第一篇：2015年考研英語二寫作補充講義

考研英語

（二）真題寫作講義

2010年考研英語

（二）真題寫作

Part A 范文 ：

Dear xxx,I am xxx.(交代個人身份)。I am now back to China.I would like to extend/ convey /express my heartfelt / sincere thanks / gratitude to you and your wifeas well as your children for you kindness/ friendliness and hospitality to host me in xxx（New York city / Los Angeles）city。Your considerate / careful / generous help and care made me feel happy and relaxed.I will never forget this beautiful memory / I will remember this beautiful memory for ever.Anyway , I hold that it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the photos we took together.I'm now quite interested in American culture and hope to further know it in the future.I sincerely hope that one dayyouwill come here to visit some places of interest.In order that I can have the chance to reward you for your kindness.Hope to see you in China.I feel grateful to you once more.Yours sincerely,XXX

感謝信件中使用的閃光詞匯及詞組：

convey: v.傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)

heartfelt: adj.衷心的，真心實意的generous: adj.大方的，慷慨的tender: adj.溫柔的pay a visit: 訪問

cherish ：珍視，珍惜

萬能句型：

I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…

Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed.I feel grateful to thank you again.2010年考研英語二真題寫作

Part B:

About theIncreaseofCellphones ’Number

As can be seen from the above chart, between 2000 and 2003,the number of users from the

developing countries is almost the same as that of the developed ones.Obviously, the gap of the number is not so large.However, as time goes by, from 2004 to 2008, more and more people from developing countires own / possess more cellphones than those from the developed ones.In 2008, the number of cellphone users is about 4 billion in the developing countries, while in the developed ones, the number is just one billion.As a matter of fact, the reasons , in my opinion, are as follows.To begin with , the economy in

developing countries has developed much faster than that of the developed countries.In addition / Moreover, the population is much larger that of the developed countries.Last but not least, the price is not high and it’s easy for people to buy one cellphone.As far as I am concerned,the mobile phones may have strong radiation and may be unhealthy for the users.I suggest that people who always use them should put on earphones and turn off before they fall asleep.2011年考研英語寫作

47寫信表示祝賀，祝賀李明被大學(xué)錄取了。

祝賀信書信模板參考如下：

Dear ________,1)I’ m happy / pleased / excited / delighted to learn that …(you have been

admitted to a famous university.)2)It is a very joyful news that I have heard for a long time.3)I would like to extend / express / convey my heartfelt congratulations and good wishes to you.或者說 I would like to convey my … / congratulate you on your success.4)In order to better adapt to the college life, I ’d like to show/ give /

put forward some valuable suggestions as follows.5)To begin with , _________.6)Moreover , _________.7)Last but not least , _________.8)Once more,please accept my sincere congratulations.9)Ihope you may strive for the next goal at college and realize more dreams through your own efforts.10)l am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,xxx

PartB(2011年寫作真題

參考范文：

As is shown from the above chart, in 2009, Chinese cars account for more than 30% which is larger than that of American cars as well as the Japanese cars.But in 2008, there are about 35 percent of Japanese cars while only 25 percent of China’s home-made cars.In 2009, the Japanese cars’ market share decreases to about 25 percent and that of the Chinese cars has increased by at least by 8 percent or so.As far as I am concerned, the reasons are as follows.To begin with, Chinese economy has developed faster than before.What’s more, the better quality and the more reasonable price attract more customers in the domestic car market.While the poor after-sale service of Japanese cars has made many Chinese users feel disappointed.Surely , the home-made

cars have won over a great number of customers by comparatively preferential price as well as the service.Meanwhile , Chinese people are more wealthy and the living standard has been improved greatly since the reform and opening up policy was carried out.Last but not least, we Chinese always support our own car industry.As a result , the Chinese cars have won a larger market share than the American or Japanese cars.As a matter of fact , as long as the products are excellent, reliable and qualified and the after-sale service is pretty good , our home-made cars surely occupy a larger / the largest market share.2012年 英語

（二）真題寫作

投訴信寫作模板：

關(guān)于抱怨信和投訴信

Dear __________,1)I am a _______and I am _____.2)I am writing to complain about xxx / Iam writing to show my complaint aboutxxx.3)The complaint details are as follows._________________________.4)To begin with/ firstand foremost , ________________.5)What’s more / In addition / Moreover ,__________________.6)Last but not least , _______________.7)Inaword,it isurgentfor you to ___________________.8)If you can’t____________ , Iwill sue you and dial the number 12315.9)anyway Ido hopethat you may pay attention to my own problem.10)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.11)I am looking forward to your early / prompt reply.Sincerely yours

Xxx

2012 年真題 寫作參考范文：

Dearxxx,I am a _____and I am ______.Ibought an electronic dictionary from your Internet store last week.But it is of low quality and I feel annoyed about it.I am writing to extend/ express / convey my complaint about your product.The details are as follows.To begin with , some keys on the keyboard even can’twork.In addition, there are some spelling mistakes in terms of the words or phrases.Last but not least, it even sometimes automatically turns off and the screen may appear the problem of “be black ”.All in all, it is urgent that you should resolve my problem and change a new one for

me.If you can’t do it in time, I will dial the number of 12315.Anyway , I sincerely hope that you can resolve my problem and pay attention to my complaint.Your early / prompt reply will be highly appreciated.I look forward to your prompt reply as soon as possible.Sincerely,ZhangWei

