第一篇：常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

介詞與其他詞類(lèi)的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對(duì)??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對(duì)??很平靜

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對(duì)??有把握

curious about對(duì)??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對(duì)??懷疑

enthusiastic about對(duì)??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對(duì)??抱希望

frank about對(duì)??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對(duì)??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長(zhǎng)于??

expert at對(duì)??熟練的good at擅長(zhǎng)于??

indignant at對(duì)??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對(duì)??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對(duì)??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名

fit for對(duì)某人適宜

hungry for對(duì)??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分開(kāi)某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專(zhuān)心于

disappointed in對(duì)??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對(duì)??感興趣

rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信

fond of喜愛(ài)

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏

sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對(duì)??有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對(duì)??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對(duì)??感到惱火

annoyed at對(duì)??煩惱

busy with忙于

crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對(duì)??感到緊張

patient with對(duì)??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對(duì)??滿(mǎn)意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專(zhuān)心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度 to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的influence on對(duì)??的影響 explanationof/for對(duì)??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對(duì)??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 1 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(shuō)(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意識(shí)到

意識(shí)到

inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

sth．

騙取，詐取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，緩解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

組成組成

be fond of

喜歡

be tired of

厭倦

無(wú)知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．為豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

組成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充滿(mǎn)

be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對(duì)??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對(duì)

oppose to 反對(duì)

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡

previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠(chéng)于

be partial to 對(duì)...偏愛(ài)

be sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對(duì)??重要 be alert to 警覺(jué)

be adequate to（對(duì)?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名

accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別

separate...from

分；分開(kāi)

來(lái)源于

arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

源；由來(lái)

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；嚇住

hinder...from

阻止

勸說(shuō)，protect...from

保護(hù)

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿(mǎn)

?。灰种谱?/p>

release...from

解脫；釋放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，營(yíng)救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

躲避；庇護(hù)

free...from

解除；使擺脫

回避；戒，棄權(quán)

differ from

不同

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

開(kāi)除；解雇

從...提取

deduct ? from

扣除；減去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

從??取出，設(shè)法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract ? from

be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求

appeal to sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請(qǐng)

fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開(kāi)往??的；

be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合

be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛(ài)好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴(lài)

be based on

把??基于 center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

評(píng)論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛(ài)；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專(zhuān)心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加 take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過(guò)

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第二篇：常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

一、近義介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語(yǔ))

1)because of:表示實(shí)際原因(表達(dá)一種較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系)2)on account of:常用來(lái)引述邏輯、理性和事實(shí)因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來(lái)引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),due to還可以作后置定語(yǔ),如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯(cuò)誤也許會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗(yàn),被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問(wèn)題都是由于人為的錯(cuò)誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語(yǔ)中的aside from)是個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當(dāng)于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當(dāng)于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車(chē)胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車(chē)胎漏了氣,而且剎車(chē)也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”

1)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關(guān)于,至于),regarding(關(guān)于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問(wèn)題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來(lái)說(shuō),你有什么意見(jiàn)？

2)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞短語(yǔ):with respect to(關(guān)于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語(yǔ))關(guān)于,有關(guān)”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時(shí)區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關(guān)于”時(shí)不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語(yǔ))指時(shí)間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時(shí)間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準(zhǔn)備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進(jìn)一步的研究,他重寫(xiě)了那部書(shū)。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的考慮,他們開(kāi)礦的請(qǐng)求沒(méi)有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書(shū)面語(yǔ)

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(guò)(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過(guò)是個(gè)傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(shí)(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過(guò)去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個(gè)月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時(shí)擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會(huì)到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(shí)(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會(huì)兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會(huì)兒我很忙,過(guò)后我會(huì)處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會(huì)兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時(shí),暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰(shuí)將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(without doubt;doubtless),作表語(yǔ)

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語(yǔ)

③without question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),毫無(wú)疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語(yǔ)

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無(wú)疑對(duì)國(guó)際和平努力又是一個(gè)新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是全校最聰明的學(xué)生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出于自動(dòng)

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動(dòng)地,單獨(dú)地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說(shuō)法并提出與該說(shuō)法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實(shí)

