重慶普通專升本考試試題樣式)

第五篇：福建專升本英語(yǔ)核心詞匯

福建專升本英語(yǔ)必備核心詞匯 =A= 1.abandon v.放棄；拋棄，離棄 同義詞：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；聽(tīng)任。。。擺布 2.abide v.堅(jiān)持；遵守；容忍 同義詞：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v.廢除，取消 同義詞：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n.沒(méi)有，缺乏，缺席 同義詞：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 沒(méi)有，缺乏

5.absolute a.絕對(duì)的；頑強(qiáng)的；專制的；確實(shí)的，確定的 同義詞：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v.吸收；吸引。。。的注意，使全神貫注 同義詞：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 專心于

7.abstract a.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要；抽象

v.摘要；提取，抽取

同義詞：a.theoretical n.extract,outline,summary

8.absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 同義詞：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v.濫用；謾罵

n.濫用；謾罵，毀謗

同義詞：v.misuse,curse,insult n.misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v.加速；促進(jìn) 同義詞：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n.接近，進(jìn)入；入口，通路；進(jìn)入的方法 同義詞：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v.留宿，收容；供應(yīng)，供給；容納 同義詞:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n.居住設(shè)施 同義詞:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.accumulate v.積累，積蓄；堆積 同義詞:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v.控告，譴責(zé) 同義詞:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 同義詞:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通曉 acquaint sb with

把…..告訴某人

18.adapt v.適合；改編，改寫(xiě) 同義詞:adjust,fit,modify 搭配:adapt to 適應(yīng)

19.adequate a.足夠的，充分的；符合要求的 同義詞:decent,enough,tolerable 20.adhere v.黎附；遵守；堅(jiān)持 同義詞:hold,stick,fast 21.adjust v.調(diào)節(jié)，校正；（使）適應(yīng) 同義詞:adapt,alter,modify,vary 搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己適應(yīng)于……

22.administration n.管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；行政部門；政府 23.adopt v.采用，采納；收養(yǎng) 24.adviser n.顧問(wèn) 同義詞:consultant 25.affection n.愛(ài)，慈愛(ài)

同義詞:fondness,tenderness,warmness 26.agony n.苦惱；極大痛苦

27.aid v.輔助，援助，救助

n.輔助，援助，救助

28.alert a.警惕的；機(jī)靈的n.警報(bào)；警戒狀態(tài)；警戒期間 v.使警覺(jué)

同義詞:alarm,warning signal 29.alter v.改變，變樣

同義詞:change,modify,vary 30.alternate a.交替的；預(yù)備的v.交替，輪流 31.ambiguous a.模棱兩可 32.ambition n.雄心，野心 33.amount n.數(shù)量 v.合計(jì)，共計(jì) 同義詞:number,sum,total 34.ample a.充分的，富裕的；寬敞的，寬大的 35.amuse v.逗樂(lè)，逗笑；給…..以?shī)蕵?lè) 36.analyze v.分析；分解；解析 同義詞:study,examine 37.angle n.角；角度，觀點(diǎn)

38.annual a.每年的，的n.年報(bào)，年刊 同義詞:yearly 39.anxiety n.掛念；焦慮；渴望 同義詞:anxiousness 40.apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)

41.apparent a.明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的；表面的，貌似的 同義詞:clear,evident,obvious,plain 42.appeal v.呼吁，請(qǐng)求；上訴；求助于 n.呼吁請(qǐng)求；上訴 43.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，愛(ài)好 44.applaud v.喝彩，鼓掌；稱贊

45.apply v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；運(yùn)用，使用

搭配:apply to sb for sth 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 apply to 使用，應(yīng)用

46.appoint v.任命，委任；約定（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）

47.approach v.靠近，接近，臨近；著手處理，對(duì)付 n.方法，途徑；探討

同義詞:access,entrance 48.approval n.贊成，同意；認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn) 49.approve v.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)

50.apt a.恰當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的；易于…..的，有……傾向的

搭配：be apt at 善于，巧于

be apt for 適合be apt to do sth 易于，有可能

51.architect n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師 52.architecture n.建筑；建筑學(xué) 53.arouse v.喚醒；激起

54.artificial a.人工的，人造的；虛偽的 55.aspect n.樣子，外表，面貌；方面 56.assemble v.集合，集會(huì)；裝配，組裝 57.assembly n.集會(huì)，會(huì)議；裝配 58.assert v.斷言，宣稱；維護(hù) 同義詞:maintain,insist 59.assignment n.分配，任務(wù)；課外作業(yè)

60.associate v.使聯(lián)系；交往，結(jié)合 n.合作人，伙伴，同事

同義詞:combine,connect,join,unite 搭配：associate with 同……聯(lián)系在一起

Associate oneself with 加入；與……有聯(lián)系 61.assume v.假裝；假定，設(shè)想；采取，承擔(dān) 62.assure v.使確信，使放心；保證，擔(dān)保 同義詞：guarantee,ensure,insure,secure 63.atmosphere n.大氣，空氣；氣氛，環(huán)境 64.attach v.縛上，系上，貼上 65.attentive a.注意的，留神的 66.attorney n.律師；代理人