2011年

As is seen from the above chart, we may find that the percentage of job satisfaction of the working staff in one company may vary from person to person.We can see the percentage of people who are satisfied with their jobs is the highest among the people who are over 50 years old at about 40.while the percentage of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64 percent among the people between 41 and 50 years old.The main reasons, from my own perspective , are as follows.To begin with, the staff between the age of 41 and 50surely have greater pressure from their own families and the competition of the working units.After all.They must pay much money for the education of their children and even pay much for the medicine for the aged parents.Moreover, the people over 50 years old, will retire sooner or later and surely show less complaint.As we all know, people under the age of 40 will easily choose to hunt jobs and work in another company if they are not satisfied with the current job or position.Therefore, they are the group who are more dissatisfied with their jobs.In my opinion / form my viewpoint, as the leaders , the should do their utmost to improve the working conditions and enhance the salary for the staff.On the contrary , the employees should try their best to make greater contribution and should not always complain about the current working conditions.補充： 辭職信

Dear boss / manager ,I am______.Now I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.I plan to leave_______________(時間)。

The reasons for my own resignation are as follows.First and foremost / To begin with, _____________.in addition , ____________________.Last but not least,________________.In a word , ________________________.I will be very grateful if you accept my resignation.I should show my gratitude for your promotionand tender care.I will later choose _____________ as my new career.Please forgive and understand me.Thank you for allowing me to resign.Sincerely ,XXX

考研英語

（二）真題寫作

申請信件 ：

Dear xxx，I am xxx.I am writing to apply for a __________in the___________in order that I could_____________.My personal information is as follows.To begin with , __________________.In addition,________________.Last but not least , _____________________.If my application could be taken into consideration , I will be very grateful.I am confident that I can ________________.I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours, XXX

第二篇：-2010考研英語強化寫作講義

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 1 3/25/2013

2010考研英語強化寫作講義

主講：王江濤

第一節(jié) 考研寫作總論

一、課程安排：

1、考研寫作總論：復(fù)習(xí)計劃、時間分配、寫作學(xué)習(xí)、大綱解讀

2、段落寫作：框架結(jié)構(gòu)、啟承轉(zhuǎn)合、段落寫作經(jīng)典范文

3、圖畫作文：

4、詞匯寫作、句子寫作

5、應(yīng)用文：書信、備忘錄、報告、摘要、告示

二、復(fù)習(xí)計劃：

1、攻克詞匯：

1）詞匯書：

2）軟件：《新東方背單詞》（5）

3）記憶法：blog.sina.com.cn/jtwang分類：考研復(fù)習(xí)：十天攻克考研詞匯

2、精研真題：96-09共14年真題 1）詞匯： 2）選項： 3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

4）背誦：閱讀A節(jié)經(jīng)典文章 5）英譯漢：閱讀A節(jié)、C節(jié)經(jīng)典文章 6）寫作真題：

3、適當(dāng)?？迹?010年1月

三、時間分配：

1）14：00－14：15 寫作A節(jié)

2）14：15－14：50 寫作B節(jié)

3）14：50－16：00 閱讀A節(jié)

4）16：00－16：20 閱讀B節(jié)

5）16：20－16：40 閱讀C節(jié)

6）16：40－17：00 完型填空

四、寫作學(xué)習(xí)：

（一）提高實力：

1、中譯英：仔細(xì)對比原文，尋找差距

2、背誦：滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

3、默寫：仔細(xì)對比原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點

4、仿寫：

（二）掌握技巧：萬能框架 附：20大必背范文：

（一）小作文：

1、新版考研寫作教材（09年6月版，下同）P.3 最新考研英語大綱樣題

2、P.5 2005年高分作文

3、P.5 2006年高分作文

4、P.6 2007年高分作文 5、2008年范文：題目見P.6 1

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 2 3/25/2013

Dear Bob，I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours，Li Ming

6、P.7 2009年范文 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

7、Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 8.Directions:

One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 3 3/25/2013

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

10、Directions:

The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)the purpose of the contest，2)time and place of the contest，3)what is required of the candidates，4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

參 考 譯 文

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 4 3/25/2013

1、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了詢問關(guān)于雅思考試的考試準(zhǔn)備資料的信息。

我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考試所需詞匯的詞匯書，以及有答案和范文的歷年試卷。其次，我應(yīng)該如何付款——通過現(xiàn)金、支票還是其他任何方式？如果可能的話，我想使用信用卡。最后，這些書如何送來，我大約什么時間可以收到？如果額外費用不多的話，請您最好使用特快郵件。

如果您能盡快答復(fù)，我將非常感謝。

您真誠的，李明

2、尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您兩個月之前聘用我為雜志《設(shè)計與時尚》的編輯。我非常珍惜這個和您以及其他同事共事的機會。這將是我一生中的難忘經(jīng)歷。

但是，對于一個喜歡計算機科學(xué)遠(yuǎn)多于時尚設(shè)計的年輕人來說，我認(rèn)識到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景與個人能力。因此，我決定辭職，找一份與我從前教育背景相關(guān)的工作。

我為離開可能造成的不便深表歉意。

您真誠的，李明

3、尊敬的先生或女士：

希望工程這項高尚的事業(yè)感動了我，同時這項工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通過給貴省偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的一個孩子提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助，來為希望工程貢獻(xiàn)我的微薄之力。

如果您能幫助我找到一個剛開始上學(xué)但家庭無法為其負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費的小女孩，我將不勝感激。本人計劃按支付她的學(xué)費直至她中學(xué)畢業(yè)。我希望把捐款直接匯給她的家人在當(dāng)?shù)亻_設(shè)的銀行帳戶中。