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個(gè)極不相同的事實(shí)之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對(duì)照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長(zhǎng)巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價(jià),以犧牲某人的生命為代價(jià)

②at the expense of由……支付費(fèi)用,以(損害或損失)……為代價(jià)

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來(lái)。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價(jià)的。

10.①in the face of 面對(duì),縱然遭遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場(chǎng)的情況下,當(dāng)著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當(dāng)著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類(lèi)的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對(duì)??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對(duì)??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對(duì)??有把握 curious about對(duì)??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對(duì)??懷疑 enthusiastic about對(duì)??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對(duì)??抱希望 frank about對(duì)??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對(duì)??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長(zhǎng)于??

expert at對(duì)??熟練的good at擅長(zhǎng)于??

indignant at對(duì)??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對(duì)??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對(duì)??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對(duì)某人適宜

hungry for對(duì)??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開(kāi)某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專(zhuān)心于

disappointed in對(duì)??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn) expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對(duì)??感興趣 rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛(ài)

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對(duì)??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對(duì)??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對(duì)??感到惱火

annoyed at對(duì)??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對(duì)??感到緊張

patient with對(duì)??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對(duì)??滿(mǎn)意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專(zhuān)心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的influence on對(duì)??的影響 explanationof/for對(duì)??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對(duì)??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(shuō)(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意識(shí)到

be conscious of sth.意識(shí)到 inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

cheat sb．of sth．

騙取，詐取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，緩解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無(wú)知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．為豪

be full of

充滿(mǎn) be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對(duì)??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對(duì)

oppose to 反對(duì)

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠(chéng)于

be partial to 對(duì)...偏愛(ài)

be sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對(duì)??重要 be alert to 警覺(jué)

be adequate to（對(duì)?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別 separate...from

分；分開(kāi)

originate from

來(lái)源于 arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

derive from

起源；由來(lái)

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說(shuō)，protect...from

保護(hù)

shield...from

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿(mǎn)

refrain from

忍??；抑制住 release...from

解脫；釋放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，營(yíng)救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

find shelter from

躲避；庇護(hù) free...from

解除；使擺脫

abstain from

回避；戒，棄權(quán) differ from

不同

defend...from

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開(kāi)除；解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除；減去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

extract ? from 從??取出，設(shè)法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請(qǐng) fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開(kāi)往??的； be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛(ài)好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴(lài)

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評(píng)論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛(ài)；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專(zhuān)心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過(guò)

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)

初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……歲時(shí)5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……腳下8)at the same time 同時(shí)9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下12)with a smile 面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)14)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on 從那時(shí)起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離19)from morning till night 從早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車(chē)/乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/汽車(chē) 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 順便說(shuō)25)by the window 在窗邊26)by the end of … 到……底為止

27)little by little 逐漸地28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實(shí)上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中間33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及時(shí)35)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地36)in order to 為了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下39)in the end 最后，終于

40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當(dāng)然 43)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點(diǎn)兒46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)邊52)on the other side of 在……另一邊53)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)54)to one's joy 使……高興的是55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

第四篇：含介詞的短語(yǔ)

含介詞的短語(yǔ) in:

1.in surprise 2.be interested in 3.arrive in London 4.in time 5.in front of 6.a woman in red 7.in the morning/afternoon 8.in today’s newspaper 9.in next month’s magazine 10.be in bed 11.in the sun/heat 12.work in a hospital 13.be ill in hospital 14.in fact 15.in the hallways 16.in fashion 17.in a car 18.in January 19.in 2005 20.in the corner of 21.in France 22.in autumn 23.in a word 24.in all 25.in class 26.in Chinese 27.in danger 28.do well in to: 1.Welcome to sw.2.write to sb 3.go to the movies 4.be friendly to 5.Which is the way to sw.6.take sth to sb/sw.7.to one’s surprise 8.give sth to sb.9.show sth.to sb 10.the answer to the question 11.the key to the door 12.say hello to sb 13.say goodbye to sb 14.say sorry to sb.15.listen to music 16.drive/fly to

17.go out to dinner 18.talk to 19.in order to 20.next to

21.sell sth to sb at:

