第一篇：考試技巧對(duì)英文短文的認(rèn)識(shí)自己總結(jié)解讀

考試技巧:對(duì)英文短文的認(rèn)識(shí)+自己總結(jié)

首先,各位朋友在寫作前應(yīng)該了解英文短文的四大種載體(four kinds of writing)： 記敘文;描寫文;說明文和議論文。

簡單地說, narration 是講述一個(gè)故事；description 是描寫某人、某物；exposition 側(cè)重于解釋、說明某事物、某現(xiàn)象、某情況等；argumentation 的目的在于使人們信服自己的立場、觀點(diǎn)。

例如：以下一組作文題，意味著可以分別寫成四種載體的文章：

1.How I Got a Gift from My Parents

2.The Best Gift I Ever Got

3.How to Use the DC-a Gift from My Parents

4.Topic142.A gift(such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal)can contribute to a child’s development.What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.第一個(gè)可用記敘文來寫。第二個(gè)可寫成描寫性文章。第三個(gè)當(dāng)然用說明文最適宜。第四個(gè)也就是我從185篇里抽出的一道作文題，個(gè)人認(rèn)為寫為議論文形式較好。

綜觀很多TWE題目后，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)TWE毫無疑問適合以 exposition 或 argumentation 這兩種載體操作。這里我就從個(gè)人角度適當(dāng)分析一下。

一.載體的穿插使用

每篇文章都必然歸屬于某一種載體，但同一篇文章中并不排斥其他載體的表達(dá)方式，只是有主次之分。

比如，記敘文在敘述一個(gè)故事的過程中，常常不可避免地穿插些描寫；議論文也可有敘述、描寫；說明文更離不開適當(dāng)?shù)拿鑼懮踔磷h論的配合。

以下我以TWE練筆中的一篇范文舉例。

TWE練筆專貼◎第十期Topic15.Neighbors are the people who live near us.In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.作者: llneaco

Living in the neighborhood, we cannot avoid rubbing shoulders with people of all ages and all walks of life everyday;therefore, though not imperative, it is anyway preferable to have an inhabitant with agreeable qualities residing nearby.In terms of the qualities of a good neighbor, as I have observed, could be in the rough concluded as “l(fā)aw-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”.開頭表明了作者的立場：we cannot avoid rubbing shoulders with people of all ages and all walks of life everyday;therefore, though not imperative, it is anyway preferable to have an inhabitant with agreeable qualities residing nearby.隨后說明了具體的三個(gè)方面：In terms of the qualities of a good neighbor, as I have observed, could be in the rough concluded as “l(fā)aw-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”.而后面的3個(gè)段落，圍繞the qualities of a good neighbor這一中心，開展說明。

In the first place, a good neighbor should undoubtedly be well conscious about the law because no one is willing to get caught up in problems from someone else’s illegal activities.Even though I might not have committed any crime, I could still be involved since the one who committed it lives around the corner from my house.Still worse, I might feel quite insecure about my personal safety and property living in the vicinity with such a lawless person, which is like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.In short, having a sound knowledge of law is the very prerequisite of being a good neighbor.“Respectfulness” is another trait of a nice neighbor.By “respectfulness” I indicate not only the courteous behavior when neighbors greet one another, but the noninterference with each other’s privacy as well.Consider, a gossip keeps prying into her neighbors’ private life and spreading offensive rumors around, which would result in a distortion of the truth or even worse, defamation to the person involved.An amicable neighbor, consequently, should be less curious but more respectful for others’ personal freedom.What is more, most people treasure extraordinarily their neighbor’s virtue of “readiness to help”, in particular while they are in need of assistance or support.For instance, once there was a gas explosion in an apartment near our house due to the host’s negligence, and both the host and the hostess were burnt so badly that they could hardly escape from the flaming room themselves.Thanks to several neighbors including my father who fearlessly rushed into the apartment and rescued the injured in time, the couple was then sent to hospital and healed.Now several years have passed, the couple still mentions that accident often with great gratitude.這里作者就通過敘述一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的故事支持了自己的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即neighbor’s virtue of “readiness to help”