您真誠的，李明

4、尊敬的先生/女士：

我是本校的一名學(xué)生，常來圖書館度過業(yè)余時間。總而言之，您這里提供的服務(wù)相當(dāng)不錯，但我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能好心考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。

首先，是否可以請您延長閱讀時間？在白天，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在上課，來不了圖書館。其次，書架上有些書已經(jīng)過時了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新雜志等的書籍，我們將非常感謝。

我確實希望擁有一個更加舒適的圖書館。再次感謝您的時間和關(guān)注。

您真誠的，李明

5、親愛的鮑勃：

我寫此信的目的是為了向你道歉。在離開加拿大時，我忘了把那盤披頭士樂隊的CD還給你。走的時候太匆忙了，我把所有東西都塞到行李中，沒有仔細(xì)檢查。當(dāng)時要是多加注意的話，就不會犯這種低級錯誤了。

因為我知道你特別珍愛那盤CD，所以一定要想辦法解決這個問題。我可以寄快遞包裹給你，也可以按合理的價格賠償你的損失。如果你不介意的話，我也可以在下次去加拿大的時候把它給你帶回去。

請在方便的時候盡快讓我知道你傾向哪一種解決方案。希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。

您真誠的，李明

6、尊敬的編輯：

多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。我認(rèn)為限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。

為解決這個難題，我想提出如下幾個實用的建議。首先，我們急需禁止免費使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)取代塑料袋的替換方式，如紙袋或布袋。最后，在商場或超市應(yīng)以更高的價格提供塑料袋。

我希望您覺得上述建議有益，同時希望進(jìn)一步討論這一問題。十分感謝您對我的建議給予及時的關(guān)注。

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 5 3/25/2013

您真誠的 李明

7、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了表達(dá)關(guān)于住宿的不滿。由于我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的居住狀況很不方便，我想下學(xué)期搬到一個單間。

我需要解釋的是，我不滿的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。首先，他的朋友經(jīng)常來訪。其次，他經(jīng)常舉辦一些吵鬧的聚會。

為了解決這個問題，我希望引起有關(guān)當(dāng)局的注意。我相信您也會同意，唯一的解決措施是搬到一個我自己的房間。因此，如果您可以給我找一個最好不在同樓，但離校園越近越好的單間，我將非常感謝。

您真誠的，李明

8、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了推薦我最好的一個朋友周伯通申請這個職位。由于擁有杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和令人愉快的個性，他多次當(dāng)選清華大學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。

盡管他很忙，但他完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)——青少年心理學(xué)，并取得了出色的學(xué)習(xí)成績。畢業(yè)之后，他被分配到清華附中做一名教師。此外，他熱愛自己的職業(yè)并喜歡和孩子們工作。這使他在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。

因此，我毫不猶豫推薦他作為您招聘職位的理想候選人。我確信您將做出雇用他的明智選擇。

您真誠的，李明

9、尊敬的莎士比亞先生：

我寫信是為了表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。我指的是那天我被一輛出租車從自行車上撞下來的不幸事件。

如果沒有您給予我的第一手的及時幫助的話，恐怕后果會更嚴(yán)重。大家都認(rèn)為正是您在那個緊急事件中的快速反應(yīng)才導(dǎo)致了滿意的后果。

盡管現(xiàn)在越來越多的人談?wù)摰酱蠊珶o私的必要性，但是我們看到很少有人言行一致。如果有更多人像您的話，世界會更加美好。

您真誠的，李明

10、中文演講比賽

2009年1月10日

為提高同學(xué)們中文演講的能力并豐富課外活動，中文系學(xué)生會將于下周六（1月17日）在學(xué)生大禮堂組織全校中文演講比賽。有興趣參加的同學(xué)請于下周二之前在本班班長處報名。我們將邀請五位教授擔(dān)任評委，并將給前六名獲獎?wù)哒哳C獎。歡迎大家積極參加。

中文系學(xué)生會

（二）大作文

1.98年范文：考題見教材16頁

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life.Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country.Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality;commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative.As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and 5

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 6 3/25/2013

morally.But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2.01年范文：考題見教材18頁

When we use the word “l(fā)ove”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province.Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens.Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.3.02范文：考題見教材18頁

The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend.Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.4.03年范文：考題見教材19頁

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life.On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.5.06年范文：考題見教材20頁

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As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.6.08年范文：教材43頁 7.09年范文：考題見教材22頁

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.8、教材27頁：2000年高分作文（1）

9、教材40頁：05年高分作文

10、教材42頁：07年高分作文

參 考 譯 文

1、過去幾年發(fā)生了一個現(xiàn)象：各行各業(yè)開始出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的承諾。遺憾的是，相當(dāng)多的承諾純粹只是空話，正如漫畫中的這只母雞一樣，承諾下蛋不見棱見角，并保證有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黃。

盡管這些承諾聽起來奇怪有趣，但在全國各地都可以看到聽到這樣的虛假承諾。管理部門保證不接受任何賄賂，公正有效地履行指責(zé)；生產(chǎn)廠家保證生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品；商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務(wù)。在這些所謂的承諾中，除了他們的義務(wù)、責(zé)任和工作之外，你還能發(fā)現(xiàn)任何新的和實質(zhì)性的東西嗎？我想你的答案將是否定的。事實上，他們做這種承諾的目的只是披上華麗的外衣以便取悅并欺騙公眾。