67.authority n.權(quán)力，權(quán)威；權(quán)威者；當(dāng)局

68.available a.可用的，可得到的；可以見(jiàn)到的，隨時(shí)可來(lái)的 同義詞:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable 69.avoid v.避免；回避，躲開(kāi)

70.awkward a.笨拙的，不靈活的；棘手的，尷尬的

=B= 71.backwards d.向后地，相反地 n.向后的，相反的 同義詞:back,backward 搭配：backwards and forwards 來(lái)回地 72.balance n.平衡；余額 v.使平衡，使均衡

搭配：in the balance(前途)不明朗的；（結(jié)果）未定的 off balance 不平衡

73.bankrupt a.破產(chǎn)的v.使破產(chǎn)

n.破產(chǎn)者 74.barely ad.赤裸裸地，無(wú)遮蔽地；僅僅，勉強(qiáng) 同義詞:hardly,just,merely,scarcely 75.basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；主干 同義詞:foundation,fundament,groundwork 搭配：on the basis of 以……為基礎(chǔ)

76.beforehand ad.提前地，超前地

a.預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；提前的 77.behalf n.利益，支持 搭配：on behalf of 為了，代表 78.behave v.舉止，表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 同義詞:act,do,conduct 79.behaviour n.行為，舉止

80.beneath prep.在……下邊，在……之下 ad.在下方，低于 同義詞:below,under 81.benefit n.利益，好處；恩惠

v.有益于；受益 同義詞:profit,gain 82.bent a.彎曲的；下決心的n.嗜好；傾向 搭配：be bent on doing sth 下定決心要做……

83.bid v.祝愿；命令，吩咐；報(bào)價(jià)；投標(biāo) n.出價(jià)，投標(biāo) 同義詞：attempt,demand,order 84.bind v.捆，綁，包扎；束縛，約束；凝固 同義詞：fasten,tie,wrap

85.bleed v.流血；榨??；滲出

86.blossom n.（果樹(shù)上開(kāi)的）花朵；開(kāi)花期 同義詞：bloom,flower 搭配：in blossom 開(kāi)花

87.blush v.臉紅，羞愧

n.臉紅，羞愧

88.boast v.自夸，夸耀

n.自夸的話，大話；夸耀的事 89.bold a.大膽的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑體的；清晰的 同義詞：brave,fearless 90.border n.邊界，國(guó)界；邊沿

v.交界，接壤 同義詞：boundary,edge,frontier 91.bound v.跳躍；限制

n.跳躍；界限

a.被束縛的；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 搭配：be bound to 一定，必定

92.breed v.使繁殖；產(chǎn)生，引起；撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)

n.品種，種類 同義詞：cultivate,develop,raise 93.brief a.簡(jiǎn)潔的；短暫的v.簡(jiǎn)短介紹，簡(jiǎn)要匯報(bào) 搭配：in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之，簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)

94.brilliant a.光輝的，燦爛的；卓越的，才華橫溢的 同義詞：bright ,excellent,outstanding 95.budget n.預(yù)算

v.做預(yù)算，安排 96.bunch n.一簇，一束，一捆，一串 搭配：a bunch of 一束，一捆，一串

97.burden n.擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)；裝載量

v.使……有負(fù)擔(dān)；給予麻煩

同義詞：load,loading 搭配：burden sb with 使某人負(fù)重?fù)?dān)；給某人添麻煩

=C= 98.calculate v.計(jì)算，推算，核算；計(jì)劃，打算 同義詞：account,compute,figure 99.campaign n.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng) 同義詞：cause,movement 100.cancel v.取消，作廢；刪去 同義詞：abolish,delete 101.candidate n.候選人，候補(bǔ)者；報(bào)考者；申請(qǐng)者 搭配：a candidate for ……的候選人活申請(qǐng)者 102.capable a.能干的，有能力的

搭配：be capable of 有……能力的；有……可能的 103.capacity v.容量，容積；才能，能力；身份，職位 同義詞：content,position,size,volume 搭配：have a capacity for 有……能力

104.capture n.捕獲，俘獲

v.奪得，占領(lǐng)；捕獲，俘虜 同義詞：catch,conquer,seize 105.cast v.投，擲，拋；鑄造；計(jì)算 n.演員表；一擲；模型；性格 106.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的，非正式的；不拘禮的，隨便的

同義詞：accidental ,occasional

107.casualty n.傷亡人員；受害人；重大傷亡事故 108.caution n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎；警告，告誡

v.警告 同義詞：carefulness,cautiousness 109.cease v.停止，中止

n.停止，中止 同義詞：discontinue,stop ,quit 110.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)書(shū)；艱巨任務(wù)

v.挑戰(zhàn)；要求比試 111.chaos n.混亂，無(wú)序，混沌 112.character n.性格；人物

113.characteristic a.特有的，獨(dú)特的n.特性，特征 搭配：be characteristic of 有……的特點(diǎn)或性格；為……所特有 114.charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，風(fēng)韻

v.迷人，使陶醉 115.cheat v.欺騙；作弊

n.騙子；欺騙行為 116.cherish v.珍愛(ài)；懷有 同義詞：treasure,care for 117.chorus n.合唱隊(duì)；合唱

v.異口同聲地說(shuō)，隨聲附和 118.circumstance n.情況，形勢(shì)，環(huán)境；經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，境遇 同義詞：condition,consideration,context 119.civil a.公民的，市民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的，民間的；有禮貌的 120.civilize v.使文明，開(kāi)化；開(kāi)導(dǎo)