To draw a conclusion, there are quite a few noteworthy characteristics of a good neighbor.As far as I am concerned, to be law-conscious, respectful for someone else’s privacy and willing to help others anytime are the most essential ones.首先，我覺得這篇文章在大方向上可以看成是一篇說明文。說明的內(nèi)容是： what are the qualities of a good neighbor? 接著作者從3個(gè)方面對(duì)the qualities of a good neighbor下了定義，即：“l(fā)aw-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”。而我們又可以把3個(gè)理由段的頭一句看成一個(gè)一個(gè)小論點(diǎn)，之后在每段中“擺事實(shí)，講道理”闡述論點(diǎn)，使讀者認(rèn)同。

二.說明文

說明文

顧名思義,目的就是在于進(jìn)行說明或解釋(explain)、分析，向讀者傳授有關(guān)特征、性質(zhì)、成因、過程等方面的知識(shí)，給讀者以指導(dǎo)或啟發(fā)。說明文是種應(yīng)用范圍很廣的載體，教科書、說明書、解說詞、內(nèi)容提要等等都可見其影子。說明文以說明“什么”（WHAT）、“為何”（WHY）、“如何”（HOW）為主。寫作過程中，應(yīng)主題明確，中心突出，避免東拉西扯。尤其要提供例證、事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，并按一定的邏輯順序來寫。

下面我舉例分析下，例如：

TWE練筆專貼◎第六期

Topic43.Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.感謝網(wǎng)友：Mirrorwind

Many people today seek for exciting activities, and the more dangerous they appear, the more highly they are regarded.Why do people hold such a preference doing these sports instead of enjoying themselves by other comfortable approaches? In my opinion, there are two main reasons for the enthusiasm for dangerous sports and other dangerous activities.The chief motivation driving a myriad of people to risky sports is due the nature of human beings as searching for challenge and adventure.Consider, alpinists who try to climb mountains by a perilous route show particular interests not for this mountain tops but the challenge and difficulties they may meet on the course of climbing.Meanwhile, extreme activities are able to challenge people both physically as well as psychologically.Take my own experience as an example, last year I went to the Tiger Jumping Gorge, which is considered to be a dramatic spot for extreme activities as its hard nature conditions.Spending more than ten hours totally going through that gorge, I found that experience of testing my body and courage was extremely impressive as the first time my instinct of perseverance appeared, encouraging me not to give up.Moreover, people who pursuit dangerous activates can meet their psychological needs of today’s world of solving mental problems such as high depression, isolation of people, and so on.For instance, in China nowadays many white collars in cosmopolitan cities hold passion for hiking in wild lands.During their trips, they often face with troubles , even danger while having coarse foods and uncomfortable accommodation.Yet, they still believe such an approach indicates good way for relaxing and escaping from daily work.Many of such young people have specific clubs to organize those sports regularly, thus there the group members can gain their beings(belongings)and communicate with each other, which seems to be an effective antidote to loneliness in big cities.To sum up, dangerous activities and other forms of courting excitement stem from the nature of humankind as many people are always looking for something new and exciting.In addition, by taking part in dangerous activities, people may find a way to fight against problems such as stress and loneliness brought by modern life styles.（371words）

文章圍繞為什么一些人喜歡從事危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)展開，作者通過分析，道出了兩點(diǎn)理由，告訴大家其中的原因。即：the nature of human beings as searching for challenge and adventure 和 meet their psychological needs of today’s world of solving mental problems。

當(dāng)然，文章中作者提供了諸多例證與事實(shí)，這樣使得文章更具客觀性。

最后，例如：

Topic52.What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Topic36.Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.o automobiles o bicycles

o airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Topic7.How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.這樣的標(biāo)題都能用 exposition 的載體進(jìn)行熟練的操作。