我認(rèn)為這個社會正在受到腐敗和欺騙的影響，這在物質(zhì)和道德上都在對社會造成了傷害。但這只母雞及其同類應(yīng)該知道：在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的激烈競爭中，沒人能通過欺詐的言語而生存下去。他們應(yīng)該牢記這條諺語：“誠實為上策”。

2、當(dāng)我們用到“愛”這個詞時，我們不僅僅指對異性的吸引，這是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。下面的圖畫注解了愛的真正含義，它強調(diào)了愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多么黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，歷史上處于不同文化中的人們 7

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都把愛當(dāng)作人類最高尚的情感。

舉一個例子證明愛心的力量，我們應(yīng)該記得中國各族人民如何響應(yīng)號召去支援四川地震中的受難者。盡管他們的收入按照國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量還是處于低水平，但是全國人民毫不猶豫地盡他們所能捐獻(xiàn)——不管是錢，還是物品——去幫助那些受難的同胞們。并且，他們這么做不考慮自己的得失。

我認(rèn)為，表示愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，正如圖畫所描繪的，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

3、這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數(shù)民族服飾特征的發(fā)帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。毫無疑問，這套服裝為她美麗的外表增添了東方的魅力。

這幅圖畫所表達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是一種新的時尚潮流。反之，它具有文化內(nèi)涵。神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進(jìn)相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應(yīng)該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠(yuǎn)看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。然而，在我們面臨不同文化時，應(yīng)該充滿理智地取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發(fā)展民族文化，并使我們的世界豐富多元、五顏六色、充滿活力。

4、上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環(huán)境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花被放在舒適的溫室里，保護(hù)它免于可怕的閃電和風(fēng)雨。擁有合適的溫度、濕度和肥料，鮮花正在充分綻放。相反，當(dāng)被搬出溫室并暴露在風(fēng)雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。

首先，這些圖畫的目的是告訴我們溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨，然而我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待它們所微妙傳達(dá)的的象征含義。這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯(lián)系起來，具體而言，就是當(dāng)代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護(hù)孩子免受風(fēng)雨的父母溺愛和優(yōu)越物質(zhì)條件的縮影，而風(fēng)雨就是嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現(xiàn)實世界的挑戰(zhàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發(fā)人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。一方面，我們可以經(jīng)常利用它們來啟發(fā)年輕人在生活中更加獨立。另一方面，父母們應(yīng)該充滿理智給孩子們更多自由來處理困難和問題。只有經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和磨練，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

5、以上的照片生動地顯示出來，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中廣受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現(xiàn)在一個年輕人的額頭上。文字表明：對偶像的崇拜寫在了臉上。在第二張照片中，這個年輕人正在理發(fā)店中做貝克漢姆的時髦發(fā)型。我們得到的信息是他正花300元來模仿偶像的發(fā)式。

毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一個社會現(xiàn)象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級女生”大賽中，幾個十幾歲的女孩一夜成名。圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害，這個事件激起了全國性的爭論?？傊?，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才華和特長方面極其出色的人。

在我看來，偶像崇拜這個發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象，其實是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費我們大量的金錢和時間，影響我們的工作效率。相反，如果我們靠彌補我們和榜樣之間的差距來努力提高自己，我們就會過一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取后面一種態(tài)度來指引我們的人生。

6、如圖畫中生動所示，盡管每人只有一條腿，但是兩個殘疾人通過團(tuán)隊合作正在快速奔跑。顯而易見，正是合作才使得他們走南闖北成為可能。

盡管這幅圖畫很簡單，但它向我們表達(dá)了發(fā)人深思的含義。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展，競爭日漸激烈。任何人都無法完全獨 8

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立完成一份工作。因此，越來越多的人開始重視團(tuán)隊合作。事實上，普遍公認(rèn)合作的能力是想要獲得成功的任何人都應(yīng)該具備的最重要的素質(zhì)。

因此，我們迫切需要采取措施來提高人們的合作意識。我們應(yīng)該牢記合作對于社會和自身都非常重要。每個人都應(yīng)擁有合作的能力。只有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣社會才能變得更加和諧。

7、這幅漫畫象征性地闡釋了無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應(yīng)工作的需求，很多人在一個拉伸的蜘蛛網(wǎng)之內(nèi)網(wǎng)上沖浪。然而，看來相當(dāng)諷刺的地方是，這幅圖呈現(xiàn)了他們在試圖互相交流的同時，卻被蜘蛛網(wǎng)彼此隔開。毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網(wǎng)作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。

這幅比喻并使人印象深刻的圖畫象征性揭示了人與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間的雙重關(guān)系。一方面，不可否認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)目前是用于人際交流的最高效媒介之一。作為一名大學(xué)生，我每天上網(wǎng)與他人在BBS上討論新聞，通過注冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來學(xué)習(xí)英語，借助MSN和我的朋友們免費聊天。但另一方面，很多人承認(rèn)他們太沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不愿與朋友和同事保持面對面接觸。一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人并關(guān)注現(xiàn)實生活。這就是一些人喪失了直接溝通技能并與他人疏遠(yuǎn)的原因。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發(fā)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來方便，而非設(shè)置障礙使人彼此疏遠(yuǎn)。

8、如圖所示，我們可以清楚看出隨著商業(yè)捕魚的發(fā)展，魚的數(shù)量明顯下降。在一幅圖中，1900年有很多種魚，只有一艘捕魚船。相反，在1995年，只有一條魚，但是漁船很多。