121.claim v.要求；聲稱，主張

n.主張，斷言；索賠要求；所有權(quán) 122.classic n.經(jīng)典作品，名著

a.一流的，不朽的；古典的 123.classical a.古典的

124.classify v.分類，分等級(jí) 125.climax n.頂點(diǎn)，高潮 126.clue n.線索，提示 127.coherent a.黏附的；連貫的 128.coincide v.和……一致，相符，相同 129.collaborate v.協(xié)作，合作 同義詞：cooperate,get together 130.collapse v.倒坍，崩潰；垮臺(tái)

n.倒坍，崩潰；垮臺(tái) 131.collision n.碰撞，沖突

132.combat v.戰(zhàn)斗，反對(duì)

n.戰(zhàn)斗，反對(duì) 133.combination n.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并；化合物 134.combine v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；化合

135.command n.命令，指令；統(tǒng)帥，指揮權(quán)

v.命令，指揮 136.commerce n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易

137.commission n.委員會(huì)；委任，委托；代辦權(quán)，代理權(quán)；傭金 同義詞：committee 138.commit v.把……交托給；犯錯(cuò)誤；承諾 139.commodity n.商品，物品

140.commute v.乘車或船等往返于兩地，定期往返于兩地間 141.comparable a.比得上的，相似的 同義詞：corresponding,like 142.comparative a.比較的，相當(dāng)?shù)?n.匹敵物；比較級(jí)

143.compel v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使 同義詞：command,require 144.compensate v.補(bǔ)償，賠償 145.compensation n.補(bǔ)償，賠償

146.complex a.復(fù)雜的；合成的，綜合的n.復(fù)雜，聯(lián)合體 147.complicate v.變復(fù)雜

148.compliment n.問(wèn)候，致意；稱贊，恭維

v.稱贊，恭維 149.comply v.遵照，應(yīng)允

150.component n.組成部分，成分，組件

a.組成的，合成的 151.compose v.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作（作曲、詩(shī)歌等）152.compress v.壓縮，濃縮 153.comprise v.包含，構(gòu)成

154.compromise v.妥協(xié)；折中

n.妥協(xié)，折中 155.conceal v.隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 156.concept n.概念，觀念；思想

157.concern v.涉及，關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心，關(guān)切

n.關(guān)心，掛念 158.concise a.簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)潔的

159.condemn v.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；判刑，宣告有罪 160.confess v.承認(rèn)，坦白；懺悔 161.confident a.確信的，自信的 搭配：be confident about/of sb.Sth.Proud驕傲，be proud of sb.162.confidential a.秘密的；親信的 同義詞：secret 163.confine v.限制，局限于；管制，禁閉 同義詞：enclose, limit 搭配：be confined by/with 164.confirm v.使更堅(jiān)固，使更堅(jiān)定；證實(shí)；確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn) 165.conflict n.斗爭(zhēng)；沖突，分歧

v.抵觸，沖突 166.conform v.遵守，依照；順應(yīng) 搭配： Conform with

167.confront v.面臨，遭遇；面對(duì) 搭配：be confronted with 面臨，面對(duì)，碰上 168.consent v.同意，贊成n.同意贊成 169.consequence n.結(jié)果，影響；重要性 同義詞：effect,outcome,result 170.conservation n.保存，保護(hù)；守恒 Conserve v.保留，保存

171.conservative a.保守的，守舊的n.保守主義者 Consider v.思考，考慮

172.considerable

a.相當(dāng)可觀的；數(shù)量巨大的，值得考慮的 A sense of humor幽默感 Humorous 富有幽默感

173.considerate a.考慮周到的，體諒的

174.consideration n.考慮，思考；體諒，照顧 175.consistent a.前后一致的，始終如一的 搭配：be consistent with 176.consolidate v.鞏固，加強(qiáng)；統(tǒng)一，合并 177.construct v.建設(shè)，建造，構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立；編寫(xiě) 178.consult v.商量，請(qǐng)教；查閱 consultant n.顧問(wèn) Advisor n.咨詢顧問(wèn)，導(dǎo)師

179.consume v.消費(fèi)；毀滅 consumer n.消費(fèi)者 180.contemporary a.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 同義詞：modern, present-day 181.contest n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽，比賽

v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽，比賽 182.context n.上下文，語(yǔ)境，環(huán)境，背景 Continue v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù) Continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

183.continual a.不斷的，連續(xù)的，頻繁的 184.continuous a.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的