1.look at 2.be good at

3.at the beginning of 4.be surprised at sth 5.arrive at the airport 6.at the same time

7.at the second turning 8.at night

9.call sb.at 1234567 10.work hard at sth.11.stay at home

12.at breakfast(time)13.at present 14.at last 15.at first 16.at work 17.at most 18.at least 19.at the pool 20.at New Park on:

1.on Tuesday 2.on May 1st

3.on Friday afternoon

4.on the morning of June 7th 5.on school nights 6.on a rainy afternoon 7.on time 8.on the right 9.on the left 10.on weekends 11.on weekdays 12.on the phone 13.on TV

14.on vacation 15.on the beach 16.spend … on sth.17.on the wall 18.on the corner 19.on foot 20.on the way to school 21.on the way home 22.on duty 23.on Fifth Avenue for: 1.be/arrive late for 2.buy sth.for sb.3.make sth.for sb 4.work for a magazine 5.wait for 6.Thanks for 7.What can I do for you? 8.just 10 RMB for dumplings 9.study for the test 10.go for a walk 11.It’s time for sb to do sth.12.look for 13.have sth for lunch 14.the best place for vacation 15.Cooking is for moms.16..be good for your health 17.be bad for your eyes 18.an ad for sth 19.for boys/girls 20.It’s time for sth.With: 1.go to sw with sb.2.talk with 3.be busy with 4.help sb.with sth 5.start/begin with 6.fight with sb.7.agree with sb 8.a country with a long history 9.a house with a garden 10.a girl with funny glasses 11.play with a toy 12.How’s it going with sb of:

1.What do you think of 2.kind of dangerous 3.a bowl of rice 4.a group of sheep 5.a pair of sunglasses 6.children of 5—12 7.take photos of sb 8.be of medium height

9.the captain of the school basketball team

10.a bit of water

11.what kind of noodles 12.House of Dumplings 13.one of us 14.each of them about:

1.ask sb about sth 2.a book about history 3.talk about

4.How/What about…

5.nice words about my looks 6.tell sb about sth 7.think about from:

1.across from 2.come/be from

3.a friend from Australia 4.get sth from sb.5.learn from sb.6.buy sth from sb by:

1.by watching TV 2.by bus/ car

3.by eleven o’clock

4.What’s the time by your watch? like:

1.look like

2.a boat like a duck 3.Tell it like it is.after:

1.after school 2.after class 3.after that 4.look after 5.run after as: 1.work as a waiter 2.as students 3.as usual 4.as many as you can 其他: 1.between … and

2.across the street/river/bridge 3.through the park/window/ door/forest 4.go down Long Street 5.during the night 6.turn on the radio 7.turn off the light 8.get on the bus 9.get off the bus 10.put it on

11.put on your shoes

=put your shoes on 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 to do 1.want to do

2.would like to do 3.be surprised to do 4.tell sb(not)to do 5.ask sb(not)to do 6.help sb.to do 7.how to do 8.what to do 9.a good place to have fun 10.go out to do sth 11.have to do 12.love to do 13.stop to do 14.remember to do 15.decide to do 16.agree to do 17.It’s time to do 18.It’s hard to do 19.start/begin to do 20.need to do sth.21.It takes sb.some time to do sth.doing

1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.have fun doing 4.be busy doing

5.go shopping/swimming 6.do some reading/cleaning 7.How/what about doing 8.Thanks for doing 9.be good at doing 10.stop doing

11.mind(one’s)/(sb.)doing 12.can’t stand doing 13.practice doing

14.watch/see/find/hear sb.doing 15.Doing sth.is… 16.spend … doing 17.No talking/Smoking 18.finish doing sth.19.start/begin doing sth.do

1.let sb(not)do sth 2.help sb do

3.You’d better(not)do 4.Could you please(not)do 5.make sb do

6.watch/see/find/hear sb do

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

Ainy晴

常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

（一）從句法關(guān)係來(lái)看,介詞是一種虛詞,在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中表示詞與詞或詞與有關(guān)句子成分之間の關(guān)係。介詞不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,但它後面可以接名詞、名詞性詞語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中常作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)總結(jié)一些大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)の介詞短語(yǔ)及成語(yǔ)介詞。

一、近義介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語(yǔ))1)because of:表示實(shí)際原因(表達(dá)一種較強(qiáng)の因果關(guān)係)2)on account of:常用來(lái)引述邏輯、理性和事實(shí)因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來(lái)引述心理、情感因素,如out of one's own will(出於自願(yuàn))4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸於某事物,既可作狀語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),due to還可以作後置定語(yǔ),如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由於粗心犯の錯(cuò)誤也許會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重の後果。

5)thanks to:後面通常接表示積極意義の原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由於”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由於有豐富の登山經(jīng)驗(yàn),被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出於同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問(wèn)題都是由於人為の錯(cuò)誤造成の。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你の精力和智慧,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)畫(huà)終於實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式 2)apart from(=美式英語(yǔ)中のaside from)是個(gè)複合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當(dāng)於except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當(dāng)於besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆Ainy晴

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外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車(chē)胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車(chē)胎漏了氣,而且剎車(chē)也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關(guān),關(guān)於” 1)表示“關(guān)於”の介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關(guān)於,至於),regarding(關(guān)於,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問(wèn)題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。

I'm at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他の蹤跡。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來(lái)說(shuō),你有什麼意見(jiàn)？

2)表示“關(guān)於”の介詞短語(yǔ):with respect to(關(guān)於,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語(yǔ))關(guān)於,有關(guān)”；as for和as to在用於句首表示“至於”時(shí)區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關(guān)於”時(shí)不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)於about和concerning。例句: The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time.關(guān)於一些理論問(wèn)題の討論將持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

In respect of the transformation in education, we have still plenty to do.就教學(xué)改革來(lái)說(shuō),我們還有好多事要做。

With/In regard to our business, I will write to you later.關(guān)於我們の經(jīng)營(yíng)情況,我以後會(huì)寫(xiě)信告訴你の。

I have nothing to say with reference to this question.關(guān)於這個(gè)問(wèn)題我沒(méi)有什麼話要講。

Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.告訴我關(guān)於那件事你所知道の一切。

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As for/to me, I was a little puzzled.至於我,有點(diǎn)迷惑不解。

Johnson was very uncertain as to whether his bicycle was stolen by the thief.關(guān)於他の自行車(chē)是否被這個(gè)賊偷了,詹森不敢肯定。

4.表示“在……之前” 1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)於” 2)in front of 多指空間の前後關(guān)係,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語(yǔ))指時(shí)間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時(shí)間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準(zhǔn)備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利の前夕例句: They will fulfill the plan ahead of schedule / time.他們將提前完成計(jì)畫(huà)。She couldn't watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen.她沒(méi)法看電視,因?yàn)樗驹谖災(zāi)护握胺健?/p>

Weeds must be pulled up prior to pollination of flowers in the garden.在花園裏の花朵授粉之前雜草必須拔除。

I know nothing about the accident;it happened previous to my arrival here.我對(duì)事故一無(wú)所知,我到這兒之前事故就發(fā)生了。

Security checks had been carried out preparatory to(= to prepare for)the President's visit.為迎接總統(tǒng)來(lái)訪,當(dāng)局已預(yù)先進(jìn)行了安全檢查。

The general addressed the army on the eve of the battle.將軍在打仗前夕對(duì)軍隊(duì)講話。

5.表示“支持,贊成” 1)in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)提議。

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2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利於……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利於我們。

6.表示“鑒於,由於；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進(jìn)一步の研究,他重寫(xiě)了那部書(shū)。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基於對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題の考慮,他們開(kāi)礦の請(qǐng)求沒(méi)有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書(shū)面語(yǔ)

He didn't act in accordance with the provisions of the contract.他沒(méi)有依照合同の條款規(guī)定行事。

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

牛刀小試

選用文仲介紹の適當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)翻譯句子。1.一輛貨車(chē)正好停在我の汽車(chē)前面。2.形勢(shì)有利於發(fā)展中國(guó)家。3.他做這件事完全是出於自願(yuàn)。4.他們正收拾東西準(zhǔn)備旅行。