這些圖畫的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該充分重視海洋資源的減少。由于過渡捕撈，魚的數(shù)量明顯下降。如果我們讓這種情況聽之任之，我們不知道魚的未來在哪。到那個時候，我們的環(huán)境將遭受巨大的破壞。

因此，我們很有必要采取嚴(yán)厲措施。一方面，我們應(yīng)該呼吁政府制定嚴(yán)格的法律控制商業(yè)捕魚。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該提高人們的意識：海洋資源對我們非常重要。只有這樣才能保護(hù)我們的海洋資源。同時，我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)祟惸軌蚩朔@個困難，并將擁有美好的未來。

9、這幅圖畫反映了一些中國家庭中普遍存在的現(xiàn)象——子女成年后如何對待他們的父母。當(dāng)父母年齡太大，不能照顧自己的時候，他們就成了負(fù)擔(dān)，被自己的子女們像足球一樣踢來踢去。這是一種不公正的可鄙現(xiàn)象，引起了很多中國人的憤慨。

作為一個以很多美德聞名于世的民族，中國人民自古以來一直奉行孝道。許多廣為傳頌的故事反復(fù)強調(diào)了這種歷史悠久的愛老敬老的傳統(tǒng)，如西漢時緹縈舍身營救蒙冤的父親免于肉刑的故事。

那些千方百計逃避照顧雙親的責(zé)任的子女們應(yīng)該牢記，他們在出生和成長的過程中虧欠父母太多了。沒有父母關(guān)懷備至的照料和不懈的工作，他們怎能健康成長并且取得成功？他們怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的譴責(zé)？

我們每個人都應(yīng)該遵守從祖先那里傳承下來的美德。只有這樣我們才能無愧為中國人。

10、如圖所示，一場足球賽正在進(jìn)行。左邊的人似乎在守一個對于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的“大門”，而右邊的人由于擁有關(guān)于“巨大守門員”的幻覺，踢球很猶豫。顯而易見，他們兩個人都夸大了面前的困難。

這幅圖畫確實反映了一個目前在中國很普遍同時發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象。由于問題超出他們應(yīng)對的能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖畫似乎有一些道理，但當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)思考時，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個現(xiàn)象之下有一個明顯的趨勢：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇，只能面對。其次，態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并非你想象的那么“嚴(yán)重”。以我們自己為例，研究生入學(xué)考試似乎是我們面前的一個可怕的怪物。有些人放棄了，而有些人則堅持了下來。因此，擁有信心和對困難的正確估計，并且竭盡全力，我們就將解決所有的問題。

總而言之，我認(rèn)為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事，只怕有心人。

五、大綱解讀：兩大黃金原則（大綱見新教材PP.1-2）

1.2.印象原則：書寫工整、卷面整潔、字跡清晰 語言第一位、結(jié)構(gòu)第二位、內(nèi)容第三位

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 10 3/25/2013

1）語言：

（1）基本正確（2）豐富多變 2）結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯性

（1）段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總

A.主題句：1句 B.描述或論證：2-3句 C.（小結(jié)：1句）

（2）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

A.關(guān)聯(lián)詞 B.同義替換 C.代詞替換

3）內(nèi)容：不跑題

第二節(jié) 段落寫作

一、考研論說文框架結(jié)構(gòu)：3段，12句，160－200詞，5－7個關(guān)聯(lián)詞，5－7個從句

（一）第一段：引言/起始/淘金段，圖畫描述，3句

1、總體描述：人物/動物/事物＋動作＋環(huán)境，1句

2、挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞、串連成句：1－2句

3、文字說明/象征寓意：1句

（二）第二段：主體段，意義闡釋，5句

1、主題句：象征寓意，1句

2、論證：3句

1）因果論證：2007年考題見教材P.21，2008年考題見P.22 We are facing/encountering different/various kind of difficulties/challenges.Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.Everyone has his or her own advantages/benefits and disadvantages/shortcomings.We are lack of experience Stress/pressure 2）舉例論證：

A.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.B.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).C.This/These case(s)effectively clarify that…

3）

2002年考題參見教材P.18 The American girl represents a great many foreigners.The traditional Chinese costume symbolizes Chinese culture.聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實：圖畫作文創(chuàng)作原則（以小見大，把握象征寓意，個體想為群體，具體想為抽象）

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 11 3/25/2013

The fact that the American girl wears traditional Chinese costume indicates that national culture can be accepted internationally.4）正反論證

3、小結(jié)：1句，概括論證，總結(jié)本段

（三）第三段：結(jié)論段，建議措施，4句

1、結(jié)論句：1句

2、針對雙方提建議：2句

3、包裝結(jié)尾、展望未來：1句

Only in this way can we solve this problem.It is high time that we solved this problem.二、啟承轉(zhuǎn)合：

（一）（二）啟：啟動觀點、開篇點題 承：觀點承接、正面論證

1、First(ly), In the first place, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing，2、Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For another

3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least, More importantly, Even worse，（三）轉(zhuǎn)：觀點轉(zhuǎn)折、反面論證

Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary

（四）合：文章結(jié)尾、合并歸納

As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking，三、段落寫作經(jīng)典范文：參見第一節(jié)大作文（7）（2009年范文）