第二篇：關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的英文短文解讀（本站推薦）

關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的英文短文

感恩節(jié)風(fēng)俗的英語短文

thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in much of north america，generally observed as an expression of gratitude，usually to god。the most common view of its origin is that it was to give thanks to god for the bounty of the autumn harvest。in the united states，the holiday is celebrated on the fourth thursday in november。in canada，where the harvest generally ends earlier in the year，the holiday is celebrated on the second monday in october，which is observed as columbus day or protested as indigenous peoples day in the united states。

thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a feast shared among friends and family。in the united states，it is an important family holiday，and people often travel across the country to be with family members for the holiday。the thanksgiving holiday is generally a “four-day” weekend in the united states，in which americans are given the relevant thursday and friday off。

thanksgiving is almost entirely celebrated at home，unlike the fourth of july or christmas，which are associated with a variety of shared public experiences(fireworks，caroling，etc。)

第三篇：母親節(jié)英文短文解讀

1.Dear God，Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive.I appreciate her more each day.My mother does not change, but I do.As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is.How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes her mother really is?

How does a grown woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice(when asked)or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:” I told you so”, when she could have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?

I don’t know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has set.I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.A daughter 2.Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore —your hands are too rough!” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.3.Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid-forties, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's scraped knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world...gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could...Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she'd remember, as I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.4.Mom，I love you!Mothers are great.They’re always there for you.When you’re hungry, they’re there for you with food.When you’re sad, they’re there for you with words of encouragement.And when you’re lying comfortably in your bed, mother is there...telling you to get up, telling you not to be so lazy, to tidy your room, to do your homework.And later, she’s there telling you that the style of clothes you wear is awful, and your friends are no good, and “Why can’t you be more like your cousin, the brilliant student?”

Yes, mothers are great, sometimes too great.No one in your life is going to know more about you and care more about you than your mother.In many ways, mothers are the centres of their children’s universe.We depend on them for so many things and they give us so much.That can lead to feelings of being “smothered” by mother;of being too dependent on her;of being loved too much.And sometimes we just take “good old” mom for granted.We think she has nothing better to do than take care of our every little need.That she must stop whatever she’s doing and bring us food or sew on a button.5.Mother’s Day is coming soon and this gives us a good chance to take a look at mom both as a mother and as a person.We can ask ourselves, “Who is this woman who is my mother?” It’s a good question because your mother was once a young girl who laughed and played and had dreams just like you.Is she happy now? Did the dreams she had as a young girl come true? Are you adding to her happiness?

Try to think of your mother as another human being — that special human being that has given you life.And try to make her life happier by showing your love and appreciation.You can do that by remembering to say, “thank you” for the everyday things she does like cooking your meals.You can do chores without being asked to, like cleaning your room.You can buy her a small gift, perhaps flowers.And, most important of all, you can show your love and appreciation by saying the magic words that all mothers want to hear, “Hey, mom, I love you.Happy Mother’s Day!6.Mothers

Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know!Mothers love you good or bad，My mothers is the very best freind,I've ever had.There is nothing more precious on earth, other than the day when she gave birth.No matter how far away or so near, your the one that I hold so dear!Now there's only one more thing to say...happy...Happy...Happy Mothers Day??！I wish for the hugs I'll never get, I wish for the memories with no regrets.I wish for the advice I will never hear, I wish for your strength in time of fear.I wish for you all the time, I wish for tissues when I cry.I wish for all this and more，I wish for your courage whenever I fall.I wish for you whom I know best, I wish for you I don't forget.