185.contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，對(duì)抗的n.反對(duì)，矛盾；相反 同義詞：opposite 搭配：on the contrary 相反

186.contrast n.對(duì)比，對(duì)照；差異

v.使對(duì)照；使對(duì)比 搭配： in contrast 相反

187.contribute v.貢獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿

Contribution n.188.controversial a.爭(zhēng)論的；愛(ài)爭(zhēng)論的；引起爭(zhēng)論的 189.convention n.大會(huì)；慣例，習(xí)俗；公約，協(xié)定 Custom Get used to customs習(xí)慣、接受當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗 190.convict v.判罪

n.囚犯，罪犯 Commit a murder 191.conviction n.確信，定罪

192.coordinate v.整理；使協(xié)調(diào)

n.坐標(biāo)

a.同等的，并列的 193.corrupt v.賄賂，收買

a.腐化的，貪污的 Bankrupt v.破產(chǎn)

同義詞：dishonest, evil, rotten, wicked Devil n.魔鬼

Honesty is the first policy.194.costly a.昂貴的，豪華的cost v.花費(fèi)，花銷 195.craft n.工藝，手藝；技巧 196.crime n.罪行；犯罪 197.criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則

198.crucial a.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的

199.crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的 同義詞：raw,rough 200.cue n.暗示；信號(hào)；榜樣

同義詞：clue,hint,key,signal 201.cultivate v.耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖；培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng) 同義詞：develop,improve,prepare,train 202.curse v.詛咒，咒罵

n.詛咒；咒語(yǔ)

=D= 203.deadly a.致命的；極度的

204.debate v.爭(zhēng)論，討論

n.爭(zhēng)論，討論 205.decay v.腐爛；衰減

n.腐爛；衰減 206.deceit n.欺騙，行騙 207.deceive v.欺騙，蒙蔽，誆騙 同義詞：betray,mislead,trick 208.decline n.謝絕；下降，衰落；斜面，傾斜 v.下降，衰落；傾斜；拒絕

209.decorate v.裝飾，裝潢；布置 210.dedicate v.奉獻(xiàn)；專注于 同義詞：address,assign,commit,devote 搭配：dedicate to 獻(xiàn)身于 211.defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

同義詞：fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness 212.deficit n.虧損，赤字，逆差 213.definite a.明確的

同義詞：distinct,exact,obvious,precise

214.demonstrate v.論證，證實(shí)；演示，說(shuō)明；示威 同義詞：display,illustrate,show 215.density n.密集；密度，濃度 216.deny v.否認(rèn)，否定；背棄，摒棄 同義詞：dispute,reject 217.descend v.下來(lái)，下降；遺傳；突擊 同義詞：drop,fall,plunge 搭配：descend from……從……傳下來(lái)

descend on 突襲 218.deserve v.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得 同義詞：earn,merit 219.desirable a.稱心的；期望的；可取的

220.desperate a.絕望的；不顧一切的，鋌而走險(xiǎn)的 221.despite prep.不管，不顧；盡管

n.憎恨，輕蔑 搭配：in despite of 盡管 222.destiny n.命運(yùn)，天數(shù) 223.destruction n.破壞，消滅 224.detach v.分開(kāi)，拆開(kāi)，卸下 225.devise v.設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明；計(jì)劃 同義詞：design,invent 226.dignity n.莊嚴(yán)，端莊；尊貴，高貴 227.discipline n.紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練

v.訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo) 228.disguise v.假裝，偽裝

n.偽裝物

同義詞：conceal,cover,hide 229.disgust n.厭惡，惡心

v.使厭惡，使作嘔

230.dismay n.驚恐；失望；沮喪

v.驚恐，使驚愕；使失望 同義詞：confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten 231.dismiss v.免職，解雇，開(kāi)除；不考慮 232.disorder n.混亂，騷亂；疾病

233.display v.陳列，展覽，顯示

n.陳列，展覽，顯示 同義詞：demonstrate,exhibit,show 234.dispute v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí) 搭配：in dispute 在爭(zhēng)論中；處于爭(zhēng)議中

235.distinct a.清楚的，明顯的；截然不同的，獨(dú)特的 同義詞：clear,definite,different,diverse 搭配：distinct from 不同于，區(qū)別于

236.distinction n.差別，區(qū)分；卓著，杰出；榮譽(yù)稱號(hào) 搭配：distinction between 差別，不同

237.distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別；辨認(rèn)出；使杰出

238.distress n.苦惱；危難；不幸；貧困

v.使苦惱，使痛苦 239.diverse a.多種的；不同的 同義詞：different,distinct,several,various 240.domestic a.家庭的；本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；馴養(yǎng)的 同義詞：household,internal 241.dramatic a.戲劇的，戲劇性的；激動(dòng)人心的

242.dread v.恐懼，擔(dān)心，害怕

n.恐懼，擔(dān)心，害怕 243.dreadful a.可怕的，驚駭?shù)?；糟透的；可惡?同義詞：awful,horrible,terrible,wretched 244.dwell v.居??；詳細(xì)講述 同義詞：inhabit,live,occupy,reside =E= 245.earnest a.熱心的，誠(chéng)摯的 n.認(rèn)真，誠(chéng)摯 同義詞：resolute,serious,sincere 搭配:in earnest 認(rèn)真地，真誠(chéng)地