四、范文學(xué)習(xí)五大步驟：

1、讀透：十遍精讀：

1）精彩詞匯 2）精彩詞組 3）精彩句型

4）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句、從句、時態(tài)、冠詞、主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 5）段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總，主題句＋論證＋小結(jié) 6）關(guān)聯(lián)詞：小作文3－5個，大作文5－7個 7）同義替換：詞匯＋句型 8）代詞替換： 9）精彩觀點： 10）分析評論：

2、造句

3、大聲朗讀

4、背熟

5、運用

第三節(jié) 圖畫作文

一、2007年范文：見教材P.42

二、2008年范文：見教材P.43 11

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 12 3/25/2013

第四節(jié) 詞匯與句子寫作

一、遣詞造句四大要素：

1、ACCURACY：extensive(a wide range of)knowledge, fierce competition

2、VARIETY：

1）

（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned,（2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out，（3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume 2）（1）（2）（3）Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, be of great importance/significance vital, essential, crucial, significant 3）people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers 4）for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to

3、DIFFICULTY：primary/fundamental factors/causes.4、SPLENDOR：

1）My eyes were sparkling with delight.2）He flied into a stormy rage.3）I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.4）Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.二、詞匯寫作經(jīng)典范文：見第一節(jié)大作文（1）（98年高分作文）

三、七大亮點設(shè)置：

1、1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.2）I do appreciate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance.Yet, I did not value it.Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was.If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall.Everything inside me has gone away.I didn’t think.I could not think.I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not.(Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)

2、A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、environmental protection/awareness

4、with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、1）

（1）（2）（3）

2）

（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.只有這樣下崗工人才能徹底擺脫貧困并且重新獲得他們生命中的尊嚴(yán)。

總而言之，只有長期學(xué)習(xí)才有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。

考慮到上述所有論證，政府早就該實行改革把傳統(tǒng)教育模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗刭|(zhì)教育。

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 13 3/25/2013

（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、As John F.Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.”

7、1）Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”

2）Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之?。?/p>

四、句子寫作經(jīng)典范文：見第一節(jié)大作文（2）（01年范文）

第五節(jié) 應(yīng)用文

一、課后復(fù)習(xí)：

1、消化筆記：

2、中譯英、背誦、默寫、仿寫：20大必背范文，滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

3、總結(jié)框架、考前?？迹?/p>

二、書信格式：

（一）稱呼

1、題目無人名：Dear Sir or Madam，2、題目有人名：Dear＋人名，（二）正文：3段、7句、100－120詞、3－5關(guān)聯(lián)詞、3－5從句

1、第一段：1－2句

1）自我介紹

（1）I am a staff member from your company/corporation.I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.（2）I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）寫作目的：

（1）I am writing the letter in purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of the Project Hope.2、第二段：3-6句

1）改寫提綱一：1句

2）改寫提綱二：1句

3）改寫提綱三：1句

3、第三段

1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）

（1）（2）（3）2）期待回信

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.13

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 14 3/25/2013

1、結(jié)尾客套：Yours sincerely，2、簽名：Li Ming

三、經(jīng)典書信：2009年范文（見第一節(jié)小作文6）

四、其他應(yīng)用文：

（一）告示：見第一節(jié)小作文（10）

（二）備忘錄/報告： Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20, 2008 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.（三）摘要：

Directions: Write a summary of the following essay.A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions.We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation and harden our hearts.We are incredibly heedless in the information of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship.It is obvious not the ideas themselves that are dear to us, but our self－esteem, which is threatened.We are by nature stubbornly pledged to defend our own from attack, whether it be our person, our family, our property, or our opinion.We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished.In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory.Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions;indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing.We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them.The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.參考答案

A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong.We may have been heedless in their information, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change.We may have to give up, but we are not convinced.We do not study the origin of our beliefs;we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do.14

第三篇：考研寫作講義

考研寫作講義

考試類型: 應(yīng)用文寫作(俗稱小作文, 10分, 建議考場15分鐘完成, 建議字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120之間最好, 低于75字會扣分, 分值10分)

看圖說話作文(中國特色之”看圖大作文”類型, 20分, 建議考場35分鐘完成, 建

議字?jǐn)?shù)在200-230之間最好, 低于160會扣分, 分值20分)

攻克重點: 通常講,所有的國內(nèi)外高端考試(國內(nèi)考研, 國外雅思托福GRE/GMAT, 都是字?jǐn)?shù)

要求多的要寫好), 但考研是”雙管齊下”, 小作文重在詞匯，大作文重在內(nèi)容和表

達(dá)。

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

1． 一共6個檔次，對于坐在這個教室的同學(xué)來說只需要關(guān)注”四五六”三檔,其他的無意義, 三檔會得到14-18分, 四檔會得到20-24分, 五檔會得到26-30分.2． 所有的作文考試基本都是從四個角度去考察和評分: 觀點, 結(jié)構(gòu), 論證, 語言,考研也一樣.3． 針對于具體的評分, 我們把握這么一個順序: 很好完成任務(wù), 較好完成任務(wù),基本完成任務(wù).(考研的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依然借鑒的是雅思)

考試內(nèi)容:

1.小作文包括信件(商務(wù)信函和私人信函), 備忘錄, 摘要, 報告, 告示.(前兩種最

可能考到, 從2005年開始小作文到現(xiàn)在這4年考的均為信件, 其他形式?jīng)]有出

現(xiàn)過, 05年辭職信, 06年尋找被資助人, 07年建議信, 08年道歉信)