第四篇：場外考試自己總結(jié)技巧

1,上車

上車前繞車一周檢查車輛外觀及安全狀況，觀察后方交通情況后再上車。

2，起步

上車以后調(diào)整座椅，調(diào)整反光鏡，系好安全帶。檢查檔位在空擋，然后啟動(dòng)車子。接著一，踩離合器和剎車。二，進(jìn)一檔。三，打轉(zhuǎn)向燈。四，鳴笛。五，看反光鏡。六，松手剎。七，慢慢松離合器開動(dòng)車子。

3，直線行駛

車子上路以后，在行車道直線行駛，每隔20秒看反光鏡注意后方來車，把檔位提到四檔，車速保持在40碼。

4，變換車道

聽到語音提示，先打轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒左右，然后觀察反光鏡，后方安全情況下。開始快速變換車道。記得要回轉(zhuǎn)向燈。

5，超車

聽到語音提示，先打轉(zhuǎn)向燈3秒，看反光鏡，后方安全時(shí)，接著按喇叭示意超車，然后快速超車，超車完成后回轉(zhuǎn)向燈。超車一段距離后，再變換車道至行車道。

6，掉頭

聽到語音提示，打轉(zhuǎn)向燈，看反光鏡安全時(shí)，變換車道至最左邊車道，繼續(xù)打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈，此時(shí)將車子降到了2檔，在接近掉頭區(qū)域時(shí)，車子降到1檔，打左轉(zhuǎn)向燈，快速將方向盤向左打死，車身正的時(shí)候立即回正方向盤（此時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)向燈自動(dòng)回到正位），此時(shí)再次向左打轉(zhuǎn)向燈，同時(shí)觀察右邊車道有無來車，無來車時(shí)，快速將方向盤向左打死，車身正時(shí)立即回正方向盤。記得回轉(zhuǎn)向燈。此時(shí)掉頭完成，接著還要變換車子至行車道上。

7，通過路口

1、通過路口前,要減速慢行

2、直行通過路口要觀察左、右方交通情況，3、轉(zhuǎn)彎通過路口時(shí)，要觀察側(cè)前方交通情況或通過內(nèi)、外后視鏡觀察側(cè)、后方交通情況。8，通過人行橫道線、學(xué)校區(qū)域和公共汽車站

1、不觀察左、右方交通情況，不合格；

2、不按規(guī)定減速慢行，不合格；

3、遇行人通過人行橫道不停車讓行，不合格。

9，夜間行駛

1、不能正確開啟燈光，不合格；

2、同方向近距離跟車行駛時(shí)，使用遠(yuǎn)光燈，不合格；

3、通過急彎、坡路、拱橋、人行橫道或者沒有交通信號(hào)燈控制的路口時(shí)，不交替使用遠(yuǎn)、近光燈示意，不合格；

4、會(huì)車時(shí)不按規(guī)定使用燈光，不合格；

5、在路口轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，使用遠(yuǎn)光燈，不合格；

6、超車時(shí)未變換使用遠(yuǎn)、近光燈提醒被超越車輛，不合格；

7、對(duì)低能見度道路情況判斷差，不合格；

8、在有路燈、照明良好的道路上行駛時(shí)，使用遠(yuǎn)光燈，不合格。10，靠邊停車

靠邊停車前，觀察反光鏡，后方無來車情況下，打右轉(zhuǎn)向燈，輕踩剎車，同時(shí)向右打方向盤。調(diào)節(jié)車身離右側(cè)邊線20公分，待車身震動(dòng)時(shí)，踩離合器。確保車身距離邊線20公分時(shí)徹底停車。此時(shí)先拉手剎，再回空擋，然后回轉(zhuǎn)向燈。接著熄火。然后松安全帶。一定要注意不可在消防栓、路口、機(jī)關(guān)門口等地方停車（交規(guī)上有）。

11，下車

看左側(cè)反光鏡，無來車情況下打開車門45度左右，再看反光鏡確認(rèn)后方無來車情況下下車，關(guān)好車門，向考官致謝?？荚囃瓿?。

第五篇：對(duì)紅十字會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)(短文)