5.他列舉了許多事實(shí)來(lái)證明他の意見(jiàn)是正確の。

6.多虧了他の及時(shí)資助,我們才能得以繼續(xù)開(kāi)展這一專(zhuān)案。

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7.目前我們大大領(lǐng)先於我們所有の對(duì)手。8.你應(yīng)該提前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間預(yù)定,最好提前六個(gè)星期。9.價(jià)格會(huì)隨著訂購(gòu)數(shù)量の不同而有所變化。

10.由於我們主席の不幸消息,我們不得不取消七月四日の慶?；顒?dòng)。答案及解析

1.A van was parked right in front of my car.分析:本句強(qiáng)調(diào)の是方位“在……前方,前面”,所以選用in front of。2.The situation is in favor of the developing countries.分析:本句の主語(yǔ)“形勢(shì)”situation是抽象名詞,“有利於”宜選用“in favor of”。3.He did it completely out of his own free will.分析:free will是抽象名詞短語(yǔ),用於out of之後,表示“完全出於自願(yuàn)”。4.They are packing things preparatory to a journey.分析:“收拾東西”是為“旅行”做準(zhǔn)備,先於“旅行”發(fā)生,因此選用介詞短語(yǔ)“preparatory to”。

5.He adduced many facts in support of his views.分析:本句主語(yǔ)是人“he”,目の狀語(yǔ)“表明……正確”暗含“支持”の含義,因而選用介詞短語(yǔ)“in support of”。

6.Thanks to his timely financial help, we could continue with this project.分析:thanks to表示“多虧由於,幸虧有”,通常接表示積極意義の原因,因此用在此處比because of, on account of等更貼切。

7.We are well ahead of all our rivals at present.分析:ahead of原義表示某人或某物在時(shí)間、空間等方面“更早,更前”,轉(zhuǎn)義可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)於”(in or into a more successful position than...),因此正好適用本句。

8.You should book well in advance, preferably six weeks before.分析:本句in advanceの含義實(shí)際相當(dāng)於ahead of schedule(提前於約定時(shí)間)。9.Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.分析:“按照,根據(jù)”可用短語(yǔ)according to表達(dá),是常用固定用法。

10.In the light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have to cancel Ainy晴

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the celebrations on July 4th.分析:本句表達(dá)の“由於”可進(jìn)一步理解為“鑒於,考慮到”,所以選用in the light of,其可以明確表達(dá)該意義。

常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

（二）上一篇我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)中常出現(xiàn)の一些近義介詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)、辨析,本期我們將介紹一些常見(jiàn)の形近義異介詞短語(yǔ)和其他一些常用介詞短語(yǔ)。

(二)形近義異介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(guò)(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什麼都吃,就是不吃胡蘿蔔。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那傢伙不過(guò)是個(gè)傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(shí)(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過(guò)去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個(gè)月。

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At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時(shí)擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

We'll be there in no time.我們很快就會(huì)到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(shí)(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會(huì)兒(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以後不甘於這樣の意味)I'm busy at the moment, but I'll do it later.這會(huì)兒我很忙,過(guò)後我會(huì)處理這件事の。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會(huì)兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)Ainy晴

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②for the present暫時(shí),暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化)We don't know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰(shuí)將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(without doubt;doubtless),作表語(yǔ)

②out of the question不可能の(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語(yǔ)

③without question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),毫無(wú)疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語(yǔ)

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無(wú)疑對(duì)國(guó)際和平努力又是一個(gè)新の打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是全校最聰明の學(xué)生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸於自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出於自動(dòng)

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④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動(dòng)地,單獨(dú)地

She kept the largest apple for herself.她把最大の蘋(píng)果留給自己。

Keep it to yourself.不要告訴別人。

You must have done something to it —it cannot break of itself.你一定碰它了——它不會(huì)自己破の。

London forms a county by itself.倫敦單獨(dú)就是一個(gè)郡。

London seems a world of itself.倫敦本身好像就是個(gè)世界。

London is a little world in itself.倫敦城裏就是一個(gè)小型世界。

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說(shuō)法並提出與該說(shuō)法“正相反,恰恰相反”の事實(shí)