246.ease v.減輕；使舒適

n.容易舒適，悠閑 247.economic a.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；實(shí)用的 248.economical a.節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 249.economics n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

250.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約，節(jié)省 251.editorial n.社論

a.編輯的，編者的 252.elegant a.優(yōu)美的，文雅的；簡(jiǎn)練的，簡(jiǎn)潔的 同義詞：cultured,refined,superior,tasteful 253.element n.元素；成分

254.embarrass v.阻礙，妨礙；使困惑，使窘迫 同義詞：confuse,shame 255.embrace v.擁抱；包含；接受

n.擁抱；包括 同義詞：accept,adopt,clasp,clutch

256.emerge v.出現(xiàn)，露出；形成 257.emergency n.緊急情況，突然事件 258.emotion n.情緒，情感

259.encounter v.遇到，遭遇

n.遇到，遭遇 260.endeavour n.努力

v.試圖 261.endure v.忍受；持久，持續(xù) 262.energetic a.有力的，精力充沛的 263.enlighten v.啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo) 同義詞：explain,illuminate,inform,instruct 264.enormous a.巨大的，龐大的 同義詞：giant,great,immense,vast 265.ensure v.確保，保證；保護(hù) 同義詞：assure,cover,guarantee,protect 266.enthusiastic a.熱情的，熱心的 同義詞：eager,interested 267.equivalent a.相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?，等價(jià)的n.相等物，等價(jià)物 同義詞：equal,match,replacement,substitute 268.erect v.樹(shù)立，建立，使豎立

a.直立的，垂直的，豎直的 269.error n.錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失；罪過(guò)，違法行為；邪惡 270.essential a.必要的，必不可少的；本質(zhì)的；精華的 同義詞：basic,fundamental,necessary,vital 271.eternal a.永恒的，不朽的；無(wú)窮的，無(wú)限的

同義詞：constant,endless,everlasting,forever 272.evident a.明顯的，明白的

273.exclusive a.專有的，獨(dú)占的；除外的，排他的

274.executive n.總經(jīng)理，董事；行政部門

a.執(zhí)行的，實(shí)施的 275.exhaust v.使筋疲力盡，耗盡；抽完，吸干

n.排氣裝置；排氣，排出

同義詞：consume,drain 276.expectation n.預(yù)期，期望，指望

277.expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)，考察；遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì) 同義詞：journey,travel,voyage 278.expense n.花費(fèi)，消耗，消費(fèi) 279.explosion n.爆炸，爆發(fā)；擴(kuò)張；激增

280.explosive a.爆炸的；爆發(fā)的 n.爆炸物，炸藥 281.expose v.使暴露；使曝光，揭露 同義詞：discover,reveal,uncover 282.extend v.延長(zhǎng)，延伸 同義詞：expand,spread,stretch 283.extensive a.廣大的，廣闊的，廣博的，廣泛的 同義詞：broad,vast,wide 284.extent n.廣度，寬度，長(zhǎng)度；程度，限度，范圍

285.extreme a.末端的，盡頭的；極度的，最大的 n.極端的；最大程度

=F= 286.fade v.褪色；衰減；枯萎，消失 287.faithful a.守信的，忠實(shí)的，可靠的

288.fancy n.幻想；喜愛(ài)，迷戀

v.想象；愛(ài)好

a.花樣的；昂貴的 搭配：take a fancy to sb / sth 喜歡上，愛(ài)上 289.fascinate v.迷住，強(qiáng)烈吸引，使入迷 同義詞：attract,captivate,charm,interest 搭配：be fascinated with/ by 迷住；使神魂顛倒 290.fashion n.時(shí)裝，時(shí)髦；流行，風(fēng)尚 291.fashionable n.流行的，時(shí)髦的 292.fatal a.致命的，毀滅性的；命運(yùn)的 同義詞：deadly,destructive,fateful,mortal 293.faulty a.有缺點(diǎn)的，有錯(cuò)誤的；不完善的 294.finance n.財(cái)政，金融；資金

v.提供資金 295.financial a.財(cái)政的，金融的 296.finite a.有限制的；限定的

297.flexible a.柔韌的，易彎曲的，靈活的 298.flourish v.繁榮，興旺，旺盛；茂盛 同義詞：bloom,develop,display,prosper 299.foundation n.基礎(chǔ)，建立，創(chuàng)立；地基；基金會(huì) 同義詞:establishment,ground ,institution, organization 300.frequency n.頻率，周率；屢次，時(shí)常

301.frown v.皺眉

302.function n.功能，職責(zé)；儀式

v.起作用，運(yùn)行 303.fundamental a.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的n.基本原則，原理 同義詞：basic,elementary,essential, primary =G= 304.generous a.慷慨的，大度的；豐富的 305.genius n.天才

306.genuine a.真正的，名副其實(shí)的 同義詞：pure,real ,sincere,true 307.gloomy a.陰沉的，黑暗的，朦朧的；無(wú)望的 同義詞：depressing,dim ,sad 308.grab v.強(qiáng)奪；抓取

n.強(qiáng)奪 同義詞：clutch,grasp,grip,seize 309.graceful a.優(yōu)美的，文雅的

310.gracious a.親切的，殷勤的；寬厚的，仁慈的 同義詞：friendly,generous,polite,respectful 311.gradual a.逐漸的，逐步的

312.grant v.同意，準(zhǔn)予；給予，授予

n.撥款 同義詞：admit ,allow,permit,present 313.guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的，內(nèi)疚的

=H= 314.handicap v.妨礙，使不利

n.缺陷；障礙，不利條件

同義詞：burden,disadvantage,load 315.haste n.匆忙，急速

316.heap n.一堆，大量，許多

v.堆，堆起 同義詞：fill,gather,load,pile 317.hint v.暗示，示意

n.暗示，示意 318.hollow a.空的，中空的；空洞的，空虛的 319.holy a.神圣的，圣潔的 同義詞：godly,religious,sacred,spiritual 320.hostile a.敵方的，敵意的，敵對(duì)的 同義詞：aggressive,militant,unfavorable,unfriendly 321.humble a.低級(jí)的，卑下的；謙遜的v.降低，貶低

=I= 322.identify v.識(shí)別，鑒別；同情，理解 323.ignorant a.無(wú)知的，愚昧的；不知道的 324.illustration n.說(shuō)明，例證；圖解，插圖 325.immense a.廣大的，巨大的 同義詞：enormous,giant,great,vast 326.immerse v.使沉浸；使沉沒(méi) 327.impact n.沖擊，碰撞；效果，影響 328.impartial a.公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的

329.implement n.工具，器具

v.貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn) 330.imply v.意指，暗示

331.incline v.傾斜；傾向于

332.incredible a.難以置信的，不可思議的 333.inevitable a.不可避免的，必然發(fā)生的 同義詞：doomed,fated,inescapable,unavoidable 334.infinite a.無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮的；極大的 同義詞：countless,innumerous 335.inhabitant n.居民，住戶 同義詞：habitant,dweller,indweller 336.inherent a.固有的，內(nèi)在的；天生的

337.initial a.最初的，開(kāi)頭的；詞首的 n.詞首大寫(xiě)字母 338.innocent a.清白的，無(wú)罪的；天真的，無(wú)知的 339.inspect v.檢查，調(diào)查，視察 同義詞：contemplate,examine,observe,study 340.inspire v.鼓舞，激起；使產(chǎn)生靈感；吸入 同義詞：encourage,prompt 341.instinct n.本能，直覺(jué)，天性 342.intelligence n.智力；理解力 343.intend v.想要，打算，企圖 344.intention n.意圖，意向，目的 搭配：with the intention of 打算 345.interfere v.干涉；妨礙；沖突 同義詞：intervene,meddle

搭配：interfere in 干涉

346.interior a.內(nèi)部的，里面的 n.內(nèi)部，內(nèi)地，里面 同義詞：inner,inside 347.interval n.間隔，間歇；幕間或工作間的休息 348.involve v.使卷入，使陷入；包含，包圍；涉及 搭配：be involved in 被卷入

349.issue v.發(fā)行，發(fā)表；宣布；供給

n.爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題；擔(dān)憂；發(fā)行

=J= 350.jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的 351.justify v.證明是正當(dāng)?shù)模J(rèn)為有理

=K= 352.keen a.敏銳的；敏捷的，渴望的 同義詞：strong,deep,eager,desiring 搭配：be been on 喜歡做，熱心于

=L= 353.latter pron.后者

a.后面的，末了的 354.leap v.跳，跳躍

n.跳，跳躍 355.lest conj.唯恐，免得

356.lighten v.減輕，使輕松愉快；使照亮 357.likewise ad.同樣地，照樣地；又，也而且 358.loan n.貨款，借出

v.貨款，借出 359.luxury n.奢侈；奢華

=M= 360.magnificent a.壯麗的，宏偉的，輝煌的 361.maintain v.維修，保養(yǎng)；維持，堅(jiān)持；主張 362.manual a.手的，手工做的 n.手冊(cè)，指南 363.massive n.大規(guī)模的；大量的 364.means n.方法，手段；途徑

搭配：by all means 可以，一定

by no means 決不

by means of 借助于，利用

365.mechanic n.技工，機(jī)械工人

366.medium n.媒介物，介質(zhì)傳導(dǎo)體

a.中等的，適中的 367.memorial a.記憶的，紀(jì)念的 n.紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念館 搭配：as a memorial of 作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念 368.mercy n.仁慈，憐憫；幸運(yùn)

搭配：without mercy 無(wú)情地，殘忍地

at the mercy of 在……掌握中

369.merit n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值，功績(jī)

v.值得，應(yīng)得 370.mess n.凌亂狀態(tài)，混亂局面

v.弄臟，弄亂，搞糟 搭配：in a mess 不整齊

make a mess of sth 搞得一團(tuán)糟 371.minus prep.減去，去掉

a.負(fù)的，減的 372.mischief n.損害，危害；惡作劇，搗蛋 373.misfortune n.不幸，災(zāi)禍，災(zāi)難 374.mission n.使命；代表團(tuán)

375.monopoly n.壟斷，專利 376.mood n.心情，情緒；語(yǔ)氣 搭配：in a mood for 有興致做某事

377.moral a.道德的，道義的 n.寓意，教育意義 378.mortal a.致命的；終有一死的 379.motion n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)

v.示意，打手勢(shì) 380.motive n.動(dòng)機(jī)，目的 a.發(fā)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的 381.multiply v.乘，倍增，增加 382.mutual a.相互的，彼此的

=N= 383.naked a.裸體的；無(wú)遮蔽的

384.neglect v.忽視，疏忽

n.忽視，疏忽 385.neutral a.中立的；中性的；淡素的，素凈的 386.notify v.通知，告知，報(bào)告 387.notion n.概念；想法，觀點(diǎn) 388.numerous a.眾多的，大批的

=O= 389.obligation n.義務(wù)，責(zé)任 390.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成

391.occasion n.場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻；時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì) 392.occupation n.占據(jù)；占用；職業(yè)，工作 393.occupy v.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事

394.odd a.奇數(shù)的，單個(gè)的；帶零頭的；奇怪的 395.oppose v.反對(duì)，反抗 396.origin n.起源；出身

397.overhear v.偶然聽(tīng)到，從旁聽(tīng)到 398.overlook v.俯瞰，眺望；漏看，忽略 399.owing a.欠的，未付的

=P= 400.pace n.步，步伐

v.踱步 401.passion n.強(qiáng)烈情感；愛(ài)好；激情

402.peculiar a.古怪的，異常的；特殊的，特有的 403.pension n.養(yǎng)老金，年金 404.permanent a.永久的，持久的 405.plead v.懇求；辯護(hù) 406.plentiful a.富裕的，豐富的 407.poll n.投票數(shù)；民意測(cè)驗(yàn)

v.投票 408.possess v.占有，擁有 409.precise a.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 410.presence n.出席，到場(chǎng)；存在 411.primary a.第一的；最早的；基本的

412.principal a.最重要的，主要的n.負(fù)責(zé)人；資本 413.priority n.優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)

414.privilege n.特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特許

v.給予優(yōu)惠

415.proclaim v.宣布，聲明

416.prompt a.敏捷的；即刻的v.激起，促進(jìn)，推動(dòng) 417.proportion n.比例；部分 418.provided conj.倘若，只要，假如 419.puzzle v.使迷惑

n.謎，迷惑，難題

=Q= 420.quit v.離開(kāi)，退出；停止 同義詞：abandon,cease,stop,withdraw =R= 421.racial a.種族的

422.radical a.基本的，重要的；激進(jìn)的，極端的 423.rage n.憤怒

424.range n.范圍，距離，領(lǐng)域；排列

v.排列成行，延伸 425.rational a.理性的，合理的

426.recall v.回憶，回想；撤銷，收回；叫回 427.reckon v.認(rèn)為，估計(jì)；指望，料想；測(cè)算 428.recommend v.推薦，介紹；建議 429.reference n.參考文獻(xiàn)；參考，參閱 430.reflect v.反映

v.反映；反省 431.reinforce v.增援，加強(qiáng) 同義詞：fortify,intensify,strengthen 432.reject v.拒絕，抵制；丟棄；排斥，退掉

433.relate v.敘述；使互相關(guān)聯(lián)

434.relieve v.減輕，解除，減少；換班，換崗 435.reluctant a.不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的 436.rely v.依賴，依靠；信賴，信任 437.render v.使得；提出 438.reputation n.名聲，聲望

439.rescue n.營(yíng)救，援救

v.營(yíng)救，援救 440.resemble v.相似，類似 441.resent v.憤恨

442.reserve v.預(yù)定，保留；保持，保存

n.預(yù)定，保留 443.resolute a.堅(jiān)決的，果斷的

444.resolution n.堅(jiān)定，決心；決定，決議

445.resolve v.決心，決定；使分解；決議

n.解決；決心 446.resource n.資源，財(cái)力；辦法，智謀 447.restore v.恢復(fù)；歸還

448.retreat v.撤退，退卻

n.撤退，退卻 449.revenge n.報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇

v.報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇 450.reward n.報(bào)酬，賞金

v.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞

451.rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手

v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗

a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 452.rouse v.驚起；喚起，喚醒

453.routine n.例行公事，常規(guī)

a.常規(guī)的，例行的

=S=

454.sacred a.上帝的，神圣的；受尊重的；受崇敬的 455.safeguard v.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，捍衛(wèi)