兩年前，我對(duì)中國紅十字會(huì)這個(gè)名字，基本不認(rèn)識(shí)。但經(jīng)過了汶川大地震，我徹徹底底，從里到外的了解了紅十字會(huì)。紅十字會(huì)就是給予有困難的人以幫助。在汶川大地震中，災(zāi) 區(qū)人吃的穿的都是我們捐助的，當(dāng)時(shí)我捐了 50 元錢，雖然很少卻是我自己掙得。我們把錢 交給學(xué)校，學(xué)校交給紅十字會(huì)，紅十字會(huì)的工作人員再把錢寄給災(zāi)區(qū)。當(dāng)看到災(zāi)區(qū)人民笑得 時(shí)候，我感到自己就是紅十字會(huì)的一員。我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記 2008 年初春的那場大雪。這場無情的大雪，地里的莊稼都被凍傷、凍 死，使許多農(nóng)民伯伯辛勤的汗水付諸東流；那高速公路上不知因此被阻斷多少來往車輛，那 些叔叔阿姨們?cè)诟咚俟飞洗袅税雮€(gè)多月，連一口開水都喝不上，許多人們自發(fā)燒開水，頂 著嚴(yán)寒將開水送至高速公路上一些圍困司機(jī)手中。鄉(xiāng)村中又不知有多少人家的房屋被他毫不 留情面的摧毀破壞，國家也因此蒙受巨大的損失。然而大雪給人們帶來的困難不是永久的，還有一些群眾自發(fā)去掃雪，為那些孤寡老人們帶去溫暖。在我心中他們便是紅字會(huì)上的一點(diǎn)，這個(gè)鮮紅的紅十字正式由這一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)凝聚而成的，他們都可謂說是紅十字會(huì)中的一員。紅十 字會(huì)還經(jīng)常幫助貧困山區(qū)，發(fā)動(dòng)全社會(huì)去支援山區(qū)。動(dòng)員大家捐錢、捐物等等。把物品送到 山區(qū)。使山里的孩子能上學(xué)，還鼓勵(lì)山區(qū)人民掌握技術(shù)，到城里致富。紅十字會(huì)還經(jīng)常開展 給大家免費(fèi)體檢、治療、咨詢健康知識(shí)等活動(dòng)，使廣大人民群眾受益無窮。紅十字會(huì)的火紅十字標(biāo)志宛如太陽一樣火紅，把光芒送給世界的每一個(gè)角落。紅十字會(huì) 像是急人民之所急的支助站，幫助大家解決困難； 紅十字會(huì)像是華佗再世的醫(yī)生，救死扶傷，解決病痛；紅十字會(huì)，像是雷鋒叔叔，為人民做好事，時(shí)刻把人民的利益記在心里。紅十字 會(huì)像是一把烈火在我心中熊熊燃燒，激勵(lì)我把精神發(fā)揚(yáng)光大！參加紅十字會(huì)后我有了一些思考，在“5·12”大地震前，紅十字會(huì)表現(xiàn)主要集中在人員緊、資金缺、物資少、事務(wù)重等傳統(tǒng)問題上。從“人”的角度看，紅十字會(huì)工作人員觀念較淡薄。在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，紅十字會(huì)人員忽視 了自己的身份，疏遠(yuǎn)了紅十字會(huì)組織，脫離了紅十字會(huì)組織的管理，出現(xiàn)“紅會(huì)人不想紅會(huì)，紅會(huì)人不愛紅會(huì)”的現(xiàn)象。從“財(cái)”的角度看，經(jīng)費(fèi)是困擾紅十字會(huì)的大問題。平時(shí)的活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)僅靠財(cái)政的微薄撥款。同時(shí)由于受到目前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢的影響，能夠被紅十字會(huì)依靠的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體日漸減少，紅十字 會(huì)籌措經(jīng)費(fèi)也日趨困難。從“物”的角度看，紅十字會(huì)物資儲(chǔ)備稀少，很多組織無專用的備災(zāi)救災(zāi)