2.大作文主要為圖畫作文, 這是中國人具有”中國特色”的一部分, 目前兩圖和一

圖均出現(xiàn)過, 具體統(tǒng)計為: 兩圖寫作（99、00、03、06、07）一圖寫作（98、01、02、04、05）98年母雞承諾下蛋;99年人口上升和野生動物滅絕加重;00

年海上捕魚95年之對比;01年愛心是盞燈;02年文化影響;03年溫室花朵的兩

種反應(yīng);04年終點與起點的意義;05年養(yǎng)老足球賽;06年貝克漢姆崇拜;07年個

人自信;08年一起走南闖北

3.不需在開頭寫題目.4.格式選擇”齊頭空行”或者”每行縮進(jìn)”均可.5.語言需要使用書面語，比如 ad—advertisement, TV—television, lab—laboratory,exam—examination, dorm—dormitory, can’t—can not（疑問句除外）

6.拼寫選擇美式英語和英式英語均可, 但盡量保持一致, 同時盡量不要出現(xiàn)

chinglish.應(yīng)考策略:

1.三表原則

表述要……………………..表達(dá)要………………………

(詞, 句, 篇, 語法錯誤分析)

表演莫………………………..2.熟悉題型與內(nèi)容

小作文的類型: 私人信函和商務(wù)信函

小作文的內(nèi)容: 感謝信, 投訴信, 邀請信, 致歉信, 失物招領(lǐng)信, 求職辭職信, 建

議咨詢信.(注意現(xiàn)在的”合二為一”趨勢)

3.確定結(jié)構(gòu)

無論大小作文, 都需要”總分總”模式.4.理由分類（后面有英文部分）/ 5

A.健康(飲食營養(yǎng)/心情放松/生活習(xí)慣/煙酒傷害/生命財產(chǎn)安全)

B.便利(交通/娛樂/吃喝/休閑/購物)

C.交流(技巧提高/家人/朋友/同學(xué)/同事/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/網(wǎng)友)

D.習(xí)慣與心理(習(xí)慣/興趣/樂趣/風(fēng)俗/傳統(tǒng))

E.成就感(成功/榮譽感/自信/財富/動力)

F.環(huán)保(生態(tài)平衡/從植物保護(hù)/環(huán)境污染)

G.經(jīng)濟(jì)(就業(yè)/旅游/收入/稅收/投資)

H.品格(自信/有經(jīng)驗/堅韌/上進(jìn)/獨立/負(fù)責(zé)任/寬容等)

I.教育培訓(xùn)(科技發(fā)展/知識增加/職業(yè)選擇)

J.國家文明(民族/社會/世界/文明)

5.語言潤色（復(fù)雜句式的練習(xí)）

6.話題預(yù)測

熱點話題: 房子, 股票, 油價的價格上升

地震給人們心靈和社會帶來的影響

奧運會舉辦的積極意義

網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德的嚴(yán)重性和法律干涉的必要性

恒久話題: 人際關(guān)系(自己與周圍的人以及和社會或者政府的關(guān)系)

教育問題(素質(zhì)教育等)

環(huán)保(重要性, 改善狀況, 嚴(yán)重后果)

文化差異(積極影響或者消極影響)

個人健康(身體健康和心靈健康)

詞匯匯總：

健康

Dietary nutrition,飲食營養(yǎng) mentally-relaxed,心理放松 personal life habits個人生活習(xí)慣, hazards caused by drinking and smoking抽煙喝酒所帶來的傷害, property security財產(chǎn)安全, life security生命安全

便利

Convenient life方便生活(a wide range of transportation means各式各樣的交通方式, entertainment娛樂, amusement娛樂, recreation休閑, shopping購物)

交流

Communication(communicative skills交流技巧, with family members, classmates, colleagues and netizens網(wǎng)民)

習(xí)慣和心理

Personal habits個人習(xí)慣

Personal mentality/state of mind個人心態(tài)

Local custom/habitual activities當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

Personal interest/preference/fondness/keenness個人興趣和喜好

Family ties/emotional ties/affectionate ties/loving relation/intimate relation家庭關(guān)系/情感紐帶/親密關(guān)系

Personal likes and dislikes 個人好惡

Sense of achievement 成就感

Succeed/ successful /success/successfully成功

Sense of honor榮譽感

Reputation/fame 名望和聲望

Privilege特權(quán)

Fortune/wealth/property/prosperity財富

Well-off/wealthy/rich/prosperous/better-off有錢的Poor/badly-off/worse-off/impoverished貧窮的Confidence/be sure of oneself/hold a strong belief in oneself自信

Motivation/stimulation動機

Mental pressure/stress/tension心理壓力

Environment/environmental protection/conservation/preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù)

Hold an environmentally-friendly attitude持有環(huán)保態(tài)度

Ecological balance生態(tài)平衡

The preservation of plantation and animals動植物保護(hù)

Endangered species/extinct species/fossil瀕危物種/滅絕物種/化石

Pollution/contamination(water/air/light/noise/radiation)污染

Acid rain/global warming/decreased level of icecap/greenhouse effects/stagnant air/gases---dioxide nitrogen/sulphur 酸雨/全球變暖/冰帽水平下降/溫室效應(yīng)/污染空氣/二氧化氮/二氧化硫/二氧化碳）

Carbon-dioxide)

Economic/economical/financial 經(jīng)濟(jì)

Fund-raising activities 募集資金活動

Investment/input of money, material and labor投資/投入錢物力和人力

Save/conserve/conservation of water/land/material/resources節(jié)約用水/土地/資料/資源

Tour/trip/journey/travel/tourism/tourism resources have been overly exploited旅游/旅游資源杯過渡開發(fā)