n.安全設(shè)備 456.scan v.細(xì)看；瀏覽；掃描

n.掃描 457.scare v.驚恐，恐慌

n.驚恐，恐慌 458.schedule n.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表

v.安排，預(yù)定 459.scheme v.計(jì)劃；陰謀

n.計(jì)劃；陰謀 460.scorn n.輕蔑，藐視

v.輕蔑，藐視

461.secure a.安全的，可靠的 v.得到，獲得；防護(hù)，保衛(wèi) 462.select v.選擇，挑選

a.精選的，選擇的 463.sensible a.明智的；明顯的；合理的，實(shí)用的 464.settlement n.解決；結(jié)賬；居留區(qū)；殖民地 465.shelter n.遮蔽；避難所

v.掩蔽，躲避 466.shield n.防護(hù)物；盾

v.保護(hù)，防護(hù) 467.sin n.罪，罪惡

v.犯罪

468.slender a.修長(zhǎng)的，苗條的；微薄的 469.slight a.輕微的；纖細(xì)的v.輕視；蔑視 470.soak v.浸泡，浸透

n.浸泡，浸透 471.solemn a.莊嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)肅的；神圣的 472.source n.源，來(lái)源，出處

473.specific a.明確的；特定的，特效的 474.spoil v.破壞，寵壞

475.stable v.堆積，堆起

a.穩(wěn)定的，安定的 n.馬廄，馬棚

476.statue n.塑像，雕像 477.status n.身份；情形

478.straightforward a.正直的，坦率的；直接的ad.坦率地 479.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略；計(jì)劃 480.striking a.顯著的；非凡的

481.substance n.物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；主旨 482.substitute n.代用品；代理人

v.代替，替換 483.superb a.壯麗的；高質(zhì)量的

484.supreme a.極度的，最重要的；至高的 485.surrender v.投降；交出

n.投降，屈服，放棄 486.survey v.俯瞰；調(diào)查；測(cè)量

n.俯瞰；測(cè)量圖 487.suspect v.懷疑；猜想

n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子

=T= 488.tactics n.戰(zhàn)術(shù)；策略，手段，謀略 489.temporary a.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 490.tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)；癖好

491.tender a.嫩的；脆弱的；溫柔的，溫厚的 492.theme n.題目，主題

493.thrill n.激動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)

v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮；使毛骨悚然 494.tolerate v.容忍，默許

495.trace n.痕跡；及少量

v.描繪；跟蹤；追溯 496.trap n.陷阱，圈套，詭計(jì)

v.誘捕，使中圈套

497.treaty n.條約，協(xié)定；談判 498.trend n.傾向，趨勢(shì)

v.伸向，傾向

=U= 499.ultimate a.最后的；根本的

500.unanimous a.全體一致的；一致同意的 501.union n.協(xié)會(huì)，同盟；聯(lián)合 502.unity n.團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一

503.universal a.普遍的，全體的，通用的；宇宙的 504.upper a.上面的；較高的；上級(jí)的 505.upset v.擾亂；打翻；使難過(guò)，使不安 506.utter v.說(shuō)，發(fā)出聲音

a.徹底的；十足的

=V= 507.vacant a.未占用的，空缺的

508.vain a.徒勞的；自負(fù)的 n.徒勞，白費(fèi) 509.valid a.有效的；合理的 510.vanish v.逐漸消失，消散

511.vast a.巨大的，廣闊的；大量的，巨額的 512.vehicle n.車輛；媒介，載體 513.venture v.冒險(xiǎn)；敢于

n.冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)

514.verge n.邊，邊緣；界限

v.接近，瀕臨；趨向 515.vessel n.容器；船舶；管，脈管 516.victim n.犧牲；犧牲品

517.violence n.暴力

518.violent a.猛烈的；強(qiáng)暴的 519.virus n.病毒；有害影響 520.visible a.看得見(jiàn)的；明顯的 521.vision n.視覺(jué)，視力；眼力

522.vital a.生死攸關(guān)的；生命的，生機(jī)的 523.volume n.容積；卷，冊(cè)，音量 524.volunteer n.自愿；志愿者

v.自愿

=W= 525.wander v.漫步；迷路，迷失方向；離題 526.weary a.令人厭煩的 v.使疲倦 527.welfare n.幸福；福利

528.whereas conj.然而，但是，盡管 529.whirl v.使旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)向，急轉(zhuǎn)

530.whistle n.口哨，汽笛

v.吹口哨；鳴笛 531.wicked a.邪惡的，惡劣的；惡意的

532.wireless a.無(wú)線的； 無(wú)線電的 n.無(wú)線電收音機(jī) 533.withdraw v.提，?。怀坊?，撤離 534.withhold v.抑制，制止；扣留；拒絕 535.withstand v.抵抗；經(jīng)得住

536.witness n.目擊者，證人；證據(jù)，證明

v.目擊；作證 537.worship n.崇拜，崇敬

v.崇拜，崇敬；敬神

538.worthy a.值得……的，配得上……的；可尊敬的；有價(jià)值的 539.wrap v.裹，纏，卷，包

n.披肩，圍巾

540.wreck n.失事船或飛機(jī)，殘骸

v.失事，遇難；破壞，摧毀

=Z= 541.zeal n.熱情，熱忱