②by / in contrast用於表示兩個(gè)極不相同の事實(shí)之間の明顯差異,意為“與此形成對(duì)照；相比之下” —Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠裏下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們の石油用量增長(zhǎng)巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價(jià),以犧牲某人の生命為代價(jià)

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②at the expense of由……支付費(fèi)用,以(損害或損失)……為代價(jià)

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他捨身把溺水の姑娘救出來(lái)。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功の職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價(jià)の。

10.①in the face of 面對(duì),縱然遭遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)而

②in the presence of / in one's presence 某人在場(chǎng)の情況下,當(dāng)著某人の面

③in front of也可表示當(dāng)著某人の面

They carry on smiling in the face of adversity.面對(duì)逆境,他們?nèi)匀槐３治⑿Α?/p>

He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses.他當(dāng)著兩位證人の面簽下自己の名字。

Don't talk about that in front of the children.別當(dāng)著孩子の面談那件事情。

(三)一些其他常用介詞短語(yǔ)

1.表示“簡(jiǎn)言之”in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief 2.表示“總の來(lái)說(shuō),大體上”on the whole, in general 3.表示“事實(shí)上”in truth, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact 4.表示“有時(shí),間或”on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time 5.表示“偶然”by chance, by accident Ainy晴

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6.表示“突然”all at once, all of a sudden 7.表示“至多”at best, at most 8.表示“代替”instead of, in place of 9.表示“最後,終於”at last, at length, in the end, in time(最後,終於；及時(shí))10.表示“究竟,到底”in the world, on earth 11.表示“從今以後”from now on, in future 12.表示“永久地”for ever(永遠(yuǎn)), for good(永久地,決定性地), once and for all(一勞永逸地)13.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)來(lái)in the long run14.從短期來(lái)看,眼下in the short run以上我們介紹了一些大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)の介詞短語(yǔ)。在我們以後の學(xué)習(xí)中一定還會(huì)遇到很多其他の介詞短語(yǔ),希望同學(xué)們注意總結(jié),這對(duì)提高你們の英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力定會(huì)大有裨益。

牛刀小試

I.選擇適當(dāng)の介詞短語(yǔ)填空。

without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of 1.He succeeded in business _______ his personal life.2.They obeyed me ________.3.It deserves a paragraph ________.4.This measure inevitably means higher taxes ________.Ainy晴

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5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.II.判斷下列句子仲介詞短語(yǔ)用得是否恰當(dāng),並將不當(dāng)之處改正。

1.You must finish the negotiation in the week in front of the meeting.2.The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.3.As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.4.That's nothing but true.5.His speech was short and at all points.答案及解析

I.1.答案：at the expense of。句意：他經(jīng)商成功是以犧牲個(gè)人生活為代價(jià)の。

2.答案：without question。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他們服從我。

3.答案：to itself。句意：這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該有一整段來(lái)專(zhuān)門(mén)論述。

4.答案：in the long run。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)舉措の結(jié)果就是要多納稅。

5.答案：regardless of。句意：不論膚色如何，該國(guó)の每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)在自己喜歡の地方居住。

II.1.錯(cuò)。分析：in front of 應(yīng)改為prior to，in front of 強(qiáng)調(diào)空間關(guān)係，本句表達(dá)時(shí)間關(guān)係，因而選用prior to更恰當(dāng)。句意：你們必須得在開(kāi)會(huì)前一周內(nèi)完成談判。

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2.對(duì)。分析：本句仲介詞短語(yǔ)with respect to表達(dá)の意思是“就而言”，使用正確，沒(méi)有疑義。也可用in terms of，in respect to等介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似の。

3.對(duì)。分析：本句使用as to合適，能清楚表達(dá)本句含義，還可使用as for / as regards等。句意：至於稅款，將從你薪水中扣除。

4.錯(cuò)。分析：本句中のnothing but true意義表達(dá)模糊，且不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，建議改為“That's anything but true.”。句意：那絕不是真の。

5.錯(cuò)。分析：本句中のat all pointsの意思為“完全地”，相當(dāng)於completely，用於此處不恰當(dāng)。本句應(yīng)為“His speech was short and to the point.”。句意：他の講話簡(jiǎn)明中肯。

Ainy晴