倉庫（中心），無 法實(shí)現(xiàn)紅十字會(huì)在第一時(shí)間的救災(zāi)功能。從“事”的角度看，由于活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)無保障，導(dǎo)致救助活動(dòng)和救助實(shí)力貧乏，原有的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng) 不能吸引觀念前衛(wèi)的現(xiàn)代人，逐漸失去活動(dòng)力度?！?·12”大地震之后，紅十字會(huì)的整體形勢發(fā)生了積極變化。從“人”的角度看，志愿者在紅十字旗幟下，異軍突起，為紅十字會(huì)集聚了大量的人力資源，其表現(xiàn)更是震撼人心。這大大激發(fā)了紅十字會(huì)工作人員對(duì)其組織的重新認(rèn)識(shí)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)了他 們的工作積極性。從“財(cái)”的角度看，災(zāi)后社會(huì)各界的捐款集聚，通過紅十字會(huì)捐往災(zāi)區(qū)的?？顢?shù)額巨大，紅 十字會(huì)的“間接”財(cái)力得到加強(qiáng)。此外，紅十字會(huì)借助全民參與捐款賑災(zāi)之際，廣泛、積極地

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發(fā)動(dòng)愛心企業(yè)家行動(dòng)起來，籌集賑災(zāi)款項(xiàng)，得到積極響應(yīng)。從“物”的角度看，災(zāi)后許多愛心企業(yè)（單位）、人士，通過各種渠道向紅十字會(huì)捐贈(zèng)救災(zāi) 物資，紅十字會(huì)的物資儲(chǔ)備能力得到進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，有能力在第一時(shí)間對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)進(jìn)行救援。從“事”的角度看，災(zāi)后紅十字會(huì)的常規(guī)工作中斷，在抗震救災(zāi)和重建家園中全力以赴，并 將在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)。災(zāi)后事務(wù)劇增、人力緊缺，紅十字志愿者的工作手臂得到了有效延伸，志愿者大量參與常規(guī)性事務(wù)，并發(fā)揮積極作用。

從“人”的角度看，要以加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)為關(guān)鍵，增加和規(guī)范對(duì)紅十字會(huì)工作人員（指專兼職 人員）的培訓(xùn)，定期舉辦業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)，請(qǐng)專家講座，多選送干部外出接受培訓(xùn)等，幫助工 作人員開闊視野、開拓思路，提高工作人員的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和工作水平，同時(shí)紅十字會(huì)干部自身 也要重視學(xué)習(xí)，做到“學(xué)習(xí)工作化、工作學(xué)習(xí)化”；要通過創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)型組織，讓工作人員有危 機(jī)感，讓工作人員清醒地看到紅十字會(huì)當(dāng)前的發(fā)展形勢和未來的趨勢，知道現(xiàn)在和將來的紅 十字會(huì)到底需要什么樣的人才，從而產(chǎn)生危機(jī)感，激勵(lì)他們積極進(jìn)??；要建立并完善志愿者 管理體系，在紅十字會(huì)設(shè)立專門的志愿者管理崗位，負(fù)責(zé)制訂志愿者的招募、志愿者工作規(guī) 劃和活動(dòng)規(guī)劃、活動(dòng)記錄及效果評(píng)估；要重視并發(fā)揮紅十字會(huì)員的作用，要利用媒體等渠道 加大對(duì)紅十字的宣傳力度，讓會(huì)員對(duì)組織有強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感； 同時(shí)開展評(píng)選優(yōu)秀會(huì)員 活動(dòng)，對(duì)表現(xiàn)突出的會(huì)員給予表彰和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；要加強(qiáng)組織內(nèi)部人員之間的合作和競爭，形成紅 十字會(huì)的文化與價(jià)值體系，組織內(nèi)部的互信、互動(dòng)、互助性活動(dòng)，激發(fā)工作人員士氣，形成 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。從“財(cái)”的角度看，要整合社會(huì)資源，紅十字會(huì)干部要善于把黨政資源、社會(huì)資源“為我所 用”，才能促進(jìn)