/packed tour/self-help tour/tourguide打包游/自助游/導(dǎo)游

Employment rate/unemployment rate 就業(yè)率/失業(yè)率

Salary/wage/income/revenue/additional income/earnings/收入

Live within/below/beyond one’s means收支平衡/量入為出/入不敷出

Expense/expenditure/the money one expends花費

Taxation稅收

Quality: experienced/veteran 素質(zhì)

Competent/competence有能力

Brilliant/intelligent/quick-witted/quick-minded/bright/people with bright mind聰明

Humorous/a strong sense of humor幽默

Cooperative/a strong sense of cooperation/coordination/competition富有競爭力

Persistent/persevering/strong-willed堅持

Aspiring/aggressive/ambitious上進(jìn)

Independent/a strong sense of independence/live on my own獨立

Responsible/reliable/trustworthy/a sense of responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)任

Tolerate of/be tolerant of /tolerance寬容

Optimistic/pessimistic 樂觀/悲觀

Modest謙虛

Brave/with courage/heart/daring 勇敢

Kind/warm-hearted/upright/sincere善良

科技

Technology/technological/technician/科技

Technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

Education/schooling/upbringing教育/教學(xué)/培養(yǎng)

Training 培訓(xùn)

Advance/progress/development發(fā)展

Computer science(cyberize, computerize, insecurity and immorality in the cyber world, addiction in online games)電腦科技（網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，電子化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的不安全和不道德性，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

Television(commercial, advertisement, couch potato)電視（廣告，電視迷）

Satellite/man-made satellite/artificial intelligence)衛(wèi)星（人造衛(wèi)星，人工智能）

Robots(physical hazards, a big threat to the human beings because of the possible result of unemployment, free the humans from the laborious work)機器人（身體傷害，由于導(dǎo)致失業(yè)而對人類產(chǎn)生的威脅，把人類從辛勞的工作中解救出來）

Knowledge(knowledge accumulation, knowledge upgrading, career selection)知識（知識積累i/知識升級/職業(yè)選擇）

Job satisfaction, high/low work efficiency)工作滿意，高效工作/低效工作）

About: regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with reference to, with respect to, with relation to

Very: fairly, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, extremely, overwhelmingly, strikingly, exceedingly, dramatically關(guān)于

小作文可用詞匯:(開頭目的)

道歉: apologize, make apologetic comments, express my personal sincere apology, express my regret, being apologetic/sorry/regretful.感謝: being grateful/thankful/benedictory for…, thank sb for doing sth, express my appreciation/gratitude/thanks/acknowledgement

投訴: complain about, make my complaints to you, express my disappointment/concern/discontentment/complaints with your…, draw the possible attention from the authority

求學(xué): inquire about the admission to your school, apply for your school, know the detailed procedure of admission to your school

邀請: write this invitational letter to you, invite you to do …, invite you to participate in …, wish you to accept my invitation to do…

求職: being interested in the job/post/position you offered, write the letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job you offered, as a new applicant of the job you advertised in China Daily, apply for the vacant position of being a … in your company.辭職: quit my job, make the resignation, show my final decision of resigning, send in my papers, leave my current position, find another one to replace me

建議: offer/make my sincere advice/suggestion/suggested ideas/proposal/recommendation, inform you of some of suggested ideas, provide you with some reasonable suggestions for you to consider

結(jié)尾詞:

期待: expect, look forward to doing, wish, hope that/hope to do/hope for, long for, desire for, look towards

收到回信: hear from you, receive your early response, be formally notified, await your reply, wait for your early reply if possible

沒有打擾到對方: hope for no inconvenience this might cause, be deeply sorry for the possible trouble, be wholeheartedly indebted to you

盡可能早: as soon as possible, if possible, as early as possible

中間段落的銜接詞:

首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly;in the first place, in the second place, in the final place;first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least;to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.因果關(guān)系: because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by virtue of/on account of;

Because/for/since/as;as a result/consequence/output;

In consequence/in the end/consequently/accordingly/therefore/thereby/hence/thus 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand

越來越多: more and more;the number of … is growing/increasing/on the rise/on the increase

A growing number/an increasing number/a rising number of/an expanding numberPeople in growing numbers/in increasing numbers/in expanding numbers

越來越少: 對應(yīng)換詞即可

第四篇：2015年考研英語二寫作：感謝信

2015年考研英語二寫作模板：感謝信

Dear Xiaoqiang:

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude.I am referring to the fact that you have donated a lot of money and food(given more help/made great contributions)to the victims in the earthquake of Si Chuan.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid,I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response(unselfish helpthe caring donationthe message of donationrescuedonating blood)that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish,we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you,this world would be a much nicer place.Once again,thank you for all you have done for us.Yours sincerely，Li Ming(107)

第五篇：考研英語寫作必備

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(一)

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day

端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(二)

中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton

火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(三)

中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國移動 China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(四)

大陸中國 Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

紅寶書 little red book大鍋飯 communal pot

紅色中國 socialist China關(guān)系戶 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(五)

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency機器閱卷 machine scorin

婚外戀 extramarital love

即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價格聽證會 public price hearings甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù) household management service

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments漸進(jìn)式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國家 nation state臺獨 independence of Taiwan臺灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation

擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online

虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務(wù) the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學(xué)生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

搖錢樹 cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個人護(hù)理用品

2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點8.Specialty shop專賣店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺pans 鍋